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HUBUNGAN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GADANG HANYAR BANJARMASIN Naipon, Junia Fitria; Ariani, Malisa; Latifah, Hj; Dhea Manto, Onieqie Ayu
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.268

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah pada kehamilan dampaknya bisa menyebabkan abortus, pertumbuhan janin terhambat, BBLR, mudah terjadi infeksi, ancaman dekompensasi kordis, pendarahan, dan ketuban pecah dini. Anemia bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti seperti hyperemesis gravidarum, kekurangan energi kronik dll. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hyperemesis gravidarum dan kekurangan energi kronik dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 ibu hamil menggunakan tekhik total sampling yang memiliki kriteria inklusi seperti ibu bisa baca tulis, bersedia menjadi responden dan memiliki buku KIA. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji Chi- Square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat hyperemesis gravidarum dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil menunjukan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hyperemesis gravidarum dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Hasil analisis kekurangan energi kronik dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil menunjukan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dengan kekurangan energi kronik kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Simpulan: Ibu hamil dengan hyperemesis gravidarum dan kekurangan energi kronik disarankan untuk meupayakan mengosumsi makanan dalam porsi kecil tapi sering untuk meningkatkan nutrisi ibu selama kehamilan agar tidak terjadi masalah anemia. Serta meningkatkan asupan gizi dengan mengonsumsi tablet Fe, dan memeriksakan kehamilannya kepada petugas kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS SUNGAI TABUK 2 KABUPATEN BANJAR Safitri, Aghus Triani Holyza; Irawan, Angga; Ariani, Malisa; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.269

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a global nutritional problem in developing countries which ischaracterized by chronic shorter body height compared to age. One of the causes ofstunting is early marriage. Early marriage is marriage to teenagers under 20 years of agewhich is thought to be one of the causes of stunting in children. Objective: To find out therelationship between the history of early marriage and the incidence of stunting in the UPTarea of Sungai Tabuk 2 Community Health Center, Banjar Regency. Method: Quantitativeanalytical observational research with a cross sectional design. The sample in the researchwas 30 toddlers aged 2-5 years. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique.Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysisused univariate and bivariate Chi Square tests. Results: The majority of mothers underfive's occupation are not working as many as 25 people (83.3%), the education of mothersunder five has completed elementary school as many as 14 people (14.7%), the gender oftoddlers is mostly male as many as 17 people (56.7%) and age toddlers 36-48 years old 13people (43.3%). There were 18 toddlers who experienced stunting (60%) and 17 people(56.7%) had a mother's history of early marriage. The results of the correlation analysisshow that there is a relationship between a history of early marriage and the incidence ofstunting in toddlers (p-value = 0.013 < α 0.05) with an OR value of 10.500. There is arelationship between a history of early marriage and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.Conclusion: Pregnant women should carry out pregnancy checks at least 6 times tomonitor the baby's development. Community health centers and health institutions canprovide education about safe marriage ages for women and education about reproductivehealth for teenagers.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KEHAMILAN REMAJA (12-18 TAHUN) DAN JARAK KELAHIRAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Pradini, Santia Andira; Ariani, Malisa; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik; Latifah, Hj
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.272

Abstract

Background: Teenage pregnancy can be a cause of stunting in children. This is because teenagers usually do not receive sufficient education regarding pregnancy and baby nutritional care. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition. Apart from the mother's history of teenage pregnancy, the birth spacing of toddlers is also a cause of stunting in toddlers. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between history of teenage pregnancy and birth interval with the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Method: Quantitative research with a descriptive correlation type with a cohort retrospective approach. The research was carried out in May-June 2023. The sample was 103 people using accidental sampling technique who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using anthropometric examination observation sheets and short interviews. Analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The number of mothers with completed elementary school/equivalent education was (76.7%), the number of mothers who did not work was (93.2%), the gender of the toddlers was female (55.3%), the number of toddlers aged 24-36 months was (78 .6%), 64 (62.1%) children under five experienced stunting, 84 (81.6%) teenage pregnancies and 55 (53.4%) normal birth spacing (≥2 years). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between teenage pregnancy (p=0.000 < 0.05) with an OR value of 0.238 and birth spacing (p=0.000 < 0.05) with an OR value of 5.2 and the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Conclusion: There is a relationship between a history of teenage pregnancy and birth spacing with the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Therefore, it is important to educate teenagers and mothers about safe pregnancies aged >20 years, maintaining birth spacing >2 years and monitoring children's growth and development every month.
HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Nurdiyanti, Siti Haliza; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik; Ariani, Malisa; Latifah, Hj
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.275

