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INDONESIA
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi
ISSN : 14118289     EISSN : 25279955     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi (JET) is an open access, a peer-reviewed journal published by Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunication - Indonesian Institute of Sciences. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies on the latest research and developments in the field of electronics, telecommunications, and microelectronics engineering. JET is published twice a year and uses double-blind peer review. It was first published in 2001.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
Colloidal TiO2-Modified Mesoporous Electron Transport Layer in Perovskite Solar Cells Yustiani, Evira Bella; Anggraini, Putri Nur; Shobih, Shobih; Widianto, Eri; Retnaningsih, Lilis; Soepriyanto, Syoni; Santoso, Imam; Nursam, Natalita Maulani
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.599

Abstract

The electron transport layer (ETL) is a crucial part in perovskite solar cells (PSC) as it specifically governs the charge extraction at the perovskite/ETL interface. In this study, methylammonium lead iodide-based PSCs with an n-i-p structure were fabricated and modified by adding colloidal TiO2 into the mesoporous TiO2 film as ETL. The effect of the colloidal TiO2 addition on the PSC performance was investigated for ETL comprising different types of TiO2 particles, i.e. P25 and anatase TiO2. Despite producing lower performance than the PSC made with commercial paste, the power conversion efficiency of the PSCs could be improved with the introduction of colloidal TiO2 solution. An optimum condition was observed depending on the type of TiO2 particle, where the best performing device was achieved with colloidal TiO2 of 0.4 and 0.2 mL for P25 and anatase TiO2, respectively. The amount of colloidal TiO2 in samples with P25 overall had less impact than the samples with anatase TiO2.
Performance Comparison of PID, FOPID, and NN-PID Controller for AUV Steering Problem Nami, Osen Fili; Widaryanto, Afif; Rasuanta, Muhammad Putra; Pramudya, Tinova; Firdaus, Muhammad Yusha; Widati, Peni Laksmita; Anggraeni, Sakinah Puspa; Dwiyanti, Hanifah; Rahmadiansyah, Maristya; Purwoadi, Michael Andreas; Rahardjo, Sasono; Lubis, Teddy Alhady
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.596

Abstract

This study examines and compares three Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) steering control techniques utilizing the following three control algorithms: Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID), Fractional Order PID (FOIPD), and Neural Network-PID (NN-PID). The objective of this investigation is to gain a comprehensive understanding of each controller's response in terms of step input scenarios, trajectory changes, and when encountering disturbances. The response analysis will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the controller by examining parameters such as Rise Time, Settling Time, Settling Min, Settling Max, Overshoot, Peak, and Peak Time for each controller response. To determine the accuracy performance of each controller strategy, the root mean square error (RMSE) technique will be applied, allowing users to confidently select the most suitable controller option. FOPID displays the best settling time of 3.2218 seconds, and PID stands out in rise time, achieving 0.4725 seconds. The results indicate that NN-PID is the top performer as it reduces overshoot to 0.3022%. Among the three controllers that were tested, FOPID had the smallest RMSE value, while the NN-PID control's slower response and larger error resulted in a smaller overshoot than PID and FOPID. This factor is due to the online learning process on NN-PID, which requires time. Based on the simulation results, FOPID outperforms PID in settling time and produces the smallest error due to the inclusion of parameters λ and μ, leading to improved control performance.
Designing Human-Robot Communication in the Indonesian Language Using the Deep Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Algorithm Dwijayanti, Suci; Akbar, Ahmad Reinaldi; Suprapto, Bhakti Yudho
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.595

