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Journal Analytica Islamica
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 14114380     EISSN : 25415263     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
Journal Analytica Islamica: Journal of Islamic Sciences is a journal that includes the study of Islamic Thought, Islamic law, the Quran, the Hadis, Islamic Education, Islamic Economics and Islamic Communication.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 501 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF ASSMBLR EDU APPLICATION USE ON HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' INTERESTS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN HYDROCARBONS Siregar, Faros Nabawi; Silaban, Saronom
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28394

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of using the Augmented Reality (AR)-based Assemblr Edu application on high school students' learning interest and cognitive learning outcomes in hydrocarbon material. The study used a quasi-experimental approach with a nonequivalent control group design, involving two classes selected through cluster random sampling techniques, namely the experimental class using Assemblr Edu and the control class with conventional learning. The research instruments included a multiple-choice learning outcome test and a Likert-scale learning interest questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out through normality tests, homogeneity tests, and independent t-tests. The results showed a significant difference between student learning outcomes in the experimental and control classes (Sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 < 0.05), which indicates that the use of Assemblr Edu has a positive effect on improving student learning outcomes. In addition, student learning interest in the experimental class was in the very high category with an average score of 3.56. These findings indicate that three-dimensional and interactive visualization of chemical concepts through AR can increase students' affective engagement and cognitive understanding. Thus, Assemblr Edu has the potential to be an effective, innovative learning medium for abstract chemistry material.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN STUDYING POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA Harahap, Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi; Sikumbang, Ahmad Tamrin; Tanjung, Ahmad Sujai
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28627

Abstract

The development of social media as a primary digital public space has accelerated the intensity of political communication while simultaneously amplifying the symptoms of polarization in Indonesia. High internet penetration means that political discourse is not only widespread but also produced through ideologically charged language practices. This study aims to analyze how Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) can be used to examine the construction and reproduction of political polarization on social media. The study employed a qualitative design with Fairclough's three-dimensional CDA model approach combined with van Dijk's socio-cognitive perspective. Data consisted of 150 posts and 1,200 public comments selected through purposive sampling based on indications of political content and polarization. Data were collected through digital documentation and non-participant observation, then analyzed through the stages of textual analysis, discourse practice, and social practice. The results revealed three dominant strategies in the reproduction of polarization: the dichotomization of "us" versus "them" identities, the moral delegitimization of opponents, and the mobilization of emotions that significantly increase content engagement. These findings confirm that polarization is a symbolic construction reinforced by the platform's algorithmic logic. This research contributes to strengthening the study of digital political communication and emphasizes the importance of critical discourse literacy and more dialogic content moderation design.
UNCERTAINTY IN CATERING WORKERS’ WAGE PAYMENT PRACTICES IN MEDAN JOHOR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DSN-MUI FATWA NO. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 ON THE IJARAH CONTRACT Harahap, Yulia Syafitri; Muhibbussabry, Muhibbussabry
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28477

Abstract

Wage payment practices are a crucial element in employment relationships because they relate to legal certainty and the protection of workers' economic rights. However, in the informal sector—particularly home-based catering businesses—wage mechanisms are often implemented without a clear agreement regarding the amount and timing of payments. This study aims to analyze wage payment practices in catering businesses in Medan Johor District from the perspective of Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerning Wages and DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Ijarah Contracts. This study uses a qualitative approach with juridical-empirical methods through in-depth interviews with workers and catering business owners and an analysis of relevant regulations and fatwas. The results show that wage payments are fluctuating and uncertain, depending on the number of orders, without a clear agreement from the start of the employment relationship. This practice does not comply with the principle of wage certainty in labor law and contradicts the principle of clarity of ujrah in ijarah contracts. This research contributes to strengthening the study of labor law and Islamic law by emphasizing the urgency of wage clarity as an instrument of justice and protection for workers in the informal business sector.
THE POSTPONEMENT OF THE VILLAGE HEAD ELECTION IN HUTAGODANG VILLAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 3 OF 2024 CONCERNING VILLAGES AND SIYĀSAH DUSTŪRIYYAH Ardiansyah, Usman; Pasaribu, Ilhamsyah
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28524

