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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : 19781334     EISSN : 24608661     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
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Articles 233 Documents
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A Continuity Of Care Model Based On Family Empowerment Improves The Family's Ability In Managing Hypertension Among Elderly Ni Made Riasmini; Komang Ayu Henny Achjar; Tien Hartini; Husnul Khatimah; Erljohn C.Gomez; Riyanto Riyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 17, No 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v17i2.1183

Abstract

Family empowerment in the early detection and monitoring of risk factors for hypertension among the elderly is very important because a family is the main support system and the best place and source of happiness for the elderly. Through continuous care (Continuity of Care/CoC), it is hoped that families will be able to assist the elderly in managing hypertension problems, to improve their health status and quality of life among the elderly. This study aims to determine the effect of the CoC model based on family empowerment in increasing family ability (knowledge, attitudes, and behavior) to manage hypertension among the elderly. The research was conducted in Denpasar City with a total sample of 62 people. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a control group design. Data analysis used t-test, Chi-Square, and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed that there were significant differences in the ability of families to manage hypertension in the elderly before and after applying the model to the intervention group, namely knowledge (p value=0.019), attitude (p value=0.002), and behavior (p value=0.003). Likewise, significant differences were found in the family's ability to manage hypertension in the elderly after the application of the model between the intervention and control groups, namely knowledge and attitudes (p-value = 0.001) and behavior (p-value = 0.002). The results of the multivariate test found that length of stay had an effect on family attitudes and work on family behavior in managing hypertension in the elderly, apart from the influence of the CoC model. Recommendation: the CoC model intervention based on family empowerment can be used as a form of intervention in empowering family potential so that it can assist the elderly in a community setting.
In Vitro Sensitivity Test of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 to Various Antibiotics with Well Diffusion Method Eliya Mursyida; Olvaria Misfa; Sasa Billa Pratiwi; Akhilesh Shinde
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 17, No 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v17i2.1003

Abstract

Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 is an opportunistic normal flora bacteria that can cause diseases such as diarrhea and other intestinal tract diseases. Acute diarrhea is the discharge of loose/liquid stools with a frequency of more than 3 times a day or more lasting less than 14 days. Until now acute diarrheal infections are caused by Escherichia coli usually treated with antibiotics. However, it is known that there is resistance of Escherichia coli bacteria to several antibiotics such as ampicillin, tetracycline, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, cotrimoxazole, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, and gentamicin caused by controlled use of antibiotics. This study aims to analyze the sensitivity of various antibiotics to Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 bacteria in vitro. This research is an experimental study with a post-test only with control group research design and uses various antibiotics as samples. The test bacteria used in this study was Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, with the agar diffusion method (well). The diameter of the inhibition zone formed was measured using a caliper. The results of the sensitivity test of various antibiotics against Escherichia coli were found to be 5 resistants, namely sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 1.25µg (8,90mm), cefotaxime 30µg (12,26mm), cefixime 30µg (5,20mm), ceftriaxone 30µg (10,66mm), chloramphenicol 30µg (8,80mm), 3 intermediates namely ampicillin 10µg (16,00mm), gentamicin 10µg (13,55mm), erythromycin 15µg (17,53mm), and 2 sensitives, namely tetracycline 30µg (25,80mm), ciprofloxacin 5µg (23,31mm).
Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Caesarean Section, And Pre-Lacteal Feeding Practices Rachma Purwanti; Mentari Suci Ramadini Sujono
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 17, No 2 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v17i2.998

Abstract

Pre-lacteal feeding practices prevalence in Indonesia was 45%. This study's objective was to analyze factors that correlate with pre-lacteal feeding practices in Kedungsari Village, Tarokan District, Kediri Regency. This study was a cross-sectional design with 104 subjects. The subject recruited by total sampling technique was a mother of 6 – 24month-old children who came to Integrated Health Pos (Posyandu) in Kedungsari Village in January 2022. The variables studied included pre-lacteal feeding practices, socio-demographic factors, and birth-related factors. Data analyzed were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The bivariate analysis used the Kendall Tau b correlation test, while the multivariate analysis used the multiple logistic regression test. Pre-lacteal feeding practices prevalence among those under 24 months old in Kedungsari Village was 44.2%. History of caesarean section delivery was a risk factor of pre-lacteal feeding practices (p=0.029 and 95%CI=1.140 – 12.226). Early breastfeeding initiation was a protective factor of pre-lacteal feeding practices (p=0.036 and 95%CI= 0.093 – 0.921). Only 20.9% of pre-lacteal feeding practices can be predicted by early breastfeeding initiation and history of cesarean delivery, while 79.1% other predicted by factors outside this study. Further research is needed to analyze other factors that contributed to pre-lacteal feeding practices in Kedungsari Village.
Study of Contraceptive Devices Management in The National Health Insurance Maulana, Afif; Saimi, Saimi; Khalik, Lalu Abdul
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 18, No 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1574

