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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurdiyanti, Siti Haliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Fetriyah, Umi Hanik]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariani, Malisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifah, Hj]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.275
<![CDATA[Background: Stunting is a condition of toddlers who suffer from chronic malnutrition due to failure to thrive which causes metabolic disorders, decreased IQ, and reduces future productivity. There are many factors that influence nutritional needs, such as income and parenting patterns, which can influence the incidence of stunting. Objective: To determine the relationship between parental income and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Method: Quantitative research type, cross sectional design. The total sample was 103 parents and toddlers. Accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and anthropometric examinations, and analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results: Most of the toddlers aged 48-60 months were 62 people (60%), 53 people were female (51%). Most of the parents of toddlers were aged ≥20 as many as 103 people (100%). Most parents have low incomes, 75 people (73%), and some of them apply a permissive parenting style, 46 people (45%). Analysis of the incidence of stunting in toddlers is 62%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between income and the incidence of stunting are p-value=0.075 and p-value=0.312 for the relationship between parenting styles and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: The P value shows a value of more than 0.05, which means there is no relationship between parental income and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. However, parents of toddlers are expected to always monitor their weight and height every month to reduce the risk of stunting.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PARITAS, STATUS PEKERJAAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN KEPATUHAN ANC PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiaradevi, Tiaradevi]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifah, Hj]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariani, Malisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Fetriyah, Umi Hanik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.276
<![CDATA[antenatal care visits carried out 4 times during pregnancy. The impact of non-compliance with ANC will result in maternal mortality (MMR). Factors causing non-compliance with ANC in pregnant women are parity, employment status and mother's motivation. Objective: To determine the relationship between parity, employment status and maternal motivation with ANC compliance among pregnant women in the Pekauman Banjarmasin Community Health Center working area. Methods: This type of quantitative research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in May-June 2024. The total sample was 30 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations of KIA books. Univariate and bivariate analysis used the Chi Square test. Results: There were 24 mothers who complied with the ANC examination (80.0%), parity 2-5 (multipara) as many as 18 people (60.0%), unemployed work status as many as 16 people (53.3%), respondents with 23 people (76.7%) had good motivation. The relationship between parity and ANC adherence (p=0.005<α0.05). relationship between employment status and ANC compliance (p=0.019<α0.05). Maternal motivation for ANC compliance (p=0.017<α0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between parity and ANC compliance, there is a relationship between employment status and maternal motivation and ANC compliance among pregnant women in the Pekauman Banjarmasin Community Health Center working area. It is recommended to carry out routine antenatal care (ANC) checks at least 4 times or more during pregnancy]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN BREASTFEEDING DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS ALALAK SELATAN BANJARMASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Nisa, Maulidatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Irawan, Angga]]>;
<![CDATA[Basit, Mohammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.277
<![CDATA[Background: The incidence of stunting in Indonesia has still not reached the national target of <14%. Exclusive breastfeeding is one strategy to accelerate stunting reduction, but its coverage has still not reached the national target of 80%. One of the reasons why exclusive breastfeeding coverage is not optimal is that working mothers are busy so they do not have time to breastfeed their children. Providing breast milk using the breast pump method is a solution to continue providing exclusive breast milk to prevent stunting in children. Objective: To determine the relationship between breast feeding using the breast pump method and the incidence of stunting at the South Alalak Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Method: Quantitative research with a correlational analytical design on 30 mothers of babies aged 6-12 months who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: Most of the mothers, totaling 21 out of 30 samples (70%) did not breastfeed using the breast pump method and most of the toddlers, totaling 18 out of 30 toddlers (60%) were stunted children. Fisher's exact test results show a value of p = 0.000 < α 0.05, which means there is a relationship between breast feeding using the breast pump method and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: There is a relationship between breast feeding using the breast pump method and the incidence of having stunted children. Breastfeeding facilities in the office are very necessary to support exclusive breastfeeding and prevent stunting.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TAMIANG LAYANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Salasikin, Lela]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhea Manto, Onieqie Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifah, Latifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fetriyah, Umi Hanik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.278
