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Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 20862040     EISSN : 25485334     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of public health. Al-Sihah receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research topics in public health sciences: epidemiology, nutrition, health promotion, health and safety at work, communicable disease, social determinant of health, enviromental health, and health policy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 220 Documents
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Depression Symptoms Among Early Childhood Development Practitioners in South Africa Kunene, Mercedes Zanele; Mokwena, Kebogile; Mokgatle, Mathildah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.52139

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of depression is a growing global concern, including among early childhood development practitioners. However, there is a dearth of studies on the mental health of these practitioners in South Africa. The objective of this study was to screen for the prevalence and severity of depression symptoms among practitioners. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and a socio-demographic questionnaire were used to collect data from 402 practitioners. Descriptive analysis of the data was performed using Stata 14. The Pearson chi-square test and logistic regression model were applied to explore associations between socio-demographic variables and PHQ-9 scores and to identify factors significantly associated with depression symptoms. Nearly half of the participants (47.26%) tested positive for depression symptoms across various severity categories, including mild (27.11%), moderate (15.92%), moderately severe (3.48%), and severe (0.75%). Key variables such as the location of the center, the number of children living with the practitioner, substance use, the number of practitioners in the center, the number of children per class, and the total number of children in the center were significantly associated with depression symptoms (p ≤ 0.05). The study recommends the development and implementation of tailored interventions to address the mental health needs of practitioners, thereby improving both the academic and non-academic outcomes of learners.
Contribution of Emotional, and Physical Support of Fathers in Exclusive Breastfeeding Nasution, Ade Saputra; Putri, Devia Lydia; Nuraida, Ida; Rahayu, Yayuk Sri; Handayani, Ida Farida; Yanuaringsih, Galuh Pradian
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.52931

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Bogor Regency remains low, affecting infant growth and development during the first six months of life. Paternal support, as a key determinant, has been insufficiently explored. This study assessed the types of support fathers provide to breastfeeding mothers. Exclusive breastfeeding is a critical effort to support the optimal growth and development of infants during the first 6 months of life. Nevertheless, exclusive breastfeeding coverage continues to be insufficient in certain regions, including Bogor Regency. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between paternal support and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 221 parent pairs selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that assessed various forms of paternal support, including physical, emotional, and educational assistance. The data were analyzed using chi-square tests to determine the statistical associations. The results revealed that instrumental support—such as helping to change diapers and holding the baby—was not significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices (p > 0.05). Conversely, paternal support in the form of accompanying mothers during consultations with health workers demonstrated a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding success (p = 0.023 < 0.05) This study confirms the critical role of educative and emotional support from fathers in promoting exclusive breastfeeding success. The findings highlight the strategic role of fathers in promoting exclusive breastfeeding and support the development of family-based interventions to increase its coverage.
Sexual Violence on Campus: Student Experiences and Perceptions of Institutional Responses Nafisah, Lu'lu; Rizqi, Yuditha Nindya Kartika
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.53356

Abstract

Sexual violence in higher education is a global issue with severe impacts on victims' health and academic performance. In Indonesia, its high prevalence is driven by peer norms, patriarchal culture, and inadequate institutional responses. However, critical gaps persist in understanding student perceptions, contributing factors, reporting barriers, and expectations for effective prevention and intervention. This study addresses these gaps by examining perceptions of sexual violence, associated risk factors and impacts, reporting barriers, and preventive expectations among university stakeholders. The research was conducted at Jenderal Soedirman University, employing a qualitative descriptive design that involved 18 informants, including students, counselors, and task force representatives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. The findings highlight various forms of violence, including sexual harassment, physical, psychological, and gender-based violence, committed by peers, faculty, or staff. Impacts include psychological trauma and academic disruptions. Barriers to reporting, such as stigma, fear of retaliation, and ineffective mechanisms, were commonly reported. Cultural norms, power imbalances, and insufficient supervision in non-academic activities were found to exacerbate the issue. Informants stressed the need for a shift in cultural attitudes, accessible reporting systems, and victim support services through the implementation of comprehensive prevention and intervention programs.
Antenatal Depression and Its Risk Factors Among Public Clinic Attendees: A Cross-Sectional Study in Urban and Rural Area of Limpopo, South Africa Salane, Mulalo; Mokwena, Kebogile
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 1, January-June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i1.51825