Abstract

The National Health Insurance or JKN, which was launched on January 1 2014, is intended to increase public access to comprehensive and quality health services, so as to achieve universal health coverage (UHC). Effective promotive-preventive efforts will reduce the incidence of disease and have an impact on reducing the number of sick people and the number of people seeking treatment so that health financing is more efficient. Family planning (KB) services are part of promotive-preventive efforts. In the management of program contraceptive devices provided by the government in the last 3 years, various problems were still encountered, including shortages of contraceptive devices (stock out), accumulation of Alkon in storage warehouses, and Alkon distribution mechanisms that were not smooth. The research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach. Research location in East Lombok Regency taking into account the high vacancy of Alkon (Data F/II/KB online). Then, 31 First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) were taken, namely Community Health Centers, Doctor's Practices, Pratama Clinics and Type D Pratama Hospitals. The research was carried out for 6 months, namely May-October 2017. The results of the research show that in general the management of Alkon in the OPD-KB of East Lombok Regency has complied with technical instructions, but there are several mechanisms for providing, storing, distributing, recording and reporting as well as Alkon monitoring and evaluation requires clear and written Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that refer to technical manuals, and are spread throughout the OPD-KB, UPT-KB, Health Faskes and Network areas, so that the management of the mechanism runs uniformly.
The Effectiveness of Baby Massage in Increasing Infant's Body Weight Sirait, Lusiana Lusia; Simatupang, Gusti Seventina
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 18, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i1.1486

Abstract

Increasing body weight is an indicator for assessing baby growth. The baby's weight gain in the first year of life is based on whether the baby receives good nutrition from birth to the first six months. The weight gain per week ranges from 140-200 grams. Children 1-12 months experience rapid growth, so it is necessary to maintain the baby's weight according to age. They obtain optimal growth and development results from the interaction of several interrelated factors: genetic factors, nutrition, socio-economic status, health status, hormonal factors, environmental factors, cultural environment, parenting patterns, physical activity, and stimulation. Dietary factors play an essential role in the growth process because they influence the nutritional status of children. Stimulation factors are also critical to stimulate children's growth. Massage is a technique that combines the physical benefits of human touch with emotional benefits such as bonding and weight gain. This research aims to determine the relationship between baby massage and weight gain in babies at the Kasih Bunda Clinic in 2023. This type of research is the Shapiro-Wilk Test with a non-equivalent control group design and a pretest-posttest design. Then, measurements were taken before the pretest on both groups of respondents; then, measurements were carried out again (Posttest) to determine the difference in pretest and posttest body weight. The type of sampling uses purposive sampling. The results of the research were carried out with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05), as proven by the p-value: 0.000 (p-value ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, a relationship exists between giving baby massages and increasing baby weight at the Kasih Bunda Clinic in 2023. It is hoped that health workers will make baby massage one of the counseling materials for mothers to support the increase in baby weight and teach them how to do proper baby massage. 
The Influence of Online and Offline Health Counseling on Covid-19 Prevention for Pregnant Women Ningsih, Fitria; Irawati, Nuzulia; Evareni, Lisma
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 18, No 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1335

Abstract

There were 399 pregnant women who suffered from COVID-19 in Padang in 2021 and the highest number of cases happened in Andalas Health Center. The Objective of this research was to determine the influence of health counseling using online and offline media about covid-19 prevention on the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of pregnant women in the work area of Andalas Health Center of Padang in 2022. This research was a quasy experiment with a two-group pre-posttest group design. The research was carried out in the work area of Andalas Health Center Padang on March 2021 - August 2022. The population was all pregnant women in Andalas Health Center Padang and the samples were 60 pregnant women in two groups; 30 cases and 30 controls. The bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon and Paired Sample T-Test, p <0,05. There was an influence of counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and actions in online media groups (p=0.027, p=0.039, and p=0.032). There was an influence of counseling on knowledge and action (p=0,010; p=0,024) but there was no influence on attitudes in the offline media group (p=0,063). There were differences in the influence of health counseling on preventing COVID-19 used online and offline media with different means were 1.7, 12.7, and 1,7. In conclusion, there was differences in the influence of health counseling using online and offline media on COVID-19 prevention on the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of pregnant women and health counseling using offline media was better than the online. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions, Prevention of COVID-19, Pregnant Women.
Adolescent-Parent Communication About Reproductive Health Among Junior High School Students Werdani, Kusuma Estu; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Snow, Rachel C.
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 18, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i1.1191

