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Novita Nirmalasari
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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 982 Documents
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Mekanisme Stres Psikologis Terhadap Frekuensi Dan Aktivitas Kejang Pada Pasien Epilepsi: Literatur Review Firliana Ali Hasabi; Ajriya Arumaisha Isfahani; Alya Sukmawati Putri; Azka Muhammad Aquilla Perdana; Della Shintia Ajajira; Ilma Ruari; Juwita Kurnia Sari; Rubanti Rahim Budiman; Septiyani Ayusita Aprilia; Syifa Ladya Putri; Popi Sopiah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2029

Abstract

Background: In addition to biological factors, psychological stress has an important role in influencing the frequency and severity of seizures through neuroendocrine and neural mechanisms.Objective: This study aims to examine and summarize the mechanisms that link psychological stress with the frequency and activity of seizures in epilepsy patients.Methods: This study uses a literature review method with a scoping review approach that refers to the PRISMA guidelines. Data sources were obtained from Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and PubMed with a range of 2021–2025. Article selection was carried out based on inclusion criteria and quality assessment using JBI.Results: Of the 711 articles found, four articles met the criteria. The results showed that psychological stress activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, increasing cortisol levels and disrupting the balance of neurotransmitters such as glutamate and GABA. This condition triggers an increase in the excitability of neurons which contributes to seizures.Conclusion: Psychological stress plays a role in increasing seizure activity in epilepsy through complex biological mechanisms.
The THE EFFECT OF BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF FOOT SENSITIVITY IN ADULTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS AT THE TANAH TINGGI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Nicky marselina; Dona Sartika
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i2.2060

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus can lead to reduced foot sensitivity due to nerve impairment and compromised peripheral circulation. Buerger-Allen exercises are a non-pharmacological intervention that can help improve peripheral circulation and lower-extremity sensitivity.Objective: To determine the effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on improving foot sensitivity among adults with type II diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center.Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental approach and a one-group pre-post test design. The sample consisted of 68 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Foot sensitivity was measured using a 10 g monofilament test before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon testResults: There was an improvement in foot sensitivity after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value < 0.05, indicating a significant effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on foot sensitivity.Conclusion: Buerger Allen Exercise is effective in improving foot sensitivity in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and can be used as a self-care intervention to prevent neuropathic complications
Pengaruh kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah terhadap status hemoglobin pada ibu hamil Farida Fakhrunnisa; Arifina Fahamsya; Osie Listina; Eka Julia Okta Virnanda
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i2.2100

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women remains a health problem in Indonesia and may increase the risk of pregnancy complications. Iron supplementation is an important preventive measure, but its effectiveness largely depends on adherence.Objective: To determine adherence to iron supplementation, Hb status, and the relationship between adherence and Hb status among pregnant women in Songgom District, Brebes Regency.Methods: Observational study used a cross-sectional design involving 132 pregnant women selected through proportionate stratified random sampling (PSRS). Adherence was measured using the MARS-5, while Hb status was assessed using an Hb meter and KIA book records. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a significance level of p<0.05.Results: Most respondents were aged 20–35 years and had primary-level education, with moderate adherence to iron tablet consumption. Overall, 90.9% were non-anemic and 9.1% were anemic. A significant relationship was found between iron tablet adherence and Hb status (p<0.05).Conclusion: Iron tablet adherence was significantly associated with Hb status among pregnant women in Songgom District, Brebes Regency. Education, monitoring, and support from healthcare workers and families are needed to improve adherence and prevent anemia.
Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Protein terhadap Status Gizi (SGA) pada Pasien Hemodialisis Luh Kadek Ruspita Yanti; Luh Made Vera Maharani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i2.2109

