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INDONESIA
Jurnal Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
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Articles 1,178 Documents
Meningkatkan Efektivitas Mesin NC-LATHE pada Proses Piston Cup Forging dengan Menggunakan Konsep Total Productive Maintenance (Studi Kasus: PT. Hamatetsu Indonesia) Virgi Abdul Aziz; Ade Momon
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5570

Abstract

AbstractTotal Productive Maintenance been implemented by PT. Hamatetsu Indonesia to boost manufacturing firms' overall effectiveness and efficiency. The objective of this research is to determine the value of the tools' effectiveness, identify its root cause, and offer suggestions for improvement. This study is a quantitative narrative based on Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) maintenance procedures designed to improve work area productivity by reducing waste and increasing reliability. In this study, interviews and direct observation were used to collect data. The obtained results indicate that the Part Piston Cup Forging production process is prone to five types of failure, namely: Reduced speed resulted in a total loss of time of 328.2, a defect in the process resulted in a total loss of time of 148.35, equipment failure resulted in a total loss of time of 11.34, setup and adjustment resulted in a total loss of time of 114.74, and idle and minor stops resulted in a total loss of time of 433.7. Additionally, there are two types of process failures identified by FMEA Processing's findings: defects that occur in the process as a result of failure effects, such as product defects that arise during the process, and defects that occur in the process as a result of failure effects, such as a decrease in machine speed. The tool on the machine, which is no longer suitable for use, and the machine's age both contributed to the process's failure.Keywords: PT. Hamatetsu Indonesia, defective products, maintenance, total productive maintenance, piston cup forging
Analisis Timbulan dan Karakteristik Komposisi Sampah di Bagian Tengah Sungai Ciliwung Fadilla Ayu Fauzia; Alloysius Pamurda Dhika M; Mahendra Mahendra; Evi Anggraheni; Jeanette Chriselda Haulussy; Nicolas Bernier; Mochamad Adhiraga Pratama
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5568

Abstract

AbstractOne of the causes of river pollution is the presence of waste in water bodies which causes substantial water quality deterioration. The Ciliwung River is one of Indonesia's most polluted rivers with a very high level of pollution. This study aimed to estimate the amount of daily waste generation in water bodies and theircomposition characteristics. Waste samples were taken from segment 4 of Ciliwung River, namely Jalan Juanda Depok. The waste collection method uses a trawl boom and a trap net. The results showed that the average daily waste generation in the Ciliwung River is 323.87 kg/day (standard deviation of 366 kg/day), with the composition of waste dominated by organic waste as much as 68.63%, plastic waste 15.54%, textile waste 10.89%, and other waste 4, 54%. Fluctuating composition results may be caused by weather, sampling locations, and surrounding activities. The average waste generation in Ciliwung River in theliterature is 970 kg/day. The difference in estimates is because 33 illegal waste collection points along segments 5 and 6 of the Ciliwung River are suspected of leaking into the water body. The difference in estimates is also influenced by the percentage of unmanaged waste in DKI Jakarta which was about 0.9%.Keywords: waste generation, waste composition, trawl boom, Ciliwung, waste collection
Pemodelan Dampak Perubahan Iklim dan WIUP terhadap Potensi Habitat Burung Walik Benjol di Pulau Obi Kartika Pratiwi; Supriatna Supriatna; Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa; Aris Poniman K; Mangapul P. Tambunan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5571

Abstract

AbstractOne of the impacts of climate change is the degradation quality of natural habitats of flora and fauna in Indonesia, risking the loss of most of the existing biodiversity. Obi Island as a natural habitat for several endemic species cannot be avoided from the threat of climate change impacts. The existence of mining concessions also can have a direct impact on their habitat potential. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution pattern of endemic species under current climatic conditions, synthesize models of the impact of climate change and analyze mining concessions on the distribution of potential habitats of Carunculated Fruit-dove on Obi Island. The occurrence data of Carunculated Fruit-dove and 19 bioclimatic variables are used as input in the process of making a habitat model with MaxEnt. As a result, the habitat potential model of Carunculated Fruit-dove with AUC = 0.955 has a very suitable habitat potential with an area of 66.02 km2 or 2.68%. The climate change in 2041-2060 with 4 different climate scenarios has an impact on the Carunculated Fruit-dove habitat potential model. Mining Business Permit Areas on Obi Island that have been issued until March 2022 amount to 19 locations with a total area of 373.14 km2 which will have a direct or indirect impact on the potential habitat of Carunculated Fruit-dove on Obi Island. 14.17 km2 of 66.67 km2 of potential habitat that is very suitable for Carunculated Fruit-dove will be directly affected by the existence of these mining areas.Keywords: endemic species, mining business permit area, climate change, obi island, maximum entropy
Model Tourism Supply Chain Resilience dengan Pendekatan QFD Sebagai Strategi Pemulihan Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Pariwisata Religi Sunan Giri, Gresik) Fitri Agustina; Retno Indriartiningtyas; Dinar Al Fahmi Rizkiyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5184

