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Perbandingan pemberian air kelapa muda (cocos nucifera l) dengan isotonik terhadap denyut nadi dan VO2maks atlet remaja Hatta, Muhammad; Susanto, Hardhono; Rahfilludin, M. Zen
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Football players requires a high level of VO2max which is influenced by the available of energy. Tender coconut water and branded isotonic are as energy drinks containing of carbohydrates and the bodyâ€™s electrolyte ions that can prevent dehydration. The increasing pulse describes a the condition of dehydrated players during match or training. Objective: To Examine comparison of tender hybrid coconut water and branded isotonic to pulse and the plyerâ€™s level of VO2max in the Diponegoro University Football School in Tembalang, Semarang. Methods: Experimental study with an approach of randomized pretest - post test control group design at 41 soccerâ€™s player aged 13-15 years at Diponegoro University Football School Tembalang in August 2015. The treatment group consumed consumed 250 mL tender coconut water (n=13) and branded isotonic (n=14) and group control consumed mineral water (n=14) every 15-30 minutes for 5 times. ObservationÂ pre test and post test 1,2,3 with interval of 3 day after physical training, athlets test the pulse to palpation techniques for 15 seconds and VO2max test with multistage fitness test. Result: The VO2max and pulse recovery in the beginning of research for 3 group was similar (p = 0,454 and p = 0,294). Post test 1 VO2max on three group are same (p = 0,841) but the recovery pulse is better on the group of tender coconut water and branded isotonic (p = 0.006). Post test 2, VO2max and recovery pulse is more good by players who were given tender hybrid coconut water and branded isotonic (p = 0,004 and p = 0,017), as the same post test 3 VO2max and recovery pulse (p = 0.000 and p = 0,004).Conclusion: Giving the tender hybrid coconut water and branded isotonic to same to recovery pulse and increased VO2maks on athlete school football diponegoro unversity

Melatonin menurunkan berat badan tetapi tidak menurunkan kadar TNF-Î± pada tikus wistar jantan yang diberi minyak jelantah selama 28 hari Novianti, Anugrah; Dharmana, Edi; Widyastiti, Nyoman Suci
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Backgound: Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) occurs when the intake and free fatty acid synthesis occurs more frequently than its oxidation and resecretion in the blood. Melatonin is a powerful antioxidant that can boost the synthesis of endogenous antioxidants in the body, suppress the inflammatory response and inhibit the formation of steatosis.Objective: To analyze the effect of melatonin supplementation in reducing body weight andTNF-Î± levels in male Wistar rats were fed by waste cooking oil.Methods: True experimental studyusing post-test only control group design. This study was done on 18 male wistar rats were divided into 3 groups : the positive control group (P0) was administrated waste cooking oil, the treated group 1 (P1) was administrated waste cooking oil and 5mg/kgBW melatonin, and the treated group 2 (P2) was administrated waste cooking oil and 10mg/kgBW melatonin for 28 days.Data analysis using One Way ANOVA test and followed by Tukey test to determine the most effective dose of melatonin.Results: There was significant difference in body weightbetween P2group and K0 group (p=0,019) with the mean body weight difference was 19,167g lower than K0 group. There was no difference in TNF-Î± levels between the three groups (p=0,155). Conclusion: Melatonin dose of 10mg/kgBWloses body weight male Wistar rats have given by waste cooking oil for 28 days, but does not reduce TNF-Î± levels.