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Health Survey reported a 0,18% prevalence of chronic kidney disease. Data from the hemodialysis unit showed that an average of 95 patients underwent hemodialysis in 2025.Objective: To analyze the association between energy and protein intake with nutritional status (SGA) in Hemodialysis patients at RSUD Bangli.Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 95 respondents, with 86 respondents aged ≥ 18 years who were in stable condition and had complete medical records, selected through consecutive sampling. The data analyzed were secondary data on energy and protein intake obtained from the SQ-FFQ form, as well as nutritional status (SGA) recorded in medical records.Results: The study found a significant association between energy intake and nutritional status in hemodialysis patients (p=0,011;OR=3,2), and also indicates a significant association between protein intake and nutritional status in hemodialysis patients (p=0,003;OR=3,95).Conclusion: Energy and protein are associated with nutritional status. Therefore, regular nutritional monitoring and interventions are essential to support the management of hemodialysis patients
HUBUNGAN STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN GEJALA DEPRESI PADA REMAJA Rika Erdaguna; Despita Pramesti; Deny Yuliawan; Mulyanti
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i2.2132

Abstract

Background: Depression in adolescents is an increasingly concerning global mental health issue. Academic stress arising from pressure to achieve, social demands, and parental expectations is a major risk factor.Objective: To determine the relationship between academic stress and depressive symptoms in adolescents at SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta.Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional study involved 274 students from grades X, XI, and XII, selected by systematic sampling, with inclusion criteria of SMA Negeri 8 students aged 15–18 years whose roll numbers were multiples of 3, and exclusion criteria of students who did not complete the questionnaire. Academic stress was measured using the Perceived Academic Stress Scale (PASS), and depressive symptoms were measured using the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS-6). Data were analyzed using the Spearman-rank test.Results: Most respondents experienced moderate academic stress (52.9%), and 36.5% showed a likelihood of depression. Spearman Rank analysis showed a significant relationship between academic stress and depression (r = 0.308; p = 0.000).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between academic stress and depressive symptoms in adolescents at SMA Negeri 8 Yogyakarta, with a low positive correlation. Higher academic stress is associated with a greater likelihood of depression.
The effect of educational board game on menstrual hygiene knowledge among female students elementary school Putri Regita Cahyani; Ima Syamrotul Muflihah; Diah Atmarina Yuliani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2136

Abstract

Background: Inadequate knowledge and education abaut menstrual hygiene may lead to inappropriate hygiene practices and increase the risk of reproductive health problems. An educational snakes-and-ladders board game can provide an interactive and engaging learning mediumObjective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of an educational snakes-and-ladders board game on menstrual hygiene knowledge among female students at SD UMP Purwokerto.Methods: This quantitative study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 38 female students were selected using total sampling. Data were collected using a validated and reliable menstrual hygiene knowledge questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test.Results: The mean knowledge score increased from 17.21 before the intervention to 20.39 after the intervention. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in knowledge before and after the intervention.Conclusion: The educational snakes-and-ladders board game significantly improved menstrual hygiene knowledge among female students at SD UMP Purwokerto and can be used as an interactive health education medium in primary school settings.
The Formulation and Antibacterial Activity of a Gel Containing Combined Binahong and Betel Leaf Extracts Against Staphylococcus aureus Vina Sufitri; Adhi Gunawan; Bayu Bakti Angga Santoso; Sutrimo Usali R; Annisa Fatmawati; Muhimmatul Khoiriyah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i2.2141

Abstract

Background: Open wounds are susceptible to bacterial infection, including infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Binahong and betel leaves contain secondary metabolites with antibacterial potential, but their combination in gel dosage form remains limited.Objective: To evaluate the physical characteristics and antibacterial activity of a combination gel containing binahong and betel leaf extracts against Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: This laboratory experimental study prepared gels containing a total extract concentration of 5% at binahong-to-betel ratios of 1:3 (F1), 2:2 (F2), and 3:1 (F3). A gel base and clindamycin 1% were used as negative and positive controls. Physical evaluation included organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and viscosity. Results: All formulations met the physical requirements for topical gel. Mean inhibition zones were 11.15±0.31 mm for F1, 9.85±0.48 mm for F2, 8.85±0.68 mm for F3, 20.82±0.38 mm for the positive control, and 0 mm for the negative control. The differences among groups were significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: F1 showed the strongest antibacterial activity among the extract gels, although it was lower than clindamycin 1%.
The Effectiveness of community-based earthquake training on the knowledge of health cadres in disaster preparedness Pusparini Anggita Ayuningtyas; Syahirul Alim
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i2.2144