Abstract

Humanoid robots closely resemble humans and engage in various human-like activities while responding to queries from their users, facilitating two-way communication between humans and robots. This bidirectional interaction is enabled through the integration of speech-to-text and text-to-speech systems within the robot. However, research on two-way communication systems for humanoid robots utilizing speech-to-text and text-to-speech technologies has predominantly focused on the English language. This study aims to develop a real-time two-way communication system between humans and a robot, with data collected from ten respondents, including eight males and two females. The sentences used adhere to the standard rules of the Indonesian language. The speech-to-text system employs a deep bidirectional long short-term memory algorithm, coupled with feature extraction via the Mel frequency cepstral coefficients, to convert spoken language into text. Conversely, the text-to-speech system utilizes the Python pyttsx3 module to translate text into spoken responses delivered by the robot. The results indicate that the speech-to-text model achieves a high level of accuracy under quiet-room conditions, with noise levels ranging from 57.5 to 60 dB, boasting an average word error rate (WER) of 24.99% and 25.31% for speakers within and outside the dataset, respectively. In settings with engine noise and crowds, where noise levels range from 62.4 to 86 dB, the measured WER is 36.36% and 36.96% for speakers within and outside the dataset, respectively. This study demonstrates the feasibility of implementing a two-way communication system between humans and a robot, enabling the robot to respond to various vocal inputs effectively. 
Comparison of a Circular Patch Unit Cell Performance for Reflector Applications between Using FR4 and F4BMX220 Substrates at 3.5 GHz Frequency -, Taufiqqurrachman; Abdul Rahim, Muhammad Kamal; Mahmudin, Dadin; Adji, R. Priyo Hartono; Kurniadi, Deni Permana; Desvasari, Winy; -, Sulistyaningsih; Darwis, Fajri; Rahman, Arief Nur; Putranto, Prasetyo; Setiawan, Arie; Rizal, Aminuddin
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.587

Abstract

This paper presents a performance comparison of the circular patch unit cell as a unit cell for reflector application at 3.5 GHz frequency using a dielectric substrate between FR4 and F4BMX220 substrates. A circular patch is chosen as the unit cell of a reflector because it is commonly used, fabricated, and has a wider bandwidth compared to other structures. A performance comparison of the circular patch on both dielectric substrates is presented in a graph of S-parameters, reflection phase, and operating bandwidth, as well as in the table of dimensions, where the result is performed by simulation using CST software. Based on the simulated results, the F4BMX220 has a better performance compared to the FR4 in terms of the reflection value, operating bandwidth, and dielectric substrate thickness. However, a circular patch diameter when using the F4BMX220 is bigger than when using the FR4 substrate because the FR4 substrate has a higher dielectric constant than the F4BMX220, which is twice the F4BMX220 dielectric constant. Also, the F4BMX220 substrate has a narrower bandwidth compared to the FR4 substrate, which is a difference of around 0.1 GHz. The circular patch when using the F4BMX220 substrate has 0.96 of a reflection value, 0.007 of an absorption value, -6.77° of the reflection phase, and 0.24 GHz of the operating bandwidth at the normal incident wave angle (0°). Also, it can be properly worked if the incident wave angle is moving until 60°. The F4BMX220 substrate has the best performance compared to the FR4 substrate because the reflection value is much better value, even at the incident wave angle of 60°.
Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Modified GNPs/ZnO For Electrochemical Biosensing Oktaviani, Atik Dwi; Manurung, Robeth Viktoria
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.593

Abstract

Screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) modified with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and zinc oxide (ZnO) are widely used in electrochemical sensors due to their enhanced electrochemical properties and biocompatibility. Screen-printed carbon electrodes modified with Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) /Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposite are described. Thus, in this study, GNPs/ZnO nanocomposite was synthesized, characterized, and applied to an electrochemical sensor. The formation of GNPs/ZnO nanocomposite was characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, SPCE-GNPs/ZnO nanocomposite were characterized using cyclic voltammetry to optimize the concentration of nanocomposite. Then, the analytical performance of the sensor was studied by measuring methylparaben as an organic compound using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) as a preliminary study before using it for biosensing. The result showed a significant improvement in electrocatalytic activity and reproducibility. The ratio of GNPs/ZnO nanocomposite with a concentration of 1 mg/mL produced the highest current response. Moreover, the detection of methylparaben showed high sensitivity with a limit of detection (LOD) around 9.7 μM, indicating high selectivity and good reproducibility of SPCE-GNPs/ZnO. Hence, the proposed sensor of SPCE-GNPs/ZnO displayed good performance, sensitivity, and reproducibility. 
Preface Vol. 23 No. 2 Prini, Salita Ulitia
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Preface Vol. 24 No. 1 Prini, Salita Ulitia
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.669

