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INDONESIA
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25491628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 233 Documents
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GAMBARAN TOKOH WALISONGO DALAM BABAD TANAH JAWI Ahwan Fanani; Ashabul Kahfi
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2: 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.14.2.158-175

Abstract

Walisongo figures are well-known as preachers of Islam in Java. They lived in 15th until 16th Century. Their story is popular through oral tradition as well as Javanese literature, one of which is Babad Tanah Jawi. The record of Walisongo in Babad Tanah Jawi cannot be separated from the function of Babad literature as legitimate source for Mataram Power. This article seeks to reveal the description of several Walisongo figures in Babad Tanah Jawi. The article employs literature study as starting point and focuses on intrinsic reading of Babad Tanah Jawi text. Walisongo figures are commonly depicted as protagonists in Babad Tanah Jawi, but Sunan Kudus is portrated quite antagonistic due to his support to Arya Penangsang whose position is as enemy of Sultan Pajang, in which Mataram’s kings claimed to be the heirs of Pajang. Walisongo figures, especially Sunan Kalijaga, provide moral and spiritual legitimation to Mataram Dynasty. Walisongo figures repreresent Islamic support to Mataram Dysnasty as Islamic Kings who gain legitimation from supranatural power, instead of people democratic voices.
TRADISI RITUAL SONGKRAN DI PATTANI, THAILAND SELATAN Afnanee Panae
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2: 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.14.2.176-186

Abstract

Songkran ritual is a tradition performed every year, as a legacy from the ancestors of the Thai people. This ritual aims to welcome new year or new season. This paper aims to study the relationship between beliefs on Songkran day with myths and beliefs of the local community and the procession of rituals based on empirical facts of the local community. Pattani Province of Southern Thailand is a province of mixed religions, one of which is Buddhism. Pattani Province authority held the Songkran event on 13-15 April every year. Then Pattani Province was chosen as a place to collect data for research through literature studies to strengthen its expose to myths and rituals. Songkran ritual is performed as a form of belief to the joy and respect of parents. This ritual is carried out differently in each province and each place. Some of these ritual processions are carried out by families and neighborhoods only and some are done in general with the provincial authorities. This ritual basically has the same essence, which is an honorary ceremony for parents, going to temples, and taking part in drinking water.
MENGGALI TRANSFORMASI FASADE BANGUNAN DI LORING PASAR KOTAGEDE, YOGYAKARTA, MELALUI SKETSA MANUAL Augustinus Madyana Putra; Gagoek Hardiman; Agung Budi Sardjono
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2: 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.14.2.112-123

Abstract

The identity of a region is an important thing to stay legible for the present and the future. One of the things which play a role in the legibility of the region's identity is the facade of building. This facade is the first component that can be directly observed by the people to get an overall picture of the region. One of the most important historical regions in Yogyakarta is Kotagede. As a result of various demands, there was a change of facade in this region. This study observes the change of facade where it was a group of buildings north side of the Market (Loring Market), a location where Ki Ageng Pemanahan lived in the 16th century.The research method we used is observing the location, interviewing, sketching based on the interviews, and making a more detailed description. The data collected is then analyzed to get a conclusion and to explain the phenomenon in this region.The result shows a change of facade at the Loring Market location. It occurred due to the changes in heirs, the development of functional demands, natural disasters, and the government arrangement. It also led to an adjustment of community responses to the region.
PERILAKU NGEREMAN HASIL TAMBANG TIMAH DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TAKARI, DESA REBO, KABUPATEN BANGKA, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Dersi Herka Mayu; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2: 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.14.2.124-132

