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Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 20862040     EISSN : 25485334     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of public health. Al-Sihah receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research topics in public health sciences: epidemiology, nutrition, health promotion, health and safety at work, communicable disease, social determinant of health, enviromental health, and health policy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 220 Documents
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Mothers’ Knowledge and Practices of Steps to Successful Breastfeeding at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya Agutu, Wycliffe; Situma, Jane; Mutuli, Lucy
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.45804

Abstract

The ten steps to successful breastfeeding have been reported to be effective in enhancing mothers’ knowledge and practices of breastfeeding in various contexts. However, within the Kenyan context, there is limited literature on mothers’ knowledge and practices regarding these steps despite high breastfeeding-related child morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to evaluate mothers’ knowledge, confirm practices of the steps to successful breastfeeding, and establish the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and corresponding practices of these steps. The study site was Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya. A cross-sectional study design was used, and 79 breastfeeding mothers were systematically sampled. Data were collected through a researcher-administered questionnaire and an observation checklist. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics; frequencies and percentages to show mothers’ knowledge and practice distribution. Binary logistic regression was performed to establish a relationship between the two variables. Results were presented in tables. Mothers’ knowledge of steps 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9 met the global criteria for successful breastfeeding; however, only practices of steps 6, 7, 8, and 9 met these criteria. There was no significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge and corresponding practices of all the steps (P>0.05). Skill-based training may be necessary to improve successful breastfeeding practices.
Preconception Health of Prospective Brides and Grooms in Malang Regency, Indonesia Tazkiyah, Nadya Dina; Suprapti, Suprapti; Wulandari, Lisa Purbawaning; Sunaeni, Sunaeni; Mansur, Herawati
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.45837

Abstract

Preconception health is a significant contributor to pregnancy outcomes. However, the majority of women only improve their health status after receiving counseling at the first antenatal visit or during pregnancy. This shows the need to identify preconception health through premarital screening. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the characteristics of preconception health of prospective brides in Malang Regency using "Elsimil Application". The assessment was carried out using a quantitative descriptive method with a secondary data analysis. The total sampling method was used for sample collection and data used were obtained from prospective brides who completed the premarital screening questionnaire on Elsimil Application. The variables assessed were prospective brides’ preconception health with several sub-variables. These included age, BMI, Hb levels, upper arm circumference, and smoking behavior, which were collected using an instrument in the form of a checklist table. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis, which included the frequency and percentage, showed that a significant proportion of prospective brides had preconception health state at risk (61.1%). Consequently, this study recommended the importance of strengthening preconception health services by providing education, which comprised accurate information, accessibility, and required improvement, particularly for prospective brides and grooms in rural areas.
Knowledge, Perception and Practice of Telemedicine among Undergraduate Medical Students at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital Vithalani, Ami; Barot, Preksha; Shukla, Apexa; Patel, Hitesh; Dave, Darshan
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.46095

Abstract

Telemedicine is crucial in supporting the healthcare sector in developing countries as it can assist in various scenarios, such as low physician-to-population ratios, lack of access to specialty physicians, and patient and physician needs in remote areas. The study aimed to assess the knowledge, perception, and practice of telemedicine among undergraduate medical students, recognizing the importance of equipping future healthcare professionals with the necessary skills and understanding of this technology. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 307 undergraduate medical students at a tertiary care teaching hospital. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic information, computer literacy, knowledge, perception, and practice of telemedicine. Data entry and analysis were done using Microsoft Office Excel 2010. The mean, percentage, and standard deviation were calculated to describe the characteristics of respondents. This study found that 75.8% of participants were aware of telemedicine; however, only 18.8% recognized its use for prescribing drugs. Additionally, 59.9% had a low level of perception towards telemedicine. Although 45% agreed to incorporate telemedicine into medical education, 61% preferred traditional hospital visits due to concerns about information, expertise, and technical challenges. The study emphasizes the imperative for telemedicine training to address the existing knowledge gap. It underscores the critical importance of integrating telemedicine education into medical curricula at an early stage.
The Determinants of Rural Community Participation in Waste Bank: An Approach Using the Theory of Planned Behavior Saleh, Muhammad; Alfiyah, Nilda; Susilawaty, Andi; Ikhtiar, Muhammad; Gafur, Abdul
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.47909

