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INDONESIA
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran
ISSN : 14126303     EISSN : 2549001X     DOI : 10.18592/sjhp.v22i1.4843
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Syariah specializes on Law and Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 370 Documents
EPISTEMOLOGI BAYANI, BURHANI DAN IRFANI DALAM MEMPEROLEH PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MASHLAHAH Makiah, Zulpa
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.832 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/syariah.v14i2.217

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Mashlahah or concept of the benefits an essential part of Islamic law. Ulama (muslim scholar) have various statements about mashlahah. In one statement, mashlahah is nash authorities that people have to understand exclusively and strictly. In another, Ulama ensure that intelligence has a role to decisive the benefit. There are three way to gain knowledge about mashlahah, namely bayani, burhani, and irfani. Nash is believed to be esoteric and exoteric, but the meaning of esoteric is more dominant. This paper wants to explore how to gain knowledge about mashlahah in bayani, burhani, and irfani perspective.
THE FALL OF PRESIDENT MUHAMMED HOSNI MUBARAK AND THE PROSPECTS FOR DEMOCRATIZATION IN EGYPT Khasyiin, Nuril
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.778 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sy.v19i1.2640

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This study discusses fall of the Mubarak regime by looking the factors and analyze how the authoritarian regime change toward democracy. January 25, became a real effort to realize that dream. This study begins with a discussion; efforts in seeking Mubarak legitimacy to support his power from Sadat's opposition, and continued with the factors that led Mubarak?s support, moved to be opposition. It?s describes the end of Mubarak regime. His Opposition from the middle class, lower class and some upper class (military). They are became a major actor in fall of the Mubarak regime. Mubarak's regime is dominated by the ruling classes in cooperation with employers in taking the natural resources of Egypt. Upper-class diversion such as corruption, electoral manipulation, arrest opposition parties and human rights abuses became commonplace in this regime. Employers in this regime to explore the economic resources. After the economic crisis, these classes subordinan then rose up against the dominant classes. This study uses a theoretical approach (replacement and legitimacy). With this both theoreticals approach will help the authors provide a powerful explanation of the fact that the field has been meticulous writer. Hepotesa of this study was Mubarak's supporters will move into the opposition, if their interests and needs are not met anymore. Mubarak attitude change employers are more concerned with the prosperity of the public, abuse of power by officers, with the pressure of economic crisis, will force the opposition to end with this authoritarian regime. Keywords: Egypt, Authoritarian Regime, Economic Crisis, Regime Change, Fall Mubarak.
DINAMIKA KASUS AHMADIYAH DAN ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN LAINNYA SERTA PENYELESAIANNYA MELALUI HUKUM TERTULIS DI INDONESIA Hamimah, Siti
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.787 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sy.v18i1.2062

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Pemerintah secara resmi mengakui enam agama (Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Budha, Konghucu) Secara umum Pemerintah menghargai kebebasan menjalankan ibadah agama, namun demikian pembatasan yang terus berlangsung dari pemerintah, khususnya pada agama yang tidak di akui  dan agama yang dianggap menyimpang dari agama yang di akui merupakan pengecualian dari pelaksanaan penghormatan kebebasan beragama. Meskipun pemerintah pusat mengontrol hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan agama, pemerintah pusat tidak berusaha untuk membatalkan peraturan daerah yang membatasi hak seperti yang dijamin oleh Undang-undang Dasar. Pengikut kelompok agama minoritas terus  mengalami beberapa diskriminasi resmi dalam bentuk kesulitan di bidang administrasi, seringkali dalam konteks pencatatan sipil untuk akta pernikahan dan kelahiran atau berkenaan dengan pengeluaran kartu pendudukHasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa: pertama, penganut dari kepercayaan yang belum di akui resmi oleh pemerintah boleh mengosongkan kolom agama dalam KTP elektronik atau e-KTP. Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan urusan Administrasi kependudukan yang dilakukan oleh Bupati/ Walikota dengan kewenangan. Kedua, Dinamika kasus Ahmadiyah dan penyelesaiannya terhadap agama pemerintah sebagai lembaga tertinggi sebuah Negara harus bersikap netral.
IMPLEMENTASI YURIDIS PERJANJIAN KAWIN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Arief, Hanafi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.772 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/syariah.v15i2.551

Abstract

Marital agreement is part of the ?eld of family law which must comply with the provisions of Book I of the Civil Code (BW) Setting of the marriage covenant in the Book of the Civil Code Act is described in Part VII of the Civil Code Article 139 s / d 154. Broadly speaking, marital agreements are binding the party / bride in case of marriage. Based on Article 139 of the Civil Code (BW), the existence of the agreement to marry is as an exception of provision of Article 119 of the Civil Code, namely when the marriage takes place then legally valid rounded unity between the wealth of the husband and wife or in other words the extent set. Article 139 of the Civil Code contains a principle that the prospective husband and wife are free to determine the contents of the marriage covenant they made. However, these freedoms are limited by some restrictions that must be considered by a prospective husband and wife who will make a covenant marriage. The substance of the agreement is not contrary to public order (openbareorde), decency, and religious law.
AT-TAFRÎQ AL-QADHÂ’I AND THE RELIGIOUS COURTS’ AUTHORITY IN DECIDING A DIVORCE Baharuddin, A. Zamakhsyari; Iman, Rifqi Qowiyul
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v20i1.3493