Abstract

Takari coastal water has the potential to use natural resources which are rich in lead content. This potential is utilized by the community as one of the occupational professions known as tin mining or tin mining activities. The term ngereman appears as a custom of tradition that has been going on for generations, namely asking for a 'quota' in the form of tin which is carried out during tin mining activities in an area. The results showed that the average 'ngereman' actor in Takari coastal waters was dominated by women, with 'widow' status based on economic aspects in meeting economic needs, whose generally limited expertise, education and economic access. This phenomenon of gluing in interaction with the miners is based on two things, the first by bringing the miner's food needs and the second without bringing the miner's needs to only expect compassion or voluntary deed from the miners. The granting of ‘quota’ for mining products is based on two considerations, namely if there are tin products obtained for sale and not harming the miners themselves, without any element of violence.
TRADISI MACCÈRAK PÃREK SEBAGAI BENTUK KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT SUKU BUGIS DI TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR JAMBI Haeran Haeran
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2: 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.14.2.133-147

Abstract

Each society or territory has culture and its characteristics. One of them is Bugisness society in the region of East Tanjung Jabung whose maccérak pãrek tradition, a tradition which combines tradition and religion. Data were collected by interviewing, document study, and direct observation, then analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. The result of the study found that the Bugisness society in East Tanjung Jabung as outsiders, always keep their anchestors’ tradition that was inherited from generation to generation, which is implemented into maccérak pãrek tradition, a tradition as manifestation of thanksgiving to God and respecting to supranatural creatures who are given power by God to keep a place or territory in social harmony. The implementation of this tradition beginning with preparation phase, slaughtering phase and, ended by, implementation phase. The impact of this tradition is expected to weave harmonious relationship of society, government and environment. The values of harmonious cooperation can also be found in the implementation of this local wisdom.. The implementation of values of this tradition is not only to build harmony in Bugisness society, but also between Bugisness and other etnic groups.
SISTEM PETUNGAN JAWA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SUKOLILO, KECAMATAN SUKOLILO, KABUPATEN PATI Nur Sitha Afrilia
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 14, No 2: 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.14.2.148-157

Abstract

Petung Weton is a calculation system that is used by the society to determine special days in Javanese tradition. One of the days calculated for accuracy or compatibility is a wedding day in Sukolilo Village, Pati Regency. Based on that tradition, this study focuses on discussing of the calculation patterns that is applied in Sukolilo’s society. This study was written in a descriptive method and the data collection process was carried out by in-depth interview to main informants. The results of this study are conclusions related to the application of the calculation system (petung weton) in Sukolilo’s society today.
Interaksi Sosial Antar Pedagang Barang Antik di Galeri Industri Kreatif Kota Lama Semarang Prasetyaningrum, Nurfaizah; Suyanto, Suyanto; Ramadhan, Dani Mohammad
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 16, No 2: 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.16.2.%p

Abstract

The Creative Industry Gallery (CIG) functions as a space for a diverse range of products from the creative industries, such as fashion, culinary, and furniture, including the uniqueness of antique items offered by the Asem Kawak community. The CIG serves not only as a venue for visitors to engage in transactions but also as a platform for antique traders to interact and conduct their businesses. This research aims to investigate the processes of exchange and transactions among traders, analyzing their interactions. It also seeks to identify key factors contributing to the formation of social networks, including symbolic exchange, values, and practices. Furthermore, this research highlights the contributions of antique traders in fulfilling their family economic needs. To achieve this, the study draws upon Karl Polanyi's concept of social embeddedness, complemented by Frederick Barth's social exchange theory. The chosen research approach is qualitative-ethnographic, involving the collection of information through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Subsequently, the obtained data is carefully examined through reduction, presentation, and drawing research conclusions. Research findings indicate the complexity of social interactions in the formation and maintenance of the Asem Kawak community network. Economic transactions influence social dynamics and individuals' self-perceptions within the group. Social interactions play a key role in collective success. The integration of the antique goods market is based on the concept of reciprocity. Aligned with the embeddedness concept in Polanyi's theory, the success of traders in creating employment opportunities and stimulating economic growth also supports the idea that the economy is closely linked to social and societal factors.
Analisis Tema pada Novel Dua Belas Cerita Glenn Anggara Berdasarkan Tingkatan Tema Menurut Shipley Bela, Sofi Esa
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 18, No 2: 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.18.2.1-13

