cover
Contact Name
Mohamad Jamil
Contact Email
jamilkhairun@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
josae@unkhair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl.Pertamina Kampus II Unkhair Gambesi Kota Ternate Selatan
Location
Kota ternate,
Maluku utara
INDONESIA
Journal of Science and Engineering
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : 27209350     EISSN : 26213435     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.3387/josae
Merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun yang memuat hasil-hasil riset bidang ilmu-ilmu teknik dan Rekayasa
Articles 103 Documents
EVALUASI KINERJA RUAS JALAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA KOTA TERNATE Ilyas B Ibrahim; Chairul Anwar; Muhammad Taufiq Yudha Saputra
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.342 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v1i1.750

Abstract

The position of Ki Hadjar Dewantara road is strategic location, where as an education center, office and residential center are often happened to increase in vehicle volume, especially during peak hour, consequently, this condition makes congestion on this road. There are ideas for road widening, moved side barriers and one.way traffic management, which are purposing to know traffic performance currently and generating a recommendation of traffic systems. By observations on traffic surveys were carried out on the road at 06.00 to 18.00 WIT. Traffic performance analysis is based on the 1997 Indonesia Road Capacity Manual (MKJI). The results of the Ki Hajar Dewantara road analysis showed a high level of side resistance with a value of degree of saturation (DS) in segment 1, which was 0.78, free flow speed of 31.2 km / hour, road capacity of 1953 pcu / hour. Furthermore, as an alternative solution the application of a one way system on the road section that showed a better performance with DS = 0.32 for west to east and DS = 0.22 east to west with a service level B category with stable current, speed slightly limited by traffic, the driver has enough freedom to choose a speed. The design for implementing this one-way system is good for solving problems.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN PERKERASAN LENTUR DI RUAS JALAN SIDANGOLI-JAILOLO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX (PCI) Chairul Anwar; Muhammad Taufik Yudha Saputra
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1957.338 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v2i2.1461

Abstract

Jalan adalah infrastruktur transportasi darat yang sangat penting dalam memfasilitasi kegiatan hubungan ekonomi, baik antara satu kota dan kota lain, serta antara kota dan desa dan antara satu desa dengan desa lainnya. Kabupaten Halmahera Barat memiliki peran penting dalam menggerakkan roda ekonomi masyarakat, dengan meningkatnya mobilitas fisik dan sosial masyarakat. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal di kabupaten Halmahera Barat, penulis menemukan beberapa kondisi jalan rusak dengan berbagai jenis kerusakan. Dari kerusakan yang ditemukan di awal pengamatan, jenis dan tingkat kerusakan yang diamati dapat diidentifikasi dengan metode penelitian Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kerusakan pada jalan Sidangoli-Jailolo di kabupaten Halmahera Barat dan untuk mendapatkan informasi prioritas untuk penanganan kerusakan jalan berdasarkan metode PCI.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dan studi literatur, dimana penulis melakukan survei terhadap kondisi kerusakan jalan di sepanjang Sidangoli-Jailolo dan melakukan studi literatur untuk menjawab masalah yang ada menggunakan metode PCI.Hasil penelitian pada ruas jalan Sidangoli - Jailolo didasarkan pada metode PCI, dengan persentase kerusakan pada jenis kerusakan kulit buaya 7,67%, tenggelam 9,37%, retakan tepi 3,63%, jalur / bahu turun 1,13% retakan memanjang / melintang 1,39%, tambalan digali 0,03%, agregat licin 4,34%, Lubang 9,38%, retakan selip 0,40%, pengembangan rata atau 0,25%, Pelapukan dan butiran longgar 1,95%. Berdasarkan analisis metode perhitungan PCI, kondisi jalan dalam beberapa kategori termasuk kondisi sempurna di STA 3 + 000-4 + 000, 20 + 000-21 + 000 dan 29 + 000-30 + 000, kondisi sangat baik di STA 0+ 000-1 + 000, dan 7 + 000-8 + 000, kondisi baik di STA 4 + 000-5 + 000, 9 + 000-11 + 000, 12 + 000 - 14 + 000 dan 15 + 000-16 + 000, 23 + 000-25 + 000 kondisi sedang di STA 1 + 000- 3 + 000, 6 + 000-7 + 000, 8 + 000- 9 + 000, 14 + 000 -15 + 000, 16 + 000 -1-17 + 000, 22 + 000- 23 + 000, 26 + 000-27 + 000 kondisi buruk di STA 5 + 000 -6 + 000, 11 + 000- 12 + 000, 19 + 000- 20 + 000, 21 + 000- 22 +000, kondisinya sangat buruk di STA 17 + 000-18 + 000 dan 27 + 000-28 + 000, dan dengan kondisi gagal pada 18 + 000 -19 + 000, 25 + 000-26 + 000, ini membuktikan bahwa tidak ada pemeliharaan rutin yang dilakukan oleh instansi terkait yang memiliki wewenang untuk mempertahankan jalan ini.10%.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO DESA BINAGARA KECAMATAN WASILE KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR Zulkarnain K Misbah; Edward Rizky Ahadian
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1399.315 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v2i2.1403