Abstract

AbstractOne of the reasons for the broken marriage is a talaq as a husband's prerogative right. However, in some conditions the talaq is not done by the husband even though the marriage relationship has lost its essence and has gone bad. It is called at-tafrîq al-qadhâ'i which is a way out for the husband's arbitrariness that the Judge is given the authority to terminate the marriage relationship even without the husband?s willingness. This research used a library research method. This research was normative juridical law research and it was analyzed using descriptive-analytic methods. From this research it was found that the Judiciary was authorized to break the rope of marriage through at-tafriq al-qadha?i under certain circumstances to protect the wives? rights. The authority was not only legally valid in the state law but also had its legitimacy regulated in fiqh.Keywords: tafriq, authority, divorce, judge, the religious courtAbstrakDiantara sebab terputusnya tali pernikahan adalah dikarenakan talak yang merupakan hak prerogatif suami. Namun dalam beberapa kondisi, ternyata talak tidak kunjung dijatuhkan oleh suami meski hubungan pernikahan telah hilang kemaslahatannya bahkan membawa kepada kemudharatan. At-tafri?q al-qadha??i yang merupakan jalan keluar dari kesewenangan suami dimana Hakim diberi kewenangan untuk memutuskan hubungan pernikahan tersebut meski tanpa adanya kerelaan dari pihak suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research). Sedangkan bila dilihat dari sifatnya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Dari penelitian ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa Peradilan berwenang untuk memutus tali pernikahan melalui at-tafriq al-qadha?i dalam keadaan tertentu dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak istri. Bahwa kewenangan tersebut selain sah secara hukum negara ia juga memiliki legitimasinya sendiri yang diatur dalam fikih.Kata kunci: tafriq, kewenangan, perceraian, hakim, pengadilan agama 
ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC BICYCLES AS A VEHICLE IN INDONESIA: A NORMATIVE LEGAL REVIEW Elvira, Febrina Gladys; Damayanti, Sri Sukmana; Theodora, Gavrilla; Nadina, Olga
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.778 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v20i1.3571

Abstract

Abstrak:Dalam perkembangannya terdapat kendaraan berupa sepeda listrik yang notabene memiliki dua sumber energi yaitu energi manusia dan energi listrik. Kendaraan yang memiliki dua sumber energi penggerak ini disebut juga sebagai hybrid vehicle. Di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia terkait dengan hybrid vehicle, yang notabene memiliki dua sumber energi, seperti sepeda listrik yang menggabungkan energi manusia dan listrik tidak terdapat pengaturan. Hal ini menimbulkan problematika terkait dengan legalitas sepeda listrik yang ada di masyarakat. Ketidakjelasan legalitas sepeda listrik ini memiliki problematik hukum yaitu 1) kedudukan hukum sepeda listrik di Indonesia dan 2) akibat hukum sepeda listrik sebagai kendaraan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa sepeda listrik t tergolong sebagai kendaraan tidak bermotor. Hal ini didasarkan pada argumentasi bahwa sumber utama tenaga penggerak sepeda listrik adalah tenaga manusia dan dengan penafsiran ekstensif sepeda listrik merupakan perluasan dari sepeda pada umumnya. Akibat hukum yang muncul ketika sepeda listrik tergolong sebagai kendaraan tidak bermotor, berarti terdapat hak dan kewajiban hukum bagi pengendara sepeda listrik tersebut. Terdapat dua klasifikasi kewajiban bagi pengemudi sepeda listrik, dimana terdapat kewajiban yang hanya bersifat anjuran karena tidak memiliki sanksi ketika tidak dilaksanakan dan kewajiban yang memiliki sanksi ketika tidak dilaksanakan. Adapun hak-hak bagi pengemudi sepeda listrik adalah terdapat fasilitas-fasilitas khusus bagi pengendara sepeda listrikKata Kunci: sepeda listrik, legalitas, kendaraan.  Abstract: In its development, there is a vehicle in the form of electric bicycles which incidentally has two sources of energy namely human energy and electrical energy. This vehicle that has two sources of propulsion energy is also called hybrid vehicles. Though, there is not yet an Indonesian regulations related to hybrid vehicles, which has two energy sources, such as electric bicycles that combine human energy and electricity. This raises problems related to the legality of electric bicycles in the society. The unclear legality of electric bicycles has legal problems namely 1) the legal standing of electric bicycles in Indonesia and 2) legal consequences of electric bicycles as vehicles in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on this research, it was found that electric bicycles are classified as non-motorized vehicles. This is based on the argument that the main source of electric bicycle driving force is human power and with an extensive interpretation of electric bikes as an extended version ofa bicycle in general. The legal consequences that arise when electric bicycles are classified as non-motorized vehicles are the legal rights and obligations for the electric cyclist. There are two classifications of liabilities for electric bicycle riders, where there are obligations that are in the form of cautionary suggestions because they do not have sanctions or punishment for not implementing the recommendationand ones that have sanctions when not applied. One of the rights received byelectric bicycle drivers are special facilities for electric bicycle ridersKeywords: electric bicycle, legality, vehicle.
SIRI MARRIAGE PRACTICES IN MAKMUR VILLAGE COMMUNITY, IN GAMBUT, BANJAR DISTRICT Rahmiyati, Rahmiyati; Rahmi, Diana; Nadiyah, Nadiyah
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.433 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v20i1.3738

