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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 509 Documents
Theory of Planned Behavior on the Determinants of Participation in the Long-Term Contraceptive Method Among Women of Reproductive Age, in Nganjuk, East Java -, Joeliatin; Murti, Bhisma; Suryani, Nunuk
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 1 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Unintended pregnancies remain a substantial global public health issue despite considerable advances in contraceptive technologies. The global trend shows that the use of permanent contraception to prevent unintended pregnancy is high. Although the trend also shows a rise in the use of long-acting reversible methods, these are still underutilized despite having contraceptive as well as non-contraceptive benefits. This study aimed to examine the determinants of participation in long-term contraceptive method among women of reproductive age in Nganjuk, East Java, using Theory of Planned Behavior.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study, using case control design. This study was conducted in Bagor, Nganjuk, East Java. A total of 100 women of reproductive age was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The independent variables were constructs in the Theory of Planned Behavior, i.e. attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control. The dependent variables were intention and participation in long-term contraceptive use. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire, and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Intention had direct and positive effect on participation in long-term contraceptive use (b=2.07; CI 95% 0.78-3.36; p=0.002). Attitude (b=1.40; CI 95% 0.41-2.40 p=0.006), subjective norm (b=1.64; CI 95% 0.76-2.53; p<0.001), and perceived behavior control (b=1.22; CI 95% 0.32-2.12; p=0.008) had indirect positive effect on participation in long-term contraceptive use through intention. Conclusion: There are direct and indirect effect of Theory of Planned Behavior constructs on participation long-term contraceptive use among women of reproductive age.Keywords: Theory of Planned Behavior, long-term contraceptive method, women of reproductive ageCorrespondence: Joeliatin. School of Midwifery, AKBID Wiyata Mitra Husada, Kertosono, Nganjuk, East Java. Email: yulisuyitno77@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(3): 171-179https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.03.04
The Roles of Batang Public Hospital, HIV Case Manager, People Living with HIV, Partners, and Peer Support Group, in the Prevention of HIV/AIDS Transmission Kusumawardani, Dian; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Wijaya, Mahendra
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Batang Public Hospital is one of the referal hospitals for People Living with HIV (PLHIV). It provides outpatient and inpatient care service for PLHIV. Batang Public Hospital is expected to play its role as a referal hospital in collaboration with the HIV case manager to provide a comprehensive care to PLHIV, including mobile Voluntary Counseling and Test (VCT), and facilitating HIV/ AIDS peer support group. The study aimed to investigate the dynamic interaction between Batang Public Hospital, HIV case manager, VCT nurse, HIV/ AIDS peer support group, and PLHIV, to prevent and control HIV/ AIDS.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenology approach, conducted in Batang District, Central Java, Indonesia. Study subjects were selected purposively, which included  PLHIV, VCT nurses, Batang Public Hospital administrators, and HIV case manager. The data were collected by in-depth interview.Result: Batang Public Hospital provides health services with VCT clinics, mobile VCT, PICT (Provider Initiative Counselling and Test), PMTCT (Preventive Mother to Child Transmission). However, PMTCT implementation for birthing mothers with HIV/AIDS is referred to Dr. Karyadi Hospital in Semarang. Batang Public Hospital cooperated with HIV case manager in the implementation of mobile VCT. PLHIV have been participating in the prevention of HIV/AIDS program by using condom.Conclusion: Batang Public Hospital and HIV case manager have been collaborating in the provision of and health social services for PLHIV. Peer support group provide assistant to PLHIV to improve the quality of life. PLHIV have been participating in the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission program by using condom and playing their role in the PMTCT program.Keywords: PLHIV, health care, peer support group, health behavior, HIV/AIDS case managerCorrespondence: Dian Kusumawardani. Academy of Midwifery Harapan Ibu, Pekalongan, Central Java.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior(2016), 1(2): 79-86https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.02.03
Health Belief Model for the Analysis of Factors Affecting Hypertension Preventive Behavior among Adolescents in Surakarta Puspita, Rumeyda Chitra; Tamtomo, Didik; Indarto, Dono