Abstract

Antenatal depression is a common yet underdiagnosed mental health issue with serious implications for maternal and child well-being. While its prevalence is well-documented globally, limited research exists on its burden and contributing factors within primary health care settings in rural South Africa. The purpose of this study was to screen for symptoms of antenatal depression and explore associated factors among clinic attendees in primary health care facilities in the Capricorn Health District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale-10 (EPDS-10) was used to screen for symptoms of antenatal depression, and a quantitative questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data. The ages of the sample ranged from 18 to 44 years, with a mean age of 28 years. The greatest proportion, 46% (n = 186), were single, and the majority were unemployed, 67% (n = 270), with 53.25% (n = 243) having completed high school. Almost half, 47.25% (n = 189), had not planned their pregnancy. The prevalence of antenatal depression symptoms was high, at 46% (n = 184). Factors associated with antenatal depression symptoms included being unemployed, having a previous diagnosis of postnatal depression (PND), dissatisfaction with the relationship with one’s partner, and lack of financial, social, and emotional support from the partner, as well as experiencing severe stress in the previous six weeks. The results highlight the need for routine antenatal screening for depression in primary health care facilities, where the majority of pregnant women access prenatal care.
Assessment of School Environmental Health Conditions in Governmental Primary Schools: A Cross-Sectional Study in El-Obeid City, North Kordofan State, Sudan Mohammed, Musa Adam Osman Mohammed; Alim, Jibril Abdi Jimale; Koko, Eyman Ahmed Abdrahum
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 1, January-June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i1.53874

Abstract

Ensuring environmental health in schools is vital for promoting student well-being and learning outcomes, particularly in under-resourced rural settings. However, evidence on environmental health conditions in Sudanese schools is limited. This study aimed to assess the school environmental health conditions in governmental primary schools in El-Obeid City, North Kordofan State, Sudan. Sixteen governmental basic schools were surveyed. A cluster random probability sampling technique was used to select schools. A structured checklist form was used for data collection. Data were managed and analyzed using descriptive statistics within a cross-sectional framework. Final results were presented and interpreted in tables.The results showed that 93% of schools were located at a suitable distance from public services, pollution, and noise. All school buildings were deemed acceptable. Fifty percent of schools had poor ventilation. Fifty percent of schools had access to reliable sources of clean and safe water. Latrines were available in 75% of schools. None of the schools had hand-washing facilities or soap for hand washing. Approximately 43.7% of schools burned solid waste directly. About 56.3% of schools had a canteen or cafeteria. There was a complete absence of hand-washing facilities in all schools and a lack of solid waste disposal services provided by local authorities. Urgent improvements are needed in sanitation and waste management.
Influence of Cannabis Decriminalisation on Consumption Patterns: A Qualitative Case Study in Eastern Cape, South Africa Nethomboni, Ovuwa Luvhengo Munyadziwa; Mokwena, Kebogile Elizabeth
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 1, January-June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i1.54520

Abstract

Earlier research has frequently neglected regional consumption patterns and socio-cultural dynamics following cannabis policy shifts, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study seeks to address this gap by examining cannabis use trends following decriminalisation in South Africa, thereby offering novel insights into community-level behavioural changes. The objective of this study was to investigate changes in cannabis consumption trends in the Eastern Cape province following national decriminalisation. A qualitative case study design, guided by the interpretivist paradigm, was employed to explore contextualised user experiences and perceptions. Data were collected through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews conducted in historically recognised cannabis-growing areas within the OR Tambo District Municipality of the Eastern Cape. A purposive sampling strategy was employed to recruit 55 participants representing various governmental and community stakeholders. The findings suggest that the decriminalisation of cannabis has led to increased production, which in turn has contributed to heightened consumption patterns, particularly among the youth, including minors. Additional concerns have emerged regarding the availability of high-potency cannabis strains and derivative products. As a result, public health education initiatives and regulatory frameworks are essential to ensure optimal consumer safety and public health protection. The insights generated from this study can inform policymakers in developing evidence-based cannabis policies. Furthermore, a nuanced understanding of post-decriminalisation consumption patterns will assist in assessing public health risks and formulating strategies to mitigate associated harms.
Enhancing Adolescent Mental Health Through Independence and Social Support: A Cross-Sectional Study in Makassar, Indonesia Ibnu, Indra Fajarwati; Sandy, Grestin
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 1, January-June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i1.55439

