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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 188 Documents
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The Emerging Workcation Trend in Indonesia: A Preliminary Study on the Demographic Profiles, Motivations, and Experiences of Workcationers Meta Indriyani Kurniasari; M. Falikul Isbah; Muhammad Najib Azca
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 21, Issue 1, Year 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.1.2022.75-97

Abstract

This study investigates the trends of workcation in Indonesia, and the motivations and expectations of workcationers. Workcation is a new way of working that has gained momentum globally, including in Indonesia, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, research on the workcation trend involving Indonesian workers is limited, if not non-existent. Thus, this study aims to identify the profiles of those who adopt this work style, their motivation, preferences, and experiences. The data in this paper were drawn from an online survey and interviews with workcationers. We use a mixed method and adopt the New Ways of Working (NWW) approach to the sociology of work to provide new insights into the emerging workcation trend in the digital age. The findings show that Indonesian workers who adopt this work style are mostly millennials employed in the formal sectors and earn above the regional minimum wage. They believe that workcation can improve well-being and productivity. However, this trend has drawbacks for workers, such as alienation due to a low sense of belonging, depression, and work-life imbalance. Based on these findings, we propose some relevant social policy responses. 
Integration of Local Wisdom Values in Realizing Good Nagari Governance Muhammad Fachri Adnan; Syamsir Syamsir; Zikri Alhadi; Hasbullah Malau; Annisa Vira Widesma; Karjuni Dt. Maani
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 21, Issue 1, Year 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.1.2022.39-56

Abstract

This research began with the issue that the implementation of Nagari governance in West Sumatra Province was not in accordance with the principles of good local governance based on the philosophy of local wisdom, particularly in the Minangkabau community. The purpose of this study is to explain the integration of local wisdom values, namely the leadership of the Tigo Tungku Sajarangan, the cooperation, and the consensus agreement in realizing the principles of good governance in the Nagari government in West Sumatra. The research was conducted in three villages, namely Nagari Limo Kaum in Tanah Datar Regency, Nagari Kamang Mudiak in Agam Regency, and Nagari Kayu Tanam in Padang Pariaman Regency. The data was collected using the methods of interview techniques, documentation studies, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The data validity test was carried out by source triangulation and method triangulation. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques through three stages, namely reduction and selection, interpretation, and inference. The results showed that the values of Tigo Tungku Sajarangan leadership, consensus agreement, and cooperation could be integrated into realizing the principles of good governance in the Nagari government in West Sumatra. 
Accessibility of Voters with Disabilities in General Elections Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Herawati, Nunik Retno
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 20, Issue 2, Year 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.1.2.2021.209-227

Abstract

Discrimination to voters with disabilities occurs recurrently although many efforts are taken to break such discrimination through regulations. This study intends to specifically describe the accessibility of voters with disabilities in the 2019 election, the obstacles, and recommendation for policy designs to improve the accessibility of voters with disabilities in elections. The simultaneous elections of 2019 which involve the legislative and presidential elections contribute to the complexity of the election, especially for the voters with disabilities. The qualitative research approach applies the analytical descriptive method. The data collection used literature studies on regulations, research results and articles related to disability. Primary data were obtained from interviews and observations (March-April 2019) in the city of Semarang. The data were also collected from documentary studies and online news searches regarding the policies/programs/activities of the General Election Commission (KPU), the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) and organizations of disabilities, including using excerpts from their statements. The results of this study conclude that during the 2019 General Election KPU has not been able to remove social barriers to the fulfillment of the rights of disabled voters. The findings show that there is still discrimination for voters with disabilities in the 2019 elections which strengthens the findings of previous researches, although the regulatory aspect is better. The KPU policy of providing polling station (TPS) Akses at all polling stations is actually not effective in meeting their needs based on the types of disability. There are limitations on the budget and the availability to follow the topographic requirements of TPS Akses. As a recommendation, the quality of service needs to be improved by maximizing the accuracy of data for voters with disabilities, using the data as the basis for procurement and distribution of logistics and the establishment of TPS Akses, and as well as institutionalizing the synergy between KPU, local governments, and disabled community organizations/activists.
Infrastructure Development and Conflict: A Conflict Resolution in The Construction of An Oil Refinery Desinta Roichanun Nisa; Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 21, Issue 1, Year 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.1.2022.57-74

