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Journal of Health Science and Prevention
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2549919x     DOI : 10.29080/jhsp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
JHSP is an Open Access, double blind peer-reviewed, biannualy journal in the field of public health sciences and prevention. The aim of the journal is to stimulate dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. JHSP published by State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya in collaboration with PERSAKMI.
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Articles 168 Documents
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Determinan Pneumonia pada Balita di Kota Surabaya Nilandita, Widya; Mustika, Ika
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 1 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i1.1282

Abstract

Pneumonia was an infectious disease of the respiratory tissues and could be a leading cause of death in young children. Several risk factors contributed to an increased incidence of pneumonia, including the nutritional status of children, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, and environmental conditions both inside and outside the home. This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental, nutritional, and socioeconomic factors with pneumonia in children under five in Surabaya. The research employed a case-control design with a population consisting of children diagnosed with pneumonia and those without pneumonia in the working area of the Surabaya Health Office, specifically at Wiyung Health Center and Gayungan Health Center. A total of 102 respondents were selected using purposive random sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The multivariate analysis utilized multiple logistic regression tests for determinant modeling. The results indicated that variables such as age, low birth weight (LBW), air temperature, air humidity, and light intensity had an impact on the incidence of pneumonia. Among these, air humidity had the greatest impact, with an odds ratio (OR) of 9.60. Children living in areas with inadequate air humidity were 9.60 times more likely to develop pneumonia compared to those living in areas with adequate humidity.
Assessing Healthcare Facility Accessibility Using Isochrone and Geometry Methods in Mojokerto Regency: A Public Health Perspective Suprayogi, Dedy; Nugroho, Bayu Adhi
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 1 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i1.1286

Abstract

The use of spatial methods for geographic modeling grew due to various advantages, especially simplicity and convenience. In the health sector, spatial analysis was valuable in measuring the accessibility of healthcare facilities in the community. Mojokerto Regency, a district/city in East Java, excelled in the health sector but still had the potential for further improvement, particularly in access to healthcare facilities. This research aimed to analyze the affordability of healthcare facilities, including hospitals, health centers, medical laboratories, and pharmacies in Mojokerto District. The method used in the research was isochrone and geometry with QGIS software and the Travel Time plugin. The data processed was taken from the local government and the Mojokerto Regency map in 2023. The research results showed that the affordability of pharmacy access by bike had the highest coverage at 88.9%, followed by car access to community health centers at 85.8%. In contrast, walking had low coverage, only 24.1%. Based on the evidence, pharmacies and health centers were abundant in most areas, but there were few health laboratories. Therefore, to maximize public access to healthcare facilities, the government needed to improve non-private transportation infrastructure and expand public transportation options. In addition, strategic planning for the equal distribution of health laboratories and pharmacies was urgently required to reduce disparities and ensure better health service coverage.
Improving Cardiorespiratory Ability in Productive Age Smokers with Bodyweight Interval Training in Surabaya City Rinarto, Nisha Dharmayanti; Mayasari, Ayu Citra; Susanti, Ari
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 1 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i1.1287

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory ability was influenced by many factors, including smoking habits and physical exercise. In active and passive smokers, cigarette concentrate could cause various lung and heart diseases. Both were important organs related to cardiorespiratory ability. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of bodyweight interval training in improving cardiorespiratory ability. This study used an experimental research design, specifically a true experimental design with a pre-post control group approach. The study was conducted in the Surabaya area, particularly at SMA Labschool UNESA Lidah Wetan. The population of this study consisted of adolescent smokers in Surabaya aged 15–17 years, totaling approximately 13.83 million people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, and 100 respondents were selected and divided into a control group and a treatment group. Based on the analysis results, the study concluded that there were differences before and after bodyweight interval training in both the control and treatment groups, as indicated by a significance value of p < 0.05. Based on these findings, it was suggested to adopt a healthy lifestyle by quitting smoking, as smoking harmed health. Regular and consistent exercise, especially bodyweight interval training, could improve physical fitness, particularly cardiorespiratory endurance, especially among smokers.
Pelatihan Layanan Keperawatan Spiritual Lintas Agama terhadap Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, dan Sikap Perawat di Rumah Sakit. Hidayah, Nur; Aderus, Andi; Rauf, Syamsiah; Amal, A.Adriana
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 1 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i1.1291