Abstract

Waste management is a significant public health issue in rural areas, with most residents still disposing of waste on empty land in front of or behind their homes. Although proper management practices have been widely discussed in developing countries, limited studies are using comprehensive variables based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to analyze the factors influencing community participation in Waste Bank programs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the determinants of community participation in Waste Bank program in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency, using TPB approach. The procedures were carried out using a quantitative survey with a cross-sectional design. Data were then collected from 396 participants using validated questionnaires, followed by analysis with Chi-Square tests and multiple linear regression. The results showed that subjective norms and perceived behavioral control significantly influenced community participation, with p-values of 0.025 and 0.005, and OR values of 4.183 and 8.250, respectively. Meanwhile, attitudes and satisfaction with local facilities had no significant influence. This showed the importance of social support and a sense of personal control in encouraging engagement. The results were expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in designing more effective and sustainable waste management programs in rural areas.
Exploring Factors Influencing Diabetes Mellitus Incidence Among Participants of Chronic Disease Management Program in Rural Areas Alam, Syamsul; Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Kurniawan, Agil; Maesarah, Maesarah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.48131

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing global prevalence, including in Gorontalo Province, specifically type 2 DM (T2DM). Various risk factors, such as lifestyle, obesity, and lack of physical activity have been reported to contribute to DM incidence. This shows the importance of developing more effective prevention and management strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to explore factors related to DM incidence among participants of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in rural areas of Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province. A quantitative method was used with a cross-sectional approach on 300 participants who were selected through the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure physical activity, dietary patterns, and smoking habits. Meanwhile, body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose levels were measured anthropometrically and through blood sugar tests. The results showed that dietary patterns (carbohydrates (p=0.003), fats (p=0.00), and fiber (p=0.000)), smoking habits (p=0.016), BMI (p=0.039), age (p=0.00), genetic factors (p=0.00), and gender (p=0.00) were significantly associated with DM incidence, while physical activity (p=0.095) and protein intake (p=0.128) were not associated. In this context, dietary fiber intake was the strongest predictor with Odds Ratio (OR) value of 7.37. Based on the results, dietary fiber intake, smoking habits, BMI, and age had a significant influence as predictors of DM incidence. The implications for public health included the need to increase awareness of the importance of healthy dietary patterns, reduce smoking habits, and monitor BMI to control the prevalence and improve the overall welfare of rural community.
Anemia During Pregnancy: A Study Between Booking Visit and Delivery from South Africa Hoque, AKM Monjurul; Hoque, Maariyah; Hoque, Muhammad Ehsanul; Naidoo, Kantharuben; Anwar, Mir
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.49865

Abstract

In South Africa (SA), the highest prevalence of anemia in pregnancy of 43% is reported in the KwaZulu-Natal province at initial Antenatal Care (ANC) visit. To prevent anemia during pregnancy, iron supplementation is provided during pregnancy. There is no study undertaken to compare anemia at booking ANC visit with the rate at delivery. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of anemia at ANC booking and delivery, and identify risk factors. Facility based retrospective cohort study was conducted among pregnant women who delivered at the health facility. Data were coded, captured and analysed using SPSS software. Logistic regression was performed to determine predictors for anemia. Results showed significantly higher prevalence of anemia (36.5%) at initiation of ANC compared to 18.6% at delivery (p<0.05). The mean Hb increased from 11.4 g/dL at ANC initiation to 12.3 g/dL at delivery. Logistic regression showed that women without syphilis (OR=0.14, p=0.014) and those initiating ANC early (OR=0.35, p=0.018) had lower odds of anemia. HIV-positive women (OR=4.2, p=0.022) and those anaemic at booking (OR=10.84, p<0.001) had higher odds of anemia at delivery. Pregnant women aged 20–24 years were less likely (OR=0.34, p=0.041) to have increased Hb, while those without syphilis at ANC booking had lower odds (OR=0.46, p=0.04) of decreased Hb. ANC initiation, screening and treatment of HIV and syphilis infection must be strengthened.
Job Satisfaction Levels and Contributing Factors Among Health Professionals in Rural Public Healthcare Facilities of Limpopo Province, South Africa Nkobeni, Maseeng Lydia; Mukonza, Ricky Munyaradzi; Mokoena, Oratilwe Penwell; Ntuli, Sam Thembelihle
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.50110

Abstract

Job satisfaction reflects an employee's motivation and contentment with their work. Globally, the turnover and retention of healthcare professionals are essential for providing vital health services. However, there has been minimal research on job satisfaction among healthcare professionals in rural areas of South Africa. This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction and its contributing factors among healthcare professionals in the rural provinces of South Africa. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving nurses and medical doctors across four public healthcare facilities over a three-month period. Out of 84 questionnaires distributed, 83 were completed, yielding a response rate of 98.8%. Overall, 37.3% of participants expressed satisfaction with their job. The main factors contributing to dissatisfaction were a lack of resources (81%), subpar working conditions (80%), inadequate rewards for extra efforts (75%), and a high workload (73%). The findings revealed notably low job satisfaction, underscoring the need for strategic planning and effective human resource management. Enhancing job security, improving working conditions, offering fair compensation, and supporting career advancement are essential. Addressing workload management through optimized schedules, reduced turnover, skilled recruitment, and task prioritization training is also recommended.
Improving Inpatient Unit Performance Through the Malcolm Baldrige Framework: A Study in a Hospital in Gresik, Indonesia Haksama, Setya; Prayoga, Diansanto; Azhary, Muhammad; Zeinsar, Syahprevi Rayyan; Sriram, Shyamkumar; Al Mamun, Abdullah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.51415

