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HUMANIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14129418     EISSN : 25025783     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Humanika ISSN 2502-5783 (online), ISSN 1412-9418 (print) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia. This Journal published twice a year (January-June and July-December).The scope of journal is: Literature, Linguistics, History, Art, Religion, and Philosophy.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December" : 10 Documents clear
The Effects of The Changing Locus on Lasi’s Hibridity in The Red Bekisar by Ahmad Tohari Asmarani, Ratna
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.57931

Abstract

This paper deals with Ahmad Tohari’s English-translated novel entitled The Red Bekisar. The focus is on the effects of the changing locus on the female protagonist’s hybridity. To support the analysis, several concepts are used, namely, the concepts of hybridity, mimicry, and cultural identity in postcolonial literature. Using feminist literary criticism as the frame of analysis, the general research method used is qualitative research, supported by library research. For the literary analysis, the contextual research method is applied, in which, by considering the character, conflict, and setting, the focus is on the female protagonist’s hybridity and how her hybridity is regarded by people from different loci. The results show that the female character, Lasi, has a different life because of her Javanese-Japanese mixed blood. In the remote village of Karangsoga, her hybridity is scorned, but in the big city of Jakarta, her hybridity is highly appreciated. However, she is treated like an object, a valuable doll that can be transferred to different owners. Her resistance indicates that her agency as a human being emerges when she is cornered.
Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Konteks Kurikulum Merdeka pada Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah: Membangun Keterampilan Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 Suharyo, Suharyo; Subyantoro, Subyantoro; Pristiwati, Rahayu
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.60563

Abstract

Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan yang semakin pesat memengaruhi kurikulum dan metode pengajaran di lembaga pendidikan. Pemahaman mengenai pengaruh serta langkah-langkah yang tepat untuk mengintegrasikan kecerdasan buatan ke dalam kurikulum merupakan sebuah urgensi yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam rangka mempersiapkan peserta didik menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pengaruh kecerdasan buatan terhadap kurikulum dan metode pengajaran di lembaga pendidikan, mendeskripsikan tantangan yang dihadapi lembaga pendidikan dalam mengintegrasikan kecerdasan buatan ke dalam proses pembelajaran, dan menjelaskan langkah strategis pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan untuk mempersiapkan kompetensi siswa menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kecerdasan buatan di dalam kurikulum dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran serta mencapai hasil yang maksimal dengan penggunaan sumber daya yang minimal. Integrasi tersebut turut mendorong kesuksesan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045. Keterbatasan teknis, keterbatasan keahlian guru, dan tantangan moral merupakan tantangan implementasi kecerdasan buatan dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Langkah yang dapat diambil meliputi pemanfaatan platform pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan buatan, pelatihan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, dan penerapan pedoman etika.   
Commemorative Street Naming of Historical Figures as Cultural Memory and Representation in Banyumas Regency Oktaviana, Ika; Junawaroh, Siti
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.58513

Abstract

Street naming is commonly used to give directions to some places. Moreover, street names can be used to memorialize some figures, for instance, historical figures. In this case, Banyumas Regency, one of the regencies in Indonesia, mostly creates street names by implementing historical figure names. Consequently, this paper aims to explore commemorative street naming revealing historical figures as cultural memory and representation in Banyumas Regency. Specifically, this paper examines the classification of the historical figures created as street names and their historical relations to the Banyumas Regency, whether connected or not. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected from multiple sources and analyzed by identifying the commemorative street names related to each figure's historical figures and historical background in Banyumas Regency. In this investigation, the findings show that the commemorative street names of the historical figures in Banyumas Regency applied four historical figure name classifications: heroes, religious figures, political figures, and others. The dominant street names of historical figures come from the hero names.  Moreover, the street names with robust connectivity related to Banyumas’ history, political figures and other figure names. The street names of heroes and religious figures are identified as national figures who are related and unrelated to Banyumas’ history. In contrast, the street names of the political figures and others came from local figures who had roles and struggled in Banyumas. In this research, to conclude, the street names in Banyumas Regency are formed diversely to commemorate and tribute the figures influenced by politics and cultural systems. Therefore, it can implicitly describe or explain the understanding of the past from generation to generation, so it becomes a cultural memory and representation embodied in Banyumas’ citizens.
Semantic of Case Particles Ni, De, E, and O as Locative Marker Alifah, Rahma Fitri
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.59714