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of toddlers who suffer from chronic malnutrition due to failure to thrive which causes metabolic disorders, decreased IQ, and reduces future productivity. There are many factors that influence nutritional needs, such as income and parenting patterns, which can influence the incidence of stunting. Objective: To determine the relationship between parental income and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Method: Quantitative research type, cross sectional design. The total sample was 103 parents and toddlers. Accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and anthropometric examinations, and analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results: Most of the toddlers aged 48-60 months were 62 people (60%), 53 people were female (51%). Most of the parents of toddlers were aged ≥20 as many as 103 people (100%). Most parents have low incomes, 75 people (73%), and some of them apply a permissive parenting style, 46 people (45%). Analysis of the incidence of stunting in toddlers is 62%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between income and the incidence of stunting are p-value=0.075 and p-value=0.312 for the relationship between parenting styles and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: The P value shows a value of more than 0.05, which means there is no relationship between parental income and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. However, parents of toddlers are expected to always monitor their weight and height every month to reduce the risk of stunting.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS, STATUS PEKERJAAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN KEPATUHAN ANC PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Tiaradevi, Tiaradevi; Latifah, Hj; Ariani, Malisa; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.276

Abstract

antenatal care visits carried out 4 times during pregnancy. The impact of non-compliance with ANC will result in maternal mortality (MMR). Factors causing non-compliance with ANC in pregnant women are parity, employment status and mother's motivation. Objective: To determine the relationship between parity, employment status and maternal motivation with ANC compliance among pregnant women in the Pekauman Banjarmasin Community Health Center working area. Methods: This type of quantitative research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in May-June 2024. The total sample was 30 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations of KIA books. Univariate and bivariate analysis used the Chi Square test. Results: There were 24 mothers who complied with the ANC examination (80.0%), parity 2-5 (multipara) as many as 18 people (60.0%), unemployed work status as many as 16 people (53.3%), respondents with 23 people (76.7%) had good motivation. The relationship between parity and ANC adherence (p=0.005<α0.05). relationship between employment status and ANC compliance (p=0.019<α0.05). Maternal motivation for ANC compliance (p=0.017<α0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between parity and ANC compliance, there is a relationship between employment status and maternal motivation and ANC compliance among pregnant women in the Pekauman Banjarmasin Community Health Center working area. It is recommended to carry out routine antenatal care (ANC) checks at least 4 times or more during pregnancy
Identifikasi Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Penggunaan Vape pada Siswa Wardhana, Indra Kusuma; Ariani, Malisa; Nito, Paul Joae Brett; Mahmudah, Rifa'atul
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.12.2.2024.371-376