Abstract

The construction of an oil refinery in Tuban Regency, a National Strategic Project (PSN), has been rejected by the Tuban community. This study aims to explain the efforts made by PT Pertamina and the government in resolving the land acquisition conflict regarding the construction of an oil refinery in Jenu, Tuban Regency. The researchers used the descriptive qualitative method, collected data using interviews and documentation, and analyzed the collected, reduced and presented data. The results showed that the parties resolved the conflict through litigation, mediation, and negotiation. The process resulted in the provision of employment for locals, scholarships for outstanding students in five affected villages, development of fishermen's cooperatives in Mentoso Village, food and social assistance for farmers, opportunities for locals to continue working on the acquired land before the construction, and several Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs around the premises. After the resolution, out of 1219 parcels, 1222 were acquired with a total land area of 814 hectares from 961 owners. This research only focuses on the agreements between the parties. Further studies are advised to observe PT Pertamina's and the community's consistency in adhering to the agreements.
Indonesia And Germany Bilateral Cooperation Towards Renewable Energy Transition Through Clean, Affordable and Secure Energy (Case) Firsty Afrilia Hariyadi; Dadan Suryadipura
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 21, Issue 2, Year 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.145-160

Abstract

The Russian-Ukraine conflict has caused a threat to energy security that encourages the Indone- sian government in pursuing transition toward renewable energy. To actualize this transition to- wards renewable energy, Indonesia invites external actors to collaborate, such as Germany through Clean, Affordable, and Secure Energy (CASE) programme. This article aims to inform and raise awareness towards Indonesian government efforts in tackling energy security threats through bilateral cooperation with Germany through the CASE programme. This research fo- cuses on how CASE programme assists Indonesia in objectifying transition towards renewable energy and its attempt to overcome various challenges of energy transition, such as low invest- ment rate towards renewable energy and ineffective budget allocation based on the concept of energy security. This article uses a descriptive-qualitative research design. The analysis showed that Indonesia-Germany bilateral cooperation through CASE programme has helped Indonesia to maximize renewable energy potential through research assistance, public participation en- couragement, discussions between stakeholders, and assistance in technical matters. This article concludes that CASE programme has actually offered resolutions towards Indonesia’s problems in renewable energy transition, such as: encouraging the ratification of the Presidential Decree of NRE to enhance investment in renewable energy sector and providing research assistance in the development of renewable energy technology. However, the Indonesian government's de- layed response towards the Presidential Decree of NRE is a challenge to CASE Programme implementation in Indonesia.
Innovation Capability Models to Improve the Competitiveness of Creative Industrial Products Naili Farida; Ari Pradhanawati; Mochamad Taufiq
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 20, Issue 2, Year 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.1.2.2021.185-208

Abstract

This study aims to build a model of innovation capability to increase the competitiveness of embroidery products in Jepara. The respondents in this study were 132 owners of embroidery SMEs. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the analysis technique employed Partial Least Square (PLS). Research results show a variety of knowledge, i.e., customer orientation has significant positive effect on innovation capability. Customer orientation and innovation capability significantly affect marketing performance, but competitive finance has no significant effect on marketing performance. In addition, the competitiveness of embroidery products is still low, so there is no impact on marketing performance. The competitive advantage of the product must be unique to the competitors’ embroidery products that have not been able to improve the competitiveness of their embroidery products. 
Community-Based Organisation in a Transition Society: The Case of Balinese Ormas Conflict Sudama, I Nyoman; Sembiring Meliala, Adrianus Eliasta
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 20, Issue 2, Year 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.1.2.2021.142-160

Abstract

Transitions in Balinese society as a result of internal conflict are critical opportunities to discover solutions for a better future for the society. The problem is how to investigate the conflict as part of the Balinese transitional development stages. Thus, the objective of this research is to answer that problem by examining the irregular transition stages of mass organization, also known as ‘ormas’ in Bahasa Indonesia, as a Balinese Community-Based Organisation (CBO) to get a better insight into Balinese society's transformation. This research employs a mixed method covering quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The qualitative data is collected by employing explorative key informant interviews while a survey of 519 respondents in six regions including Tabanan, Gianyar, Badung, Karangasem, Buleleng, and Denpasar is the source of quantitative data. The analysis presents the early stage of Balinese ‘ormas’ development followed by major issues and contradictions of the ‘ormas’ based on Balinese community perceptions. The main finding is that there were distortions in ‘ormas’ life cycles that hid their comparative advantages to become an ideal CBO. This paper concludes that ‘ormas’ transformation is the important step toward ideal CBO as part of Balinese community development. Therefore, adopting Lewin’s change model with general practical steps as well as some policing practices can support the future development of Balinese CBOs for a better contribution to Balinese communities. 
Employee Relations, Tacit Knowledge Sharing Activities, And Employee Performance in Social Exchange Theory Perspective Ari Pradhanawati; Reni Shinta Dewi; Chusnu Syarifa Diah Kusuma
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 21, Issue 2, Year 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.161-180

