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community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775746     EISSN : 25020544     DOI : 10.35308/jcpds
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JURNAL COMMUNITY PENGAWAS DINAMIKA SOSIAL (JCPDS) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan SOSIOLOGI, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JCPDS memuat kajian seperti MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pembangunan Sosial, dan Perubahan Sosial & Budaya. Kesemuanya difokuskan pada masyarakat pedesaan dan pesisir sebagaimana visi misi prodi dan Universitas yang mengarah pada agro and marine industry. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah. JCPDS terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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Articles 200 Documents
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Implementasi Qanun No. 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syari’ah Dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun Redha Maulana
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i1.6584

Abstract

The implementation of Qanun Shari'a Financial Institutions (LKS) is intended to strengthen the implementation of shari'a economic development in Aceh. The regulation applies to all Acehnese people, both Muslims and non-Muslims, and all agencies or legal entities that conduct financial transactions in Aceh. The pros and cons continue to be highlighted in the implementation of Qanun LKS from various aspects, both services and products that have not been able to replace the role of conventional banks among the people of Aceh. This has an impact on Aceh's economy and the loss of economic justice to the community, both business actors and the lower middle class. Therefore, a research question arises about how is economic justice according to Ibn Khaldun in the implementation of Qanun LKS?. This research is a juridical normative research with an empiric approach and uses secondary data as material for comparing the implementation of Qanun as the primary material. Thus, the results of this study reveal the fact that the implementation of Qanun LKS in Aceh from the perspective of Ibn Khaldun's economic justice is still not well implemented. This sees how difficult the community is in carrying out various economic transactions and some business actors in carrying out economic activities with outsiders in their business.
Demokrasi dan Kebudayaan Jawa: Studi Kasus Dilema Keberlangsungan Pelaksanaan Demokrasi di Yogyakarta Nugraha, Mauludy; Valentia, Paskah; Putri, Septiana Rizqi; Angela, Deni
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i2.6745

Abstract

This research aims to find out more about the challenges and obstacles to democratization in Yogyakarta and how the role of political actors plays in building a healthy democracy. The research approach used is a qualitative approach, with descriptive research types and data collection methods through secondary data in the form of published works, such as books, journals and articles. The author uses data analysis techniques in three processes, namely understanding the perspective of the original subject under study, understanding the situation of the subject under study related to the research topic, and analyzing events that occur based on the condition of the subject related to the topic to be able to interpret the broader meaning of the data. The research results state that feudalism and identity politics can hinder total democracy in Indonesia. Not to mention the dilemma of implementing democracy as a whole or preserving local culture which in fact will destroy democracy, one of which is the regional leader of the sultan who is not elected by election. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed by providing political education, political class, and protecting marginal groups as a form of instilling democratic values.
Fluktuasi Mekanisme Pasar Harga Sawit dan Kemampuan Petani Bertahan dalam Pengelolaan Menurut Konsep Mabi’ Khairul Ambiya
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i1.6605

Abstract

The marketing of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches is a process of commodity flow which includes the transfer of property rights and the creation of time, place, and form. However, lately fluctuations in palm oil prices, especially in Fresh Fruit Bunches, have made farmers waver in the cultivation of this plantation business. This condition of course directly affects the performance of farmers, for that the development of the oil palm plantation sector needs to be accompanied by a good price structure to stimulate the performance of plantation business actors, because the price of plantation commodities is a determinant for farmers to engage in oil palm plantation business. This paper is a qualitative research using literature as a research approach. This study aims to determine price fluctuations, market mechanisms, and the concept of mabi'. The reality of palm oil prices in farmers' local markets does not always benefit. This is because farmers cannot determine the selling value of agricultural products, in certain circumstances farmers experience losses from their crops due to falling selling value factors, so it is not comparable to the maintenance costs and operational costs incurred by farmers. This matter in the concept of buying and selling recommended by Islam (mabi') burdens one party, because the determination of prices is not carried out by the seller or buyer directly, but determined by a third party.
Dekonstruksi Makna Peusijuek dalam Fenomena Sosial Masyarakat Aceh Pada Kajian Jaques Derida Risma Dewi Portuna Putri; Masrizal Masrizal; Fajrul Ali; Zukhra Sanjaya; Raudhatun Nur; Sa'i Sa'i
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i1.6479