Abstract

Vape atau rokok elektrik semakin populer di dunia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Vape tidak hanya digunakan oleh orang dewasa tetapi remaja seperti siswa juga menggunakannya. Bagi remaja yang menggunakan vape, vape dapat menyebabkan gangguan kognitif dan perilaku, termasuk berdampak pada ingatan dan perhatian. Pengetahuan merupakan bidang yang sangat penting dalam membentuk perilaku, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bahaya rokok dan dampak merokok pada remaja dapat mendorong perilaku untuk merokok. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan vape pada siswa di SMKN 1 Palangka Raya Tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini memilih jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 78 siswa. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jenis kelamin mayoritas laki-laki (84.6%) dan berdasarkan usia responden mayoritas 17 Tahun (52.6%). Berdasarkan pengetahuan mayoritas berpengetahuan baik (47.4%). Berdasarkan penggunaan vape mayoritas siswa menggunakan vape (67.9%). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan siswa terhadap penggunaan vape dengan hasil p value 0.000 < 0.05. Simpulan: ditemukan banyak siswa yang menggunakan vape diharapkan kedepannya untuk melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menjalani hidup yang sehat tanpa menggunakan rokok elektrik maupun konvensional.
PENGARUH TERAPI REBUSAN AIR DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MURUNG PUDAK Ramadhani, Aprida; Meldawati, Meldawati; Ariani, Malisa
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i1.772

Abstract

Hypertension is a dangerous disease, especially if it occurs in women who are pregnant. Management of hypertension in pregnancy one with nonpharmacology, namely bay leaves can also be used for traditional medicine for the treatment of blood pressure. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of bay leaf water decoction therapy on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women in the Murung Pudak Health Center Work Area. The research method used pseudo-experiments (Quasi Experimental Design) with a pretest-posttest design with control group design using two types of treatment, with a total sample of 34 people with porpusive sampling side techniques. The results of the study found that blood pressure in the treatment group decreased in systolic and diastolic pressure, blood pressure in the control group did not decrease in systolic and diastolic, blood pressure in the treatment group was obtained 20.74 while in the control group a mean rank of 14.26 was obtained and there was an effect of bay leaf water decoction therapy on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women in the work area of the Murung Pudak Health Center, with p-value = 0.048 (p-value < 0.05).
Terapi Bermain Lego dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Saat Hospitalisasi di Ruang Rawat Anak RSUD Pambalah Batung Amuntai Ariani, Malisa; Hamidah, Siti; Mahmudah, Rifa'atul
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v12i2.735

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan merupakan salah satu respon anak usia prasekolah saat hospitalisasi. Kecemasan saat hospitalisasi menyebabkan anak menolak makan, susah tidur, menangis, serta menolak bekerja sama selama perawatan. Terdapat beberapa cara untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan dan salah satunya adalah terapi bermain lego.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain lego terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah saat hospitalisasi di Ruang Rawat Anak RSUD Pambalah Batung Amuntai.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Pengumpulan 35 data responden menggunakan instrumen Zung-Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan. Kriteria responden merupakan anak usia prasekolah berusia 3-6 tahun dengan lama rawat minimal 2 hari serta tidak sakit berat. Metode uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah wilcoxon signed-rank test.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan pada saat pretest, 26 orang (74,3%) responden yang mengalami kecemasan sedang. Sedangkan saat posttest, 28 orang (80%) responden mengalami kecemasan ringan. Nilai mean tingkat kecemasan pada posttest (1,2) kurang dari pretest (2,31). Uji statistik wilcoxon signed-rank test mendapatkan p-value (0,000) α (0,05).Simpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi bermain lego terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah saat hospitalisasi di Ruang Rawat Anak RSUD Pambalah Batung Amuntai yakni berupa penurunan tingkat kecemasan setelah diberikan terapi. Terapi bermain lego membuat anak prasekolah tertarik untuk memainkannya dan menimbulkan rasa senang sehingga mendistraksi anak dari rasa nyeri, tegang, takut atau sedih. Kata kunci: Anak Usia Prasekolah, Kecemasan, Terapi Bermain Lego  Background: Anxiety is one of preschool children responses during hospitalization. Anxiety during hospitalization causes child refuse to eat, experience insomnia, cry, and refuse to cooperate during treatment. There are several ways to reduce anxiety levels and one of them is lego therapy.Objective: Knowing the effect of lego therapy on the anxiety levels of preschool children during hospitalization in the Children's Ward of Pambalah Batung Hospital, Amuntai.Methode: This research used pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. Collecting 35 respondent data using Zung-Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) instrument to measure anxiety levels. The criteria for respondents are preschool children aged 3-6 years with a minimum length of stay is 2 days and not seriously ill. The hypothesis testing method used is wilcoxon signed-rank test.Result: This study showed that at the time of the pretest, 26 respondents (74.3%) had moderate anxiety. Meanwhile at posttest, 28 people (80%) of respondents experienced mild anxiety. Mean value of anxiety level at posttest (1.2) less than pretest (2.31). The statistical test of wilcoxon signed-rank test got a p-value (0.000)  (0.05).Conclusion: There is an effect of lego therapy on the anxiety level of preschool children during hospitalization in the Children's Ward of Pambalah Batung Hospital Amuntai which is a reduction in anxiety levels after being given therapy. Lego therapy can make preschoolers interested in playing it and cause a sense of pleasure so that distracts children from pain, tension, fear or sadness. Keywords: Anxiety, Lego Therapy, Preschool Age Children
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa terhadap Kejadian Bullying Ilhami, Muhammad; Nito, Paul Joae Brett; Tjomiadi, Cynthia Eka Fayuning; Ariani, Malisa
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 12, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.12.4.2024.1031-1040

