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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : 19781334     EISSN : 24608661     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
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Articles 233 Documents
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Relationship Between Urid Acid Levels With Fasting Blood Sugar Sitorus, Cindy Veronica; Simbolon, Demsa; Kamsiah, Kamsiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 19, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i1.1329

Abstract

Introduction: Uric acid the end product of purine catabolism in the human body. The cause of increased uric acid levels is influenced by various factors including alcohol, genetics, hypothyroidism, obesity, and a diet high in purines. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar, which is caused by an imbalance between blood supply and the need to increase glucose into cells to make it available for cell metabolism and growth. The decrease or absence of insulin makes glucose stuck in the blood and causes blood sugar to increase, while cells lack glucose which is needed for cell survival and function. Objective: To determine the relationship between blood uric acid and fasting blood sugar levels in the Academic Community of the Bengkulu Ministry of Health Polytechnic. Methods: The design of this study was observational with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted on May 8-19, 2023. Sampling in this research will be conducted at the Bengkulu Ministry of Health Polytechnic. Data collection techniques use secondary data. The data collected was then processed and analyzed using Univariate analysis to find out the average frequency distribution of each variable and a data normality test was performed between uric acid levels and fasting blood sugar levels, and bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation test. Results: There was no significant relationship between uric acid levels and fasting blood sugar levels in the Academic Community of the Bengkulu Ministry of Health Polytechnic in 2022 (p=-0.051). There is no relationship between uric acid levels in men and women with fasting blood sugar levels of the Academic Community at the Bengkulu Ministry of Health Polytechnic in 2022 (p=0.872) and (p=0.470). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between uric acid levels and fasting blood sugar levels in the Academic Community of the Bengkulu Ministry of Health Poltekkes in 2022.
The Effect of a Continuous Nursing Care Program on the Quality of Life of Toddlers with Pneumonia, Parental Stress Levels, and Parental Satisfaction Rosuliana, Novi Enis; Mawaddah, Ely; Kusmiyati; Nurhayati, Tetik; Ningsih, Mira Utami; Happy Bandana Biswas
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i1.1675

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that occurs in toddlers caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Risk factors for pneumonia are prematurity, BBLR, lack of exclusive breast milk, cigarette smoke, air pollution and congenital heart defects. The death rate of children under five in the world due to pneumonia in 2019 began to decline but the decline was lower than other infectious diseases. Data shows that pneumonia and diarrhea cause 2 million children to die each year. Toddler pneumonia in Indonesia is the second leading cause of death, with a mortality rate of 0.16% for toddlers, while West Java is among the 10 provinces with the most pneumonia cases, and Tasikmalaya Regency is among the 10 most regions with 1,814 cases of toddler pneumonia. Based on these data, appropriate management is needed to reduce the morbidity and mortality of pneumonia in toddlers. The research method is a quasi-experimental design of a pre-test post test with a control group design. The population of all hospitalized toddlers, the number of 30 respondents for the intervention group and the control group used time-based accidental sampling. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and the Mann Whitney-U test. The research instrument used questionnaires, namely demographic data, Perceived Disease Severity Scale, childcare stress questionnaire, child quality of life questionnaire (PedsQLTM 4.0), and satisfaction questionnaire. The results showed that the interventions given in the intervention group showed that there was an effect of the Continuing Nursing Care Program on quality of life p-value 0.007, nursing stress (p-value 0.006), and hospitalization satisfaction (p-value 0.011), as well as inpatient satisfaction in the control group (p-value 0.044). This shows that the Continuing Nursing Care Program is effective in providing nursing care for toddlers with pneumonia in hospitals.
The Relationship Between Diet and Physical Activity and the Incidence of Obesity Among Students Indriyana, Nabilah; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Wahyudi, Anang
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i1.1716

Abstract

Adolescents are in the age group of 10-18 years, need to prepare for adulthood and improve their health among malnutrition. Obesity is a condition where body fat is more than it should be. This situation can be caused by poor diet and lack of physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of diet and physical activity to the incidence of obesity in adolescents 16-17 years at High school Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu City. A sample of 81 students was obtained using random sampling technique. Diet was collected by instrument, with Eating Behavior Patterns Questionnaire (EBPQ), Physical activity using Physical Activity Questionnaire - Adolescent (PAQ-A). Measurement of body weight and height to determine IMT/U.Obtained students with a good diet of (80%), while physical activity is sufficient as much as (84%). The chi-square results show that there is a relationship between diet and obesity with a p-value (p=0.003) and there is a relationship between physical activity and obesity with a p-value (p=0.005).Concluded that diet and physical activity can affect the incidence of obesity in adolescents 16-17 years at High School Bengkulu City
Urine Output as a Non-Invasive Marker of Intracranial Pressure Changes After Furosemide in Craniotomy Patients Putri, Febby Oktaviani; Khasanah, Furaida; Harmilah; Ghofur, Abdul; Suryani, Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i1.1800