Abstract

The postponement of the Village Head election in Hutagodang Village, South Labuhanbatu Regency, has generated significant issues related to village governance, leadership legitimacy, and the practice of local democracy. This study aims to analyze the factors behind the postponement of the Village Head Election (Pilkades), its impact on village administration and community participation, and to examine the issue from the perspective of Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning Villages and siyāsah dustūriyyah. This research employs a qualitative field research approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through interviews with members of the Hutagodang Village community, observations of village governance conditions, and an examination of regional government policy documents related to the election delay. The findings reveal that the postponement was influenced by regional government policies linking the Pilkades schedule to the stages of simultaneous General and Regional Elections, creating uncertainty regarding its implementation. The consequences include frequent changes of Acting Village Heads since 2021, declining public trust and participation, and emerging social tensions. From the perspective of siyāsah dustūriyyah, the prolonged delay contradicts the principles of deliberation (shūrā), justice, and public welfare, as legitimate leadership must arise from community consent
A REVIEW OF QUR’ANIC VERSES ON MAHR IN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Nugroho, Nasywa Nabilah; Sukiati, Sukiati; Fatimah, Fatimah
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28521

Abstract

This study examines the concept of mahr in Islamic marriage by analyzing Qur’anic verses that affirm mahr as a fundamental right of women and a binding obligation upon men. Rather than viewing mahr solely as a normative legal requirement, this research highlights its function as an instrument of protection, welfare, and honor for women. Using a literature-based approach, the study explores key Qur’anic passages such as QS al-Nisā’ 4, QS al-Baqarah 237, and QS al-Nisā’ 24, supplemented with classical tafsīr and contemporary fiqh scholarship. The findings indicate that the Qur’an emphasizes that mahr must be given sincerely and through mutual agreement, reflecting core principles of justice, consent, and marital commitment. Beyond its material form, mahr carries symbolic and spiritual value, serving as a tangible expression of goodwill and respect. It also functions as a financial safeguard, particularly in cases of divorce. This research concludes that the Qur’anic framework of mahr remains highly relevant in addressing modern social, economic, and cultural challenges surrounding marriage practices, and provides a normative foundation for implementing mahr that is equitable, proportional, and conducive to the well-being of contemporary Muslim families.
RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN VIRTUAL SPACE: SHIFTING LEGITIMACY OF ULAMA IN THE NEW MEDIA ECOSYSTEM Harahap, Mhd. Harvinsyah Rozi; Rubino, Rubino; Tanjung, Ahmad Sujai
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28619

Abstract

The development of the new media ecosystem has significantly transformed the production and recognition patterns of religious authority in Indonesia. Amidst the increasingly massive penetration of the internet and social media, the legitimacy of ulama (Islamic scholars) no longer rests solely on institutional credentials, scholarly chains of narration, and recognition from traditional communities, but is also shaped by digital visibility, communication performativity, and the logic of platform algorithms. This article aims to systematically analyze the shift in ulama legitimacy in the virtual space by exploring the relationship between platform structures, communication strategies of religious figures, and audience participation in constructing or delegitimizing authority. The research uses a qualitative approach with a digital case study and digital ethnography design. Data were collected through observations of da'wah content on YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, documentation of public interactions, and semi-structured interviews with religious figures and active followers. The analysis was conducted using thematic analysis with triangulation of sources and methods to ensure the credibility of the findings. The results indicate three main models of legitimacy: institutional-traditional, performative-digital, and hybrid, with the hybrid model proving more adaptive and stable in a networked society. Platform algorithms and audience participation play significant roles in shaping visibility and negotiating legitimacy. This study concludes that the shift in the legitimacy of ulama (ulama) is not the elimination of traditional authority, but rather a reconfiguration of social recognition mechanisms within the digital ecosystem. This implication underscores the importance of integrating scientific integrity and strategic digital literacy, and opens up opportunities for further research based on mixed-method approaches and social network analysis.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VIDEO CONTENT CREATORS ON SOCIAL MEDIA THAT ARE REUPLOADED TO THE FACEBOOK PRO PLATFORM BASED ON MUI FATWA NUMBER 1 OF 2003 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT Putri, Andini Eka; Sativa, Annisa
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28467

Abstract

Reuploading is the activity of re-uploading other content creators  videos on social media. Facebook is one platform that is starting to gain popularity. With the introduction of Meta's newest feature, Facebook Professional, which allows for commissions upon account monetization. The phenomenon of reuploading video content on social media, particularly on the Facebook Pro platform, has raised issues of copyright infringement and economic losses for the original creators, as many creators re-upload other creators' videos without permission for commercial purposes. This study aims to examine legal protection for creators of videos that are re-uploaded without permission based on MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003. The research uses an empirical juridical approach to examine the application of law in social life and legal norms of the practice of re-uploading video content creators on the Facebook Pro platform based on MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 and Law Number 28 of 2014. The results of this study indicate that the reason Facebook Pro creators reupload other content creators' videos without permission is for account monetization. MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 explicitly states that all forms of copyright infringement, including piracy, are haram and constitute injustice because they harm the creator's economic rights. Creators who reupload other content creators' videos without permission, even removing watermarks for commercial purposes, must pay the original video owner for economic rights. Therefore, this study concludes that MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 explicitly states that all forms of copyright infringement, including piracy, are haram and constitute an unjust act because they harm the creator's economic rights.
LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE IN IPHONE LEASING AGREEMENTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE COMPILATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW: A CASE STUDY IN MEDAN JOHOR Livia, Dea; Sahliah, Sahliah
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28566