Abstract

Adolescent-parent communication about reproductive health is still considered taboo. This view prevents students from telling their parents about their health problems. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between factors related to adolescent-parent communication about reproductive health. This research method is analytically observational with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents involved were students of classes VII and VIII, totaling 117 people. The results showed no relationship between gender (p-value= 0.182, OR (95%CI)= 0.846-3.686), information access (p-value= 0.561, OR (95%CI)= 0.603-3.314), gender compatibility (p-value= 0.302, OR (95%CI)= 0.707-5.020), and parental credibility (p-value= 0.100, OR (95%CI)= 0.950-4.370) with adolescent-parent communication about reproductive health. Adolescent-parent communication about reproductive health, which is low and high, has almost the same percentage—of recommendations to parents to improve communication with adolescents regarding reproductive health further. The school also needs to add reproductive health education activities.
Extraction Of Brazilin From Sappan Wood as a Natural Reagent for Borax Detection by Digital Imaging Analysis Rismiarti, Zuri; Rahmat, Mamat; Nur Indra, Asep Iin; Syaindi, Amanda Afifah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 18, No 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1440

Abstract

The use of brazilien for borax detection is because the chemical properties of this compound are greatly influenced by pH which results in a change in the color of the brazilien. This compound gives an orange color at a pH range of 6-7 and yellow at an acidic pH, while at a pH range of 7-10 it gives a red color and at a pH >10 it gives a purplish red color. This research uses Brazilian extract from sappan wood for borax detection. By utilizing this compound extract, the use of chemical reagents for the detection of borax in food samples can be minimized. Apart from that, it can increase the added value of these crop commodities and can take advantage of the abundant natural resources in Indonesia. This research aims to develop a method that is accurate, simple and cheap and does not use special instruments to diagnose borax based on digital imaging, which includes extraction of brazilien from sappan wood using a maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent and water with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, ratio optimization brazilin extract with boric acid, optimization of measurement time. The results of the research show that the solvent that provides optimum absorbance for brazilin extraction is water or distilled water, with a ratio of brazilin extract and boric acid of 1:1 and the measurement time is 5 minutes.
Effect of Solo Garlic Extract (Allium Sativum) on Malondialdehyde (MDA) in Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed to Cigarette Smoke Kinasih, Dewangga Sakti Satria; Meliana, Ahila; Safitri, Indri
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 18, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i1.1497

Abstract

Cigarette smoke is one of the oxidant sources which cause stress oxidative. Cigarettes contain more than 4500 gases and chemicals that have negative effect on human body. Stress oxidative is marked by various parameters, one of which is malondialdehyde (MDA). As natural plant, solo garlic has a potential as antioxidant because contain a lot of active compounds. This study determines the effect of solo garlic on MDA level of Rattus norvagicus which exposed to cigarette smoke. This study is experimental animal study which use randomized posttest only control group design. Twenty-five rats were included and divided into five groups, such as negative control, positive control, and the treatment groups. Solo garlic administrated at doses of doses of 2.5, 5, and 10 (mg/200gBW/day) respectively. The statistical result showed that solo garlic extract can reduce the MDA level of treatment groups (p=0.000). This study concluded that solo garlic extract can reduce the MDA levels of rats to cigarette smoke. The significant effect was obtained at a dose of 10 mg/200gBW/day.
The Combination of Ankle Pumping Exercise and 30˚ Leg Elevation on Foot Edema in Chronic Kidney Disease Nursanti, Afrilia; Rosyida, Ratna Wirawati; Setyorini, Yuyun
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 18, No 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1338

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which progressive and irreversible kidney function disorders occur that the body fails to maintain metabolism, fluid, and electrolyte balance. Excess fluids and electrolytes in the body can cause circulation overload and edema. Edema not handled properly can cause complications in various body systems. Treatment that can be to reduce edema can be pharmacology and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological methods is ankle pumping exercise therapy with a combination of 30˚ leg elevation. To find the effectiveness of giving ankle pumping exercise therapy with a combination of 30° leg elevation to reduce the degree of edema in chronic kidney disease patients. This study used a randomized controlled trial (RCT) research design with a pre-posttest design with a control group. The number of samples is 58. Sampling uses probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test in the control group obtained significant results of 0.083 (p-value> 0.05), and the intervention group obtained significant results of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). The Mann-Whitney test found a difference between the two groups with a significance result of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Ankle pumping exercise therapy with a combination of 30° leg elevation effectively reduces the degree of edema in chronic kidney disease patients.

Page 19 of 24 | Total Record : 233

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