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Journal of Indonesian Dental Association
Published by Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia
ISSN : 26216183     EISSN : 26216175     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The first edition of JIDA will be launched by Indonesian Dental Association (PBPDGI) on October 2018. JIDA, a biannually published scientific journal, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Oral and Dental Sciences, including to Biochemistry, Conservative Dentistry/Endodontics, Dental Material, Dental Radiology Microbiology, Histology, Oral Anatomy, Oral Biology, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Orthodontics, Pedodontics, Periodontology, Pharmacology, Prosthodontics, and Public Health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 270 Documents
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The Level of Saliva Glutathione in Moderate Gingivitis Patients Increases After Gargling with 5% Cosmos (Cosmos caudatus) Extract Malreen Kaur Harban Singh; Regina Titi Christinawati Tandelilin; Juni Handajani
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.636

Abstract

Introduction: Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial plaque accumulation producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). Reactive oxygen species is a harmful by-products from aerobic metabolisms of mitochondria, that when accumulated can cause large variety of diseases. Antioxidants can counter ROS activities. Oxidative stress may occur due to an imbalance between ROS and antioxidants. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant that protects cells against oxidative damage. Cosmos caudatus is rich in antioxidants due to its flavonoid and phenolic contents. Objective: The aim of this study was to detect the concentration of saliva GSH in moderate gingivitis patients after gargling with a solution containing 5% Cosmos (Cosmos caudatus) extract. Methods: Twenty subjects with moderate gingivitis were divided into two groups—the treatment and control group—by drawing lots in a randomized controlled trial. The treatment group gargled with 5% Cosmos extract whereas the control group gargled with Chlorhexidine 0.1%. Each subject was required to gargle for 60 seconds every morning and night, for five days consecutively. The GSH level was measured before and after gargling on the sixth day after treatment using a spectrophotometer with wavelength of 412 nm. Data was analyzed using an independent T-Test (p <0.05). Results: The study showed there was significant difference between the saliva GSH level of each group before and after gargling; moreover, after gargling with the solutions, no significant difference of saliva GSH was found when compared between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion: The level of saliva GSH increases after gargling using 5% Cosmos extract and has the same effect with Chlorhexidine 0.1%.
The Effect of Porphyromonas gingivalis Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Periodontitis in Rats Fed a High-Cholesterol Diet on Macrophage Number Finsa Tisna Sari; Regina Titi Christinawati Tandelilin; Friska Ani Rahman; Iffah Mardhiyah; Elastria Widita
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.637

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the tooth-supporting tissue. P. gingivalis, which produces virulence factors, including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is the main pathogenic driver of periodontitis. However, the interaction between the innate immune system and periodontal pathogens in hyperlipidemia remains unclear. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a high-cholesterol diet (HCD) on macrophage activity in P. gingivalis LPS-induced periodontitis. Methods: Twenty-eight male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups (n=7 rats each group): LPS-HCD, saline-HCD, LPS-basal diet (LPS-BD), and saline-BD. HCD group had been being feeding by high cholesterol diet (1% cholesterol (w/w) and 0.5% cholic acid (w/w)) for 30 days before were injected with 0.2 ml of P. gingivalis ATCC 3277 LPS (LPS-HCD group) and saline (saline-HCD group). The other two groups had been being feeding by normal basal diet for 30 days before were injected with 0.2 ml of P. gingivalis ATCC 3277 LPS (LPS-BD group) and saline (saline-BD group). Rats were sacrificed and lower jaws were harvested and embedded in paraffin. Paraffin section of lower right and left incisor were deparaffinized, rehydrated, and stained with hematoxylin & eosin (H&E). The total number of macrophages was counted using a light microscope at a magnification of 400× from 10 fields of view. Results: The number of macrophages in the LPS-HCD group was the highest compare to LPS- BD, saline-HCD, and saline-BD groups. In addition, LPS-BD group had higher number of macrophage than saline-BD group which had the lowest number of macrophages. Conclusion: HCD and P. gingivalis LPS-induced periodontitis can contribute to increasing of macrophage activity in periodontitis. Thus, HCD itself can enhance the process of inflammation in periodontitis.
A 3-in-1 Treatment of Traumatized Tooth with Open Apex and Discoloration Fadil Abdillah Arifin
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.648

