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Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25286110     EISSN : 25287435     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies (JCIMS) is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 2016 as part of the Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sumatera Utara, Medan, dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of contemporary Islam and Muslim societies in Indonesia, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. JCIMS welcomes contributions of articles on Indonesian Islam studies, especially local Islamic studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 91 Documents
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DODA IDI POEM AND TRANSMISSION OF ETHNO-NATIONALISM SPIRIT IN THE ACEH COMMUNITY Muhaini, Muhaini; Nasir, Mohd.
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i1.5893

Abstract

Abstract: This paper discusses the transmission of ethnonationalism spirit in an Acehnese society based on the doda idi poem case study. The scholarship about Aceh contemporary shows the high commitment of ethnonationalism as the social identity of its people. But, the studies that discuss these themes have not given adequate attention to the use of poetry as a social mechanism in reproducing and transmitting the spirit of ethnonationalism. Based on qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies, this paper proposes the argument that the transmission of the spirit of ethnonationalism in Acehnese society across generations begins with social mechanisms that take place within the scope of the family. Dodas poems chanted by almost every mother in Aceh when they put their children to sleep as infants have a significant role in the process of forming collective identity and ethnonationalism in the future. Correspondingly, this article concludes that ethnonationalism awareness transmitted through poetry operates in two consciousnesses that are interconnected with each other, namely; discursive consciousness and practical consciousness. Keywords: doda idi poetry, Aceh’s collective identity, ethnonationalism
GOVERNMENT AND PESANTREN COPING WITH TERRORISM ISSUE IN MALANG: A Collaboration Model Yumitro, Gonda; Kurniawati, Dyah Estu
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i2.8009

Abstract

Abstract: This article discusses the collaboration model between the government and pesantren in dealing with the issue of terrorism in Indonesia. This topic is important because terrorism has become a complex issue, and the solution requires good collaboration from all groups, both government and non-government. Therefore, the authors conducted qualitative research using in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) as data collection methods. The informants and participants were the representatives of the government officers and the leaders of pesantren with various backgrounds. The data collected were analyzed using Nvivo 12 plus. The authors found that the government and pesantren had collaborated to face the issue of terrorism, but these efforts were not optimal because there were still several challenges. Thus, it is necessary to develop a model of job sharing to develop the preceding collaboration. Keywords: model, collaboration, government, pesantren, terrorism, Indonesia
THE INTELLECTUAL TRADITION OF MANDAILING ULAMA IN EAST SUMATRA: Zainal Arifin Abbas, 1912-1979 Dahlan, Zaini
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i1.7025

Abstract

Abstract: The Intellectual Tradition of Mandailing Ulama in East Sumatra: Zainal Arifin Abbas, 1912-1979. This study examines the biography, works and contributions of Zainal Arifin Abbas in East Sumatra. The intellectual activity of Zainal Arifin Abbas’s in East Sumatra is influenced by parents, teachers, colleagues and those around him. This study examines the biography and contribution of Zainal Arifin Abbas in tradition and intellectual dynamics in East Sumatra. Applying a sociological-historical method, this study establishes that Zainal Arifin Abbas have indeed contributed very significantly in the field of education. Through his personal example, he managed to become a wise educator, initiator of the founding of the modern madrasa, and at the same time a prolific writer. He always showed enthusiasm in studying, integrating knowledge, glorifying teachers, and always giving an understanding of the urgency of religious education to the community. He is also an activist and fought for Indonesian independence. Keywords: Mandailing, Ulama, East Sumatra, Zainal Arifin Abbas
DISCOVERING WISDOM IN GAYO TRADITION WITH REFERENCE TO ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN MARRIAGE PRACTICE Husaini, Husaini
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i2.8407

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the extent to which Islamic Educational Values plays in Gayo marriage tradition. By applying a qualitative research methodology where data is obtained through observation, interview and documentation, this study proposes findings that there are several stages in the process of  Gayo tradition cultural marriage, they are muginte, segenap and begenap begur, mujule mas, mah bei and munenes. This study finds out that there are Islamic educational values in each stage of the marriage. In general, the marriage process contains values of faith, worship, morals and social. Until now, Gayo cultural tradition, especially the tradition of marriage, where there are many Islamic educational values in it, it is continued to be passed on by the older generation to the younger generation through exemplary, religious guidance and habituation. The effort to cultivate these values has finally been able to create an Islamic society, the heritage of which continues to the present time in the Gayo community. Keywords: values, Islamic education, marriage, Gayo tradition
KINSHIP PRACTICE OF TOBA BATAK MOSLEM AS A LAND CONTROL STRATEGY IN ASAHAN Ritonga, Sakti; Abdoellah, Oekan S.
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i1.7356

Abstract

Abstract: This study shows the use of Toba Batak Moslem kinship relations as a livelihood strategy for land control in the changing space of power since the Malay-Islamic era in Asahan through the perspective of Bourdieu's theory of practice. The research was conducted using ethnographic methods. The analysis units are determined in stages starting from the family, descent group, clan association, and the Toba Batak community in the hinterland areas of Bandar Pulau, Bandar Pasir Mandoge and Buntu Pane. The results of the study found that adaptation strategies have expanded alliances and increased the practical function of the Toba Batak kinship in an effort to control land as the most important source of livelihood as a corporate kinship unit. Contestation of land is getting more complicated as the influence of plantation corporate capital and state power enters the village. When dealing with the interests of other larger institutions such as plantation companies and the state in terms of land disputes, it appears that the use of clan networks or descent groups is limited in function, when compared with the competition for resources among Toba Batak families.   Keywords: kinship practices, livelihood strategies, migration, Toba Batak Moslem
JÂWÎ REFERENCE IN ISLAMIC LAW COMPILATION: An Introduction to al-Qawânîn al-Syar‘iyyah by Sayyid Usman Harahap, Radinal Mukhtar; Syarif, Fajar
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i2.7315

