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AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
ISSN : 26152207     EISSN : 2579843X     DOI : -
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian (AGROSAINSTEK: Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology) is a journal that publishes research articles, review articles, and research notes related to agrotechnology in both Bahasa and English. The published fields consist of plant cultivation, plant breeding, plant ecophysiology, seed science, land agriculture, post-harvest, plant pests and diseases, weeds, agricultural technology, and agricultural biotechnology.
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Articles 202 Documents
Identifikasi dan Toleransi Kemasaman Mesofauna Indigenous Tanaman Lada untuk Pertumbuhan Bibit Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Santi, Ratna; Gusmaini, Gusmaini; Sarwendah, Mamik
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.956 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.122

Abstract

Low soil fertility in Bangka becomes the main problem in permanent pattern of pepper cultivation. Utilization of micro and mesofauna plays a role in the decomposition of organic matter, improving soil structure, recycling of nutrients and reducing nutrient loss. This study aims to identify the potential of mesophuna isolation under the stand of pepper in stimulating the growth pepper seedlings. The initial stage of the activity is the identification and analysis of the abundance of mesofauna soil samples taken from South Bangka production centers of pepper plants. The potential tolerance of mesofauna acidity by growing pot system nursery pepper at different media acidity levels. The results showed that mesofauna obtained from Acari and Collembola species from Neanuridae family, Hypogastruridae, Entomobrydae, Sminthuridae, Cypoderidae, Mesotigmata. Based on tolerance to mesophyroid pH identified in this study are indifferent groups living on acid and alkaline pH conditions. Mesofauna can improve soil fertility as indicated by an increasing C-organic content, macro nutrients P, K, soil pH and soil aeration. Increasing macro nutrients and improving soil porosity of the planting media will stimulate root development and growth of nursery pepper.
Aplikasi Bokashi Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula untuk Perbaikan Sifat Fisika Tanah Pasca Galian C dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum frustescens L.) Hidayat, Cecep; Supriadin, Asep; Huwaida’a, Fantyana; Rachmawati, Yati Setiati
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.397 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.124

Abstract

Post-mine sandpits with low physical, chemical, and biological properties glance to be used as an alternative to vegetable cultivation but require input technology in organic matter and application of FMA. The Research aimed to know the effect of AMF and water hyacinth bokashi (Eichhornia crassipes) on the improvement of physical soil properties growth and yield of Chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) on post-mine sandpits soil. A field-polybag trial had been carried out using a randomized block design two factors with factorial pattern and three replications. The first factor was water hyacinth bokashi dosage (control, 15 t ha-1, 20 t ha-1, and 25 t ha-1). The second factor was AMF dosage (without inoculation, 5 g polybag-1, and 10 g polybag-1). The results showed that application AMF and water hyacinth bokashi improve the soil’s physical properties (bulk density, soil porosity, and soil permeability), harvest index, and the wet weight of fruit. The main effect of bokashi occurs on the amount of chlorophyll, as for the root infection degree affected by FMA inoculation. The experiment indicated that application AMF 5 g and water hyacinth bokashi 15 t ha-1 could be used in Chilli pepper cultivation on post-mine sandpits.
Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Melalui Solarisasi Tanah Hamdani, Kiki Kusyaeri; Susanto, Heru
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (725.755 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.127

Abstract

Organisme pengganggu tumbuhan (OPT) seperti hama, patogen, dan gulma menimbulkan masalah dalam budidaya tanaman sehingga perlu upaya penanganan yang tepat. Solarisasi tanah merupakan salah satu alternatif pengendalian OPT tersebut. Makalah ini membahas informasi tentang pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman dengan teknologi solarisasi. Beberapa komponen yang berperan dalam proses solarisasi yaitu radiasi matahari sebagai sumber energi, mulsa plastik sebagai pengubah sumber energi, serta lengas tanah sebagai penangkap dan penghantar panas yang dihasilkan plastik pada jeluk tanah yang lebih dalam. Solarisasi tanah bersifat ramah lingkungan dan dilakukan sebelum tanam dengan mengelola energi panas dari radiasi matahari. Solarisasi tanah terbaik yaitu dengan menggunakan lembaran plastik transparan karena bersifat tembus cahaya dimana sebagian besar cahaya ditransmisikan melalui lembaran plastik dan hanya sedikit yang diserap dan dipantulkan. Suhu tanah yang tinggi akibat solarisasi tanah dapat menekan patogen tanah, hama tanah, dan propagul gulma serta dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman.
Diversitas Genetik Populasi Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Payo di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi Berdasarkan Marka Morfologi Nusifera, Sosiawan; Alia, Yulia; Lestari, Ardiyaningsih Puji; Maulana, Muhammad
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.085 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i1.130