Abstract

Introduction: The most common etiology of pulp necrosis is dental trauma. Pulp necrosis that seemed to be young had incomplete apical anatomy, remaining as tooth discoloration. Case Report: A 25-year-old male without a compromised medical history was referred for endodontic retreatment in the left maxillary central incisor after a trauma that occurred 17 years before. The primary complaints were unpleasant esthetic features with a dark gray appearance and discomfort during the chewing process. A left maxillary first incisor with wide-open apical and periapical lesions was shown in the radiographic. Gutta-percha removal and debridement of the root canal were performed with K-file. The root canal was irrigated with saline solution, and the calcium hydroxide paste was left for one week as intracanal dressing. At the next appointment, the apical portion of the canal was filled with a Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) apical plug, which was then obturated with the thermoplastic gutta-percha. Then, a walking bleach procedure was performed in two cycles using 35% hydrogen peroxide gel, resulting in a satisfactory tooth color. In the follow-up periods of three and eight months, favorable clinical and radiographic appearance responses were observed, and none of the previous symptoms were detected. Conclusion: The use of MTA as an apical plug material is shown to be one of the best materials for exposed apical teeth. The walking bleach technique was also shown to be effective for discoloration after trauma.
Association between Handgrip Strength and Oral Hygiene Skills Among The Older People in Rural Area: A Pilot Study Kartika Indah Sari; Friska Nur Rizki; Ira Komara; Paulus Anam Ong; Ambrosius Purba; Sunardhi Widyaputra
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.666

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process is characterized by a decrease in muscle mass and muscle strength. It causes the deterioration of handgrip muscles. Diminishing handgrip strength can impact the activities of daily life, including the maintenance of oral hygiene. A toothbrush handle must be gripped firmly enough to remove plaque. Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine handgrip muscle strength and oral hygiene skills in the elderly. Methods: This study was a correlational analysis using a cross-sectional study design with a consecutive sampling technique of the elderly. The study was conducted in the rural village of Sinartanjung, Banjar, West Java, Indonesia. Handgrip strength was measured twice using an Electronic Hand Dynamometer Camry EH 101. Oral hygiene skills were assessed using the O'Leary plaque index to measure plaque control. Data were presented in tables and as percentages. A non-parametric statistical Spearman rank test was used to measure the correlation between handgrip strength and oral hygiene skill. Results: Forty-two the elderly people participated in this study, 31 females (73.80%) and 11 males (26.19%). The average handgrip strength was in the normal category (19.80 ± 7.2) kg and the average plaque index was in the moderate category (0.34 ± 0.16). The Spearman rank correlation test showed a significant correlation between handgrip strength and oral hygiene skills, r=0.521, p=0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Maintained handgrip strength in the elderly ensures an adequate toothbrush grip, thereby improving oral hygiene skills and increasing the amount of plaque that can be removed.
Dental and Oral Health Status of Elementary School Children in Central Lampung Lia Hapsari Andayani; Abdul Gani Soulissa; Sri Lestari
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i1.669

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries and gingivitis are the most prevalent oral health problems in Indonesian elementary school children. Predictors that are significantly associated with dental caries and gingivitis in children are the parents’ socioeconomic status and children’s oral health behavior. Terbanggi Besar district is the largest area and population in Lampung Province. The lack of updated dental and oral health data needs to be refined to address oral health disparities and achieve improvements. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the dental and oral health status of grade V and VI elementary school children in Terbanggi Besar district, Central Lampung. Method: This cross-sectional study elected 410 students from 5 public elementary schools using convenience sampling. Sociodemographic and oral health behavior data were retrieved from a self-administered questionnaire. In addition, a clinical examination consisted of the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, the Gingival Index (GI), and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHIS). The Mann-Whitney statistical test was used to analyze the differences in dental caries severity and gingival status between selected variables. Results: Dental caries was present in 75.6% of children, while gingivitis was present in 52% of children. The mean DMFT score was significantly higher in children with poor oral hygiene (2.80 + 2.67, p = 0.001). The mean GI score was significantly higher in children aged 12 years old or above (0.37 + 0.48, p = 0.025) and in those that had unemployed fathers (0.25 + 0.29, p = 0.030) and poor oral hygiene (0.31 + 0.40, p = 0.000). Conclusion: Improving dental and oral health promotion with regard to elementary school children is highly recommended. The dental and oral health status of grade V and VI elementary school children in Terbanggi Besar district in Central Lampung was found to be moderate, with a high prevalence of dental caries.
Perceptions Differences in Smile Attractiveness Between Dental Students’ and Lay Persons’ Joko Kusnoto; Sarah Tiara Haryanto
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i1.670

