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Jurnal Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
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Articles 1,178 Documents
Investigasi Kajian Kinetik Pengeringan Jahe dalam Pembuatan Simplisia Ernaning Widiaswanti; Rika Yunitarini; Trisita Novianti; Ajeng Kartiningsih
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5141

Abstract

Jahe merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Teknik penanganan produk pertanian merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan, hal ini karena sifat dari produk pertanian yang memiliki tingkat kerusakan tinggi. Pembuatan simplisia jahe melalui metode pengeringan adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dengan kandungan kadar air yang lebih rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan electrical oven dengan suhu pengeringan 45oC, 55oC, dan 65oC. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji model kinetik yang cocok untuk karakteristik pengeringan jahe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi suhu pengeringan maka semakin cepat mencapai kadar air setimbang. Kondisi terbaik untuk pengeringan jahe adalah pada suhu pengeringan 65oC. Terdapat tiga model kinetik yang digunakan untuk menginvestigasi perilaku MR untuk pengeringan jahe yaitu Newton, Handerson dan Pabis, serta Page. Model page menghasilkan nilai R2 sebesar 0,9986 pada suhu pengeringan 65oC, dimana nilainya mendekati 1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model page ditemukan paling cocok untuk menggambarkan kinetika pengeringan jahe dalam tiga tingkatan suhu pengering dengan menggunakan electrical oven dibandingkan model lainnya yang diuji.
Analisis Kadar LogamKadmium, Mangan dan Seng dalam Air Limbah secara Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry Rauzatun Nusyura; Erni Azizah; Dewi Pujo Ningsih; Mubarokah Nuriani Dewi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5556

Abstract

AbstractWastewater has the potential to cause water pollution which causes water quality to decrease due to imperfect sewage treatment, it can cause poisoning in fish and other aquatic biota both from organic waste and accumulation of inorganic heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn). Control of water pollution is necessary so that the wastewater complies with the wastewater quality standards based on the Regulation of Permen Lingkungan Hidup RI No.5 (2014) Quality control of each test parameter is carried out by linearity test on wastewater, the value of linear regression correlation coefficient (r) on heavy metals is obtained. Cd, Mn, Zn were 0.9998; 0.9999; 0.9999. In the precision test of the wastewater test sample, the %RSD value was 2.01%, 5.21%, 2.58%. The %recovery values were 100.98%, 100.00%, 99.99%. The results of research showed the Cd, Mn and Zn metal using a spectrometer Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) Cd metal content in wastewater is 0.0070- 0.0504 (mg/L), Mn metal content is 0.0661 -0.9270 (mg/L), and Zn metal content 0.1823-1.1202 (mg/L). These results indicate that the metals Cd, Mn and Zn in wastewater samples compliance the quality standard classification of Permen Lingkungan Hidup RI No.5 (2014).keywords: heavy metals, ICP-OES, pollution, relative standard deviation, wastewater
Penentuan Strategi Pemasaran pada Distro X Karawang Menggunakan Analisis SWOT dan Quantitative Strategi Planning Matrix Fardan Abid Utomo; Kusnadi Kusnadi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5162