<![CDATA[Background: Immunisation is one of the cheapest health investments, as it can prevent and reduce the incidence of illness, disability, and death due to Immunisation Preventable Diseases (PD3I). One of the factors for low immunisation rates is the lack of motivation of mothers to bring their children to the posyandu for immunisation. Objectives: Knowing the Relationship between Maternal Motivation and Completeness of Basic Immunisation of Children in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang. Methods: Analytical Observational Research with cross sectional design. The study population was infants recorded in June - August 2024 in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang (posyandu) as many as 54 toddlers. The sample of this study were toddlers aged 9 to 12 months who were taken using accidental sampling technique as many as 48 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analysed using the chi square test. Results: The majority of respondents with good motivation were 27 people (56.3%) and respondents with complete immunisation status of their toddlers were 29 people (60.4%). Statistical test results using the chi square test showed a p value of 0.000 (<0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal motivation and child immunisation at UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang. Maternal motivation is causally related to complete basic immunisation because the better the mother's motivation, the mother will provide complete basic immunisation to the baby, but conversely the less the mother's motivation, the mother does not provide complete basic immunisation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal motivation and child immunisation at UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang. Health workers are advised to increase health promotion about immunisation so that mothers have knowledge and increase their motivation to provide basic immunisation to children.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN E-BOOK ]]>
<![CDATA[Nengsih, Novida]]>;
<![CDATA[Suib, Suib]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.280
<![CDATA[Background : Vaginal discharge is a disorder that often occurs in adolescence, in the form of a vaginal condition where fluid resembles pus. Vaginal discharge tends to have a foul odor, is greenish in color and is sometimes accompanied by itching. If not treated properly, vaginal discharge can disrupt the function of the female reproductive organs which can cause infertility. Healthy behavior must be carried out by teenagers to avoid reproductive health problems. Lack of knowledge is an inhibiting factor for healthy behavior. Method : This quantitative research uses a quasi experimental pretest posttest group design. The research divided into two treatment groups, namely the vaginal discharge prevention counseling group for adolescent girls who were given leaflets and the vaginal discharge prevention counseling group for adolescent girls who were given an E Book. This research was conducted at SMK N 4 Muaro Jambi Regency. The population of this study were all young women at SMK N 4 Muaro Jambi Regency, totaling 148 respondents. Samples were taken using stratified proportional random sampling. The analysis test uses the paired t test. Result : The results of the analysis of the influence of leaflet health education on knowledge of vaginal discharge prevention in young women obtained p value = 0.000. The test results of the effect of E-Book health education regarding the prevention of vaginal discharge obtained p value = 0.000. This p value of 0.000 shows that there is an influence of knowledge about preventing vaginal discharge in young women using both leaflets and e-books. The results of the effectiveness test, the average knowledge of young women after being given health education with leaflets was 15.64. The average knowledge value of young women after being given health education using E Book media is 16.23. The results of the analysis test obtained p value = 0.005. Conclusion : So it was concluded that there was an increase in the knowledge of young women regarding the prevention of vaginal discharge and it was stated that the E-book media was more effective in increasing the knowledge of young women regarding the prevention of vaginal discharge.]]>
<![CDATA[DESIGN AND MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDY ADME/TOX COMPOSITION COMPOUND OF EUCALYPTUS ESSENTIAL OIL (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis DEHNH.) AS AN INHIBITOR OF α-AMYLASE AND α-GLUCOSIDASE ENZYMES ]]>
<![CDATA[Listyani, Tiara Ajeng]]>;
<![CDATA[Artini, Kusumaningtyas Siwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sejati, Siti Laila Utari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v12i1.279