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan coronavirus jenis baru, yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, Hubei, China pada tahun 2019. Wabah COVID-19 menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia dan menjadi pandemi yang menimbulkan permasalahan di berbagai sektor termasuk pariwisata. Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang bergantung pada interaksi dan mobilitas manusia, dengan adanya pandemi ini pariwisata banyak diberhentikan karena berpotensi menjadi pusat penyebaran virus, sehingga mengakibatkan dampak yang sangat besar dan mengganggu rantai pasok pariwisata. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu membangun tourism supply chain resilience pada pariwisata religi Sunan Giri pasca pandemi COVID-19 dengan menentukan mitigasi yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) 2 level dengan pendekatan House of Quality (HOQ) untuk memprioritaskan langkah-langkah ketahanan dari perspektif rantai pasok dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan wisatawan dan risiko COVID-19 pada pariwisata religi Sunan Giri. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu resilience measure berupa mitigasi yang dapat diterapkan pada pariwisata religi Sunan Giri agar dapat kembali pulih, mitigasi dengan prioritas tertinggi yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu periklanan secara digital, sertifikasi tiap entitas pada supply chain pariwisata, dan excellent service sesuai protokol kesehatan.
Desain Model Parameter dan Monitoring Panel Surya Menggunakan IOT Selamat Meliala; Faisal Manurung; Raihan Putri; Asran Asran; Teuku Multazam
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5362

Abstract

AbstractUtilizing sunlight to then be converted solar energy through a solar panel process to produce unidirectional electrical energy. Solar panel monitoring still uses a lot of manual measuring tools and records measurement results manually which requires quite a lot of human power, both on a small and large scale. Writing this research will discuss designing a monitoring and recording system for 30 WP solar panel data based on the Internet of Things and discuss the tilt angle of the solar panel and the elevation angle of the sun which affect the output of the solar panel with a battery load and a 12 volt DC lamp. The method in this design is divided into two, namely hardware design and software design. This tool uses Arduino Uno as a controller, NodeMCU as internet media, and an SD Card as a solar panel parameter data recorder. Based on the results and discussion of the tool designed to be able to monitor solar panel parameters for 7 hours per day and monitoring is carried out for 11 days. Data shows that solar panels can produce maximum power during testing on December 27, 2021 of 40 W at a tilt angle of 28° with an efficiency of 75.76% and a fill factor of 60.20%. The lowest power generated by solar panels during testing on January 3, 2021 was 26.55 W at a tilt angle of 27° with an efficiency of 85,247and a fill factor of 39.97%.Keywords: solar panels, internet of things, data recorders, monitoring, tilt angles
Analysis of Land Use Suitability Towards Detailed Spatial Plan (Case Study: Kuta Selatan District, Badung Regency, Bali) M. Abdul Basyid; Didiek Setiadi Ulumuddin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5488

Abstract

South Kuta District is located in the south of Badung Regency, precisely at 8º46'58.7" latitude and 115º05'00"-115º10'41.3" east longitude, at an altitude of 0-200 meters above sea level. South Kuta District administratively consists of Pecatu Village, Ungasan Village, Kutuh Village, Benoa Village, Jimbaran Village, and Tanjung Benoa Village, the existing Village is further divided into 62 banjars or neighborhoods. The development of the South Kuta District must be balanced with the supervision of space utilization so that space utilization remains balanced. Hence, it is necessary to monitor the Geographic Information System (GIS) related to land use against the current RDTR plan. The methodology in this study includes SHP data collection, map overlays, map layouts to make spatial pattern maps, land use maps, and land suitability maps. This research was conducted in South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali. In this study, the land use map uses the results of overlaying SHP data from the administration of the South Kuta District, the South Kuta District Administration, and the RDTR of the South Kuta District in 2018. From this research, the largest zone in South Kuta is the tourism zone with an area of 3123,429494 Ha and the largest land use is in Kuta. South is mixed use with an area of 1100.442 Ha with suitable land ie 9817.426 Ha and unsuitable land, namely 325,186 Ha.
Simulasi Sisa Klor pada Jaringan Distribusi Wilayah Utara Perumda Air Minum Kota Padang Puti Sri Komala; Nadia Tripermata Dewi; Ashifa Adetya
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5604