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is an important public health issue in developed and developing countries. The incidence of hypertension continues to rise to a serious level. Raising awareness of the seriousness of hypertension among peer groups may be an important factor for preventive health behavior. This study aimed to examine the used of health belief model for the analysis of factors affecting hypertension preventive behavior among adolescents.Subjects and Method: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. It was conducted at 5 Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Surakarta from April to May, 2017. A sample of 200 class X and XI SMK students aged 15-17 years was selected for this study by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was hypertension  preventive behavior. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self efficacy, with perceived threat as a mediating variable. The data were collected by a set of pre-tested questionnaire. Path analysis was employed for data analysis using SPSS AMOS 22.Results: Perceived threat (b=0.24, SE=0.07, p=0.002), perceived benefit (b=0.24, SE=0.10, p=0.021), self efficacy (b=0.40, SE=0.23, p=0.084), and cues to action (b=0.45, SE=0.15, p=0.003) showed direct positive effects on hypertension preventive behavior. Perceived barrier (b=-0.26, SE=0.10, p=0.015) showed direct negative effect on hypertension preventive behavior. Perceived susceptibility (b= 0.27, SE= 0.09, p=0.005), perceived seriousness (b=0.29, SE=0.09, p<0.001), and cues to action  (b=0.34, SE=0.13, p=0.008) showed indirect positive effects on hypertension preventive behavior.Conclusion: Hypertension preventive behavior is positively and directly affected by perceived threat, perceived benefit, self, and cues to action. The preventive behavior is negatively and directly affected by perceived barrier. Perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, and cues to action indirectly and positively affect on hypertension preventive behavior.Keywords: health belief model, hypertension, preventive behavior, adolescentsCorrespondence: Rumeyda Chitra Puspita. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: rumeydacp@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287736044472.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(2): 183-196https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.02.08
Predisposing Factors Associated with Health Behavior in Deli Serdang, North Sumatera Simbolon, Pomarida; Sianipar, Connie Melva
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) is expected to reduce the risk of disease and improve the quality of health. PHBS in order school is an attempt to empower students, teachers and the public school environment in order to know, willing, and able to practice healthy hygiene practices. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of predisposing factors associated with PHBS in Deli Serdang.Subjects and Method: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted at Pancur Batu Senior High School, Deli Serdang, Medan, from April to May 2018. A sample of 88 students was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was PHBS. The independent variables were teacher's knowledge, attitude, and support. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by Chi square test.Result: Positive attitude (OR= 7.88; 95% CI= 2.94 to 21.11; p= 0.001), high knowledge (OR= 7.88; 95% CI= 2.94 to 21.11; p= 0.001), and strong support (OR= 16.88; 95% CI = 4.33 to 65.71; p = 0.001) improved PHBS.Conclusion: Positive attitude (OR= 7.88; 95% CI= 2.94 to 21.11; p= 0.001), high knowledge (OR= 7.88; 95% CI= 2.94 to 21.11; p= 0.001), and strong support (OR= 16.88; 95% CI = 4.33 to 65.71; p = 0.001) improved PHBS.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, teacher support, clean and healthy life behaviorCorrespondence: Pomarida Simbolon. STIKes Santa Elisabeth, Medan, Sumatera Utara. Jl. Bunga Terompet No.118, Sempakata, Medan Selayang, Kota Medan 20131, Sumatera Utara. Email: pomasps@yahoo.com. Mobile: 085361806500.Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 130-138https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.07
Theory of Planned Behavior Implementation on the Factors Affecting Self-Care Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Damayanti, Ana; Tamtomo, Didik; Indarto, Dono
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the largest global health emergencies in the 21st century. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a continuous process of knowledge transfer in order to improve skill and ability of diabetic patient to perform self-care management, which reduces blood glucose level and prevent diabetic complications. The success of DSME is determined by behavior changes of diabetic patients, which can be assessed using behavior theories including Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting self-care management in patients with type 2 DM using TPB.Subjects and Method: A randomized controlled trial study was carried out in 7 community health centers in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan, from March to May, 2018. A sample of 126 type 2 DM patients was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was self-care management. The independent variables were intention, attitude, subjective norm, self-efficacy, and education level. The data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Self-care management was positively and directly affected by education ?senior high school (b= 7.10; SE= 3.22; p= 0.028) and strong intention (b= 2.40; SE= 0.75; p= 0.001). Self-care management was indirectly affected by self-efficacy, attitude, and subjective norm trough intention.Conclusion: Self-care management in type 2 DM is directly affected by education and strong intention. These findings support the TPB implementation in self-care management.Keywords: self- care management, type 2 DM, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence:Ana Damayanti. Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Borneo Tarakan, Jl. Amal Lama 1, Tarakan 77115, North Kalimantan. Email: damayanti.titha@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281347727774.Journal Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 139-145https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.08