Abstract

Craniotomy is a common surgical procedure in the neurosurgery division that involves making a sufficient hole in the cranium for optimal intracranial access. An important part of craniotomy is the maintenance of stable intracranial pressure by administering furosemide. The purpose of this administration is to observe changes in urine output. Objective to know the relationship between furosemide administration and changes in urine output volume of craniotomy patients at Hospital Tegal. This study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 31 respondents. Data analysis using fisher excat test. The results of this study showed that most patients experienced changes in urine output volume of 27 respondents (87.1%) with an average change in urine from 245.8 ml to 1469.3 ml. There is a statistically significant relationship between furosemide administration and changes in urine output volume of craniotomy patients with the fisher exact test obtained a value of r = 0.013, so that alternative hypothesis can be accepted. The Conclusion there is a relationship between furosemide administration and changes in urine output volume of craniotomy patients at hospital in Tegal City.
Potential of Crude Protease of Bacillus Sp. HSFI-9 ss Anticoagulant Agent and Meat Tenderizer Izza, Naimatul; Saptaningtyas, Ragil; Stalis Norma Ethica; Kartika, Aprilia Indra
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i2.1663

Abstract

Some proteases act as thrombolytic enzymes to destroy the abnormal blood clot in the body called a thrombus, a leading cause of mortality associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). In addition, the enzyme may also hydrolyze the meat’s proteins into simple amino acids, causing the meat to become tender. The study's aim was to analyze the potential of the crude protease of Bacillus sp. HSFI-9 is an anticoagulant agent and meat tenderizer. The anticoagulant test of crude protease HSFI-9 on venous blood samples was performed by measuring the clotting time compared to control (10% EDTA) by the Lee-White method. Protein profiles of beef, chicken, and tuna were analyzed before and after immersion in the crude protease of Bacillus sp. HSFI-9 in concentration of 30% v/v for 3 hours based on Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) method. The anticoagulant test screening showed that the crude protease of Bacillus sp.  HSFI-9 was able to prolong the blood clotting time even though its anticoagulant activity was still less than that of 10% EDTA (a commercial anticoagulant agent used as a positive control). The SDS-PAGE results indicated that soaked beef and chicken using crude protease from Bacillus sp. HSFI-9 could hydrolyze the meats’ proteins by denaturing them into smaller molecules, indicated by the appearance of new minor protein bands and the disappearance of major ones. It can be concluded that the crude protease of Bacillus sp. has potential as an anticoagulant agent and a meat tenderizer.
Relationship Between Stress Levels and Eating Disorders Among Adolescents A Cross-Sectional Study Diah Agustin, Eva; Anggari, Roshinta Sony; Maulida Nurfazriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i2.1783

Abstract

Stress is defined as a state of mental and emotional turmoil. Stress can lead to abnormal eating behaviors and eating disorders. An eating disorder is defined as an eating disorder caused by a person's anxiety. Reactions to stress can cause increased appetite or vice versa. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between stress levels and eating disorders in adolescents. The research method used was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 224 respondents. The sample method used was random sampling, which was carried out in July 2023. Data were collected through the DASS-42 questionnaire and the EAT-26 questionnaire. The results of the Spearman's Rank correlation analysis show that p = 0.000 or smaller than α = 0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and eating disorders in adolescents. Teenagers are expected to know how to manage stress and can consult with parents, teachers, or peers. Take time for a vacation to tourist attractions/entertainment, this is expected so that adolescents are not too stressed with practice preparation, many tasks, and personal problems.
The Impact of High-Energy and High-Protein Bitsoya Snacks on Weight Changes in Underweight Adolescent Girls Utami, Dita Rahma; Siregar, Afriyana; Podojoyo; Susyani; Muzakar; Sriwiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i2.1825

Abstract

Being overweight is a deficient nutritional status due to a lack of nutritional intake entering the body. It is said that a teenager is underweight if the results of the z-score measurement of  Body Mass Index According to Age (BMI/U) are -3 SD to <-2 SD. Efforts to prevent nutritional problems related to energy consumption include consuming varied foods containing enough calories and protein. To determine the effect of high-energy and protein Bitsoya snacks on weight changes in South Merapi 1 State Junior High School underweight female adolescents. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The research design used a pre-test and post-test with one group. In this study, the average weight gain for respondents was 0.262 kg. The multiple linear regression test results obtained a significant value for the protein intake variable with a p-value of 0.048 (< 0.05). Giving bitsoya (soy stick biscuits) affects the weight gain of underweight adolescent girls.
Analyzing the Relationship Between Food Security, Food Taboos, and Stunting Incidence Among Toddlers Aged 24–59 Months Ruslan Ningrat, Jaya Pandu; Kusnandar; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i2.1859