Pengetahuan ibu, pola makan dan status gizi pada anak stunting usia 1-5 tahun di Kelurahan Bangetayu, Kecamatan Genuk, Semarang Margawati, Ani; Astuti, Astri Mei
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Background : Age under five years is a gold period. In the community, stunted children usually are less aware since they are aware the height of the children in their aged are not serious problem. Objective : The purpose of this study is to analyze the knowledge of mother about stunting and correlation between food intake with nutritional status among stunted children in Bangetayu village, Genuk Municipality, Semarang.Method : The design study was observational with cross sectional approach and the methods took by combination between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Populations study were children aged 1 â€“ 5 years children who live in the study sites. Sampling technique was done by consequtive sampling technique. Sampling frame was taken from data of 6 Posyandu in Bangetayu Wetan Village and 3 Posyandu in Bangetayu Kulon and got 36 subjects. Quantitative data covering respondent characteristics and food intake were analyzed by computer, while the qualitative data were analyzed with content analysis.Result : The results showed that the mothers whose child suffered stunting not too worried about the condition of his child. Stunting is not a serious issue that needs to be handled properly. There was no correlation between food intake with nutritional status among stunted children in Bangetayu. Conclusion : The mother has wrong knowledge about stunting. There was no correlation between food intake with nutritional status among stunted children in Bangetayu.

Pengaruh ekstrak buah naga daging merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap berat badan, indeks fagositosis makrofag dan produksi nitrit oksida makrofag (Studi pada mencit BALB/c yang diinfeksi Salmonella typhimurium) Kusdalinah, Kusdalinah; Johan, Andrew; Wijayahadi, Noor
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Salmonella typhimurium has ability to avoid the phagosome and escape from the trap-free in cytoplasm.Macrophage was activated to phagocyte microbe and produced microbicidal agent nitric oxide (NO).Polyphenolic compounds are proved as an immunomodulatory agent.Hylocereus polyrhizus contains high level of polyphenols and thus increases appetite.Objective: Proving the effects various doses (6 mg, 12 mg, and 24 mg/20 g miceâ€™s weight) of Hylocereus polyrhizus extract to increase weight, increase macrophage phagocytosis and NO production of macrophage.Methods:True experiment research for fourteen day on males BALB/c mice, post-test only controlled group design.The treatment groups wereÂ a dose of 6 mg/day (X1), 12 mg/day (X2), and 24 mg/day (X3), whereas the control group (K) was not given the extract of Hylocereus polyrhizus.All treatment and control groups were infected by Salmonella typhimurium intraperitoneally 105 CFU in tenth day.Results: Weight in the treatment group was higher than the control group (p=0.037). Index of macrophage phagocytosis was higher in the treatment group compared to the control group but it was not significant (p=0.154). Macrophage NO production was higher in the treatment group compared to the control group but was not significant (p=0.332).Conclusion: Weight increased significantly.Increasing of macrophage phagocytosis index and macrophage NO production were not significant.

Pengaruh suplementasi glisin terhadap kadar serum transferrin receptor (stfr) dan kadar hemoglobin (hb) Ayu Z, Dian
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Iron deficiency anemia ( IDA) is still become a health problem in female adolescents. Iron supplementation only as a treatment for IDA still can not reach an optimum results. With that result, there was necessary to developing a strategy for iron supplementation, once treatment with glicyne .Objective: to describe the effect of glycine supplementation on serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) levels and Hemoglobin (Hb) levels in female teenagers with IDA.Methods: This study was quasi experimental, pre post test control group design. The population was female teenagers age 12 â€“ 18 years, Hb < 12 mg/dl, sTfR > 18,4 nmol/L, involving 50 subjects, devided into two groups. The first group was experiment group that given the supplement of 60 mg iron and 1 gr glycine a day for 4 weeks. The second group was control group that given the supplement of only 60 mg iron a day for 4 weeks. The data were analyzed with bivariate test, paired t test, independent t test.Results: There was significantly lower decreased of sTfR levels in treatment group 6,923Â±10,13 nmol/L than control group 0.809,65Â±9,076 nmol/L with p=0,008, and significant increased of Hb levels in both treatment group 0,79Â±1,15 mg/dl and control group 0,22Â±0,48 mg/dl with p=0,03. Conclusion: Glycine supplementation for 4 weeks decreased sTfR levels in female teenagers with IDA before controlled by vitamin c intake (p=0,04) and after controlled by vitamin c intake variable (p=0,002) and increased Hb levels before controlled by vitamin c intake (p=0,02) and after controlled by vitamin c intake variable (p=0,04).

Determinan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus tahun 2006 Ida Farida; Laksmi Widajanti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.2.1.