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is highly vulnerable to earthquakes, highlighting the need for optimal community preparedness. Health cadres play a strategic role in community education; however, their knowledge of earthquake preparedness still needs to be improved.Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of community-based earthquake preparedness training in improving health cadres’ knowledge.Methods: This pre-experimental study used a one-group design with repeated measurements in Kapanewon Pundong, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. A total of 30 health cadres who completed all study procedures were included in the final analysis. The 5.5-hour community-based earthquake preparedness training consisted of lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and hands-on practice. Knowledge was assessed using a 15-item questionnaire before training, immediately after training, and two weeks later. Data were analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA.Results: The mean knowledge score increased from 11.10 ± 1.73 before training to 14.53 ± 0.57 immediately after training, followed by a slight decrease to 13.93 ± 0.91 at the two-week retention assessment. A significant difference in knowledge scores was observed across the three measurement times (F=58.284; p<0.001; partial η²=0.76).Conclusion: Periodic refresher training is recommended to maintain knowledge retention and strengthen the capacity of health cadres in disaster preparedness
Changes in Hemoglobin Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit Pada Pendonor Darah 450 ml dan 350 ml di UDD PMI Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2026 Reza Iqbal Suhada; Ria Syafitri EG; Srihartaty; Cita Reast Wulansari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i2.2149

Abstract

Background: Blood donation is essential for maintaining the availability of blood and its components. Different blood bag volumes, 450 mL and 350 mL, may cause physiological changes, including alterations in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.Objective: To determine changes in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels among donors using 450 mL and 350 mL blood bags at the Banyumas Regency Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donation Unit.Methods: This descriptive-analytic study used a pre-test and post-test design involving 60 donors, consisting of 30 donors using 450 mL bags and 30 using 350 mL bags. Samples were selected through accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test.Results: In the 450 mL group, mean hemoglobin decreased from 14.52 to 13.67 g/dL (p=0.000), while hematocrit decreased from 42.80% to 40.27% (p=0.000). In the 350 mL group, mean hemoglobin decreased from 13.98 to 13.86 g/dL (p=0.515), and hematocrit from 40.97% to 40.47% (p=0.395).Conclusion: Hemoglobin and hematocrit decreased after donation in both groups, with statistically significant changes observed only among donors using 450 mL blood bags
Gambaran Kinerja Surveilans Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Dan Respon (SKDR) Di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2025 Siti Rahmawati; Hariati Lestari; Listy Handayani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i2.2153

Abstract

Background: The Early Warning and Response System (EWARS) monitors weekly trends of infectious diseases with outbreak potential to improve preparedness and enable rapid response to 24 priority diseases in Indonesia.Objective: This study aimed to describe the performance of the EWARS in Southeast Sulawesi Province using secondary data from the EWARS web-based reporting dashboard.Methods: This descriptive observational study used a time-series design with the population as the unit of observation.Results: Report accuracy reached 92%, report completeness was 97.05%, and alert response rate was 87%. A total of 11 of 17 regencies/cities met all EWAARS performance indicators. Of the 24 priority diseases, 21 generated alerts, with acute respiratory infections (ARI) being the most frequently reported. Outbreaks were dominated by food poisoning. All 342 reporting units across the 17 regencies/cities were active.Conclusion: The implementation of the EWARS in Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2025 performed well and met most national indicators, although improving the timeliness of alert responses in several regencies/cities remains necessary to strengthen early detection and outbreak response

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