Abstract

AbstractThis research is motivated by the existence of the practice of marriage series in the Makmur Village community, Gambut  Banjar District, South Borneo. The procession of a marriage contract at a series of marriages conducted by the people of Makmur Village was carried out without the attendance of the Registrar of Marriage and the knowledge of the Religious Affairs Office (KUA). Even so, it turned out that after the marriage contract took place it was held at Siri marriage. This research is empirical legal research which is a case study, using a qualitative approach. The author delves into the data needed by conducting in-depth interviews with the subject under study. The findings of this study are that the marriage of Siri which is practiced by the people of Desa Makmur is held like the official marriage ceremony. Walimah was held openly by inviting family and surrounding communities. Holding a Siri marriage is an act that is usually done, therefore if Siri marriage is done continuously it will result in more siri marriages occurring in the community, especially in Makmur Village. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya praktik walimah pernikahan siri pada masyarakat Desa Makmur Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar. Prosesi akad nikah pada pernikahan siri yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Makmur dilaksanakan tanpa dihadiri oleh Pegawai Pencatat Nikah dan tanpa sepengetahuan pihak KUA. Meskipun begitu, ternyata setelah akad nikah berlangsung diadakanlah walimah pada pernikahan siri tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat studi kasus, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penulis menggali data yang diperlukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap subjek yang diteliti. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah walimah pernikahan siri yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Desa Makmur diselenggarakan seperti walimah pernikahan yang resmi. Walimah tersebut diselenggarakan secara terang-terangan dengan mengundang keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar. Mengadakan walimah pernikahan siri merupakan suatu perbuatan yang sudah biasa dilakukan (kebiasaan), oleh karena itu apabila walimah pernikahan siri terus menerus dilakukan maka akan berakibat bertambah banyak terjadi pernikahan siri pada masyarakat, khususnya di Desa Makmur.    
SOCIAL AND SECURITY IMPACT OF COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN WEST KALIMANTAN BASED ON THE POLICE LAW PERSPECTIVE Setyadi, Yusuf
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.941 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v20i1.3771

Abstract

AbstractThere is a dilemma in implementing social distancing as a government policy program to stay at home. For this, the author analyzed the police law perspective, especially the role of the National Police in overcoming the problems during the enactment of government regulations. The study was conducted using primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through observation and interview, while secondary data obtained through library research. The data was then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. From the results, it was concluded that the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak in the area of West Kalimantan Province was relatively safe and well-controlled which was indicated by no extraordinary crimes there. Polices had carried out their duties in all aspects both in maintaining security and public, law enforcement, protection, guard, and community services.Keywords: Social and Security Impacts; Police Law Perspective; Main Duties of Police. AbstrakAda dilema dalam pelaksanaan social distancing sebagai program kebijakan pemerintah untuk berdiam di rumah saja. Dalam menyikapi dilema tersebut, penulis menganalisis dalam perspektif hukum kepolisian. yaitu peran Polri dalam mengatasi permasalahan selama diberlakukannya peraturan pemerintah. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara di lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalu penelitian kepustakaan. Data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa dampak wabah Covid-19 di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat relatif aman dan terkendali dengan baik yang ditandai dengan tidak ada kejahatan luar biasa. Polri telah melakukan tugasnya dalam segala aspek baik dalam aspek pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, dalam aspek penegakkan hukum, dan dalam aspek perlindungan, pengayoman dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Dampak Sosial dan Keamanan; Perspektif Hukum Kepolisian; Tugas Pokok Kepolisian
LEGAL PROTECTION TO PEDESTRIANS IN SAMARINDA Sagama, Suwardi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.767 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v19i2.3142

