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Jurnal Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
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Articles 1,178 Documents
Perencanaan Sistem Penyaluran Air Hujan di Kawasan Pabrik Sepatu Kecamatan Lebaksiu Kabupaten Tegal Eka Wardhani; Hanif Khudzaifah Hapsa
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4620

Abstract

The construction of the factory will increase the amount of rainwater into runoff. This will cause an increase in flood inundation downstream. The purpose of this study is to plan an environmentally sound drainage channel in a shoe factory area of 16 hectares. The research location is in Lebasiu Village, Lebaksiu District. This research begins with conducting a hydrological analysis to obtain the most suitable rainfall intensity to be applied at the activity location. The maximum daily rainfall data comes from the Pakubeureum, Kadipaten, Jatiwangi and Pesayangan Tegal rain observation posts. The calculation results show that the selected rainfall intensity is the Van Breen Method with the Talbot Equation approach. The calculation of the planned discharge is carried out using the Rational Method of 123.89 m3/second. The calculation of the channel dimensions is based on the Manning Equation, where the channel width is 1.5 m and the depth is 1 m. The width and depth of the planned channel is 1.5 m and the width is 1.5. Infiltration wells are planned at PT. X is a form of corporate responsibility in environmental management and implementation of environmentally sound development. The results of the calculation of the required infiltration wells are 17 units. The infiltration wells will be built scattered around the factory by taking into account the location and suitability of the factory building design. Rainwater from each factory building will be channeled through gutters to each of these infiltration wells.
Keragaman Jenis Tanaman Obat Tradisional yang dimanfaatkan oleh Battra di Desa Sepang Kabupaten mempawah Andesta Chimin Pagea; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4817

Abstract

The forest in Sepang Village, Mempawah Regency, is still well maintained. This village's battra (traditional healers) used plants found in the forest as medicine to treat or overcome health problems. This research aims to analyze the traditional medicinal plants used by battra in Sepang Village, Toho District, Mempawah Regency. This research uses the survey method by interviewing Battra. Determination of respondents (battra) with purposive sampling techniques. The research results show that battra in Sepang Village still uses 46 traditional medicinal plants, with the highest plant family being Asteraceae (4 types). The highest utilization is found in herb habitus (32.61%), with plant parts in the form of leaves (60.78%), processing by boiling (75.47%), consumption by drinking (87.23%), and plants originating from the yard (56.6%).
Pengaruh Hambatan Samping Terhadap Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (Studi Kasus: Jalan G. Obos XII) Sahrul Ramadani; Supiyan Supiyan; Ina Elvina
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4975

Abstract

Masalah yang muncul pada jalan perkotaan di Indonesia adalah kemacetan lalu lintas, hal ini terlihat pada ruas jalan G. Obos XII, banyak aktivitas masyarakat yang menggunakan badan jalan sehingga terjadi peningkatan kinerja jalan yang menyebabkan penambahan waktu tempuh, akhirnya menimbulkan external cost. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya BOK sepeda motor pada jam tersibuk saat pagi dan malam hari. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer secara langsung dilapangan dengan mencatat data survei arus lalu lintas, hambatan samping, dan waktu tempuh kendaraan. Sedangkan, data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, data tersebut diolah lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan metode HDM-VOC. Dari hasil analisis data survei diperoleh BOK rata-rata sepeda motor berdasarkan kecepatan sebenarnya saat pagi adalah sebesar Rp. 24.437,02/jam dan malam menjadi Rp. 24.838,70/jam (terjadi peningkatan 1,64%), sedangkan berdasarkan kecepatan arus bebas saat pagi adalah sebesar Rp. 22.442,73/jam dan malam menjadi Rp. 21.820,88/jam (terjadi penurunan 2,77%). External cost yang merupakan biaya tambahan operasional kendaraan dengan metode HDM-VOC berdasarkan kecepatan sebenarnya adalah sebesar Rp. 4.108,54/jam, sedangkan berdasarkan kecepatan arus bebas sebesar Rp. 3.645,14/jam.
Studi Komparasi Fungsi Aktivasi Sigmoid Biner, Sigmoid Bipolar dan Linear pada Jaringan Saraf Tiruan dalam Menentukan Warna RGB Menggunakan Matlab Ikhwan Pamungkas; Sumadi Sumadi; Syaiful Alam
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4776