Abstract

Abstract: This study describes the construction process that occured in the formulation of Islamic law in the form of Islamic Law Compilation (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI) by recognizing the use of jâwî reference, namely al-Qawânîn al-Syar‘iyyah by Sayyid Usman. This study focuses on answering two questions, i.e. how was the position of this compilation as a guide for judges in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and what was the content of the law in it? Based on content-analysis approached by the social history of Islamic law, the writers find that the construction can be seen from the position of the jâwî reference as a guideline for Religious Court judges apart from being preserver of jâwî writings from the ulama in Archipelago, as well as affirming the robustness of the madhhab Shâfi‘î as the majority in Indonesian. The construction can also be seen from its content which discusses the needs of the community at that time for the order of Islamic law in Indonesia-as well as its structure in the form of legal material sourced from authoritative books which must also be put forward without denying the praiseworthy customs of the country or the strictness of local wisdom. Keywords: Al-Qawânîn al-Syar‘iyyah, Islamic law, history
DAYAH SANTRI IN ACEH: Early History and Recently Development Ali Buto, Zulfikar; Hafifuddin, Hafifuddin
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i1.8090

Abstract

Abstract: This article examines the early history and recent developments of dayah santri in Aceh. This research is a combination of library research and field research. The approach used in this study is a historical approach. This study proposes that the modernization of the santri is divided into two phases. The first phase of pre-modernization, modernization of Acehnese santri only recognizes the world of students wearing a kupiah (cap), sarong, balee, reciting the Koran 10-25 years ago, returning to the village, establishing a small dayah, and so on. The second phase is the modernization phase, in this phase, the students experience modernization, in which students begin to openly follow formal education from Elementary School to Higher Education (S1-S3). Santri have started to participate and compete for strategic positions in the government of the DPRA Chairperson, Head of Service, Businessman, Head of the Religious Office, Chair of Local and National Parties, and students have expanded and continued their academic education to several European countries such as England, Spain, Germany, Turky to Latin America.Keywords: santri, education, dayah, Aceh, modernization
THE VILLAGE HEAD ELECTION CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN MORAMO COMMUNITY IN MAQÂSHID SYARΑAH PERSPECTIVE St Halimang, St Halimang
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i2.8073

Abstract

Abstract: This article examines the phenomena of social conflict and conflict resolution that accompany the election of village head in Moramo Sub-district, South Konawe, from the perspective of maqâshid syarî‘ah. In order to help to explain the dynamics of social conflict that occurs, the focus of the study was analyzed using two approaches, namely the sociological and theological-normative (syar‘i) approaches which are empirical in nature. Data were collected using participant observation and in-depth interviews, while data analysis used was the interactive model of Miles, Huberman and Saldana. This article concludes that the social conflict in the village head election occurred as an implication of three triggering factors, namely financial factors, camp conflict, and candidate egoism. These triggering backgrounds emerged social segregation and disharmony which resulted in the form of conflict resolution which the local community termed as Putabo. In the perspective of maqâshid syarî‘ah, Putabo is seen as an effort to create benefit which means a form of harmony and conformity between religious principles and the social-social dynamics in Moramo. Keywords: maqâshid syarî‘ah, conflict resolution, putabo
PRESERVING HADITH TRADITION IN THE MODERN TIMES: Muhammad Yâsîn al-Fâdânî’s Thought on Sanad in His al-‘Ujâlah fi al-Ahâdîth al-Musalsalah Noor, Umar Muhammad
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i1.6904

Abstract

Abstract: Before long after the completion of tadwîn (hadith canonization) in the 3/9 century, hadith transmission practice had become a formalistic tradition. The function of sanad (hadith’s chain of transmission) has shifted from being the authenticity determinant into a mere symbol of consecration. While most of modern Islamic reformists seem to undervalue the sanad, traditionalists groups perceive it as one of Islamic traditions that worth preservation. One of them was Muhammad Yâsîn al-Fâdânî (d. 1990), a prominent traditionalist whose name is often preceded by the title musnid al-‘ashr (the musnid of the century). The objective of this paper is to examine al-Fâdânî’s view on sanad and its significance in modern times with special attention given to both authenticity and preservation aspects. This study applies document and historical analysis focused mainly on al-Fâdânî’s al-‘Ujâlah fi al-Ahâdîts al-Musalsalah. It found that the sanad circulation in the modern period, including what is included in al-Fâdânî’s work, is not for theological or legal argument purposes. Instead, it was mainly maintained to preserve past Islamic tradition and to spread spirituality. Itcomes, however, with several negativities which draw serious criticism from both reformist and traditionalist groups. Keywords: hadith, sanad, musalsal, tabarruk, salafi
KEPUNAN AND MALET OF BANGKA IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CULTURE INTERPRETATION Purwanto, Tinggal; Rifa'i, Andi Arif
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/jcims.v4i2.7628

Abstract

Abstract: This study is an attempt to unveil the meaning as well the function of kepunan and malet  culture in Bangka society with a Qur’anic exegeses perspective. This research begins by examining the meaning of both (kepunan and mallet) and how they function according to the understanding of the Bangka community. In the second stage, this study will interpret the kepunan and malet with the cultural interpretation approach. With this cultural interpretation paradigm, the kepunan which is generally understood by the Bangka community as customs, myths, and syirk (an act and belief of polytheism), even considered as the cause of disaster is eventually interpreted as a form of social solidarity of the people of Bangka. While malet which is understood by the Bangka community as a form and means of rejection of disaster and bad things, could be understood as a form of social ethics of the Bangka community in respecting the gifts of others.  Keywords: kepunan, malet, cultural interpretations

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