Abstract

Numerous studies have explored various aspects of performance in healthcare services, including patient satisfaction, staff well-being, and resource capacity. However, research addressing these gaps using the Malcolm Baldrige Performance Criteria framework remains limited. This study aims to evaluate and enhance the inpatient service performance at Mabarrot Gresik Islamic Hospital using the Malcolm Baldrige Performance Criteria model. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted to analyze the relationships and correlations among eight Malcolm Baldrige criteria: Organizational Profile, Leadership, Strategic Planning, Customer Focus, Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management, Human Resources, Operational Activity Focus, and Results. Data were collected from 34 respondents, comprising medical and non-medical staff, using a validated (CVI = 0.77) and reliable (α = 0.986) questionnaire. The analysis revealed that Human Resources (r = 0.993), Results (r = 0.837), and Strategic Planning (r = 0.758) demonstrated very strong relationships with Customer Focus, indicating these areas significantly impact inpatient service performance. Furthermore, a strong correlation was found between Customer Focus and Results (r = 0.837), emphasizing the importance of prioritizing patient satisfaction to achieve better outcomes. However, the study identified a weak relationship between the Organizational Profile and Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management criteria, indicating a misalignment that requires attention. The findings suggest that improving human resource performance and addressing customer needs are critical strategies for enhancing inpatient services.
Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Awareness of Its Management among Tailors in Urban India Begum, Nasreen; Fatima, Saadia
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.51734

Abstract

The rising diabetes prevalence in developing countries highlights a critical public health challenge linked to lifestyle changes and limited awareness of disease management. This study addresses the gap in understanding diabetes prevalence and management knowledge among sedentary occupational groups, such as tailors. This study aims to assess the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and evaluate knowledge regarding its management among tailors in Hyderabad. This community-based cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of DM and evaluated knowledge about its management among tailors in Hyderabad, a group particularly at risk due to their sedentary work environments and limited awareness of diabetes management. Data were collected from 170 tailors aged 30–60 years across four localities in Hyderabad using a structured questionnaire and random blood glucose level checks. Results indicated that 58.8% of participants had normal glucose levels, 25.3% were pre-diabetic, and 15.9% were diabetic. Diabetes (19.4%) and hypertension (22.9%) were common, though only 37.1% adhered to regular medication. Irregular dietary habits were noted, with 61.8% skipping meals occasionally and 45% consuming outside food monthly. The mean blood glucose level was 146.85 mg/dL (SE: 3.92 mg/dL), with 97.1% consuming tea or coffee daily and 48.2% eating street food monthly. This study highlighted that Tailors, who tend to have sedentary work environments, are at particular risk due to a lack of awareness about diabetes, its management, proper nutrition normal Blood glucose, values and complications of DM.
Geographical Disparities in Blood Pressure and Dietary Patterns: A Comparative Study of Mountainous and Coastal Communities in Gorontalo, Indonesia Sandalayuk, Marselia; Paramata, Yeni; Pakaya, Ririn; Yasin, Maesarah; Hatta, Herman; Nuryani, Nuryani
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.52011

Abstract

Hypertension, a leading cause of early death worldwide, affects 1.94% of the population in Gorontalo Regency, according to the local Health Department. However, limited studies have examined the relationship between hypertension prevalence and dietary patterns among mountain and coastal communities in this region. The purpose of this study was to explore differences in blood pressure and consumption patterns between people living in mountain areas and coastal areas in Gorontalo District. This research employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study included 126 participants living in mountain and coastal areas of Gorontalo District, selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using a 24-hour food recall questionnaire and a tension meter. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The findings revealed no significant differences in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.359, p > 0.05), diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.160, p > 0.05), or sodium consumption patterns (p = 0.324, p > 0.05) between residents of mountainous and coastal areas. However, significant differences were found in fat consumption patterns (p = 0.000, p < 0.05) and carbohydrate consumption patterns (p = 0.004, p < 0.05) between the two groups. It is recommended that residents regularly monitor their blood pressure to detect potential increases and reduce excessive salt consumption.

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