Abstract

Abstract Neural network Backpropagation is a good method to use to determine RGB color (Red, Green, Blue) because it can give high accuracy values. Neural network backpropagation there are several activation functions that can be used. This study aims to determine the activation function and to form the optimal network architecture in the backpropagation in determining RGB colors. Neural network model backpropagation was developed using 3 types of activation functions, namely Binary Sigmoid, Bipolar Sigmoid, and Linear. Based on the training results, the Bipolar Sigmoid activation function produces the highest accuracy value compared to the Binary Sigmoid activation function and the Linear activation function. The optimal network architecture is modeled using 3 nodes in the input layer, 2 hidden layers consisting of 2 hidden layer nodes, and 1 node in the output layer. In the model that has been made, the percentage of network training and testing accuracy is 100% resulting in the smallest MSE with a value of 6,1E-03 in the 97th iteration in 485 milliseconds..Keywords: activation function, artificial neural network, backpropagation, RGB. AbstrakJaringan saraf tiruan backpropagation merupakan salah satu metode yang baik digunakan untuk menentukan warna RGB (Red, Green, Blue) karena dapat memberikan nilai akurasi yang tinggi. Pada jaringan saraf tiruan backpropagation terdapat beberapa fungsi aktivasi yang dapat digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi aktivasi serta membentuk arsitektur jaringan yang optimal pada jaringan saraf tiruan backpropagation dalam menentukan warna RGB. Pada penelitian ini, model jaringan saraf tiruan backpropagation dikembangkan menggunakan 3 jenis fungsi aktivasi yaitu Sigmoid Biner, Sigmoid Bipolar, dan Linear. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan, fungsi aktivasi Sigmoid Bipolar menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi dibandingkan fungsi aktivasi Sigmoid Biner dan fungsi aktivasi Linear. Arsitektur jaringan yang optimal dimodelkan dengan menggunakan 3 node pada input layer, 2 hidden layer yang terdiri dari masing-masing 2 node hidden layer, dan 1 node pada output layer. Pada model yang telah dibuat, persentase akurasi pelatihan dan pengujian jaringan adalah sebesar 100% menghasilkan MSE terkecil dengan nilai 6,1E-03 pada iterasi ke-97 dalam waktu 485 milidetik.Kata Kunci: fungsi aktivasi, jaringan saraf tiruan, backpropagation, RGB.
Perencanaan Sistem Pengelolaan Persampahan Kawasan Wisata Budaya Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatra Barat Mhd. Fauzi; Yeggi Darnas; Aditya Riansyah; Satria Nanda
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4911

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah Nagari Koto Gadang masih menerapkan paradigma lama, yakni kumpul-angkut-buang atau bakar serta belum sesuai dengan Permen PUPR 3/2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan sistem pengelolaan persampahan Nagari Koto Gadang dan diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan oleh pemerintah setempat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Perencanaan dilakukan selama 10 tahun yang dibagi menjadi dua tahap. Nagari Koto Gadang memiliki timbulan sampah sebesar 4,34 m3/hari dengan potensi daur ulang layak kompos sebesar 66,99% dan daur ulang 6,99% dari total sampah. Sistem pengelolaan sampah mencakup sistem pemilahan, pewadahan, pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan pengangkutan ke TPA. Sistem pewadahan yang dirancang adalah pewadahan terpilah untuk sampah layak kompos, daur ulang, dan residu. Sampah dikumpulkan menggunakan becak motor dengan sistem door to door. Sampah layak kompos kemudian diolah di TPS 3R dengan metode Takakura Susun, sampah daur ulang dikemas untuk dijual ke pengepul, limbah B3 diserahkan ke pihak ketiga, sampah residu sebagian diubah menjadi ekobrik dan sebagian diangkut ke TPA. Dana yang dibutuhkan untuk investasi perencanaan ini terdiri dari biaya pengadaan kontainer, becak motor, dan pengadaan peralatan  pengomposan  sebesar Rp. 45.255.000,-.
Pengendalian Kualitas Menggunakan Seven Tools dan Kaizen pada Part PLG di PT Naratama Sayagai Indonesia Iwan Nugraha Gusniar; Dhia Nafis Ramadhan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4647