Abstract

Salah satu potensi alam yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik untuk PLTMH yaitu sungai. Di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur, dimana Kabupaten ini adalah merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki banyak sungai besar maupun kecil. Hal ini merupakan potensi energi listrik yang bagus untuk pembangunan di daerah pedesahan, seperti di Desa Binagara Kecamatan Wasile Kabupaten Halmahera Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode distribusi frekuensi dan di uji menggunakan uji probabilitas untuk menghitung curah hujan. Metode pelampung untuk menghitung debit sungai. Metode rasional, metode Kirpich, dan metode Mononobe untuk menghitung debit banjir. Metode Flow Characteristic untuk menghitung debit andalan dan metode Terzaghi untuk menghitung kapasitas daya dukung tanah. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan debit sungai yang tersedia pada PLTMH desa Binagara Qsungai = 0,66 m3/det dengan debit andalan Qandalan = 0,64 m3/det dan tinggi jatuh efektif (Head) H= 8 meter dengan besar daya yang dibangkitkan Pnet = 16,23 kW. Konstruksi sipil yang didesain adalah Bendung/Dam dengan Be = 9,14 m, H = 1,00 m dan Tinggi Muka air banjir di udik (He) = 5,00 m, untuk dimensi lubang intake adalah b = 2 m dan a = 1,20 m. Desain saluran pengendap dengan volume lumpur sebesar 698.36 m3 periode pengurasan 7 hari, dimensi saluran L = 34 m dan B = 4 m. Desain diameter pipa pesat (Penstock) adalah d = 0,8 m dengan kecepatan 4,59 m3/det. Untuk desain pondasi telapak kapasitas dukung ultimit tanah (qu) = 10,81 kg/m2 dan faktor keamanan (qa) 3,60 kg/m2. Jumlah rumah yang teraliri listrik sebanyak 129 rumah.
PERILAKU CONE ALUMINUM TIPIS DENGAN SUDUT YANG BERBEDA DALAM MENYERAP ENERGI IMPAK Witono Hardi
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.863 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v1i2.963

Abstract

The use of thin-walled structures as energy absorbers has been widely known and applied in various fields. Thin-walled structures have the ability to absorb energy very well at various levels of impact speed. In this study, an analysis of the behavior of thin-walled structures with aluminum cone-shaped was carried out. This structure has a length of 200 mm thickness of 2 mm with one end whose diameter is left to remain 50 mm and the other end is made varied; 50 mm, 64 mm, 84 mm, 104 mm and 124 mm. A pounder made of cube-shaped steel measuring 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm weighing 26.49 kg pounding the specimen at a speed of 10 m / s so that the kinetic energy is received is 1324.7 Joules. Deformation with certain patterns in thin-walled structures and the results of the simulation obtained are total deformation, bending pattern, and energy per unit length. From the five specimens, it was found that the thin tube had a longer deformation than the cone shape. But the cone's ability to absorb more energy is indicated by the amount of energy per unit length.
KARAKTERISTIK TIPOLOGI ARSITEKTUR KOLONIAL BELANDA RUMAH BASTION BENTENG FORT ORANJE DI TERNATE Endah Harisun; M Amrin MS Conoras
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.525 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v1i1.751

