cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Nizar
Contact Email
muhammad.nizar@serambimekkah.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
serambiengineering@serambimekkah.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Jurnal Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,178 Documents
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Abu Kulit Alpukat sebagai Katalis Proses Transesterifikasi Minyak Goreng Bekas menjadi Biodiesel Azif Afandi; Lindia Riani; Yanna Syamsuddin; Zuhra Zuhra
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i1.3924

Abstract

Biodiesel is synthesized through a transesterification reaction with the help of a catalyst and generally uses a homogeneous catalyst. Heterogeneous catalysts can be synthesized from waste biomass such as avocado peel through a calcination. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of variations in calcination temperature (550, 650, and 750oC) on the performance of the catalyst for biodiesel production and to analyze the effect of differences in the amount of catalyst (4, 6, 8, and 10% by weight of oil) used in the transesterification process on biodiesel yield. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX, and FTIR. The results of the characterization of the catalyst showed that the dominant active phase of the catalyst was potassium (K). The highest biodiesel yield was obtained when using avocado peel ash as a catalyst which was calcined at a temperature of 650oC and using 6% catalyst by weight of oil. In the transesterification reaction the composition of the biodiesel product was analyzed using GC-MS and resulted that the palmitic acid was the most abundant composition in biodiesel. The biodiesel products produced were characterized for its density, viscosity, and acid number and have met the standard of SNI 7182:2015.
Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Es Kristal Di Rumah Makan Kecamatan Baiturrahman - Banda Aceh Yuni Dewi Safrida; Thaharah Thaharah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i3.2077

Abstract

Water is the main component for producing crystal ice cubes, where the water used should fulfill the drinking water criteria that was not allowed to contain Escherichia coli. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, AKAFARMA, Banda Aceh. This study aimed to determine the presence of contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria contained in crystal ice cubes. This research used a descriptive method. The results showed that the six samples of crystal ice cubes in the Baiturrahman District restaurant negatively contained Escherichia coli because they did not show colors that match the characteristics of Escherichia coli bacteria.
Pengembangan Produk Minyak Nilam Dalam Upaya Memenuhi Standar Quality Patchouli Alcohol Menggunakan Chemometric Zikrul Khalid; Hesti Meilina; Syaubari Syaubari; Agus Arip Munawar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v1i2.502

Abstract

Minyak nilam merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor paling besar di Indonesia, akan tetapi saat ini kualitias dari minyak nilam masih sangat rendah hal ini ditandai dengan rendahnya kandungan patchouli alkohol sebagai kompenen utama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis komponen  utama minyak nilam (patchoulialkohol) secara cepat tanpa merusak sampel. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan model kalibrasi dan validasi pada patchouli alkohol dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) sebagai bagian dari analisis Chemometrics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan performa kinerja PLS pada pretreatment multiplicative scatter correction dengan nilai RPD yang paling besar yaitu 302,5. Sehingga dapat tergolong ke dalam good model performance dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) yang tinggi 0,99, nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) yang bagus 83%, dan nilai error (RMSECV) yang paling kecil yaitu 0,02.
Pusat Komik dan Animasi di Kota Banda Aceh dengan Pendekatan Modern Berkelanjutan Hanindhifa Azzahra; Zulfikar Taqiuddin; Muliadi Muliadi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i1.3886

Abstract

Comics and Animation is currently one of the media that can raise various themes, ranging from entertainment, education, business, and politics. However, the facilities in Banda Aceh are considered inadequate for this comic and animation activity. In addition, the place to hold comic and animation exhibitions is also not available, this is feared considering that the field of comics and animation requires adequate facilities and proper management. Therefore, this writing aims to create or design a center of comic and animation activities that can be a place or container for the people of Aceh. This Comic and Animation Center will be located in Tentara Siswa Street, Kampung Baru, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City. This design takes the theme of Modern Contemporary and Sustainable Architecture. The use of this theme of Modern Contemporary and Sustainable Architecture recalls the present that not onlyattaches importance to the architectural style of the present but also the sustainability of the building in the future by reducing the negative environmental impact.
Penanganan Limbah Elektronik (E-Waste) di Indonesia Berbasis Seni dan Drop Point R. Hilary A Yoga; Ningrum Suryaningsih; Andri Setia Prabowo; Joni Welman Simatupang
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2335

Abstract

Technological developments that increase the increase in electronic waste (e-waste) significantly. In Indonesia, the method of treating electronic waste by fire is not appropriate to apply, because electronic waste contains metals and will cause dangerous air pollution (for example: lead pollution). Electronic waste processing is different from organic waste that can be processed into fertilizer. Therefore, this condition can be categorized as an important problem, so it requires smart solutions that are fast and precise in processing. Handling this waste can be solved through several methods, namely e-waste banks and art integration. This method prioritizes artistic value, creativity, function, and in-depth knowledge of the waste, so that it can also take advantage of organizations or businesses that will bring profit and be environmentally friendly. This has also received support from the government through a program commonly known as Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM). The components that are usually buried, melted down, and destroyed will be sorted again based on their physicality so that it will facilitate the process of making art.
Pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang dari Batuan Sisa di Pit Barani dan Ramba Joring serta Aplikasi Model Enkapsulasi pada Bendungan Tailing di Tambang Emas Martabe Latipa Henim Siregar; Zulkifli Nasution; Fatimah Fatimah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3041