Abstract

Abstract The rapid development of the industry requires companies to be able to compete in the global era. One way to compete is with quality control. PT. Naratama Sayagi Indonesia (NSI), is a company engaged in milling and lathe fabrication. In the production process, PT. NSI still often experiences product defects that make production inefficient. This study aims to identify the level of defects that occur in the production of PLG parts which are products of  PT. NSI. This research is descriptive quantitative with the method used is Seven Tools to measure the level of defects and Kaizen Five-M Checklist to provide suggestions for improvements to the company. The data in this study were obtained by using interviews and direct observation. The results obtained are known to have three types of PLG Part defects, namely Deep dropping, Trid Double Threads, and Broken Drills. Based on the Pareto diagram, it is known that the dominant defect that occurs is Deep dropping with 68%. Based on the fishbone diagram, it can be seen that the occurrence of defects is caused by several factors, namely from humans, machines, raw materials, methods, tools, and the environment. The problem solving proposals obtained in Kaizen Analysis are by adjusting SOPs, evaluating work systems, and adding some equipment.Keywords: PT. NSI, Defect Product, Quality, Kaizen, Seven Tools. AbstrakPerkembangan industri yang semakin pesat menuntut perusahaan harus bisa bersaing di era global. Salah satu cara bersaing adalah dengan pengendalian kualitas. PT. Naratama Sayagi Indonesia (NSI), adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang fabrikasi milling dan bubut. Dalam proses produksinya, PT. NSI masih sering mengalami kecacatan produk yang membuat produksi belum efisien. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasikan tingkatan cacat yang terjadi pada produksi part PLG yang merupakan produk PT. NSI. Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah Seven Tools untuk mengukur tingkat cacat serta Kaizen Five-M Checklist untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan pada perusahaan. Data pada penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menggunakan cara Wawancara dan Observasi secara langsung. Hasil yang didapatkan diketahui terdapat tiga jenis cacat Part PLG yaitu Deep dropping, Ulir Trid Double, dan Drill Patah. Berdasarkan diagram pareto diketahui cacat dominan yang terjadi adalah Deep dropping dengan 68%. Berdasarkan diagram fishbone dapat diketahui terjadinya cacat disebabkan beberapa faktor yaitu dari manusia, mesin, bahan baku, metode, alat, dan lingkungan. Usulan pemecahan masalah yang didapatkan pada Analisis Kaizen adalah dengan penyesuaian SOP, evaluasi sistem kerja, dan penambahan beberapa peralatan.Kata Kunci: PT. NSI, Produk Cacat, Kualitas, Kaizen, Seven Tools
Remote Electrical Parameters Measurement Using The Blynk Aplication Setiyono Setiyono
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4895

Abstract

The recording of the amount of electrical energy consumed by the public on postpaid electricity customers often experiences reading errors by officers. The contributing factor is the absence of occupants of the house when recording the amount of power used by the officer so that the officer records the use of electrical power based on the average previous use. Therefore, to find out the amount of electrical energy that is being used, a periodic electrical energy monitoring system is needed. This device is designed to support monitoring the use of electrical energy in household consumers. Arduino uno as a microcontroller based atmega28, current sensor and voltage sensor are supporting devices used as a monitoring system for the use of electrical energy that can provide information on electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power values, using the blynk application by utilizing the development of Internet of Think technology. IoT) so that the use of electrical power can be seen anytime and anywhere via the internet network. This tool has an average reading error value of 13.68% for current and 14.06% for power. Based on these data, this system is very suitable to be used as a monitoring of electric power consumption because the error generated is quite small.
Analisis Kualitas Air Danau Lut Tawar Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Aceh Rima Tamara; Ternala Alexander Barus; Hesti Wahyuni
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4972