Abstract

This study discusses kakujoshi ni, de, e, and o as markers of location in Japanese sentences. How does the semantic difference of the particle as a locative marker, whether the particles can replace each other in their use, and what is the meaning of the sentence if there is a dropping of the locative marker case particles. This research uses descriptive-qualitative methodology and a note-taking technique. The conclusion from this research is that although the particles ni, de, e, and o are locative markers in sentences, their meaning is different. The particle ni is marker of existence, purpose, and direction, and the verbs that follow are henka doushi and joutai doushi. “De” particle as a locative marker for the activities carried out, mostly followed by dousa doushi. The particle “e” is a marker of purpose and direction and is followed by henka doushi. Particle “o” as a marker of starting point and place that is passed and followed by henka doushi and dousa doushi. There are some particles that substitute one another, such as “ni” and "e,” if they have a meaning of direction or purpose. There are “ni” and “de” particles that can substitute each other depending on the context; some cannot substitute because they have different meanings. “Ni” and “o” particles can substitute each other, but the meaning that will appear is different, and the sentence afterwards will be different. “De” and “o” particles can substitute for one another if all activities are carried out there. Particles of cases that experience direction and purpose often experience impregnation. In addition, locative marker cases, which have the meaning of existence, can be eliminated, but there is a sign ", (comma)" instead of particles of the case. Particles of starting point markers can also be obscured because the meaning of the whole sentence can be known from the meanings of nouns and verbs that contain the case particles.
Standar Tekstualitas Wacana dalam Berita Online CNN Indonesia “Riwayat Hantu Golput dan Ancaman di Pemilu 2024” Wafiq, Chici Al; Santoso, Bernadus Wahyudi Joko; Rustono, Rustono
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.59232

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana standar tekstualitas wacana berita online CNN Indonesia yang berjudul “Riwayat Hantu Golput dan Ancaman di Pemilu 2024”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah metode agih. Dalam menganalisis, peneliti menggunakan teori de Beaugrande dan Dressler mengenai tujuh standar yang membuat sebuah teks dianggap dapat diterima atau tidak dapat diterima dari segi tekstualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketujuh standar tekstualitas pada wacana berita yang dikaji. Terdapatnya kohesi yang terdiri atas pengulangan, paralelisme, pro-form, ellipsis, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi korelatif. Koherensi pada wacana yang selaras, hubungan logis, dan terurai dengan baik. Intensionalitas dan keberterimaan yang dapat dilihat dengan sikap penghasil teks yang dihasilkan bersifat konstitutif (wajib) untuk mencapai teks yang kohesif dan koheren sehingga dapat diterima oleh pembaca, dengan mengakses berita, komentar, serta terdapatnya maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, dan maksim relasi. Selain itu, terdapat pula informasi yang beragam dengan situasional yang terlihat berkategori selusur politik sesuai kondisi saat ini mendekati pemilu, serta adanya intertekstualitas dalam wacana tersebut dikarenakan adanya faktor-faktor pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai golput dan pemilu yang mengedepankan pengetahuan pembaca, sehingga pembaca dapat menikmati dan menghasilkan respon.  Dengan demikian, wacana tersebut dapat dinyatakan memiliki ketujuh standar tekstualitas yang menjadikan wacana tersebut menjadi komunikatif.
Sarcasm in Nadine Courtney's All-American Muslim Girl Salsabila, Khirza; Djohar, Hasnul Insani
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.57544

Abstract

This research examines how prejudice appears in Nadine Courtney’s All American Muslim Girl (2019) and investigates how the novel uses sarcasm to resist prejudice. This research engages with Elisabeth Camp's sarcasm theory and Gordon Willard Allport's concept of prejudice. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the research utilizes close textual analysis to dissect dialogues among characters as the primary data source. Based on the research findings, this research identifies two levels of prejudice within the novel All American Muslim Girl. The findings show that sarcasm is a useful technique for expressing opposition and resisting prejudice. By using biting and sarcastic words, it can effectively counter prejudice and stereotypes. In conclusion, through biting and satirical language, the characters adeptly contradicted stereotypes and resisted prejudice, emphasizing sarcasm's unique potential as an intelligent aesthetic and social strategy. This research underlines the importance of sarcasm in fostering insightful dialogue and promoting social change by countering prejudice in contemporary Muslimah or Muslim women’s literature.
Pengaruh Terapi Perilaku Kognitif dalam Modifikasi Perilaku Kesehatan pada Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Permana, Oktia Dwi; Apsari, Nurliana Cipta; Taftazani, Budi Muhammad
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.58289

Abstract

Sistem perlindungan sosial melalui skema social assistance dengan konsep conditional cash transfer bernama Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang juga melaksanakan sesi pembelajaran sosial berbasis kelompok dalam kegiatan Pertemuan Peningkatan Kapasitas Keluarga (P2K2). Mekanisme pelaksanaan P2K2 secara konseptual mengadopsi teori terapi perilaku kognitif yang menjadi asumsi awal menyusun objektivitas penelitian sebagai berikut : pengaruh penerapan terapi perilaku kognitif  terhadap perubahan perilaku kesehatan, perbedaan signifikan dalam perubahan perilaku kesehatan antara dua kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda dan adanya pengaruh dari variabel lainnya. Pendekatan kuantitatif menjadi metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan post-respond only with control group. Hasil interpretasi output dan analisis data secara deskriptif statistic dari hasil penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan terapi perilaku kognitif terhadap perubahan perilaku kesehatan penerima PKH menghasilkan kesimpulan yang menunjukkan adanya signifikansi dampak dari implementasi terapi perilaku kognitif dalam terhadap perubahan perilaku kesehatan penerima PKH, terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam perubahan perilaku antara kedua kelompok dengan perlakuan berbeda, selain 2 hal tersebut, hasil temuan lain terkait 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan penerima PKH yaitu: faktor predisposisi berupa dukungan lingkungan, faktor pemungkin berupa infrastruktur fasilitas kesehatan dan faktor penguat berupa pemberlakuan punishment. Berdasarkan hasil simpulan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penyusunan standar operational procedure kegiatan P2K2 dengan tahapan pelaksanaan intervensi yang dapat diukur dan diamati secara periodik.
Address Terms Used in Discount Account Found in Instagram Giyatmi, Giyatmi -; Astuti, Purwani Indri
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.59603