Abstract

Padi payo merupakan salah satu varietas padi lokal dari Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi yang cukup populer disebabkan tekstur dan citarasa yang enak. Eksistensi padi payo semakin lama semakin terancam akibat pembangunan infrastruktur dan beralihnya pilihan petani ke varietas unggul modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui diversitas genetik populasi padi payo di Kabupaten Kerinci berdasarkan marka morfologi. Penelitian bersifat non eksperimen, data diperoleh dari hasil survai atau karakterisasi langsung secara in situ. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Karakter yang diobservasi merupakan karakter morfologi yang diukur secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan mengacu pada panduan yang dikeluarkan oleh Bioversity International, IRRI, dan WARDA, dengan sedikit modifikasi. Data yang diukur secara kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan parameter koefisien keragaman sedangkan data yang diukur secara kualitatif dianalisis dengan parameter indeks diversitas relatif (J). Diversitas genetik antar individu dalam populasi dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis klaster yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk dendrogram. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa beberapa karakter morfologi yaitu jumlah anakan produktif, sudut daun bendera, kerontokan, jumlah gabah hampa, warna telinga daun, warna leher daun, permukaan daun, dan warna gabah, memperlihatkan variabilitas yang luas hingga sangat luas, sedangkan karakter lainnya sempit dan sangat sempit. Terdapat diversitas genetik yang luas dalam populasi padi payo di Kabupaten Kerinci. Tidak kurang dari 21 genotipe berbeda terdapat dalam populasi padi payo saat ini.
Pengaturan Waktu Panen dan Pemupukan Nitrogen Tanaman Utama Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Ratun Padi pada Lahan Pasang Surut Gribaldi, Gribaldi; Nurlaili, Nurlaili; Effendy, Iqbal
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.241 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.131

Abstract

Rice cultivation with a ratoon system is one of the efforts to increase rice production in tidal land. This study aims to determine the effect of harvest time and nitrogen fertilization of the main plant on the growth and yield of ratoon rice in tidal swampland. This study was conducted in the Experimental Field of Banyuasin District Agriculture Office in Tanjung Lago Regency. The design used in this study was the Split Plot Design which was repeated three times. The Main Plots: Fertilization N (N) consists of N1;½ dose at planting + ½ dose of primordia phase, N2; 1/3 dose at planting + 1/3 dose at primordial phase + 1/3 dose at harvest, and N3; 1/3 dose at planting + 1/3 dose at primordia phase+ 1/6 dose at harvest +1/6 dose at 21 days after harvest.Plot: Harvest time (W) consists of W1; the main crop is harvested 5 days before 100% ripening, W2; main crop is harvested when 100% ripening, and W3; the main crop is harvested 5 days after 100% ripening. The results showed that the harvest time and N fertilizer of the main plants affected the growth and yield of ratoon rice in tidal land. Treatment of harvest time 5 days before 100% ripening and N fertilization has given 1/3 dose at planting + 1/3 dose of primordia phase +1/3 dose at harvest, tended to show higher growth and yields of ratoon rice than other treatments, that is 2.06 tons/ha or 54.2 percent compared to the main crop.
Uji Efektivitas Ragam Pupuk Hayati untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kedelai di Lahan Lebak Marlina, Neni; Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.133

Abstract

Soybeans are rich in protein and very appreciated by the public of Indonesia. However, soybeans decreased productivity and improved through the expansion of planting areas such as shallow swampy wetlands and the use of biofertilizers such as phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), Azospirillum, mycorrhiza, and bio-organic fertilizer. The results of previous studies have shown that biofertilizer can increase rice productivity in lowland and tidal land. Furthermore, the biofertilizer can assist in providing the uptake of N and P and improve soybean productivity in the lowland area. Field research in shallow swampy areas in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra Province. Random Group prepared five treatments with five replications. The treatments include biofertilizers, PSB, mycorrhiza, Azospirillum, and BOF. The results showed that the PSB, mycorrhiza, Azospirillum, and BOF can increase N nutrient absorption in a row 201.33%, 182.67%, 170.67%, 161.33%, P nutrients 357.89%, 273.68%, 173,68%, 142,40%, soybean production respectively 228.00%, 208.00%, 201.33%, and 194.67% compared without biofertilizer
Parameter Genetik Karakter Agronomi pada Galur F1 Padi Hasil Persilangan Galur Murni dan Kultivar Lokal Indonesia Adi, Eko Binnaryo Mei; Indrayani, Sri; Burhana, Nana; Mulyaningsih, Enung Sri
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 No 1 (2021): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i1.143