Abstract

This research is motivated by the author who wants to determine the theme in the story excerpts of Glen Anggara's novel Dua Belas Cerita based on Shipley's categories, as evidenced by the data according to the story fragments on each page. The purpose of this research is to analyze the themes in Glen Anggara's novel Dua Belas Cerita based on Shipley's categories. The benefits of this research are to add insight and knowledge about the categories of theme levels according to Shipley in Glen Anggara's novel Dua Belas Cerita which refers to daily activities. The research theory is the level of themes according to Shipley, namely physical themes, organic themes, selfish themes, divine themes, and social themes. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The data used, namely analyzing the plot on each fragment of the story per page. The author examines the plot of the novel using data analysis techniques. The author collects accurate data using documentation techniques. In this study, the source of document data is the novel Twelve Stories of Glen Anggara by Luluk HF. The results showed that the level of theme according to Shipley was a social theme with a total of 133 data from 27 chapters in the story excerpt.  
Transformasi Novel Dignitate Karyah Hana Margaretha ke Film Dignitate Karya Fajar Nugros (Kajian Ekranisasi) Wahyuningsih, Sari Puspita; Widyatwati, Ken; Komariya, Siti
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 1: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.1.90-100

Abstract

Ekranisasi adalah proses adaptasi suatu karya dari bentuk aslinya, seperti novel, cerita pendek, drama, atau sumber nonfisik, menjadi skenario untuk film, televisi, atau media visual lainnya. Penelitian ini fokus analisis pada transformasi novel Dignitate ke dalam bentuk film Dignitate dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekranisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan berbagai aspek dalam proses ekranisasi seperti pensilutan, penambahan, dan perubahan variasi yang terjadi selama novel Dignitate diadaptasi menjadi film Dignitate. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang meliputi teori struktur fiksi, teori naratif film, alih wahana, dan ekranisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi membaca, menonton, dan mencatat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses transformasi berhasil mengubah karya sastra dari bentuk novel menjadi media baru, yaitu film. Pada Novel Dignitate yang diubah menjadi film telah mengalami beberapa perubahan yang signifikan, yaitu pada tokoh dan penokohan, alur dan pengaluran, serta latar dan pelatarannya. Proses ekranisasi pada novel Dignitate yang diubah menjadi film telah menghasilkan beberapa pengurangan, penambahan, dan perubahan variasi. Pada proses pengurangan terdapat 15 pengurangan pada elemen tokoh, 14 pengurangan pada elemen latar, dan 7 pengurangan pada peristiwa dalam alur cerita. Pada proses penambahan terdapat 6 penambahan pada elemen tokoh, 6 penambahan pada elemen latar, dan penambahan 5 peristiwa dalam alur cerita. Jika pada perubahan variasi terdapat 2 perubahan variasi pada unsur tokoh, 4 perubahan variasi pada unsur latar, dan 7 perubahan variasi dalam alur cerita.
Konflik Batin dan Mekanisme Pertahanan Psikologis: Perspektif Bandingan Psikoanalisis Freud pada Balas Dendam Tokoh Utama Film The Professionals (2016) dan Foxtrot Six (2019) Shine, Sesilia Angela; Falah, Fajrul
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 16, No 1: 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.16.1.29-42

Abstract

This analysis focuses on the revenge of the main characters in the films "The Professionals" (2016) and "Foxtrot Six" (2019), which will be examined through Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic theory based on the id, ego, and superego of the main characters' actions in the films. The qualitative approach employed with a comparative analysis method aims to delve more deeply into understanding and analyzing the psychological aspects of the main characters in both films. This is particularly focused on the context, inner conflicts, psychological defense mechanisms, and revenge motives. The research findings indicate a significant contribution to understanding the psychology of characters in the context of film, urging a deeper consideration of the impact of inner conflicts on the narrative and characters in cinematic works.

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