<![CDATA[Background: Composition compound of Eucalyptus Essential Oil (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis DEHNH.) have been reported as inhibitors of α-amylase and α-glucosidase in vitro for antidiabetics. Objective: This study aims to determine the interaction patterns and ΔGbind between Composition compound of Eucalyptus Essential Oil on α-amylase and α-glucosidase with prediction ADME and toxicity. Method: Composition compound of Eucalyptus Essential Oil was optimized for geometry using VegaZZ and prepared as a ligand. Next, preparations for target receptors, α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Validation of docking method and molecular docking analysis using PyRx-Python-AutoDock Vina. Prediction of ADME values used SwissADME, while Toxicity Prediction used Toxtree. Results: There are hydrogen bond interactions between the amino acids GluA:233 and AspA:300, and AspA:197 in the compound 5-Amino-4-cyano-3-(4-ethyllaminobutyl) pyrazole from the α-amylase and AsnA:797 and AsnA:496 from the α-glucosidase. There is no relationship between ΔGbind and the Composition compound of Eucalyptus Essential Oil with the enzyme binding site. The compound 5-Amino-4-cyano-3-(4-ethyllaminobutyl) pyrazole has the lowest ΔGbind value and the RMSD on α-amylase and α-glucosidase is -3.7 kcal/mol; 1.85Å, -4.1 kcal/mol; 1.565Å. The results of the ADME test were found meet the Lipinski Five Rule. The toxicity test results are not carcinogenic or mutagenic, except 5-Amino-4-cyan0-3-(4-ethyllaminobutyl) pyrazole. The new compound design of 3-(4-(ethylamino)butyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile showed a decrease in ΔGbind of α-amylase with fixed ADME profile and safer toxicity parameters. Conclusion: Composition compound of Eucalyptus Essential Oil (Eucalyptus Camaldulensis DEHNH.) has the potential to be an oral medicine candidate inhibitors of α-amylase and α-glucosidase for antidiabetes.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN USIA, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PARITAS DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS S PARMAN BANJARMASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Ratna]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayah, Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Yayuk Puji]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahdiyah, Dede]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v12i1.281
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang : Faktor yang menyebabkan angka kematian ibu meningkat adalah risiko 4T (Terlalu muda melahirkan, terlalu tua melahirkan, terlalu pendek jarak melahirkan dan terlalu banyak anak. Kematian ibu dapat dicegah melalui kontrasepsi. Kebijakan pemerintah tentang KB mengarah pada pemakaian MKJP. Intra Uterine Device (IUD) adalah salah satu alat kotrasepsi jangka panjang yang paling efektif dan aman dibandingkan alat kontrasepsi lainnya, akan tetapi penggunaan IUD masih rendah. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, paritas dan dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas S Parman Banjarmasin. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sample pada penelitian ini adalah Akseptor KB aktif berjumlah 72 orang, Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan teknik univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil : Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Tingkat Pendidikan (p value 0,006) dan Dukungan suami (p value 0,000). dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Usia (p value 0,613) dan Paritas (p value 0,160) Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dan dukungan suami serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dan paritas terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas S Parman Banjarmasin.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE SNOWBALLING DAN CERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TOTOLI KABUPATEN MAJENE ]]>
<![CDATA[Sastriani, Sastriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliani, Eva]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardina, Rika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v12i1.282
<![CDATA[Latar belakang: ISPA menjadi masalah gangguan pernapasan yang berdampak terjadi bahkan kematian pada balita, anak-anak, maupun orang dewasa. Penanganan ISPA memerlukan pengetahuan yang baik agar tidak sampai terjadi komplikasi. Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode snowballing terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang penatalaksanaan ispa pada balita di Puskesmas Totoli Kabupaten Majene. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi-eksperimen pre and post test with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita di wilayah Puskesmas Totoli Kabupaten Majene bulan Maret Tahun 2024. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 18 orang kelompok intervensi pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode snowballing dilaksanakan di kelurahan Totoli dan 18 orang kelompok kontrol dilaksanakan di lingkungan Soreang. Kriteria responden adalah ibu mempunyai balita berusia 1-5 tahun yang pernah dan sedang mengalami ISPA, bersedia mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode snowballing dan tidak mengalami gangguan komunikasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisa didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan untuk kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode snowballing mayoritas dalam kategori sedang (38,8%). Sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan untuk kelompok kontrol sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah yaitu kategori kurang (50,0%). Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode snowballing untuk kelompok intervensi, mengalami peningkatan menjadi kategori baik (66,7%), sedangkan untuk tingkat pengetahuan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 50% masuk dalam kategori baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode snowballing efektif dibandingkan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah. Analisis uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai p=0,000 sedangkan kelompok control p=0,007. Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis menunjukkan Pendidikan kesehatan baik menggunakan metode snowballing ataupun ceramah memberikan pengaruh pada pengetahuan ibu dalam penatalaksanaan ISPA pada balita. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan metode snowballing lebih efektif jika dibandingkan dengan ceramah.]]>