Abstract

Rice is one of the main sources of carbohydrates for Indonesian society. The development of new varieties depends on the availability of germplasm as the source genetic material. The development of new varieties can be done through artificial crosses (local cultivars and superior lines) for the creation of diversities. The research aimed to explore the genetics parameters from eight rice characters, for the selection program. The crossing was conducted by using four local cultivars and one pure line with diverse agronomic characters. Four hybrids (F1) were planted using completely randomized design with four replications, and five parental as the check varieties (landrace and pure line). The correlation coefficient was found that there was one character showed strong correlation almost all the character that is panicle weight. While high heritability was found in harvest age, panicle length, number of grain per panicle, 1000 grain weight, and plant high. Hybrids that showed negative heterosis for harvest age are from B14081H-296 x Salak and Dampak x Carogol, which have shorter harvest age compared to the average of the parental plant which is dominant gene action and additive.
Gene Pyramiding for Brown Planthopper Resistance-related Traits, Early Maturity and Aroma of Rice Assisted by Molecular and Phenotypic Markers Carsono, Nono; Utami, Riski Gusri; Sari, Santika; Wicaksana, Noladhi
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i2.158

Abstract

The brown planthopper (BPH)-resistant rice, early maturity, and aromatic are expected by both farmers and consumers. The traits have been combined through gene pyramiding and some promising rice genotypes obtained. However the genetic control of BPH resistance and maturity is quantitatively inherited, it is therefore both molecular and phenotypic assessments would be tremendously helpful in selecting promising genotypes. The study aimed to obtain genotypes with such valuable traits. Rice lines were analyzed using molecular markers i.e., RM586, RM589, RM8213 (BPH resistant gene markers); RM7610 and RM19414 (early maturity markers), and IFAP (Internal Fragrant Antisense Primer) for detecting aromatic, and INSP (Internal Non-fragrant Sense Primer) for non-aromatic rice. Phenotypic assessment was performed for brown planthopper resistant-related traits, such as chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, and trichome density. Other evaluations were heading date and aroma (using 1.7% KOH solution). Results showed that molecular markers for evaluating BPH resistance genes (Bph3, Bph4, Qbph4, and Bph17), aroma (fgr gene), and heading date (Hd2 and Hd3 genes) could differentiate genotypes, and they serve as perfect markers, except for heading date markers. Seven genotypes i.e., #2, #3, #4, #5, #6, #10, and #11 were related to all traits expected based on molecular marker analysis. Meanwhile, genotypes #1, #2, #4, #6, and #11 were similar to their parents based on phenotypic analysis. Pyramiding program based on molecular and phenotypic markers enables us to combine three valuable traits into one rice genotype as presented in this study
Mitigasi Cekaman Salinitas pada Fase Perkecambahan Kedelai melalui Invigorasi dengan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis dan Ekstrak Kunyit Suryaman, Maman; Hodiyah, Ida; Nuraeni, Yeni
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 No 1 (2021): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i1.172

Abstract

The germination period is a critical phase of abiotic stress, including salinity stress. Invigoration can be done to reduce the effect of salinity stress and speed up the germination process. This research was aimed to find out the effect of invigoration to mitigate salinity stress of soybean seed germination. This research was conducted in the Greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, Siliwangi University. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with factorial patterns and three replications. First factor was the level of salinity of seawater, consisted of 3 levels ( 0% = EC= 0,6 mS cm-1; 10% =EC = 7,69 mS cm-1 ;and 20% = EC =11,4 mS cm-1). The second factor was invigoration, which consisted of 4 levels (water as control, mangosteen peel extract, turmeric extract, and mixture of mangosteen peel extract + turmeric extract with a ratio of 1:1). Results showed that there was no interaction effect between the invigoration and salinity stress on all parameters observed, but there was an independent effect of invigoration on soybean vigor and salinity stress. The salinity stress had a significant negative effect on seed germination. The invigoration of mangosteen peel extract or turmeric extract was able to maintain soybean seed vigor under salinity stress conditions. Therefore the invigoration could mitigate the effect of salinity stress of soybean seed germination.
The Response of Foxtail Millet Candidate Varieties from Nagekeo Regency to Leaf Blight (Bipolaris setariae) Suriani, Suriani; Muis, Amran; Kalqutny, Septian Hary
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 No 1 (2021): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (920.153 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i1.207

Abstract

Foxtail millet has the potential to be developed as a healthier food alternative because of its high nutritional value. Disease such as leaf blight caused by Bipolaris setariae is one of the limiting factors in Foxtail millet productivity. One of the efforts to control the pathogen is by utilizing resistant varieties. In this study, two candidate varieties and two germplasm accessions were tested to determine the level of resistance to Bipolaris setariae leaf blight. The study was arranged based on a complete randomized design with six replications. Each test material was inoculated with the spore suspension at 4 WAP. Disease intensity was observed based on the disease scoring at 7, 9, and 11 WAP. AUDPC value is calculated based on the intensity of the attack at a particular observation time. Grain weight was recorded and statistically analyzed. The two candidate varieties of foxtail millet Pagamogo and Tedamude from Nagekeo Regency showed a moderately resistant response to leaf blight and had the lowest AUDPC values of 907.69 and 912.31. The highest increase in AUDPC values was observed in the initial observation period at 0-49 DAP.

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