Abstract

AbstractPopulation growth in Samarinda in 2017 and 2018 had an impact on the increasing development and significant growth of vehicles. Vehicle growth was not supported by the availability of parking lots, so the sidewalks became parking lots for vehicles. This research intended to find the legal protection for pedestrians in public spaces in Samarinda and its obstacles and supporting factors. The research method used was an empirical and juridical legal study by applying the laws and regulations as the basis for legal argumentation, as well as conducting interviews with relevant agencies related to research. Pedestrians in public spaces in Samarinda were protected by legal norms in Article 25 paragraph (1) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. Every road used for public traffic must have sidewalks for pedestrians. Sidewalks in Samarinda had become a place for hawkers to sell and for riders or drivers to park their vehicles. The inhibiting factors were the limited availability of the budget, sidewalks for trading by hawkers, sidewalks for parking lots. Supporting factors were legal certainty, the realization of law order, and legal protection for students. Keywords: Sidewalks; Pedestrians AbstrakPertumbuhan penduduk di Kota Samarinda pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 berdampak pada meningkatnya pembangunan dan pertumbuhan kendaraan bermotor yang signifikan. Pertumbuhan kendaraan tidak didukung dengan ketersediaan lahan parkir, sehingga trotoar menjadi tempar parkir kendaraan bermotor. Bagaimana perlindungan hukum kepada pejalan kaki pada ruang publik di Kota Samarinda dan apa faktor penghambat dan pendukungnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis empiris dengan menerapakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai landasan argumentasi hukum. Serta melakukan wawancara kepada instansi terkait yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Pejalan kaki pada ruang publik di Kota Samarinda dilindungi oleh norma hukum dalam Pasal 25 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang LLAJ. Setiap jalan yang digunakan untuk lalu lintas umum wajib dilengkapi trotoar untuk Pejalan Kaki. Trotoar di Kota Samarinda menjadi tempat berjualan pedagang kaki lima dan parkir kendaraan bermotor. Faktor penghambat yaitu ketersediaan anggaran yang terbatas, trotoar digunakan berdagang oleh pedagang kaki lima, trotoar menjadi tempat parkir kendaraan bermotor. Faktor pendukung yaitu adanya kepastian hukum, terwujudnya ketertiban hukum dan perlindungan hukum kepada siswa/i. Kata Kunci:  Trotoar; Pejalan Kaki
ENFORCEMENT OF HEALTH LAW IN THE CRISIS PERIOD OF PANDEMIC OUTBREAK COVID-19: “THE POLICY OF LARGE SCALE SOCIAL LIMITATION (LSSL) IN INDONESIA VIEWED OF THE THEORY OF AL-MAQAASHID ASY-SYAR’IYYAH” Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Nasrullah, Nasrullah
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.072 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v20i1.3633

Abstract

AbstractStarting from the outbreak of the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid-19) in the early 2020s including in Indonesia, humanity was shaken with a variety of panic. To cope with the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, the Government of Indonesia established a public health emergency status and adopted a Large Scale Social Restrictions (LSSL) policy. However, this health law enforcement issues a new polemic for the society, for Indonesian Muslims who cannot worship in congregation in mosques or other places of worship. The purpose of this study is to analyze the LSSL Policy that implemented by the government from the perspective of al-Maqashid asy-Syar?iyyah. This research is a legal research with literature study method and normative juridical research. Thus, the legal material related to the LSSL policy imposed by the Government of Indonesia. Based on the results of the study showed that there are some differences and their consequences, but the theory of al-Maqashid asy-Syar?iyyah LSSL policy is one of the best choices in the framework of overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak in Indonesia.Keywords: Health Law, LSSL, Pandemic outbreak, Covid-19, Maqashid Syar?iyyah. AbstrakBeranjak dari mewabahnya pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) pada awal tahun 2020 termasuk di Indonesia, membuat umat manusia digoncang dengan berbagai kepanikan. Untuk menanggulangi wabah pandemi Covid-19, Pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan status kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat dan memberlakukan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskalaa Besar (PSBB). Namun penegakan hukum kesehatan ini mengakibatkan polemik baru bagi masyarakat, terutama bagi kaum muslimin Indonesia yang tidak bisa beribadah secara berjamaah di masjid atau tempat ibadah lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kebijakan PSBB yang diterapkan Pemerintah dari sudut pandang al-Maqashid asy-Syar?iyyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan metode studi kepustakaan dan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dengan demikian, yang menjadi bahan hukum adalah regulasi terkait kebijakan PSBB yang diberlakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa meskipun memiliki berbagai dampak dan konsekuensinya, namun secara teori al-Maqashid asy-Syar?iyyah kebijakan PSBB merupakan salah satu pilihan terbaik dalam rangka penanggulangan wabah pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Hukum Kesehatan, PSBB, Wabah Pandemi, Covid-19, al-Maqashid asy-Syar?iyyah.