Environmental Living and Parenting Style Affects Glue Inhaling Behavior among Elementary Students Yusniar, Yusniar; Andayani, Lita; Ashar, Taufik
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: One of the deviant behaviors that occur nowadays in children is the behavior of inhalation. Inhalant is an alternative drug substitute that is affordable for children and can cause addiction. Inhalants can have an impact on health, the social environment and culture. This study aimed to determine the effects of environmental living and parenting style on the glue inhaling behavior among elementary school students in Sibolga, North Sumatera.Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted in Sibolga, North Sumatera, in May 2018. A sample of 60 elementary students was selected for this study by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was glue inhaling behavior. Independent variables were environmental living and parenting style. The data were obtained by a questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Permissive or authoritarian parenting style increased glue inhaling behavior and it was statistically significant (OR= 31.50; 95% CI= 5.99 to 165.47; p<0.001). Risky environmental living increased glue inhaling behavior but it was statistically non-significant (OR = 1.80; 95% CI <0.01 to 1.01; p = 0.999).Conclusions: Permissive or authoritarian parenting style and risky environmental living increase glue inhaling behavior in elementary students.Keywords: glue inhaling behavior, environmental living, parenting styleCorrespondence:Yusniar. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. T. Maas, Medan Sumatera Utara. Email:1409yusniar@gmail.com. Mobile: 08126481578Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(1): 146-149https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.01
The Effects of Multiple Sexual Partners and Condoms Use on the Incidence of HIV in Men Having Sex with Men Wati, Evi Erlinda; Lubis, Rahayu; Rochadi, R. Kintoko
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: HIV has become a problem in the international community. Rapid transmission of HIV becomes a threatfor the entire global community in order to prevent an increasingly widespread. One of the factors that causes HIV is unhealthy sexual behavior. This study aimed to determine the effect of changing partners and condom use on HIV incidence in men having sex with Men (MSM) in the Teladan Health Center in Medan.Subjects and Method: This was case-control study conducted at Teladan Health Center, in May 2018. A sample of 96 study subjects was selected for this study. The dependent variable was the incidence of HIV. The independent variables were multiple sex partners and condom use. HIV status was obtained from medical record. The other variables were measured by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Multiple sexual partners (OR= 2.93; 95% CI= 1.25 to 6.86; p= 0.022) and absence of condom use (OR= 2.83; 95% CI= 1.23 to 6.52; p= 0.024) increased the risk of HIV among men having sex with men.Conclusions: The occurrence of HIV in MSM is probably 2.9 times due changing partner actions and 2.8 times due to the inconsistent condom use.Keywords: HIV, multiple, sexual partners, condom use, men having sex with menCorrespondence:Evi Erlinda Wati. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Universitas No. 21 Kampus USU Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara. Email: eviritonga74@gmail.com. Mobile: +08126347701Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(3): 150-154https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.02
Multilevel Analysis of the Effect of School and Peer Group on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Banjarnegara Panduwinata, Annisa Widya; Murti, Bhisma; Pawito, Pawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking remains a public health problem in the world, especially in Indonesia. Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers, especially among teenagers. School and peers are one of the factors that influence smoking behavior in adolescents. This study aims at analyzing the influence of schools and peers on smoking behavior in adolescents.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. It was conducted in Banjarnegara, Central Java, from October to November 2018. A sample of 200 adolescents was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were intention, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, pocket money, media exposure, peer, and family intimacy. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multilevel regression.Results: Smoking behavior was positively affected by intention (b= 1.49; CI95%= 0.25 to 2.73; p= 0.019), peer group (b= 1.20; 95% CI= 0.12 to 2.28; p= 0.030), and media exposure (b= 1.97; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.08; p<0.001). Smoking behavior was negatively affected by family intimacy (b= -1.34; 95% CI= -2.44 to -0.24; p= 0.017), attitude (b= -1.44; 95% CI= -2.43 to –0. 44; p= 0.005), subjective norm (b= -1.84; 95% CI= -2. 