Abstract

Abstract Due to the existence of a free market, competition in all areas is becoming more stringent under the current circumstances.As a result, every business must compete more fiercely against numerous rivals offering the same product and service.Clothing is a fundamental human need, and the market currently offers a wide range of options.As a result, in order for any clothing manufacturer to continue operating in the market, they need to be able to think of new ways to promote their products.The purpose of this study is to determine the most effective marketing strategy for Karawang clothing businesses.The SWOT analysis and QSPM Matrix are the tools used.SWOT examination is utilized to investigate elective showcasing procedure factors that can be carried out by organizations.In the meantime, the QSPM matrix is utilized to evaluate existing alternative strategies in order to select the best one.There are nine different strategies that can be used based on the SWOT matrix's findings.Improving service quality, distributing brochures to regions and utilizing social media for promotion, and designing stores to be as comfortable as possible to attract customers are the three alternative strategies that have the highest Total Attractive Score (TAS) in the QSPM matrix.From the outcomes got in this review, organizations can apply these three methodologies with an end goal to increment benefits and draw in additional customers.Keywords: Distro, Apparel, Marketing, SWOT, QSPM AbstrakPada kondisi saat ini, kondisi persaingan pada segala bidang menjadi semakin ketat sebagai dampak adanya pasar bebas. Akibatnya setiap perusahaan harus bersaing lebih ketat dengan banyaknya pesaing pada bidang dan produk yang sama. Pakaian menjadi kebutuhan utama manusia dan saat ini banyak pilihan pakaian yang dijual dipasaran. Oleh karena itu, setiap produsen pakaian harus mampu memikirkan cara memasarkan produknya agar tetap eksis di pasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran terbaik yang dapat diterapkan perusahaan pakaian di Karawang. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis SWOT dan Matriks QSPM. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor strategi pemasaran alternatif yang dapat diterapkan perusahaan. Sedangkan matriks QSPM digunakan untuk menilai alternatif strategi yang ada untuk dipilih strategi terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan pada matriks SWOT terdapat 9 alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan. Pada matriks QSPM didapatkan 3 strategi alternatif dengan nilai Total Attractive Score (TAS) tertinggi yaitu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, menyebarkan brosur ke daerah-daerah dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk promosi, serta mendesain store senyaman mungkin agar menarik minat konsumen. Dari hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini, perusahaan dapat menerapkan ketiga strategi tersebut sebagai upaya meningkatkan keuntungan dan menarik lebih banyak konsumen.Kata Kunci: Distro, Pakaian, Pemasaran, SWOT, QSPM
Efektifitas Respon Sensor Proximity Induktif dalam Menyortir Pecahan Logam pada Model Conveyor Alfian Djafar; Rizaldy Gunawan; Hadhimas Dwi Haryono; Doddy Suanggana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5126

Abstract

Mining commodities such as coal, gold, copper, and other mining products are closely related to the use of conveyors. In the material handling process, metal shards follow into the bulk material. This incident can cause damage to the crusher teeth. Therefore, this study developed a conveyor with a metal impurity sorting system. To detect, the sensor used is an inductive proximity sensor. When Mining material moves from the head pulley to the tail pulley, the inductive proximity sensor detects metal shards. The proximity sensor detects metal shards to be input, and then the Arduino Uno orders the servo motor to move the sorting lever. The independent variables used are mining materials and metal shards. The mining materials are used in the form of coal, sand, and rock. At the same time, the metal shards are iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), and Aluminum (Al). The dependent variable used is the response effectiveness of the metal sorter. Based on the study's results, the conclusion is that the proximity sensor can work well. The inductive proximity sensor can detect metal shards with a success rate of 92.59%. When the sensor detects metal impurities, instructions will be given to the servo motor and actuate the sorting lever. The success rate of the sorting lever that pushes and separates metal impurities from the mining material is 88.89%.
Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of Leptospirosis in Indonesia: Literature Review Siti Hajar Husni; Martini Martini; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5547

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease of animal origin or zoonoses that most commonly occurs in tropical countries. Rats are the main reservoir of Leptospira and have an important role in the incidence of leptospirosis in humans. Leptospirosis transmission is related to host factors, disease agent factors, and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to find out the risk factors that influence the incidence of Leptospirosis. The method used in writing this article is a literature review. The source of the library used in writing this literature review is a journal article from 2017-2021 with from search process through Google Scholar and Garuda Portal. The results showed the presence of rats, the presence of livestock, the presence of standing water around the house, the condition of the living environment, and the type of work of respondents were the dominant factors that influenced the incidence of leptospirosis in Indonesia. The community is expected to maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and use PPE when doing risky work.
Literatur Review : Faktor Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis Khaira Ilma; Martini Martini; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5557