Abstract

AbstractResidual chlorine levels in water need to be maintained in the distribution network to prevent the presence of pathogens in drinking water that can be consumed by humans. According to Minister of Health Regulation No. 736/Menkes/PER/VI/2010 concerning Procedures for Monitoring the Quality of Drinking Water is in the range of 0.2 – 1.0 mg/l. This simulation was carried out to analyze the presence of residual free chlorine in the PDAM Padang, North Region distribution network sourced from the IPA Palukahan using EPANET software. Analysis of chlorine decay to determine the coefficient of bulk reaction and wall reaction was carried out at the Palukahan Reservoir outlet pipe for 6 hours using the DPD method. The dose of adding chlorine to the reservoir is 2.20 mg/l. The residual chlorine simulation results obtained a Global Bulk Reaction value of -0.105 and a Global Wall Coefficient value between -0.1 to -0.5 ranging from 0.12 mg/l – 2.20 mg/l. Low residual chlorine i.e., 1 mg/L, is located at a distance of 10-12 km from the reservoir, while high residual chlorine value, namely 1 mg/L, is located at 1-5 km from the reservoir. The results of this simulation show that chlorine levels in some distribution pipeline networks did not meet the drinking water regulation. The simulation results show that the dose and pipe spacing affect the remaining chlorine received by the customer.Keywords: disinfectant, distribution network, Padang City Water Supply Corporation (PDAM), remaining chlor, EPANET simulation
Studi Profil Metabolit Pada Organ Tikus Hasil Uji Toksisitas Sub Kronis Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Justicia Gendarussa Nur Irhamni Sabrina; Luthfiatu Kanina; Bambang Prajogo EW; Retno Widyowati; Suciati Suciati
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5580

Abstract

AbstractJusticia gendarussa Burm.f has been traditionally used as male contraceptionin in Indonesia. Gandarusa leaves contain gendarusin A which has potential as an antifertility agent. To prove that gandarusa leaves are safe to use as a male contraceptive, a subchronic toxicity test was carried out on this plant. Acute and subchronic oral toxicity studies of Justicia gendarussa Burm.f in rats were performed in the previous study in order to evaluate its safety. The aim of this study is to identify the metabolite profile of rat organ results of their subchronic toxicity test. Seven organs of rat such as kidney, hepar, testis, limph, instestine, lung, and heart were extracted using methanol and their profile metabolites were identified using UHPLC Vanquish Tandem Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap HRMS by positive and negatif mode. The results showed that all sampels contain 22 compounds from the positive ionization mode and 35 compounds from the negatif ionization mode. Compounds identified from the positive mode were dominated by amino acid groups, then compounds identified from the negatif mode were dominated by fatty acids and their derivatives. There were 35 metabolites that identified from the organ samples of the rat resulting subchronic toxicity test using the UHPLC Vanquish Tandem Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap HRMS method.Keywords: Justicia gendarussa Burm.f, rats, organ, metabolite profile
Optimasi Biaya Pengiriman Dengan Transportasi Dengan Penerapan Metode Least Cost Dan Metode Modified Distribution Di UMKM Home Industri Tahu Dika Almahdi; Rianita Puspa Sari; Ade Momon; Deni Mahendra
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5382

Abstract

Penelitian Operasional merupakan proses penyelesian masalah dengan menggunakan beberapa model pemecahan masalah yang ada didalamnya. Riset operasi sering digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam menentukan solusi layak dan optimal. Model Transportasi yang memiliki metode penyelesaian pada Transportasi menggunakan metode Least Cost dan metode Modified Distribution (MODI) dan proses perhitungan pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara manual dan juga dengan menggunakan software POM QM for Windows untuk uji validasinya, penelitian ini dilakukan di Home Industri Tahu yang berlokasi di Jln Raya Telagasari-Kosambi, Belendung, Kecamatan Klari, Kabupaten Karawang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui biaya transportasi minimal yang perlu digunakan dengan mempertimbangkan biaya pengiriman. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model Transportasi ini dengan metode Least Cost dan dilanjutkan dengan metode Modified Distribution (MODI) didapatkan hasil analisa yang berhubungan dengan optimalisasi biaya pengiriman tahu UMKM Home Industri Tahu ini didapatkan hasil sebesar Rp. 149.800. Hasil tersebut sama dengan uji validasi perhitungan dengan menggunakan software POM QM for Windows.
Evaluasi Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pirolisis Biochar Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper) Andi Asmunandar; Fadjar Goembira; Slamet Raharjo; Rati Yuliarningsih
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5584

Abstract

AbstractThe energy security crisis and environmental pollution from the excessive use of fossil fuels are contributing to the urgent search for renewable energy resources. The crisis of shortage of fossil fuels is anticipated by using alternative fuels derived from renewable biomass. In Sawahlunto Sumatera Barat province, there is one biomass potential, namely Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) which is used as an energy generator from former mining pits. This study aims to evaluate the pyrolysis biochar from Betung Bamboo with optimum temperature and time. In the biochar process, the decomposition of organic matter produces solid materials in the form of activated charcoal, gases and vapors and aerosols. Research to determine the optimum conditions for making biochar from Betung Bamboo has a temperature variable of 400, 500, 600, 700 and 800 oC and a time variable of 30, 45 and 60 minutes. The results of carbonization were analyzed for calorific value, volatile matter content, bound carbon content, moisture content and ash content. bound carbon content The results showed that the best parameters were obtained at 600 oC and 30 minutes, calorific value 7100 cal/g, moisture content value 4.7%, ash content value 5.73%, volatile matter content. content value of 4.7% and bonded carbon value of 78.09%. All of these parameter results meet the quality standard values of SNI 01-6235-2000, which indicates that Bambu Betung biochar has the potential to be used as a renewable alternative fuel.Keywords: bamboo, energy plant, carbonization, biochar, pyrolysis

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