87 to –0.81; p< 0.001), perceived behavior (b=- 1.91; 95% CI= -3.03 to –0.79; p= 0.001). Smoking behavior was negatively affected by money pocket (b= -0.77; 95% CI= -1.85 to 0.30; p= 0.158) but it was statistically non-significant. School had contextual effect of smoking behavior in adolescents (ICC= 13.8%).Conclusion: Smoking behavior is positively affected by intention, peer group, and media exposure. Smoking behavior is negatively affected by family intimacy, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior. Smoking behavior is not associated with money pocket. The school has contextual effect of smoking behavior in adolescents.Keywords: smoking behavior, school, adolescents, multilevel analysisCorrespondence: Annisa Widya Panduwinata. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: annisawidya20@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285326744630.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(3): 166-178https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.04
Determinants of Mobile Voluntary Counselling and Testing of HIV Use among Gay in Surakarta, Central Java Nindiyastuti, Nadia Ayu Irma; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: HIV infection remains a major global health problem, especially among bisexuals, men who have sex with men (MSM), and homosexuals. The number of AIDS patients in Indonesia from January to March 2017 was 673 people, the number of HIV infections was 10,376 people, and number of AIDS death was 61 people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of the use of mobile VCT of HIV in MSM community in Surakarta, Central Java.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, from October to November 2018. A sample of 200 MSM was selected by fixed disease sampling, including 50 MSM who used mobile VCT service and 150 MSM who did not use mobile VCT service. The dependent variable was mobile VCT of HIV use. The independent variables were intention, attitude, cues to action, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and perceived susceptibility. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Mobile VCT of HIV use was directly and positively affected by intention (b= 1.67; 95% CI= 0.73 to 2.56; p<0.001), attitude (b= 1.47; 95% CI= 0.43 to 2.52; p= 0.006), cues to action (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.29 to 2.14; p= 0.009), and perceived benefit (b= 1.99; 95% CI= 1.04 to 2.95; p<0.001). It was negatively affected by perceived barrier (b= -1.58; 95% CI= -2.49 to -0.67; p= 0.001). Mobile VCT use was indirectly affected by cues to action, perceived seriousness, and perceived susceptibility.Conclusion: Mobile VCT of HIV use is directly and positively affected by intention, attitude, cues to action, and perceived benefit, but is negatively affected by perceived barrier.Keywords: mobile VCT use, HIV infection, determinants, men who have sex with men, Health Belief ModelCorrespondence: Nadia Ayu Irma Nindiyastuti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57216. Email: nadiaayu21051992@gmail.com.Mobile: 081252097440.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 3(3): 155-165https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.03
Sexual Behavior for HIV Prevention among Men who Have Sex with Men in Surakarta Alifia, Latifah Nur; Joebagio, Hermanu; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: To date HIV/AIDS is still a serious global health problem with an ever-increasing incidence. HIV risk in men who have sex with men (MSM) is 27 times greater than in the general population. This study aimed to analyze the sexual behavior for HIV prevention among MSM in Surakarta using the Health Belief Model (HBM).Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative analytical study with a phenomenology approach. It was carried out in Surakarta Mahardhika Style Community, Central Java. The key informants in this study were the Chairperson of the Gaya Mahardhika Community, with their members as the main informants. The supporting informants consisted of health personnel from the Prevention and Control Program at the City Health Office, and the Surakarta City AIDS Commission Informants were selected for this study by purposive sampling. The data were collected by in-depth interview, non-participatory observation, and document observation. The data were analyzed by the method of Miles and Huberman.Results: MSM communities in Surakarta understood the concept of HIV/AIDS and knew how to prevent it. But in reality, the prevention behavior has not really been done as evidenced by all the main informants having more than one partner. Nevertheless, all informants stated that they always used condoms and always checked voluntary counseling test (VCT) regularly. MSM communities consider themselves at risk, believe that HIV/AIDS is a dangerous disease, feel the benefits of HIV/AIDS prevention measures carried out. The obstacles faced are lack of comfort when using condoms and difficulties to be loyal to one partner. They feel the importance of HIV/AIDS preventive behavior. They are sure to be able to implement HIV/AIDS preventive behavior.Conclusion: Knowledge of HIV/AIDS risk factors is important. The HIV/AIDS preventive behavior applied by MSM is influenced by knowledge, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy.Keywords: HIV prevention, men who have sex with men, Health Belief ModelCorrespondence: Latifah Nur Alifia. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: Latifahnuralifia@gmail.com. Mobile: 08562623045.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health 2018, 3(3): 179-191https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.05

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