Abstract

AbstrakLeptospirosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Leptospira bacteria, characterized by acute fever in humans where infection occurs due to direct or indirect contact with the urine of animals that have been infected with the bacteria. There were 906 cases of leptospirosis that occurred in Indonesia in 2020. This study aims to provide some overview information about the environmental conditions in which leptospirosis has been studied in Indonesia. This study uses a review study method by identifying, recording and analyzing research that has been previously studied from 10 scientific articles related to the incidence of leptospirosis. The results of the research based on a review study of several articles that have been carried out found several factors of environmental conditions for the occurrence of leptospirosis, including the condition of the gutters, the presence of rats, the presence of rice fields and the presence of a river from the case house, age, gender, occupation, landfills, puddles, pets.Keywords: factors, conditions, environment, leptospirosis, events
Pembinaan Sanitasi dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pedagang Makanan Terhadap Jumlah Pengunjung di Malioboro Yogyakarta Sri Haryanti; Narto Narto; Hikmah Nurul Avida; Adhy Timur Hartanto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5135

Abstract

Good snack food production is very beneficial for small and large scale food industry to produce quality food, suitable for consumption and safe for health, and Good Food Production for household industry (IRT) needs to be applied to household scale industry. This is inseparable from the role of traders in serving buyers or visitors who Hygienes and meets the rules of food sanitation.Food safety efforts through sanitation development and using personal protective equipment (PPE) for food traders in jalan Malioboro can also increase the number of tourist visits to the city of Yogyakarta. The problem found in the field is that during a pandemic like today, food traders in serving visitors pay less attention to sanitation and do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the use of PPE and can determine the effect of food sanitation development with the application of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for food traders in Malioboro Street. The research method uses experiments with one group Pretest-Post test design research design. Stages by providing guidance on sanitation and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) then analyzed the number of visitors before and after coaching using statistical analysis of One Way Anova test. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the level of knowledge is less than 6 traders (10.72%), moderate knowledge is as much as 27 traders (48.21%). Then after given guidance sanitation hygiene sanitation traders 49 (87.5%) qualified.  the analysis results obtained that the test results obtained sig value (pvalue) 0.000.  The value is smaller than the alpha of 0.05 / 0.01, which means there is a significant difference in the treatment of the use of PPE against the number of visitors (H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted)
Identifikasi Timbulan, Komposisi, Karakteristik dan Potensi Daur Ulang Limbah Padat Tanaman Hortikultura Feby Reyna Putri; Yommi Dewilda; Rizki Aziz
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5554

Abstract

Solid waste produced by vegetable crops has the potential to cause environmental pollution because it has not been managed properly. Sampling is done by purposive sampling method and SNI provisions 19-3964-1994. Units of waste generation in weight and volume are consecutively 0.315 kg / m2/ harvest and 2,509 L/ m2/ harvest. The generation of waste in Tanah Datar Regency in units of weight and volume is consecutively 51.793,009 tons/year and 363.490,429 m3/ year. The composition of pre-harvest waste in the form of agricultural waste is 50%, dry waste is 27%, and hazardous and toxic substance waste 23%. Composition of post-harvest waste in the form of agricultural waste 100%. The average weight of waste type is 0.205 kg/ L, water content 35.479%, volatile levels 62.482%, ash levels 1.243%, fixed carbon 0.796%, C / N ratio 16,580, and biodegradability fraction 74.273%. The recycling potential of pre-harvest waste for LDPE plastic types is 2,437% and compostable organic waste is 50,116%. The post-harvest recycling potential is 100% in the form of compostable organic waste. Based on the results, the waste produced has the potential to be reused, recycled, and processed by third parties specifically for hazardous and toxic substance waste.
Analisis Risiko Supply Chain pada Material Part Joint Brake Rod di PT XYZ Wagiana Rohmah; Wahyudin Wahyudin; Zaskya Indah Vindari; Adinda Gita Azzahra; Samitha Pujia Khan; Sekar Mustika Ayuningtyas
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5546