Abstract

The implementation of spiritual nursing care in hospitals has not yet been optimal. Nurses, as professional healthcare providers, must be able to understand spirituality and how spiritual beliefs affect everyone’s life. Spiritual needs are the need for meaning, purpose, and hope in life, relationships with God, religious obligations, spiritual practices, relationships with others, and relationships with nurses. This study aimed to determine the effect of interfaith spiritual care training on nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in providing spiritual nursing care. The research design is quantitative, using a pre-experimental pre-posttest group design. Purposive sampling was used to select samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Wilcoxon test results showed a value of 0.001 (p-value < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in knowledge, attitudes, and skills before and after the spiritual nursing care training. This study concludes that interfaith spiritual care training positively influences nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and skills. It contributes to the field by introducing and validating a novel, interfaith-focused training program that significantly enhances nurses’ professional competencies in providing spiritual care.
RIPAP Application Design for Early Detection of Disease Risk Due to Diving Based on WEB Rachmawati, Dhian Satya; Amalin, Atika Mima; Chabibah, Nur
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 1 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i1.1296

Abstract

Most Indonesians living in coastal areas worked as fishermen or traditional divers. They needed to understand the signs and symptoms of barotrauma or decompression to provide first aid. Early detection of diving-related diseases was essential to improve their health status. This study aimed to design a web-based RIPAP application for the early identification of diving-related diseases to enhance the health status of fishermen. The study employed the prototype method in designing the web-based RIPAP application. The initial stages of system design included communication, rapid planning and modeling, quick design, prototype construction, development, delivery, and feedback. Testing was conducted using the black box method by health workers at the Kenjeran Community Health Center. The test results indicated that the system functioned well in each process flow. Of the seven processes carried out by three users, all were successfully executed by the system. The feasibility test results from users for functional aspects and benefits showed that the application’s feasibility level was "Decent" at a rate of 66.7%. The benefits aspect, with a 100% rate, indicated that the application was "Highly Valuable." These results suggested that the application was sufficiently good for future implementation. The testing also confirmed that the RIPAP application was able to perform all processes as desired by the users and was categorized as "Feasible" for implementation by health workers.
Risk Factors and Demographic Profile of Suspected Leptospirosis Cases in Kendary City: Health Challenges in Flood-Prone Areas Agung Mirasa, Yudied; Ahzan, Nuralim; Maria Oda, Yustina; Alifsya Ramadhani, Zhuria; Nurika, Globila; Sahri, Moch.
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 1 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i1.1334

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by infection with Leptospira bacteria and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, such as Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the demographic data, symptoms, and risk factors of suspected leptospirosis cases in Kendari Barat and Baruga Subdistricts, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data were collected from epidemiological investigation reports from Benu-benua, Lepo-lepo, and Kandai Community Health Centers. Based on the data from suspected leptospirosis cases in Kendari City, most cases were found in females (60.6%), within the productive age group (66.7%), living in flood-prone areas (51.5%), and with the presence of rats inside the home (69.7%). Living in flood-prone areas and the presence of rats in the home were prominent risk factors among suspected leptospirosis cases. It was recommended that people of working age in Kendari City use personal protective equipment when working in environments with a high risk of transmission. Additionally, personal and household hygiene should be maintained, especially during floods and in the presence of rats, as these conditions increased the risk of leptospirosis transmission.
Analisis Implementasi Program Posyandu Keluarga di Lombok Timur Sumbarwati, Nazaliya; Sastrawan, Sastrawan; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 1 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i1.1351

Abstract

The Family Posyandu (PosGa) is a family-based health service innovation aimed at improving community health care access and quality, but faced significant challenges in rural areas. This study analyzed PosGa implementation in the Kalijaga Health Center area, East Lombok Regency, using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through 17 in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Findings revealed key challenges, including inadequate human resources, limited infrastructure, insufficient cadre training, and inconsistent incentives. Low participation from adolescents and the elderly, along with weak cross-sector coordination, further hindered effectiveness. Enhancing infrastructure, cadre capacity, and coordination, with a focus on inclusivity for all age groups, could strengthen PosGa as a comprehensive community health service.
Manajemen pemberdayaan diabetes berdasarkan promosi kesehatan kepada keluarga pasien diabetes. Ambarika, Rahmania; Wardhani, Lingga Kusuma; Aulia, Hana Agustin; Putra, Made Mahaguna
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JHSP Vol 9 No 1 – 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v9i1.1368

Abstract

The 2023 Indonesia Health Survey results showed an increase compared to the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the population aged ≥15 years—indicating the need for effective interventions to carry out self-care management in diabetic patients. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of family empowerment-based health promotion interventions on glycemic control, diabetes patient self-care, diabetes self-management, self-motivation, and perception of disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. This study examined the effect of family empowerment-based health promotion interventions to improve glycemic control, diabetes patient self-care, diabetes self-management, self-motivation, and perception of disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Empowerment-based health promotion interventions for families affected self-motivation (p=0.00), family support (p=0.00), and self-care in diabetic patients (p=0.00). The study results showed that patient empowerment-based training, carried out with cooperation and centralisation of patients and their families, played an essential role in obtaining correct health behaviours and achieving independence for patients with diabetes and other chronic diseases in taking care of themselves.

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