Abstract

Ternate Region which was once the center of European power in the archipelago before being transferred to Jakarta by Governor-General Jan Pieterzen Coen. (1619-1623), who later renamed Batavia, was the V.O.C (Dutch East Indian Company) headquarters, the world's first multi-national company, for Southeast Asia centered on the Orange fortress Ternate. Orange fortress built by Cornelis Metalief de Jonge in 1606-1609. V.O.C. which recorded putting his governor in Ternate as many as 55 people from 1607 to 1810, depart from this history so up to now, the existence of Dutch buildings in the city of Ternate can still be found. The method used in this research, is a qualitative descriptive method that focuses on the overall description of the form, function, and periodization associated with the legacy of the Dutch Colonial Architecture in Ternate. The existence of colonial architectural heritage in Ternate becomes very important to maintain the existence of Ternate as one of the regions that have historical value in Indonesia. In order to support it, this research process becomes very important for the development of architectural science in Ternate City and the general contribution of this research is expected to complete the documentation about the development of the city of Ternate not only in terms of its history but in terms of its architectural wealth
TIPOLOGI KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL “FALA GABA-GABA” SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN BANGUNAN HEMAT ENERGI Endah Harisun; M Amrin Ms Conoras; Hafid Saefudin
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1105.508 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v2i1.1570

Abstract

Fala Gaba-gaba is a traditional house with most of the building material coming from sago trees. Where sago trees are plants that grow a lot in eastern Indonesia including Maluku, North Maluku and Papua. Made from natural materials, coupled with an opening arrangement that adapts to the local climate makes the traditional house "fala gaba-gaba" as one of the energy-efficient buildings. The purpose of this study is to describe the construction of a traditional house "fala gaba-gaba" from the foundation, body and roof of the building associated with Energy Saving Buildings. The conclusion that can be drawn is one of the embodiments of energy-efficient buildings, this can be proven by placing the orientation of the building towards the direction of the wind and sun, wall and floor materials used, placement of openings that can maximize lighting and natural acceleration and building type which is a stilt house can maximize lighting and natural air.
DESAIN RUANG JALAN BENDI PADA KAWASAN PERKOTAAN KOTA TERNATE Andi Arifah Pasri; Sabaruddin Sabaruddin
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1700.709 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v2i2.1404

Abstract

Bendi merupakan  non-motorized transport yang memiliki keuntungan sejalan dengan prinsip sustainable city. Di Ternate, transportasi publik yang bersifat sebagai paratransit adalah bendi dan merupakan transportasi yang ramah lingkungan, dan membawa penumpang memiliki beberapa keuntungan seperti harga yang relatif terjangkau, penetrasi spasial yang kuat, bebas polusi, atraktif secara pariwisata, memiliki nilai budaya dan berperan tidak hanya sebatas transportasi wisata tapi juga transportasi publik secara umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyiapkan konsep desain jalur bendi di wilayah perkotaan kota Ternate pada ruas-ruas jalan yang terpilih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data lapangan melalui analisis diskriptif kualitatif dengan beberapa indikator yaitu Karakteristik dan ruang gerak bendi, standar penataan ruang, setting ruang jalan. Konsep desain jalur sepeda akan diterapkan pada 5 ruas jalan yaitu jalan, Hasan Esa, Ahmad Yani, Pahlawan Revolusi, Djabar syah dan jalan Nukila
DESAIN TEBAL PERKERASAN TERHADAP VOLUME LALU LINTAS PADA KONDISI TANAH RAWA JALAN LABUHA–TOMORI BACAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN Chairul Anwar; M Taufik Yudha Saputra
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1853.118 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v1i2.974