Background : Anemia is one of the most prevalent nutrition problems. Based on a national survey in 1995, the prevalence of anemia was 57.1% among adolescent girls in Indonesia. Adolescent girls have higher risk of anemia compared to the schoolchildren and adults as they are still in the period of rapid growing, while they also start to think about body image. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the determinants of anemia among adolescent girls in Kecamatan Gebog, Kabupaten Kudus. Method : This observational study was conducted cross sectionally by survey method. The population was adolescent girls aged 13-18 years, with a total sample of 163 girls who were chosen from the adolescent girls in four villages by multistage random sampling method. Data were analysed by Rank Spearman correlation and Chi Square test, which then continued to multivariate analysis by logistic regression test (forward method). Result : The results showed that the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in Kecamatan Gebog, Kabupaten Kudus was 36.8%. The correlation tests showed that there were associations between parents’ education level, family income, adolescents’ knowledge and attitude toward anemia and food consumption levels (energy, protein, iron, vitamin A and C). Conclusion : There were correlations between food consumption levels (energy, protein, iron, vitamin A and C), menstruation pattern, infection incidence and anemia incidence (p<0.05). The determinants of anemia among adolescent girls in Kecamatan Gebog, Kabupaten Kudus were energy, iron, vitamin A consumption levels, menstruation pattern and infection incidence. Keywords: anemia incidence, socio-economic status, food consumption levels, menstruation pattern, infection incidence, adolescents

Snack bar berbahan pati sagu (Metroxylon sp.), tempe, dan beras hitam sebagai pangan fungsional berindeks glikemik rendah Puspita, Winny; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Damayanthi, Evy
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Background: High calories intake from snacks with low nutritional value will contribute to increase the prevalence of obesity and diabetes. Nutritional strategies to prevent hyperglycemia are controlling blood glucose levels, restrict calories and carbohydrate intake. Sago starch (Metroxylon sp.), tempe and black rice contains ingredients such as dietary fiber, resistant starch, amylose and low glycemic index. Modified snack bar using these ingredients can produce attractive products and provide the beneficial nutrients.Objectives: To determine a snack bar formulation made from sago starch, tempe and black rice and analyze physicochemical characteristics and glycemic index value of the product.Methods: This study used a completely randomized design analyzing three different proportions of sago starch and tempe, namely F1 (2:1), F2 (1.5:1), and F3 (1:1) with two replications for each formula. The Selected formula was determined based on consumer acceptability by semi-trained panelists using 9-point hedonic scale, physicochemical properties, nutrient content, and glycemic index value. Results: The Selected formula (F3) was potentially used as functional food as indicated by high level of dietary fiber (11.05%), 8.8 % resistant starch, in vitro starch digestibility (14.02%), the highest amylose-amylopectin ratio (60.1% : 39.9%), low glycemic index (40) and low glycemic load (5.4). The F3 formula produced a slow increase and peak point of blood glucose response of 107.5 mg/dl at minute 30th lower than the administration of anhydrous glucose with peak point of blood glucose levels of 143.4 mg/dl.Conclusion: The F3 formula with the proportion of sago starch and tempe (1:1) had low glycemic index and was categorized as high-fiber food with high level of resistant starch. Therefore, this product has the potency as functional snack alternative for diabetes patients.

