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AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 26152207     EISSN : 2579843X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian (AGROSAINSTEK: Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology) is a journal that publishes research articles, review articles, and research notes related to agrotechnology in both Bahasa and English. The published fields consist of plant cultivation, plant breeding, plant ecophysiology, seed science, land agriculture, post-harvest, plant pests and diseases, weeds, agricultural technology, and agricultural biotechnology.
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Articles 202 Documents
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Studi Komparasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Asal Dua Ekosistem pada Perbaikan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kembang Kol di Media Gambut Sasli, Iwan; Abdurrahman, Tatang
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v8i1.642

Abstract

The success factor in developing arbuscular mycorrhizae fungal (AMF) biofertilizers the source of propagules, which is determined by ecological factors. The compatibility between AMFs is important in deciding whether the biofertilizer produced can be used efficiently. The research aims to study and obtain location-specific AMF from two different ecosystems on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants with efficient fertilization. The research was conducted in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, from June to November 2023. The research method used a completely randomized factorial design. The first factor is the ecosystem source of AMF propagules (without AMF, AMF from peat ecosystems, and AMF from dry land ecosystems). The second factor is the level of NPK fertilization (100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of the recommended dose). The research results obtained show that the application of AMF from peat ecosystems and dry land as a biological fertilizer is able to support the efficiency of NPK fertilization in increasing the growth and yield of cauliflower plants up to a fertilizer level of 50% of the recommended dose.
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Evaluasi Aksesi Lokal Alpukat Pulau Bangka: Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Evaluasi Aksesi Lokal Alpukat Pulau Bangka Ihsan, Farihul; Hadori; Amellia
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 2 (2024): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v8i2.644

Abstract

Avocado has not become a leading commodity in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The potential for avocado development in this region is still open because it is supported by local germplasm. Characterization and evaluation of local avocado germplasm need to be carried out to improve plants and obtain superior varieties. Research on morphological characterization and evaluation of local accession avocado fruit was conducted in the Bangka Island region from September 2021 to August 2022. Research was conducted on 4 avocado plants that were considered to have the potential superior accession, i.e., Babel-1, Babel-2, Babel-3 and Babel-4. Observations were made on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the fruit. The UPGMA hierarchical grouping method was used to analyze the similarity of accessions and scoring assessment method was used to assess its superiority. Based on observations of the morphological characteristics of the fruit, Babel-1 and Babel-2 avocados have a similarity coefficient of 67%, Babel-4 avocados 62%, and Babel-3 avocados 57%. The scoring assessment of the Babel-1, Babel-2, Babel-3, and Babel-4 avocados was: 72; 69; 64; 70.
Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) yang Diberi Pemupukan Kieserit: Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) yang Diberi Pemupukan Kieserit Buhaira; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Salim, Helmi
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 2 (2024): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v8i2.669

Abstract

Mungbean is  one of  food plants that has important role as a source of nutrition.  One of the important macronutrient elements which its deficiency can disrupt the photosynthesis process resulting in reduced mungbean growth and yield  is Mg (magnesium).  Research aimed to determine responses of several varieties to  application of different doses of kieserite fertilizer and to obtain the best dose for each varieties. Experiment was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) with a two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor was four varieties i.e. ‘Vima 1’, ‘Vima 3’, ‘Vima 5’, and ‘Vimil 1’.  Second factor was four levels of kieserit  fertilizer dosage (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1). Observed variables were yield and yield components. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance  and Duncan's test at 5%  α level. Results showed that the responses of four varieties used were relatively the same to the dose of kieserit, and dose aplication of  kieserit  50 kg.ha-1 could increase yield. Highest yielding variety was Vima-5 variety with  highest number of pods and yield per plant. While the lowest yielding variety was Vimil-1 variety  which had lower seed size (weight 100 seeds)  than of other varieties.
Efektivitas Minyak Atsiri dan Ekstrak N-Heksana Daun Beluntas sebagai Insektisida Alami dengan Bioindikator Ulat Hongkong: Efektivitas Minyak Atsiri dan Ekstrak N-Heksana Daun Beluntas sebagai Insektisida Alami dengan Bioindikator Ulat Hongkong Juwita , Tita; Agustin, Nadia; Riris, Ida Duma; Eddiyanto; Hendrawan
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 1 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v9i1.785