Abstract

Addressing the customer is one way to attract the interest of the customers as well as to build intimacy with them. This study aims at describing the types of address terms used in discount account in Instagram. This research is classified as a descriptive qualitative research because it observes the address terms used by discount account in Instagram.  The data of the study are the address terms found in discount accounts in Instagram. The writers use three account discounts in Instagram such as; @giladiskonn https://www.instagram.com/giladiskonn/#, @diskondijogja https://www.instagram.com/diskondijogja/, @info_diskon https://www.instagram.com/info_diskon/. To collect the data, the writers use documentation. The technic of data analysis consists of four steps such as data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The research found 37 address terms used by discount accounts in Instagram. Next, they are distributed into 4 types of address terms, namely Kinship address term (5), Pet name/nickname/special nick name (23), pronoun (2), and slang address term (7). Pet names/nicknames/special nicknames are the most dominant address terms used in discount accounts. The use of pet name/nicknames/special nicknames includes pet name with product names, pet names with company names, pet names with brands, pet names with account names. Pet name address terms are used to show close relation between buyers and sellers which is important in running online business. Meanwhile, the least address terms used in discount account is pronoun. 
Maskulinitas Laki-laki Minangkabau dalam Novel Perempuan Batih Karya A.R. Rizal: Tinjauan Rewyn Connel Bahardur, Iswadi
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.59788

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan relasi gender antara laki-laki dengan perempuan Minangkabau yang tidak mencerminkan relasi gender ideal menurut tatanan adat matrilineal di dalam novel berjudul Perempuan Batih karya A.R Rizal. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan maskulinitas laki-laki Minangkabau ditinjau dari, a) relasi kekuasaan (power relation); b) relasi produksi (production relation); dan c) cathexis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi yang bersifat deskriptif. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga hal. Pertama, ditinjau dari aspek relasi kekuasaan (power relation), maskulinitas tokoh cerita bernama Darso bersifat hegemonik yang terbentuk oleh kekuasaan mutlak sebagai suami—kekuasaan hegemonik tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh Darso untuk mengatur, menguasai, serta mendapatkan posisi superior di atas posisi istrinya yang subordinat. Kedua, maskulinitas hegemonik juga diwujudkan oleh Darso dalam perkawinannya dengan Gadis melalui pengaturan jenis dan regulasi pekerjaan antara suami dengan istri dalam rumah tangga yang sangat mencerminkan pensubordinasian kaum perempuan. Ketiga, maskulinitas hegemonik dalam perkawinan juga diwujudkan oleh Darso dengan cara mengendalikan secara sepihak hak-hak untuk menambah jumlah anak dan kebebasan suami menuntut kembali pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis kepada istri yang telah ditinggalkan selama belasan tahun tanpa status perceraian yang sah.
Murtadha Muthahhari Ecological Vision: Unveiling the Spiritual Foundation of Harmony Between Humans and Nature in Islamic Ecology Firnando, Hero Gefthi
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.59354

Abstract

Murtadha Muthahhari, a philosopher and theologian, offers an "eco-spiritual insight" on the worsening environmental crisis. He believes the environmental problem is spiritual, caused by humanity's disconnect from nature, leading to its exploitation. Muthahhari proposes an awakening to our interconnectedness with all life forms, stressing a new understanding of our role in the natural world. He draws from Islamic teachings, emphasizing stewardship, arguing that humans are caretakers, not masters, responsible for preserving nature's balance. His vision challenges the human-centered view and suggests a more sustainable relationship between humans and the environment.Additionally, in the abstract, the research aims to explore and elucidate Muthahhari's eco-spiritual insight as a transformative framework for addressing the environmental crisis. The objectives include analyzing Muthahhari's concept of eco-spiritual insight, examining its roots in Islamic teachings, and evaluating its potential impact on reshaping humanity's relationship with the environment. Methodologically, the research involves a comprehensive literature review of Muthahhari's works, particularly focusing on his writings related to eco-spirituality and environmental ethics. Additionally, it includes an analysis of Islamic teachings that form the basis of Muthahhari's perspective. The research employs qualitative methods to interpret and synthesize Muthahhari's ideas, providing a deep understanding of the eco-spiritual insight he advocates. The results of the research showcase the significance of Muthahhari's eco-spiritual insight in offering a unique approach to environmentalism. The formulation of results emphasizes the reawakening of spiritual consciousness, the need for a new ontology, and the concept of khalifah as pivotal elements in fostering a more sustainable and harmonious relationship between humanity and the natural world. The study concludes by highlighting the potential of Muthahhari's eco-spiritual vision to inspire a paradigm shift in environmental discourse and action.

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