Abstract

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment is performed to improve dental alignment, function, oral health, dentofacial stability and to achieve better facial esthetics. People tend to seek orthodontic treatments for a more esthetically attractive smile. Several parameters are used to measure the attractiveness of smiles, including the smile arc, smile line, buccal corridor or smile type, and smile symmetry. Perceptions of the various aspects of smile attractiveness may differ among patients and dentists, so dentists must understand patients’ perceptions of the aspects of smile attractiveness in order to provide satisfactory care. Objective: To determine if there are differences in the perceptions of dental students and lay persons regarding the aspects of smile attractiveness. Methods: This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design. This study was conducted by distributing questionnaires containing 11 photographs of manipulated smiles to 50 students currently training to become dental professionals and 50 lay persons. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: A significant difference in perception (p < 0.05) found in the smile line parameter. However, there were no significant differences in perception (p > 0.05) with regard to smile arc, smile type, or smile symmetry parameters. Conclusions: Dental students and lay persons have different perceptions regarding smile line but share the same perception of smile arc, smile types, and smile symmetry.
Cytotoxicity Effect of Borassus flabellifer L. Seed Coat on Fibroblast Risha Nadira Tyatana; Janti Sudiono
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.681

Abstract

Introduction: Medicinal plants or herbal medicine are increasingly being developed and widely used by the community. Herbal medicine can be used as an alternative for the prevention and treatment of chronic, degenerative and cancer diseases. B. flabellifer L. is one of the palm tree which grow at tropical area such as Indonesia with popular name as ‘lontar’ or ‘siwalan’ B. flabellifer L. (lontar) seed coat was reported to have an antimycotic and antiproliferative activity against neoplastic cells. The use of alternative treatment is considered safe if its toxicity to normal cell is low. However there has been no research on cytotoxicity of B. flabellifer L. seed coat towards a normal cell. The normal cell that can be used for cytotoxicity tests were fibroblast. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the cytotoxicity effect of B. flabellifer L. seed coat extract towards fibroblast. Method: The extract of B. flabellifer L. seed coat was done by maceration technique using 70% ethanol and then diluted to 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.56% concentrations. The MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] method was performed to evaluate fibroblast viability. The fibroblast were tested using various concentrations of B. flabellifer L. seed coat extract and the control groups consisting positive and negative control that were observed for 24 and 48 hours. The absorbance value was measured by microplate reader at 570 nm. Results: At 24 hours observation, the concentration of 1.56% was classified as mild toxic, the concencrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5% and 25% were classified as moderate, and the concentrarion of 50% as severe toxic. At 48 hours, the concentrations of 1.56%, 3.125%, 6.25% and 12.5% were classified as moderate while the concentrations of 25% and 50% as severe toxic. Conclusion: B. flabellifer L. seed coat extract has cytotoxicity effect towards fibroblast started from concentration of 1.56%.
Effect of 4.77% and 4.7% Alcoholic Drinks on Surface Roughness of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Dewi Liliany Margaretta; Zaldy Farhan Adis
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.686