Abstract

The socio-cultural phenomenon of peusijuek in Acehnese society has developed from time to time. The deconstruction of peusijuek culture in line with the meanings contained in it is a cultural text that needs to be re-understood to see other meanings contained in the peusijuek tradition itself. Deconstruction in this case by the author is a dismantling of the culture and meaning of the peusijuk by reading the original life. This research is a study of the deconstruction that takes place on the meaning of peusijuek. The library research technique was used to carry out the research for this study. According to the findings of this study, the tradition of peusijuek has developed differently in Aceh ever since Islam was introduced there. Following this, the Peusijuek tradition was altered by the incorporation of components of Islamic teachings within it. These components included prayers of salvation, shalawat, and other Islamic teachings. The meaning of the peusijuek tradition undergoes changes that are adapted to what type of peusijuek is carried out which is also followed by changes in these meanings. A culture that undergoes commodification will give birth to a new meaning that will lead to the deconstruction of the meaning of an element.
Keadilan Gender Pekerja Pada Usaha Komoditi Kopi Arabika Gayo di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Mursyidin, Mursyidin; Darmansyah, Dedy; Yulianda, Riki; Fauzi, Fauzi; Hamsa, Amrizal
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i2.8132

Abstract

Gender equality represents gender justice in various household activities, both in domestic and public spheres. The current issues are highly crucial and require special attention to enhance gender justice, as a means to improve women’s well-being. Gender justice is also observed in the realm of the coffe commodity busness concerning the employment of women in these units. The objective of this research is to analyze gender justice among workers in coffee commodity businesses in Bener Meriah District. The theoretical framework employed in this study is feminist theory, as it provides the analytical tools to examine gender discrimination using various sub-theoritical approaches. The reserch methodology is qualitative with a constructivist paradigm. Qualitative data analysis involves a descriptive analysis of earch gender issue prevalent in society. The results of this reserch addres four noteworthy gender issue: (1) Women’s roles in the public sphere concerning the coffee commodity business are still limited; (2) Many women workers continue to engage in voluntary, unpaid labor, as it has become a tradition for women to work in their own gardens and assist their husbands: (3) Women still uphold local wisdom and values prevalent in the community, such as engaging in rotational collective work during the coffee harvest; (4) Male dominance is observed in coffee shop employment, which may indicate an unequal absorption of female labor compared to male labor, or it might be attributed to a tradition rooted in the local community’s values and wisdom.
‘Men More Polite Than Women?': Gender Differences Study of Bimanese Interaction in Requesting Khatimah, Khusnul; Ma’ruf, Amir; Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati
Jurnal Community Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v10i1.8903

Abstract

This study examines gender differences in request speech and politeness, focusing on how men and women use different linguistic strategies to convey requests politely. This study aims to analyze the alerter and supporting speech elements in request speech in the Bima language as spoken by male and female students. It also compares the request speech elements used by men and women. Using a qualitative approach, the data analyzed consists of request utterances in the Bima language. Data were collected through recording techniques and discourse completion tests. The data analysis involved categorizing the speech elements as units of analysis, focusing on alerter and supporting elements, and classifying them based on Blum-Kulka’s framework. The analysis revealed that male speech tended to demonstrate familiarity with the interlocutor through the varied use of alerter greetings, while female speech showed politeness by employing supporting speech. This difference indicates that men are more inclined to use positive politeness strategies, whereas women tend to use negative politeness strategies.
The Social Impact of the Existence of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh Yunanda, Rizki; Fasya, Teuku Kemal; Fariadi, Dedi; Kurniawati, Kurniawati; Rizki, Dini; Aulia, Faizul
Jurnal Community Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v10i1.9009