Abstract

Modern-day enterprise competition is getting more difficult, in particular in the industry 4.0 generation. SMEs or Small and medium-sized corporations as a part of the pillar in the economic industries, want to assume these conditions. Batik is an SME that has contributed to the economic system. various issues are confronted by way of the batik enterprise, together with SMEs in Batik in Semarang. They face a few barriers, inclusive of increasing the capability of human resources. knowledge sharing is an activity to enhance individual talents, specifically trouble-solving and worker self-assurance. Knowledge sharing is an activity to improve individual skills, especially problem-solving and employee confidence. The purpose of this examination turned into exploring the effect on tacit knowledge-sharing activities, employee performance and employee relations. Also, the article defined the activity of tacit knowledge sharing in mediating the effect of employees relation and employee performance. The type of research was explanatory research. The sample was a hundred employees within the SMEs Batik in Semarang. Statistics evaluation of the use of SEM. The finding showed that there was an effect of employee relations on tacit knowledge-sharing activities. Second, there was an effect of tacit knowledge-sharing activities on employee performance. And, employee relations and employee performance had a positive effect. The results of the mediation effect test showed that employee relations have a positive effect on employee performance through tacit knowledge-sharing activities. The suggestion of this research is Batik UKM in Semarang to create a conducive work environment because the results of the study show that the relationship between employees is a success factor in sharing tacit knowledge. The limitation of this research is that the study was only conducted at the Batik UKM in Semarang, which resulted in a very limited generalization of the research findings. The limitation of this research is that the study turned into best carried out on the Batik UKM in Semarang, which led to a totally limited generalization of the research findings. The difficulty of the have a look is that the observation turned into only carried out at the SMEs Batik in Semarang which makes a completely constrained generalization of the findings.
Social Awareness of Entrepreneurs Towards Product Halal Certificates Dandi Darmadi; Vidya Imanuari Pertiwi; Oktarizka Reviandani
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 21, Issue 2, Year 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.181-200

Abstract

Food and beverage production are increasingly circulating, whether produced by large companies or small businesses. The public, as consumers, needs a guarantee of the hygiene and halalness of a product, so the Government requires a halal certificate that business actors must pocket before their products are sold. Of 479,621 new business units in East Java, 2,230 have halal certificates. The author's concern is analyzing business actors' social awareness toward halal certificates. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, sourced from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and literature study. The study's results using the Social Awareness theory, which looked at the knowledge, attitude, and action aspects, found that business actors' knowledge of halal certificates and procedures was well established. However, in terms of attitudes and actions towards halal certificates, the products differed due to external factors, namely costs and management complexity. Business actors will be proactive if obtaining halal product certificates is carried out efficiently and at low costs. Even producers admit they want to avoid taking care of if they have to use personal costs. Another factor that supports the social awareness of business actors is the assistance of facilities from the Surabaya city government through the Department of Trade, both technical assistance and costs.
Co-Creation of Public Service Innovation for Marginalized Groups in The Underdeveloped Regions Nova Yulanda Putri Sipahutar; Metha Claudia Agatha Silitonga; Tyas Wahyu Fadhila; Rahayu Eka Putri; Yosefina Itu
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 21, Issue 2, Year 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.21.2.2022.201-222

Abstract

Marginalized groups in underdeveloped regions still experience difficulties accessing public services. Co-creation of public service innovation is urgent to solve limited resources for providing public services to marginalized groups. This article aims to describe and analyze the type, influential actors, and influential factors of the co-creation of public service innovation for marginalized groups. This study applied a qualitative descriptive method with the research locus in the local governments of North Lombok Regency, Tojo Una-Una Regency, and Sorong Regency. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and FGD. North Lombok Regency was considered to have the most varied actors since they involved farmers group, trainers, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector to support the local government in co-initiating, co-designing, and co-implementing their innovations. Meanwhile, the Local Government of Tojo Una-Una Regency and Sorong Regency only involved the community in designing and implementing innovations. Further, the results of this study show that influential factors from several perspectives. From the government’s perspective, the local governments did not reflect the risk-averse but have shown an open attitude to co-creation. From the citizens’ perspective, concerns about the economic and health conditions of the marginalized people around them were their main motivation to participate in providing public services. Local governments should broaden the participation of actors to accelerate the target achievement.

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