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic growth disorder characterized by a child's height that is inappropriate for their age. It is caused by prolonged nutritional deficiencies, particularly during the critical growth period of 0–24 months. An increase in stunting among children raises the risk of illness, mortality, weakened immunity, increased infections, and impaired physical and cognitive development. In the short term, stunted children are more susceptible to disease and death, and often experience delays in mental and motor development. Long-term effects include disproportionate growth according to age and an increased risk of obesity, especially among females who are future mothers. According to the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), Central Lombok Regency recorded the % stunting prevalence among all regencies/cities in West Nusa Tenggara Province, at 37%.Furthermore, based on the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) Decree No. KEP.61/M.PPN/HK/08/2024, Central Lombok was designated as a Priority Location (lokus) for stunting prevention due to its high estimated number of stunted children and low coverage of nutritional interventions. This study employed an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised all toddlers in Central Lombok Regency, with a sample of 144 toddlers. Data were analyzed using multivariate tests with SPSS 24 software. Multivariate analysis showed no significant association between food security (p = 0.153; OR = 0.56; 95% CI: 0.252–1.242), sex (p = 0.124; OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.255–1.138), and the incidence of stunting among children aged 24–59 months in Central Lombok Regency. Household food security was not significantly associated with stunting among toddlers aged 24–59 months.
Antibacterial Potential of Fermented and Non-Fermented Allium sativum var. Solo Against Staphylococcus epidermidis I Gede Ngurah Putra Nata Sudana; Sabariah; Musyarrafah; Mulianingsih, Wiwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i2.1756

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is one of the most prevalent skin diseases worldwide, often treated with antibiotics to suppress the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. However, the irrational use of antibiotics has led to the alarming rise of antibiotic resistance, necessitating alternative solutions. Herbal plants, such as single bulb garlic (Allium sativum var. Solo garlic), offer promising antibacterial properties due to their allicin content. Fermentation of garlic has been shown to enhance its antibacterial activity. This study aimed to compare the antibacterial potential of non-fermented and fermented single bulb garlic extracts against Staphylococcus epidermidis using a True Experiment with a Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The well diffusion method was applied to 24 samples divided into six groups: non-fermented and fermented extracts at concentrations of 60%, 80%, and 100%, with clindamycin and sterile aquadest as controls. Results demonstrated that all garlic extract groups exhibited sensitivity (>21 mm). Inhibition zones for non-fermented extracts were 29 mm, 33 mm, and 33 mm, while fermented extracts showed significantly larger zones of 38 mm, 40 mm, and 40 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between non-fermented and fermented groups. The findings highlight the enhanced antibacterial efficacy of fermented garlic, making it a potent alternative to combat Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Education Through Ownership of the JKN (National Health Insurance of Indonesia) Mobile Application Angraini, Wulan; Yanuarti, Riska; Samidah, Ida; Henni Febriawati; Zulaikha Agustinawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i2.1807

Abstract

JKN Mobile is an application presented by BPJS Health to make it easier for users to register, change and find membership data, obtain first-level health facility services and advanced-level referral facilities and make it easier for users to provide criticism or suggestions. The development of information and communication is currently growing. Likewise, health insurance requires the application of information and communication technology. The JKN mobile application is a digital transformation of BPJS health, which was originally an administrative function carried out in branch offices or health facilities, transformed into an application that can be used by application users which participants can use anywhere and at any time to improve health services in health facilities. This type of research used observational research where the researcher only makes direct observations of the variables studied without providing treatment. The data collection used is a quantitative method using a cross sectional design.The sampling technique uses the 2 Proportion Test technique with 106 people in Public Health Centre of Ujan Mas Kepahiang. Data analysis used multivariate multiple logistic regression. the research showed the majority people not having ownership JKN mobil 69,8%, aged 31-50 years 47.2%, female gender 60.4%, primary school education 42.5%, farmer occupation 62.3%, marital status amounted to 88.7%, income below the minimum wage 67.0%, law of knowledge 59.4%, negative attitudes amounted to 66.0% and mobile phone infrastructure amounted to 90.6%. analysis multivariave with multiple logistic regression showed the most influencing factor in ownership of the JKN mobile application was education, meaning theat people higher education would have a JKN mobile application of 2.266 (95% CI 1.341 – 3.828) compared to people with basic educaion after controlling for the variables of occupation, marital status and income. It can be concluded that education has an influence on ownership of the JKN mobile application on BPJS Health participants

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