Abstract

Kajian mengenai dampak sosial dari keberadaan pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh hingga tahun 2022, sejauh yang peneliti ketahui, belum ada penelitian serupa yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah pantai timur Provinsi Aceh dan kantor wilayah Rumah Tahanan Pengungsi Luar Negeri Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis dampak sosial dari kehadiran pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh memberikan dampak terhadap hubungan sosial antar komunitas lokal di tempat penampungan Rohingya. Hal ini tercermin dari sikap kecemburuan dan kesenjangan sosial antara pengungsi dan masyarakat. Selain itu, keberadaan etnis Rohingya di Aceh juga memberikan dampak pada aspek perekonomian yang dipengaruhi oleh hadirnya lembaga donor asing yang bergerak dalam penanganan pengungsi sehingga terbukalah ruang ekonomi baru dalam berbagai transaksi kebutuhan pengungsi. Kenyataan tersebut menimbulkan asumsi bahwa kehadiran pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh tidak hanya memberikan dampak sosial namun juga berdampak pada aspek sosial ekonomi masyarakat.
Social Pressure: Motif dan Alasan Anak Melakukan Aborsi Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Abdullah, Irwan
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i2.7719

Abstract

Social pressure is a phenomenon that often leads minors to choose abortion. Studies that have discussed this phenomenon only focus on the context of law enforcement, so they have not comprehensively explained the social pressure that drives children to have abortions. This study focuses on the question "How does social pressure encourage children to have abortions?". To answer this question, this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the narratives and motives of social pressure that encourage children to have abortions. The findings in this study show that abortion is a rational choice of the child in the face of social pressure from people close to the child emotionally, biologically, and structurally. This study recommends that the phenomenon of social pressure on child abortionists be explained by interviewing groups of children who have had abortions in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.
Upaya Moderasi Beragama Pemerintah Desa Mayong Lor, Jepara, Jawa Tengah: Studi pada Pemakaman Umum Rosyid, Moh; Kushidayati, Lina
Jurnal Community Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v9i2.7110

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss the efforts of the Mayong Lor Village Government, Mayong Subdistrict, Jepara Regency, Central Java to fulfill the basic needs of indigenous people, namely public cemeteries. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and literature review and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The result of the research, the Head of Mayong Lor Village in 2019 decided to make a new cemetery after a Sapta Dharma believer died in 2018. At that time, some Muslim refused to have the deceased be buried in the local village cemetery because the religion column in his KTP was written as penghayat kepercayaan. Some Muslim residents and leaders do not agree if non-Muslim bodies are buried in one cemetery with Muslim bodies. The incident that occurred in 2018 caused a heated debate at that time and was finally buried in another grave in the same village, far from the village. The village government responded to this polemic by opening a new cemetery on village-owned land for interfaith and indigenous believers. This solution is one form of implementation of religious moderation by the village government as mandated by the law. Until now, the cemetery happens to be inhabited by three bodies, a husband, wife, and child (family) who are also Sapta Darma believers.
Kekuatan dan Pemberdayaan Organisasi Gampong dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Gampong Mee Panyang Busu Kecamatan Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie Aceh) Ahyar, Ahyar; Saidaturrahmah, Saidaturrahmah; Yusnadi, Yusnadi; Samosir, Hasrat Efendi
Jurnal Community Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v10i1.7906

Abstract

Gampong Mee Panyang Busu is one of the gampongs in the Mutiara sub-district, Kab. Pidie. So in this study, the author will explore the mechanism of the Keusyik (Village Head) of Gampong Mee Panyang Busu in building strength and empowering Gampong organizations, thus improving the welfare of the community. The focus of the case study is in Gampong Mee Panyang Busu, Mutiara District, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method. In which the author attempts to describe the strength and empowerment of Gampong organizations in advancing the nation and improving the welfare of the people of Gampong Mee Panyang Busu, Mutiara District, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. The results found the following points: namely by maximizing the duties and functions of Gampong apparatus/equipment by delegating tasks to each position, preparing superior Gampong empowerment programs, and realizing each activity program that has been mutually agreed upon.

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