Abstract

Enhancing Urban Waste Management: An IoT-based Automated Trash Volume Monitoring System Latifah, Ayu; Kurniadi, Dede; Sanusi, Muhammad
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.560

Abstract

Industrial development nowadays affects the increase in types of packaging waste which causes the accumulation of waste that has the potential to damage the environment. This research uses an Internet of Things for Automatic Waste Volume Monitoring System, so that waste management in an area can be improved. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for trashman to monitor the volume of the garbage collector on the notification feature. The research method used is the Rapid Application Development methodology with the Requirement Planning stage to analyze and identify the purpose of the system, then design the tools and system and create tools and system. Testing is used to evaluate the results of the tools and system. The result of the research is a prototype of an Internet of Things-based for Automatic Waste Volume Monitoring System tool equipped with a website-based monitoring system and for each user. Apart from that, the system which is equipped with a sensor that can detect the volume of the garbage collector is also equipped with an automatic opening and closing sensor to maintain the health of its users to provide answers to the problem of waste, especially in urban areas. Keywords: Internet of Things, Monitoring System, Waste, Waste Volume.
Interference Management Using Distance-based Clustering Method for D2D Communication Underlaying Multicell Cellular Network Sabella, Soraida; Susanto, Misfa; Setyawan, FX Arinto
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.566

Abstract

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is a technology candidate to support the next generation of cellular communication networks. D2D has the potential to boost the efficiency of frequency resources and system capacity. Generally, D2D performs in-band underlaying or shares frequency channels with traditional cellular users, which can cause co-channel interference problems between these two types of users. This paper offers a solution through a clustering technique for D2D users (DUEs) to reduce interference among DUEs. Clustering technique is performed on DUEs by allocating different frequency channels in a group, in order to reduce the interference effects experienced. Thus, it is expected that through this proposed method, both D2D and cellular users can experience better signal quality with minimal interference effects. Two systems have been considered i.e., the conventional/baseline system and the system with the proposed clustering method. The simulation results show that the SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) values and throughput for the proposed system compared to the baseline system has increased. The SINR result obtained is 16.8 dB for the baseline system and 17.68 dB for the proposed system, and resulting an improvement of 5.4%. Therefore, applying the proposed clustering method is able to increase acceptability of the desired signals for the observed DUEs. Then, the throughput value also increases by 5%, i.e., from 56.17 to 59 Mbps, which the system with the proposed clustering method provides a better increase in data transmission speed compared to the baseline system.
Ground Penetrating Radar Data Inversion Using Dual-Input Convolutional Autoencoder for Ferroconcrete Inspection Rohman, Budiman Putra Asmaur; Nishimoto, Masahiko; Indrawijaya, Ratna; Kurniawan, Dayat; Firmansyah, Iman; Sukoco, Bagus Edy
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.642

Abstract

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-destructive tool for exploring an object buried underground. Currently, GPR is also considered for reinforced concrete inspection. However, the image produced by GPR can not be easily interpreted. Besides, the large observation of building concrete inspection also motivates the researchers to fastening and easing radar image interpretation. Thus,  this research proposes a new method to translate GPR scattering data image to its internal structure visualization. The proposed employs a convolutional autoencoder model using amplitude and phase radar data as input of the algorithm. As evaluation, in this stage, we perform numerical analysis by using finite-difference time-domain-based synthetic data that considers three cases: concrete with rebar, concrete with crack, and concrete with rebar and crack. All of those cases are simulated with randomized dimensions and positions that is possible in the real applications. Compared with the baseline method, our method shows superiority, especially in the semantic segmentation perspective. The parameter size of the proposed model is also much smaller, around one-third of the previous method. Therefore, the method is feasible enough to be implemented in real applications addressing an automatic internal structure reinforced concrete visulaization