<![CDATA[HEALTH LITERACY LEVEL IBU HAMIL USIA REMAJA DAN DEWASA AWAL DI KABUPATEN MAJENE ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhisty, Weny Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Risna]]>;
<![CDATA[Marisa, Elsa]]>;
<![CDATA[Ishak, Ishak]]>;
<![CDATA[Andini, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Juita, Juita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v12i1.284
<![CDATA[Latar belakang: Health Literacy merupakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan masyarakat sehingga perlu mengakses, memahami, mengevaluasi dan menerapkan informasi kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk membuat keputusan terkait pemeliharaan kesehatan. Selama kehamilan, health literacy ibu hamil merupakan faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Kehamilan di usia remaja dan dewasa awal merupakan salah satu contoh kondisi Health Literacy sangat penting, karena pada fase ini perilaku ibu hamil sangat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Ibu hamil usia remaja dan dewasa awal yang tidak memiliki Health Literacy yang cukup cenderung memiliki kesenjangan terhadap kesiapan prenatal. Hal ini merupakan salah satu penyumbang Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran Health Literacy Level Ibu Hamil Usia Remaja dan Dewasa Awal di Kabupaten Majene. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah populasi sebesar 748 Ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lembang, Puskesmas Pamboang, serta Puskesmas Sendana adapun Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dan didapatkan 115 responden. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 52 responden (45,2%) mengalami Health Literacy Level “bermasalah”. Mayoritas responden tersebut memiliki riwayat pendidikan SMA, tidak bekerja, status paritas Primipara dengan usia kehamilan trimester II. Hasil evaluasi menggunakan item pertanyaan didapatkan mayoritas responden mengalami keterbatasan dalam memahami informasi kesehatan dari media, kesulitan dalam menentukan suatu keputusan kesehatan, serta sulit dalam Menilai perilaku kesehatan sehari-hari yang berhubungan dengan kondisi kesehatan. Kesimpulan : Hasil analisa menunjukkan gambaran Health Literacy Level Ibu Hamil Usia Remaja dan Dewasa Awal di Kabupaten Majene mayoritas masih dalam kategori bermasalah.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI MOXIBUTION PADA TITIK AKUPRESUR TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN DAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I PRIMIPARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriani, Selvy]]>;
<![CDATA[Majid, Yudi Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO ]]>
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DOI: 10.31935/delima.v12i1.291
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Nyeri persalinan merupakan nyeri akut yang fisiologis dari proses persalinan, disebabkan karena kontraksi otot rahim didaerah visceral, panggul dan lubal sacral. Nyeri persalinan menyebabkan wanita mengalami kecemasan dan kelelahan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan ekskresi hormon stres dan melemahnya kontraksi uterus selama persalinan, sehingga mengakibatkan proses persalinan menjadi lebih lama dan ibu merasa ingin melakukan sectio caesarea. Nyeri persalinan merupakan aspek kritis dimana dalam mengatasi nyeri persalinan merupakan tindakan penting untuk memberi pengalaman persalinan yang baik bagi seorang perempuan. Dalam menangani rasa nyeri saat persalinan dapat diberikan tidakan farmakologis dan non farmakologi. Metode non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan dalam meminimalisir nyeri persalinan salah satunya terapi moxibution dan Akupresur. Daya panas yang dihasilkan moksa melalui titik akupresur akan merangsang hormone endorfin sehingga menimbulkan efek relaksasi dan mengurangi rasa nyeri. Tujuan:Mengetahui pengaruh terapi moxibition pada titik akupresur terhadap lama persalinan dan nyeri persalinan kala I primipara. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan post test control group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lama persalinan kala I pada kelompok intervensi lebih pendek yaitu 233 menit sedangkan kelompok kontrol yaitu 256 menit. Tingkat nyeri pada kelompok intervensi sebelum di berikan terapi dengan skor 7 dalam katagori nyeri berat sebanyak 54,6%, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol skor 6 dalam katagori nyeri sedang sebanyak 41,9%. Setelah diberikan perlakukan nyeri pada kelompok intervensi yaitu skor 8 dalam katagori nyeri berat sebanyak 45,5% dan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu skor 9 dalam katagori nyeri berat sebanyak 58,1%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat nyeri maupun durasi kala I persalinan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap ilmu kebidanan.]]>