Abstract

Despite the growing recognition of adolescent mental health challenges, there is limited evidence on how adolescent independence and social support interact to influence psychological distress, highlighting the need for contextualized findings to guide mental health interventions. This study explores the relationship between adolescent independence, social support, and psychological distress levels in Makassar, Indonesia. A total of 300 students aged 15–18 years were selected using stratified random sampling. Data collection was performed using validated instruments measuring adolescent independence, social support, and psychological distress levels. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis (chi-square test), and multivariate analysis (logistic regression) to identify dominant factors influencing adolescent independence. Approximately 60% of adolescents reported high independence, while 75% experienced mild to moderate psychological distress. High social support was significantly associated with greater independence (p < 0.05). Self-efficacy emerged as a key protective factor against psychological distress. These findings underscore the importance of integrating social support and self-efficacy, building programs into school curricula to mitigate anxiety and depression among adolescents.
Social Stigma, Family Support, and Healthcare Access as Determinants of Substance Use Among Transgender Populations: A Quantitative Study in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Azwar, Muhammad; Widiastuty, Lilis; Setialaksana, Wirawan
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 1, January-June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i1.55863

Abstract

Substance abuse among transgender individuals remains underexplored, particularly in the context of how intersecting social determinants contribute to its prevalence. Existing studies often overlook the paradox wherein increased healthcare access does not equate to effective support due to systemic bias and exclusion in service provision. This study aims to analyze the influence of social stigma, family support, and healthcare access on drug abuse among transgender individuals in South Sulawesi. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted involving 230 transgender individuals in South Sulawesi, including 178 residing in Makassar. Data were collected through structured interviews and validated questionnaires, and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The findings indicate that social stigma is a significant risk factor linked to an increased likelihood of substance use (p < 0.05), whereas family support shows a protective association, potentially mitigating the risk of substance use within this population. However, greater access to healthcare services is associated with higher chances of substance use, indicating challenges in the effectiveness of rehabilitation services for transgender individuals, particularly due to persistent stigma, lack of provider training in gender-sensitive care, and limited inclusivity within existing healthcare systems.These findings highlight the need for a holistic intervention framework that prioritizes stigma reduction, social support, and inclusive healthcare access, particularly within marginalized and rural health systems. The evidence may guide policies aimed at enhancing equity and responsiveness in service delivery for underserved populations.
Cervical Cancer Prevention Knowledge and Practices Among Reproductive-Age Women: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Dhaka Khatun, Fatema; Hosen, Ismail; Lipi, Laila Sharmin; Hossen, Pilot; Omi, Fardina Rahman
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 1, January-June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i1.56092

Abstract

While cervical cancer is both preventable and curable if detected early, knowledge and preventive practices among reproductive-age women in Bangladesh remain largely underexplored, particularly in urban settings. This study aims to address this gap through an assessment of cervical cancer prevention knowledge and practices among female patients at a tertiary hospital in Dhaka. A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital over a one-month period, with data collected from 205 women using a semi-structured questionnaire. SPSS version 23 was utilized for data analysis, including Pearson correlation, two-sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The results showed that 52.7 percent of participants had high knowledge of cervical cancer prevention, while 56.1 percent exhibited poor preventive practices. A significant correlation (r = 0.52, p < 0.001) was found between knowledge and practice. Additionally, factors like level of secondary education (F = 10.52, p < 0.001), employment status (F = 10.26, p < 0.001), and monthly income (r = 0.27, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with knowledge. The findings indicate that, despite high levels of knowledge, preventive practices remain poor, highlighting the need for enhanced awareness initiatives and behavior change interventions aimed at improving cervical cancer prevention. This disconnect between awareness and practice underscores the importance of designing culturally sensitive and accessible behavior change interventions, particularly targeting populations with lower educational attainment and those who are unemployed, to translate knowledge into sustained preventive practices.
Association Between Body Mass Index and Mortality in Patients With Tuberculosis-HIV Co-Infection in Asia and Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol Irzal, Mufti As Siddiq M.; Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko; Insani, Putri Novia Choiri; Loa, Welstin Wemi; Ngetwa, Leopardo Alvalius
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 1, January-June 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i1.56107

Abstract

Globally, the prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection in 2019 was 8.2%. In 2020, TB-related deaths among individuals with HIV totaled 214,000, representing an increase from the previous year. Previous studies suggest that body mass index (BMI) is a significant predictor of mortality risk in individuals with TB and HIV co-infection, as malnutrition and low BMI are frequently linked to poorer clinical outcomes. This protocol has been developed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. A systematic review and meta-analysis will be conducted by searching three databases: MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest. This protocol aims to outline the stages and procedures of the forthcoming systematic review and meta-analysis, including the justification of the research question; the definition of Population, Exposure, Outcome, and Study design (PEOS); the inclusion and exclusion criteria; the search strategy; study screening and data extraction; and the planned data analysis. Identifying BMI as a prognostic factor through this study may inform nutrition-based interventions and treatment protocols aimed at reducing mortality among individuals co-infected with TB and HIV in Asia and Africa.

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