Abstract

Natural insecticides are pest control materials derived from natural sources such as plants. The use of natural insecticides is very important because it has a lower cost, is safe for living things and does not pollute the environment, so this study aims to determine the activity of essential oils and n-hexane extracts of beluntas leaves (Pluchea indica L.) as natural insecticides with bioindicators of Hong Kong caterpillars (Tenebrio molitor). Isolation of essential oils was carried out using the steam distillation method and extraction using the maceration method. Insecticide activity tests used the contact poison method and the residue method, with variations in extract and essential oil concentrations of 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 10%, 20%, 30% (v/v) and positive controls, namely Hippo insecticide and negative control tween 80. The results of the isolation of essential oils from beluntas leaves produced a yield of 2%, while extraction using the maceration method produced a yield of 1.84%. The results of the insecticide activity test using the contact poison method were more effective than the residue method. The insecticidal activity and n-hexane extract are more effective than essential oils, this is due to the differences in the content of secondary metabolite compounds contained in the extract and essential oil.
Breeding Methods for Antrachnose Resistant Chili Pepper in the Last Decade: A Review Putra, Fitriansyah; Carsono, Nono; Widiantini, Fitri; Bakti, Citra; Mitalo, Oscar W.; Kang, Seung Won
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8 No 2 (2024): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v8i2.796

Abstract

Chili is one of the most economically valuable commodities cultivated worldwide. The high interest in chili can be attributed to capsaicin, which provides a spicy sensation when consumed. The level of interest in chili cultivation does not necessarily correlate with the yields obtained. The loss in production and yield can be attributed to the disruption of the Colletotrichum spp., which causes anthracnose disease. Breeding for anthracnose-resistant chili has been a focus of research for many scientists in various countries. Conventional and molecular methods are employed in the production of anthracnose-resistant chilies. This study will examine a range of articles and investigate the development of anthracnose-resistant chilies. The article was searched in the Scopus database. The articles were filtered based on the publication date range of 2014 to 2024, resulting in 343 articles. Furthermore, the articles were evaluated based on predetermined criteria, resulting in the identification of 22 articles. The breeding of anthracnose-resistant chili plants employs a range of conventional and molecular techniques to identify the most suitable lines. Various techniques, including crossing and different kinds of selection, were employed and validated through the development of molecular markers. Markers and genes have been identified, including RA80f6_r1, RA80f6_g1, RA80f6_g2, and RCT1, which are responsible for anthracnose resistance. This review provides an overview of the various anthracnose-resistant chili breeding methods.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Padi dan Mutu Beras Gogo Aksesi Lokal Bangka Barat: Genetic Relationship and Rice Quality of Upland Rice Local Accessions from West Bangka Regency Amilia, Rossa; Zasari, Maera; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 1 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v9i1.797

Abstract

Genetic diversity of local rice is important for food security and sustainable agriculture. Local rice excels in resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, short harvest periods, and cost efficiency, making it a favorable choice for farmers and consumers. This research aims to analyze the genetic relationships, rice organoleptic properties, and chemical characteristics of several upland rice local accessions in West Bangka Regency. This study used a field survey method with purposive random sampling technique. Samples were collected for 34 quantitative and qualitative characters. Chemical property testing included moisture content, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, lignin, amylose, and anthocyanin, as well as organoleptic testing. Data analysis used NTSys and DSSASTAT software. The genetic relationship based on qualitative characters was divided into two clusters at a 61% coefficient, and the closest genetic relationship was found between Jawa and Mayang accessions with a 100% coefficient. Lignin content ranged from 0.62-0.79%, amylose from 8.14-18.64%, and anthocyanin from 0.04-2.54%, varying among accessions. Variations in moisture content were 11.63-13.13%, ash 0.34-0.59%, fat 0.12-0.78%, protein 7.42-8.92%, and carbohydrates 77.84-80.28%. Organoleptic tests showed that the Pulut Emas accession received the highest overall rating of 3.68.
Application of Gypsum Waste and Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) in Ultisol Soil Pratama, Deni; Lestari, Tri; Febriyani, Dini
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 1 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v9i1.909