Pengaruh konseling gizi dan laktasi intensif dan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian air susu ibu (asi) eksklusif sampai umur 1 bulan Ramlan, Ramlan; Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Latar Belakang : Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Muna tahun 2012 hanya mencapai 24,6%. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih kurang dilakukannya konseling laktasi di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah utnutk menganalisis pengaruh konseling gizi dan laktasi intensif dan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai umur 1 bulan.Metode : Kuasi eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan usia kehamilan 7-8 bulan di Kabupaten Muna. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Subjek berjumlah 49 orang yang dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan (n=24) yang mendapat konseling gizi dan laktasi intensif serta kelompok kontrol (n=25) tanpa diberi konseling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji mann Whitney, Chi Square dan Logistik berganda.Hasil : Terdapat peningkatan persentase skor pengetahuan dari 47,0% menjadi 77,0% pada kelompok perlakuan dan 47,0% menjadi 53,5% pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat peningkatan rerata skor sikap kelompok perlakuan dari 63,4% menjadi 77,6%, kelompok kontrol dari 64,8% menjadi 68,9%. Peningkatan skor pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan sikap (p=0,006) kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok kontrol. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam 1 bulan pertama lebih banyak dilakukan oleh ibu pada kelompok perlakuan (58,3%) dibanding kelompok kontrol (20%) dengan nilai p=0,015. Dukungan suami merupakan variabel perancu dalam penelitian ini. Ibu yang mendapat dukungan suami memiliki peluang memberikan ASI eksklusif 2,22 kali dibanding ibu yang tidak mendapat dukungan suami (p=0,001).Simpulan : Konseling gizi dan laktasi yang intensif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif. Dukungan suami berpengaruh positif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif selama satu bulan pertama. Konseling gizi dan laktasi intensif menjadi tidak bermakna setelah dikontrol dengan dukungan suami.

Pengaruh status gizi & asupan gizi ibu terhadap berat bayi lahir rendah pada kehamilan usia remaja Retni, Retni; Margawati, Ani; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Introduction. Teenage pregnancy at risk of having a baby with low birth weight (LBW). This happens because of the condition of the mother is still in the growth, physical development is not perfect so it can be detrimental to the health of mother and fetus. The research objective is to analyze the effect of nutritional status and nutrient intake of mothers of low birth weight in pregnancy adolescence.Methods:Â The study design was observational with prospective cohort approach.The subject is the population of third trimester pregnant women aged 16-19 years amounted to 27 people. The nutritional status measured by antropometry. Nutrient intake was measured by 24-hour food recall method. Data were analyzed by calculating the relative riskResults: 66,7% had a protein energy malnutrition, 51,9% had less weight gain during pregnancy, and 59,3% are anemic. The mean intake of energy, protein, folic acid, iron, zinc, vitamin A and C are in not enough categories. The relative risk test showed that less weight gain during pregnancy (RR= 3,71;95% CI 1,34-10,25, low energy intake (RR =6.03; 95% CI 5,68-898,64), low protein (RR= 13,00;95% CI 1,97-85,45), low folic acid (RR = 13,00;95% CI 1,97-85,45), low iron (RR= 4,00;95% CI 1,71-9,34) at risk of having low birth weight. Conclusions: Pregnant women-adolescence with less weight gain during pregnancy, energy protein malnutrition and low energy, protein, folic acid and iron intake at risk of having low birth weight.

Pengaruh pemberian susu almond terhadap glukosa darah puasa pada tikus diabetes Ningsih, Ryta Ristantia; Probosari, Enny; Panunggal, Binar
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion and insulin action. Diet plus high fiber can help control glucose levels. Almond contains fiber, vitamin E, and magnesium that contributes to the fasting blood glucose levels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of almond milk to the fasting blood glucose diabetic rats.Method: This study used an experimental design with pre-post test control group design. The sample were Rattus norvegicus Wistar which were divided into 4 groups: K (-), K (+), A1 and A2. Almond milk was given in the group treatmeant for 14 days with a dose of 4.32 ml and 8.64 ml. Fasting blood glucose measurement taken before and after treatment used Oxidase Glucose - Peroxidase Aminoantypirin (GOD PAP). Analysis of data used paired t-test, ANOVA and Post Hoc.Results: The fasting blood glucose levels decreased significantly (p = 0.01) in the treatment group which were intervened with almond milk. A decrease in fasting blood glucose levels in a dose treatment group 1 for 116.96 Â± 4.45 (p = 0:01), whereas in the group treated at a dose of 2 for 155.53 Â± 3.15 (p = 0.01). There were a significant difference in decreased of the fasting blood glucose levels between the two treatment groups (p = 0.01).Conclusion:Â Giving a dose almond milk 4.32 ml and 8.64 ml for 14 days can lower the fasting blood glucose levels significantly.

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