Abstract

This study examines liability for damage in iPhone rental practices in Medan Johor based on the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The phenomenon of iPhone rental is growing among young people, creative workers, and business people due to lifestyle and work needs. However, this practice often gives rise to disputes, especially when damage occurs to the rented item. This study aims to analyze the practice of iPhone rental in Medan Johor and examine the division of liability for damage to rented items based on the provisions of the KHES. The research method used is empirical juridical with a field study approach and literature review. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation to obtain an empirical picture supported by normative analysis. The results show that according to the KHES, the lessee is responsible for damage caused by negligence, carelessness, or misuse, while damage arising from inherent defects, technical factors, or factors beyond the control of the lessee is the responsibility of the lessor. The case analysis shows differences in liability according to the cause of the damage, making it important for the parties to draft a detailed agreement. This research emphasizes the urgency of implementing the principles of justice, transparency, and good faith in ijarah contracts, especially for high-value modern electronic goods such as iPhones, so that legal certainty and protection for both parties can be guaranteed.
CONSUMER PROTECTION AGAINST THE RISKS OF ILLEGAL FERRY SERVICES: A CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY ON MURSALA ISLAND) Koeswono, Doni Heri; Permata, Cahaya
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28680

Abstract

Sea transportation to Mursala Island constitutes the primary access supporting marine tourism in Central Tapanuli Regency. However, the operation of small-scale vessels in open waters directly facing the Indian Ocean, combined with weak enforcement of maritime safety regulations, has generated significant legal and safety risks for passengers as consumers. This study examines the legal protection of consumers against risks arising from illegal ferry services to Mursala Island within the framework of Indonesian consumer protection law. Employing an empirical juridical approach, the research integrates statutory, conceptual, and case analyses. Data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews with service providers and passengers, and examination of relevant legislation and legal literature. The findings reveal four interrelated categories of risk: geographical and weather-related hazards, technical deficiencies of vessels, absence of proper business licensing, and weak legal protection mechanisms. The study demonstrates that consumer protection remains largely formalistic, as passengers often lack adequate safety facilities, clear safety procedures, transparent information, and enforceable compensation mechanisms. In practice, liability is frequently resolved informally without legal certainty, thereby weakening consumers’ legal position. This research contributes to the discourse on consumer protection in maritime tourism by highlighting the regulatory gap between normative legal frameworks and operational realities in small-scale coastal transport services. Strengthening governmental supervision, enforcing compliance with maritime safety standards, and institutionalizing clear liability mechanisms are imperative to ensure substantive consumer protection.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF RACING EXHAUST WORKSHOP BUSINESS ACTORS FROM SADD AL-DZARI'AH'S PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY OF LETDA SUJONO STREET, MEDAN CITY) Rahman, Abdur; Harahap, Abd. Rahman
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28762

Abstract

The widespread use of racing exhausts in urban areas has caused various social problems, particularly related to noise that disturbs public order and public comfort. This phenomenon is not only related to the behavior of motor vehicle users, but is also influenced by the activities of repair shops that provide non-standard exhaust installation services. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of racing exhaust repair shops based on positive law and review these practices from the perspective of Sadd al-Dzari'ah in Islamic law. The study used an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach through field observations, interviews with residents, law enforcement officers, and repair shop owners in the Letda Sujono Street area of Medan City. The results showed that approximately 20–30% of motorcyclists use racing exhausts with noise levels reaching 80–95 dB, while there are approximately 6–9 repair shops that have the potential to provide non-standard exhaust installation services. Law enforcement has so far focused on road users, so the responsibility of repair shop owners has not been optimally addressed. From the perspective of Sadd al-Dzari'ah, a business activity that is essentially permissible can be restricted if it becomes a means of causing harm to society. This study emphasizes the importance of integration between positive law and Islamic legal principles in strengthening the policy of monitoring the distribution and installation of racing exhausts in order to protect public order and welfare.

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