Abstract

Introduction: Resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) is a hybrid restorative material that combines resin and glass ionomer cement (GIC). The addition of hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) to RMGIC improves its physical properties, such as resistance to surface roughening. Food and drink often produce factors that trigger surface roughening. Beverages with alcohol contents of 4.77% and 4.7%, which are widely consumed by Indonesians, have acidic pH values. Rough surfaces promote bacterial adhesion and plaque accumulation, inducing secondary caries. Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the difference in the surface roughness of RMGIC after immersion in beverages with alcohol contents of 4.77% and 4.7%. Methods: Twenty-two samples (diameter = 10 mm; height = 2 mm) were divided into three groups: Group I comprised eight samples of RMGIC soaked in a beverage with an alcohol content of 4.77%; Group II comprised eight samples of RMGIC soaked in a beverage with an alcohol content of 4.7%; and Group III comprised six samples of RMGIC soaked in distilled water as a control. Groups I and II were immersed for 34 min twice per day. The RMGIC was immersed in an incubator at 37°C for 21 days. The samples were then tested using Surface Roughness Tester S-100. Results: Each group had a different mean roughness value. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s post hoc analysis test indicated a significance value of p = 0.021. Tukey’s post hoc analysis test revealed a significant difference in surface roughness between the RMGIC samples soaked in the beverage with an alcohol content of 4.77% and those soaked in distilled water. Conclusion: The beverage with an alcohol content of 4.77% produced a higher surface roughness value than the beverage with an alcohol content of 4.7% or the control over 21 days.
Oral Health Effects of Antipsychotic Agents on Residents in a Psychiatric Facility in Medan, Indonesia Fialdy Josua Pattiradjawane; Sondang Pintauli
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.691

Abstract

Introduction: Antipsychotic agents consumed by patients with mental illnesses can have adverse effects on the oral health. These effects include altering the composition and flow of saliva, thus reducing its protective capabilities, which, in turn, increases the risk of caries. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effects of antipsychotic drug use on salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and caries incidence on psychiatric inpatients in Pemenang Jiwa Foundation, Medan, Indonesia. Methods: This was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample population comprised male and female residents in Pemenang Jiwa Foundation. The population was selected through purposive sampling, which yielded 51 participants. Usage of antipsyhotics were categorized based on the duration (3-6 months, 6 months to 3 years, >3 years) and the number of daily drug consumption (1, 2, 3, >3). Oral manifestations evaluated were salivary flow rate, pH, and DMFT. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the association between the consumption of antipsychotic agents and salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and caries incidence. Results: There were 28 females and 23 males with a mean age of 41 years old were included in the study. More than half of the respondents (51%) had consumed antipsychotic medications daily for between 6 months and 3 years. Fewer than half of the respondents (45.1%) consumed more than three types of antipsychotic medications. There was a significant association between the quantity of antipsychotic agents consumed daily and salivary pH (p=0.007), salivary flow rate (p=0.0001), and caries incidence (p=0.006). Only the duration of antipsychotic drug use and not the number of antipsychotic drugs consumed daily was associated with salivary pH (p=0.014). Conclusion: The quantity and duration of use of antipsychotic agents affects salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and caries incidence.
Efficacy of World Health Organization-Recommended Homemade Hand Sanitizer Against Bacteria and Fungus Moehamad Orliando Roeslan; Mario Richi; Aradhea Monica Drestia; Armelia Sari Widyarman
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.712

Abstract

Introduction: Handwashing is among the best practices to prevent the transmission of various diseases especially during the pandemic. Handwashing with soap can reduce respiratory tract infections. The World Health Organization (WHO) released guidelines for making homemade hand sanitizer. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of antibacterial hand- rub, as recommended by WHO, containing ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, and glycerol in varying concentrations against bacteria and fungus. Methods: This experimental laboratory study was designed to assay the efficacy of hand sanitizer ingredients—96% ethanol, 3% hydrogen peroxide, and 98% glycerol, as recommended by WHO—against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. Commercial hand rubs were used in this study for comparison. Result: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing showed that the WHO hand rub at 25% concentration inhibited E. coli and S. aureus growth, while 12,5% concentration inhibited C. albicans. Conclusion: The WHO-recommended homemade hand sanitizer containing ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, and glycerol at a concentration of 50% is effective in eliminating Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and concentration of 25% is effective on Candida albicans. Further study is needed to analyse these materials against other bacteria and viruses.

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