Abstract

This research was carried out on Jalan Oesman Shah on Labuha-Tomori Road. In determiningflexible pavement thickness, based on the results of analysis and calculation of PavementThickness Design Against Traffic Volume on Swamp Conditions on the Labuha-Tomori RoadSection using the Road Pavement Design Manual Number 02 / M / BM / 2013. Based on theexisting plan, this Labuha-Tomori road section in South Halmahera Regency, North MalukuProvince is an arterial road with 2-lane 2-way road type using the median (2/2 UD), plan width of10 meters, width of existing traffic lane 4, 5 meters, median width of 1 meter, and plannedshoulder width 2.40 m. Based on the results of the analysis of growth rates obtained traffic growthrates of 33.066% over the life of the plan, determining the distribution factor of the lane and thecapacity of the lane of lane 1 and the vehicle in the design lane taken 100%. The equivalent loadfactor can be determined using the value of VDF (Vehicle Damage Factor) according to thesurvey results in the field. The traffic volume plan to determine the CESA4 value = 18,835,021.85= 18.84 million is used for the selection of pavement types while the CESA5 value =33,903,039.33 = 33.90 million is used to determine the type of flexible pavement based on thedesign chart provided in The Road Pavement Design Manual Number 02 / M / BM / 2013, ishighly emphasized in terms of the improvement of subgrade, by looking at the condition of theCBR of the subgrade and CESA5 which will be received by pavement. So if the pavement CBR is5.20% and CESA5 is 33.90 Million, the flexible pavement design is of 2 kinds in the design ofpavement thickness: AC - WC = 4 cm, AC - BC = 15.5 cm, CTB = 15 cm, LPA Class A = 15 cm,Choice of 10 cm and AC - WC = 4 cm, AC - BC = 6 cm, AC BASE = 18 cm, LPA = 30 cm, Choiceof Stock = 10 cm, and Subgrade = 5.20%
ANALISA HIDROLIS JARINGAN PIPA DISTRIBUSI UTAMA DAN DISTRIBUSI BAGI PADA SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM (SPAM) IKK WASILE TIMUR Robbi Harisman; Zulkarnain K Misbah; Edward Risky Ahadian
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (985.992 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v1i1.752

Abstract

The existing water resources need to be sustainably managed. Sustainable water resource management system is a managed and managed water resources management system that fully contributes to current and future societal and economic goals while maintaining its ecological sustainability. This research was conducted by direct observation in the field. Then the data obtained from the field in though by using a computer program. This research activity was conducted in East Wasile Sub-district of East Halmahera Regency of North Maluku Province. The results of this study indicate that the diameter of the pipe used is 300 mm diameter, 250 mm, 200 mm, 150 mm, 100 mm, and 63 mm. From the variation of the pipe obtained Maximum pressure 49.37 m or equal to 4.937 bar while minimum pressure of 26.39 m or equal to 2,639 bar. The pressure of the analysis result meets the criteria of distribution network planning that is maximum 9.0 - 12.4 bar and minimum 0.5 - 1.0 bar. Maximum flow velocity of 0.60 m/s and a minimum speed of 0.30 m/s flow velocity on the analysis results meets the planning criteria which according to the provisions of a maximum of 2.5 m/s and a minimum of 0.25 m/s.
PENYEBARAN ENDAPAN NIKEL LATERIT PULAU OBI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA Arbi Haya; Wawan Ak Conoras; Firman Firman
Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal Of Science and Enggineering (JOSAE)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.33 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/josae.v2i1.1657

Abstract

Nikel laterit adalah produk residual pelapukan kimia pada batuan ultrabasa. Pelapukan pada peridotit menyebabkan unsur-unsur dengan mobilitas rendah sampai immobile seperti Ni, Fe dan Co mengalami pengayaan secara residual dan sekunder. Pulau Obi merupakan salah satu daerah yang dianggap prospek terhadap endapan nikel laterit terutama di Pulau Obi bagian Utara. Kandungan logam Ni (nikel), Fe (besi), dan Co (kobal), di daerah ini merupakan hasil pelapukan dari dunit. Penelitian ini melakukan pengkajian lebih spesifik mengenai penyebaran endapan nikel laterit khususnya di Pulau Obi, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, Propinsi Maluku Utara. Litologi daerah penelitian disusun oleh konglomerat, diorit dan dunit. Profil endapan nikel laterit daerah penelitian terdiri atas zona limonit, saprolit dan bedrock. Ketebalan zona limonit bervariasi dari 1 - 5 meter. Ketebalan zona saprolit mencapai 16 meter. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil geokimia di daerah penelitian menujukan terjadinya ketidak normalan distribusi unsur-unsur yang ada, baik unsur Ni, Co, Fe, SiO2, CaO dan MgO. Selain itu, ketebalan dan kedalaman endapan nikel laterit dapat bervariasi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam lagi mengenai penyebaran endapan nikel laterit karena setiap lokasi memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda.

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