Abstract

Danau Lut Tawar merupakan sebuah danau dan kawasan wisata yang terletak di kawasan dataran tinggi Gayo (Aceh Tengah). Pemanfaatan danau ini sebagai sumber air bersih, sumber air pertanian, industri, dan perikanan. Kualitas air merupakan komponen lingkungan yang sangat penting  sebagai indikator sehatnya suatu daerah perairan. Kualitas air dapat diketahui dengan melakukan pengujian parameter kimia, fisik, dan biologi. Pencemaran perairan dapat terjadi dan menyebabkan perubahan kualitas air apabila masuknya zat atau bahan ke dalam suatu perairan yang dapat mengurangi atau merusak nilai suatu perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas dan tingkat pencemaran air di Danau Lut Tawar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada 4 stasiun berdasarkan kegiatan yang ada di sekitar Danau. Hasil Pengukuran kualitas air danau Lut Tawar tidak melebihi nilai ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan baku mutu lingkungan PP 22 Tahun 2021 Lampiran VI. Analisis tingkat pencemaran di Danau Lut Tawar tergolong dalam kategori tercemar sedang berdasarkan metode Indeks STORET dengan menggunakan penilaian status pencemaran perairan. Faktor penyebab pencemaran danau Lut Tawar disebabkan oleh adanya aktifitas budidadya ikan (KJA), pembuangan limbah domestik dan limbah pertanian dari aktivitas masyarakat di sekitar Danau Lut Tawar.
Akumulasi Logam Berat pada Tanaman Pepaya (Carica papaya) Akibat Penggunaan Air Limbah Rumah Sakit sebagai Media Tumbuh Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna; Elviani Elviani; Elvitriana Elvitriana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4639

Abstract

Wastewater from the outlet of hospital's Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) is expected to be used for watering plants as an effort to water use efficiently. To answer this assumption, this research was carried out to examine the effects of hospital wastewater as a plant growth medium on the accumulation of pollutants in papaya (Carica papaya) leaves and fruit. Local papaya seeds were grown on the land around the hospital's WWTP and the plants were watered every day with wastewater. Plants were well cared for without adding other additives as fertilizer and their growth was observed. After 8 months of treatment, the fruits and leaves of plants were harvested and destructed using HNO3 and H2SO4 to measure the heavy metal content using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Shimadzu A630. Results showed that when wastewater was used as a growth medium, metals Hg, Cd, and Pb were found to accumulate in papaya fruit with a concentration of 0.179; 0.582; and 2,327 mg/kg, while other metals such as Cr and As were not found to accumulate in papaya fruit. Metal accumulation was also found in papaya leaves with Hg content of 0.739 mg/kg and Cd of 0.582 mg/kg, while others metals Cr, Pb, and As were not found in the papaya leaves. These results indicate that the main source of heavy metal accumulation in papaya plants came from wastewater from the WWTP outlet containing heavy metals.
Aplikasi Program HEC-RAS 5.0.7 untuk Pemodelan Banjir di Sub-sub DAS Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Muhammad Ramadhani Wijayanto; Noordiah Helda
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i4.4799

Abstract

Rainfall data is one of cause factor for flooding in some areas in Indonesia. An extreme rainfall event occurred in the end of 2020 until early 2021 have resulted a severe flooding in West Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. As a tributary to Barito River, Martapura River experienced high water level that gave negative impact to the surrounding areas. HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System) 5.0.7 software combined with ArcGIS 10.8 were applied to model flooding spatially. Mononobe method was used to calculate rainfall intensity for 5-year, 50-year, and 100-year return periods. From the results of the flood modeling, the maximum flood water level elevation was obtained as deep as 3.8 m (5-year return period), 5.2 m (50-year return period), and 9.6 m (100-year return period) with a maximum flood discharge of 34.84 m3/s (5-year return period), 81.68 m3/s (50-year return period), and 142.64 m3/s (100-year return period), respectively.

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