Abstract

Acid mine drainage is one of the significant negative impacts of  mining activities that can result  in environmental degradation. Waste rock is  mine waste that is found in large quantities and can produce acid mine drainage (AMD). This study aims to identify  waste rock which has  the potential to generate acidity (PAF) and do not generate acidity (NAF) in the Barani and Ramba Joring pits and the application of the encapsulation model in  tailings dams. The research method with the encapsulation model is a simple method designed in tailings dams to encapsulate the PAF with the NAF. Rock characterization and geochemical analysis will result in the rock being classified  as  PAF and NAF in both wells . The data used for this study are drilling data (cutting) data that include rock lithology and chemical quality (NAPP and NAG) data. The results identified that the PAF was dominant relative to the  NAF  both wells  and the waste rock in the Barani pit was at a  higher risk of producing acidity than the Ramba Joring pit. Measurements of oxygen diffusion and surface water quality indicated that encapsulation of waste rock in the tailings dam may  prevent the formation of acidic mine drainage
Analisis Kondisi Eksisting Jaringan Pipa Distribusi Air Bersih Kelurahan Simpang Rumbio, PDAM Kota Solok Ridwan Ridwan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1331

Abstract

This research is intended to determine the hydraulic conditions of the clean water distribution network in Simpang Rumbio Village by Solok City PDAM, in order to resolve water problems that often do not flow in the city border area and its surroundings. PDAM Solok City must be able to meet customers’ clean water needs from aspects of quality, quantity and continuity. From the data of active customers of PDAM Kota Solok in 2018, the average level of clean water usage is 806 liters / customer / month or 130 liters / person / day, with an average water loss rate of 43.17%. The nodes included in Epanet 2.0 Software are 7 nodes, with the initial node P being a reservoir equipped with a capacity distribution pump of 30 liters / second and a head of 60 meters around the CEC IPA area. The six other nodes are the point of collection for active customers in Simpang  Rumbio Subdistrict as many as 1,547 customers with a total distribution pipe length of 6,300 meters Epanet 2.0  analysis results, there is a negative pressure on node 5 (Prosecutor’s Office) (-0.18) meters and node 6 (Saok Laweh) (-4, 5) meters. The alternative solution is by replacing pipe 4 from a diameter of 100 mm to 150 mm type PVC, or increasing the specifications of the pump head to 70–80 meters
An Application of Game Theory in Determining Competitive Strategies on Smartphone Products Destia Anisya Ramdani; Jauhari Arifin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i2.2862

Abstract

In this modern era where technologies growing rapidly, various businesses are increasingly competitive as well as businesses in telecommunications. Nowadays, most of the companies manufacture sophisticated smartphones in which each of them has its own specialties to attract consumers. This studi aims to identify how each type of smartphone show its excellence so that it can make people interested. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of game theory in determining the competitive strategies of each smartphone products. The results that is obtained from the Dominant method and the Maximin - Minimax method show that the optimal solution strategy obtained is 3, where 3 means explaining that the optimal solution from Xiaomi is the Price strategy (H), while Oppo with the quality strategy (K).
Kenaikan Tingkat Kebisingan Ruangan Kelas Akibat Pengaruh Penyejuk Udara dan Lalu Lintas I Made Indradjaja M. Brunner; Susy F. Rostiyanti
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i1.1657

Abstract

Noise level in the classroom is a factor affecting the learning process. This study aims to determine the level of indoor noise of a private university campus in West Jakarta. Measurements were made using Sound Level Meter that can record the noise level every second with accuracy up to 0.1 dBA. Sampling was carried out in a number of classrooms in an empty condition, closed door, and air conditioning system either in off or on position. Classrooms are distinguished based on the condition of the wall, namely the window facing the outside environment and massive walls without windows to the environment. The measurement results indicate a significant difference in noise level at a 95% confidence level in an empty classroom when the air conditioning system is not functioning and when the system is running. Differences also occur in classrooms with and without windows to the environment. The difference shows that the classroom in an empty condition can experience an increase in latent noise level due to the operation of the air conditioner between 5.78-16.49 dBA. Increased noise from the environment including the highway is about 3 dBA for classrooms located on the 5th floor, with a horizontal distance about 100 meters from the highway and has thick and permanent glass windows.
Preparasi dan Investigasi Komposit Poliakrilamid-Kiserit-Selulosa Sebagai Pupuk Urea Lepas Lambat Maliya Syabriyana Maliya Syabriyana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v1i1.309

Abstract

The spread of contamination to ground water and surface water from excessive fertilizer become major concern. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop slow release fertilizer using urea fertilizer and kieserite in polyacrylamide-cellulose composite.Composite preparation was carried out by two variables that are kieserite mass variation and cellulose mass variation. The compositequality as slow release agent is measured by characterizationanalysisincluding porosity, swelling power, adsorption of urea, and urea released profile from composite compared to urea granules and tablets. Functional cluster and bond was investigated by FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red). Adsorption and desorptionpower of composite was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometer with Nessler method. Result of variations in kieserite shows that the addition up to 3 grams kieserit mass causes an increasing in the swelling and porosity.Addition of cellulose increased the swelling power of composite but it lowers the porosity of the composite. Testing adsorption and desorption performed on the composite of the best(of 2 g kieserite, 0,15 g cellulose, and kieserite mesh -60 +80). The adsorption of urea by composite is 2.3115 g urea/g composite. Release profile of urea from composite is slower than the urea granules or tablets. As result, polyacrylamide-kieserit-cellulose can be developed as slow release fertilizer to increase fertilizer using efficiency and to avoid excessive water and ground contamination

Page 24 of 118 | Total Record : 1178