Abstract

Angka kejadian bullying pada remaja semakin meningkat. Dari hasil penelitian terdahulu menujukan angka kejadian bullying  rata-rata siswa SMA diwilayah Banjarmasin Timur yang pernah mengalami perilaku bullying dengan insiden prevalensi > 50%. Salah satu faktor penyebab utama terjadianya bullying adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bahaya bullying. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan siswa dengan kejadian bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif diskriptif  dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 88 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dengan hasil uji validitas r>0,34 dan Alpha Cronbach mendapatkan hasil 0,939. Kuesioner kejadian bullying dengan hasil uji validitas r tabel >0,3916 dengan reliabilitas lebih dari 0,6%. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa sangat rendah dengan jumlah sebanyak 52 (59,1%),angka kejadian bullying 77 kasus (pelaku dan korban) dengan jumlah pelaku 49 (55,7%), korban 28 (31,8%). Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian bullying ( pelaku) didapat nilai p value 0.000, sedangkan  pada korban bullying didapat nilai p value 0.003. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian bullying disebabkan kurangnya informasi dan edukasi sehingga siswa mengangagap bullying sebagai candaan. Dengan adanya program pembelajaran anti bullying maka tingkat pengetahuan siswa akan meningkat dan dapat mencegah kejadian bullying di lingkungan sekolah.
Hubungan Sedentary Lifestyle dan Tingkat Stres terhadap Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja Hidayah, Andi Nurul; Ariani, Malisa; Manto, Onieqie Ayu Dhea; Latifah, Latifah
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 12, No 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.12.4.2024.909-920

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang memerlukan penangan segara. Obesitas dapat terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah energi yang dikonsumsi terlalu banyak daripada jumlah energi yang dikeluarkan. Obesitas dapat dialami oleh siapa saja salah satunya yaitu remaja dan jika tidak ditangani akan berisiko untuk menjadi obesitas pada saat dewasa. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan obesitas yaitu pola aktivitas fisik sepertii sedentary lifestyle dan psikologi seperti tingkat stress. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sedentary lifestyle dan tingkat stress terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain survey analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 216. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Kuesioner Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) untuk mengukur sedentary lifestyle. Kuesioner variabel Tingkat stress menggunakan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Data hasil isian kuesioner kemudian dianalisa dengan uji chi square. Sedentary lifestyle rendah sebanyak 145 orang (67,1%), tingkat stress sedang sebanyak 175 orang (81%), status gizi tidak obesitas sebanyak 194 orang (89,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan sedentary lifestyle terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja dengan p-value  sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Terdapat hubungan tingkat stress terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Obesitas pada remaja dapat dicegah dengan mengurangi sedentary lifestyle seperti beraktivitas fisik aktif, dan menjaga kesehatan jiwa dengan mencegah atau mengatasi stres.