Abstract

Peanut is an important agricultural commodity in Indonesia as a protein and vegetable oil source. Soil conditions in Indonesia are usually ultisol soils that have low pH and nutrients, this is an obstacle in peanut cultivation. This study was conducted to determine the effect of a combination of calcite sources and organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of peanut in ultisol soil. This research was conducted from May to August 2024 at UPTD Balai Benih Pertanian Air Pelempang, Bangka Regency. The research used a split-plot randomized group design. The main plot was without a calcite source (P1), agricultural calcite (P2), and gypsum waste (P3). Subplots were commercial compost (K1), chicken manure (K2), and cow manure (K3). Data analysis was performed using an analysis of variance with a significant level of 95% and a follow-up test with Duncan's Multiple Range Test with a significant level of 95%. The results showed that the treatment of calcite sources from agricultural calcite was better than the treatment of gypsum waste and without calcite sources. The treatment of organic fertilizer from chicken manure was better than cow manure and commercial compost. The combination that gave the best results with the highest value was agricultural calcite and chicken manure fertilizer, which affected all parameters except the percentage of effective root nodules, root dry weight, and flowering age. Gypsum waste has the potential to be a substitute for agricultural calcite when combined with chicken manure fertilizer, as it does not have significant results with agricultural calcite.
Deteksi Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV) pada Tanaman Brokoli di Boyolali, Indonesia: Deteksi Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV) pada Tanaman Brokoli di Boyolali, Indonesia Probowati, Wiwit; Firyalunfah, Pilar Rosatria; Nabila, Tsania Taskia
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/e80fdb13

Abstract

Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) is one of the emerging viruses that causes serious yield losses of brassica vegetables, including Indonesia. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is a potential horticultural commodity in Indonesia because of its many benefits. The objective of this study was to detect TuMV-infecting broccoli using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique. Field survey has been conducted to determine disease symptoms in broccoli field Boyolali, Central Java. This study was conducted through several phases, which are: leaves sample collection on the field, virus RNA isolation, RT-PCR, and TuMV detection using coat protein (CP) specific primer. The result of field observed broccoli plant with several symptom of TuMV infection, such as: mosaic symptom leaf, blister leaf, vein banding, vein clearing, and yellowing of leaf spot. The detection of TuMV by RT-PCR showed that broccoli with those symptoms observed is positively infected by TuMV. Specific DNA band was amplified from infected plant on 800 bp. This study is report of naturally infection of TuMV on broccoli with those symptoms at Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia.
Respons Tiga Varietas Kacang Hijau terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Boron dengan Dosis Bervariasi: Respons Tiga Varietas Kacang Hijau terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Boron dengan Dosis Bervariasi Fitriani, Miranti Sari; Arzita; Fathia, Nyimas Myrna Elsa; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Arzita, Arzita
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/5201xp87

Abstract

Boron is a micronutrient that plays an important role in plant growth and development. This research aims to determine the response of several varieties to the application of different doses of boron fertilizer and to obtain the best dose for each variety. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with a two-factor factorial pattern with two replications. The first factor is three varieties of green beans (Kutilang, Vima 2, Sampoeng) and the second is five levels of boron fertilization doses (0 kg ha-1, 1,5 kg ha-1, 3,0 kg ha-1, 4,5 kg ha-1, 6,0 kg ha-1). The variables observed are growth, yield and yield components variables. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's test, each at the 5% level. The optimum dose for each variety was obtained through second order (quadratic) regression analysis. The results show that there are differences in the response between the three varieties to boron fertilizer in the variable seed weight per plant. The influence of varieties can be seen independently on all variables, the influence of boron fertilizer has an independent influence on all variables except the number of primary branches. The optimum dose of boron for the kutilang variety is 2.39 kg ha-1, the Vima 2 variety is 3.36 kg ha-1, and Sampoeng, 3.19 kg ha-1.
Morphophysiological and Vanillin Quality Evaluation of Vanilla Plants (Vanilla planifolia Andr.) under Water Stress Avianto, Yovi
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2025): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v9i2.882

Abstract

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andr.) is a globally popular flavoring cultivated in tropical regions such as Madagascar, Indonesia, and Mexico. Due to global climate change, particularly the El Niño phenomenon, droughts have become more frequent, impacting water availability and quality for vanilla plants. This study addresses these challenges by examining the plant’s responses to drought at a vanilla plantation in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, over two years. A completely randomized design was used, testing five water stress levels (100%, 50%, 25%, 150%, and 200% field capacity). Variables measured included relative water content, physiological activity, chlorophyll, proline content, leaf total acid, photosynthesis efficiency, and morphological traits. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD test. Vanilla plants exhibited significant physiological and morphological changes in response to varying water conditions. Severe drought (25% water stress) led to reduced relative water content, chlorophyll levels, and CO₂ assimilation, alongside increased proline accumulation. Moderate drought (50% water stress) had a lesser impact. Under field capacity (100%) and excess water (150% and 200%), plants maintained higher relative water content and chlorophyll levels, efficient CO₂ assimilation, and optimal morphological traits. The presence of proline under excess water suggests a dual stress response to drought and waterlogging. Beans from severely drought-stressed plants showed a significant decrease in vanillin content and weight. Identifying and developing vanilla varieties with greater tolerance to water scarcity is essential to ensure sustainable production in the face of climate change.

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