Abstract

PT XYZ is a local company engaging in the production of metal stamping parts, tools, and dies that serve product requests from domestic and international multinational companies as customers of this company. In its supply chain system, the company is still experiencing problems with the arrival of the brake rod joint part material that is not on time. This study aims to identify and analyze risks in the supply chain material part joint brake rod using the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) method. The use of the FMEA method to determine the level of risk priority that has been identified based on the RPN value. The identification results obtained a total of 12 risks on the part of suppliers, storage of raw materials, and the production process. The highest priority risk is on the supplier side where there are delays from importers and loading shearing is overloaded as indicated by an RPN value of 90. In addition, inaccuracy in the shearing process is the second highest priority risk with an RPN value of 50. So, it is necessary to make improvements to the highest priority risk by evaluating supplier performance.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Cacat dengan Metode Lean Six Sigma DMAIC dan Kaizen di PT. X Rifki Achmad Rizaldi; Agustian Suseno; Kusnadi Kusnadi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5114

Abstract

Abstract In getting optimal production results, companies must be able to carry out quality control in an effort to avoid the occurrence of products that are not suitable. That way the company will be able to minimize losses caused by products that are not suitable. This study has the aim of analyzing the level of defects that occur in the production of PLG parts at PT. X. In addition, the results to be achieved in this study are to propose improvements in efforts to suppress and control defective products. This research is a quantitative descriptive with the method used is lean six sigma DMAIC. Then to optimize the expected results, the Kaizen Five M-Checklist analysis is also used as a follow-up analysis to get suggestions for improvements that can be made to suppress defective products. The data used in this study include production reports, defective product reports, working conditions and others. These data were collected through direct observation to the company as well as interviews with related parties and documentation. The results obtained in this study can be seen that there are three types of defects that occur in PLG parts, namely over deep, double screw, and broken drill. Of the 350 parts produced during 2021, there are 22 defective parts with each type of defect of 68% over deep, 17% double threaded, and 5% broken drill. Factors that cause these defects include humans, machines, methods and materials. The suggestions given in this study to control defective products are the adjustment of SOPs from the work system, working methods, and administration. In addition, there is an additional tool to store special inserts so that there are no more insert errors.Keywords: DMAIC, Kaizen, Quality, Defect Product, Six Sigma. AbstrakDalam mendapatkan hasil produksi yang optimal, perusahaan harus mampu melakukan pengendalian kualitas dalam upaya menghindari terjadinya produk yang tidak sesuai. Dengan begitu perusahaan akan mampu meminimalkan kerugian yang disebabkan produk yang tidak sesuai tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis tingkat cacat yang terjadi pada produksi part PLG di PT. X. Selain itu hasil yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengusulkan perbaikan dalam upaya menekan dan mengendalikan produk cacat. Penelitian ini merupakan berbentuk deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah lean six sigma DMAIC. Kemudian untuk mengoptimalkan hasil yang diharapkan, digunakan juga analisis Kaizen Five M-Checklist sebagai analisis lanjutan  untuk mendapatkan usulan perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menekan produk cacat. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini seperti laporan produksi, laporan produk cacat, kondisi kerja dan lainnya. Data-data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung ke perusahaan dan juga wawancara pada pihak terkait serta dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini dapat diketahui terdapat tiga jenis cacat yang terjadi pada part PLG yaitu over deep, ulir ganda, dan bor patah. Dari 350 part yang diproduksi selama tahun 2021 terdapat 22 part yang cacat dengan masing-masing jenis cacat sebesar 68% over deep, 17% ulir ganda, dan 5% bor patah. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya cacat tersebut antara lain, manusia, mesin, metode dan material. Adapun usulan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini untuk mengendalikan produk cacat yaitu adanya penyesuaian SOP dari sistem kerja, cara kerja, dan administrasi. Selain itu adanya alat tambahan untuk menyimpan insert khusus agar tidak lagi terjadi kesalahan pemakaian insert.Kata Kunci: DMAIC, Kaizen, Kualitas, Produk Cacat, Six Sigma

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