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JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2503331x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Journal of Pharmaceutical Science And Clinical Research (e-ISSN 2503-331x) offers a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to pharmaceutical science and clinical research. Scientific articles dealing with natural products, pharmaceutical science-industry and clinical research, etc. are particularly welcome. The journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews, short communications and scientific commentaries pharmaceutical science and clinical research including: bioactive products, chemotaxonomy, chemistry, ecological biochemistry, metabolism, pharmacy management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, pharmaceutical social and pharmaceutical industry.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 105 Documents
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Overview of Indonesian Community Pharmacy: Understanding Practice Changes Vinci Mizranita; Thellie Ponto; Beulah Sipana
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i1.80498

Abstract

Community pharmacy practice in Indonesia has shifted to a patient-centered model, offering a range of services that include treatment advice, chronic disease management, and public health promotion. This shift benefits consumers who visit community pharmacies as their initial healthcare point. The Indonesian healthcare system, a mix of public and private providers, is governed by a decentralized structure, fostering significant investment in private healthcare despite access limitations due to financial capacity. Medicines distribution, managed by the District Health Office, ensures supply to primary healthcare facilities, with community pharmacies regulated by the Ministry of Health and the Indonesian National Food and Drug Agency. Despite stringent regulations mandating comprehensive services, most pharmacists are not remunerated for their services. Pharmacy staff, including formally qualified pharmacists and pharmacy technicians, are registered professionals, with recent trends indicating a shift towards employing pharmacy technicians to enable pharmacists to focus on clinical roles. Economic factors and innovative service delivery modes, such as telepharmacy and online purchasing, are expected to influence future practices, enhancing the pharmacist's role in chronic disease management and other health conditions. The evolving community pharmacy practice in Indonesia reflects broader changes in the healthcare system and professional roles, with continued progression anticipated.
Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) sebagai Inhibitor Tirosinase Willy Tirza Eden; Clarissa Salshabila; Senda Kartika Rakainsa; Sri Mursiti
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i2.73653

Abstract

Produksi melanin yang berlebih dapat menimbulkan bercak-bercak gelap pada kulit yang disebut hiperpigmentasi. Salah satu penanganan hiperpigmentasi melalui penghambatan sintesis melanin dengan mekanisme penghambatan enzim tirosinase. Beberapa senyawa alami yang dapat bertindak sebagai inhibitor tirosinase diantaranya polifenol, turunan benzaldehyde, benzoate, dan steroid. Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa eceng gondok memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, terpenoid dan steroid. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas inhibitor tirosinase dari bagian tumbuhan eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) melalui metode bioassay-guided isolation dan mengidentifikasi senyawa yang berperan sebagai inhibitor tirosinase melalui proses kromatografi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh aktivitas inhibitor tertinggi pada bagian daun eceng gondok dengan nilai persen inhibisi sebesar 23,75 ± 3,43% dan persen inhibisi tertinggi pada bagian fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak daun eceng gondok dengan nilai sebesar 12,29 ± 4,16%. Ekstrak daun eceng gondok memiliki aktivitas inhibitor tirosinase tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan ekstrak akar dan batang eceng gondok. Fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak daun memiliki aktivitas lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan fraksi n-heksan dari ekstrak daun. Senyawa steroid dengan gugus fungsi –OH, C-O, –CH dan ikatan C=C yang terkandung dalam subfraksi etil asetat dari daun eceng gondok diduga merupakan senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai inhibitor tirosinase yang didukung dengan hasil positif terhadap penampak bercak Liebermann-Burchard dengan nilai Rf sebesar 0,54.
Formulasi dan Uji Iritasi Tabir Surya dengan Kandungan Aktif Pati Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) Asti Rizki Saputri; Afifah Hasna Fauzia; Afifah Khoirunnisa; Mutiara Az-Zahra; Deasy Vanda Pertiwi
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i1.79432

Abstract

Tabir surya dapat melindungi kulit manusia dari paparan radiasi ultraviolet penyebab kanker, tetapi beberapa tabir surya yang beredar di pasaran mengandung senyawa karsinogenik. Pemanfaatan pati umbi porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) sebagai zat aktif dalam formula tabir surya dapat menjadi alternatif sediaan tabir surya yang aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan pati umbi porang sebagai tabir surya. Tahapan penelitian terdiri atas formulasi sediaan dengan konsentrasi pati umbi porang sebesar 5%, 10%, dan 15%, evaluasi sifat fisik, penentuan nilai SPF, dan uji iritasi terhadap hewan coba. Evaluasi sifat fisik terdiri atas uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar, dan uji daya lekat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tabir surya pati umbi porang memiliki penampakan fisik yang baik dan homogen. Nilai pH berada pada rentang 7,24±0,03-7,74±0,03, viskositas 2538,24±213,97-14356±4,3 cPs, daya lekat 0,69±0,23-1,32±0,09 detik, dan daya sebar 6,25±0,43-6,38±0,25 cm. Nilai SPF formula I, II, dan III berturut-turut adalah 5,143; 9,312; dan 17,231. Formula III merupakan formula terbaik dari segi sifat fisik dan tidak menimbulkan iritasi saat diuji pada hewan coba. Pati umbi porang disimpulkan dapat diformulasikan sebagai zat aktif dalam tabir surya.
Cost Effectiveness Analysis Jamu Saintifik Antihipertensi di Wisata Kesehatan Jamu Kalibakung dan Terapi Kombinasi Antihipertensi Konvensional di Puskesmas Kalibakung Galar Sigit Prasuma; Didik Setiawan; Dina Ratna Juwita
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i1.58389

Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi masalah utama bagi masyarakat di Indonesia dengan prevalensi mencapai 32,2%. Berbagai jenis terapi pengobatan sudah banyak direkomendasikan salah satu yang direkomendasikan dari JNC VIII adalah penggunaan kombinasi antihipertensi konvensional. Kementerian kesehatan melalui B2P2TOOT juga berhasil memproduksi jamu antihipertensi tersaintifikasi yang ditujukan sebagai terapi komplementer. Saat ini masalah efektivitas dalam mencapai target tekanan darah masih menjadi masalah untuk terapi antihipertensi konvensional maupun jamu saintifik. Selain itu besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk masing-masing terapi juga menjadi pertimbangan bagi pasien dalam menentukan jenis terapi yang akan dipilih. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut, makan akan di teliti cost effectiveness analysis antara jamu saintifik antihipertensi dengan kombinasi antihipertensi konvensional. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dan analisis data menggunakan metode Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) dan diinterpretasikan menggunakan Cost Effectiveness Plane (CEP). Pengambilan data biaya menggunkan perspektif provider sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan. Responden sebanyak 44 pasien, terdiri dari 18 pasien dengan terapi kombinasi antihipertensi konvensional di Puskemas Kalibakung, dan 26 pasien dengan terapi jamu saintifik antihipertensi di Wisata Kesehatan Jamu Kalibakung. Hasil persentase efektivitas keberhasilan terapi kombinasi antihipertensi konvensional mencapai 47%, sedangkan persentase efektivitas keberhasilan terapi jamu saintifik antihipertensi mencapai 53,8%. Total biaya rata rata per pasien untuk terapi kombinasi antihipertensi konvensional sebanyak Rp 115.561, dan untuk terapi jamu saintifik antihipertensi sebanyak Rp 102.138. Data tersebut kemudian dianalsis dengan ICER dan didapatkan nilai ICER Rp -2.029/pasien. Interpretasi nilai ICER menggunakan CEP menyimpulkan bahwa terapi jamu saintifik antihipertensi lebih cost effective dibandingkan terapi kombinasi antihipertensi konvensional karena nilai ICER berada di area SouthEast.
Therapeutic Potential of Bovine Lactoferrin to Reduce Brain Malondialdehyde Levels in Hyperlipidemia-Induced Sprague-Dawley Rats Havian Daulung Telium; Tena Djuartina; Dion Notario; Linawati Hananta
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i2.72048

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is a medical condition that can trigger various diseases, one of which is a neurodegenerative or neurological disease. Lactoferrin is known to have multiple protective activities, one of which is antioxidant. This study aimed to determine the potential of lactoferrin bovine to decrease brain MDA levels in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats induced by hyperlipidemia. This study was an in vivo experimental study using 24 male SD rats divided into six groups: normal, negative control, positive control, low-dose bovine lactoferrin (LLF), intermediate-dose bovine lactoferrin (ILF), and high-dose bovine lactoferrin (HLF). The diet in the normal group was the standard diet, and the other groups were induced by a high-fat diet (HFD). The intervention for the positive control group was simvastatin. In contrast, LLF, ILF, and HLF groups were given bovine lactoferrin doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW, respectively. After seven weeks, all rats were necropsied, and their brains were taken to be tested for malondialdehyde (MDA) levels with an MDA assay kit using a spectrophotometer. Data was then analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk and Levene test and continued with one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey test. There were significant differences (p<0.05) between the negative control group (269.99±13.50 nmol/g weight) and every bovine lactoferrin groups (219.92±22.99 nmol/g weight, 151.60±23.43 nmol/g weight, 158.16±12.33 nmol/g weight, respectively) in reducing brain MDA levels. In summary, all bovine lactoferrin groups (100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW) significantly reduced brain MDA levels of SD rats in hyperlipidemia condition.
Optimasi Metode Ekstraksi Albumin Dari Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Muhammad Haqqi Hidayatullah; Munawwarah Munawwarah; Andi Suhendi
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 8, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v8i3.66952

Abstract

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) memiliki kadar protein yang tinggi dengan kandungan utamanya adalah albumin. Sehingga diperlukan metode dan kondisi ekstraksi yang sesuai agar mendapatkan rendemen dan kandungan albumin yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan metode ekstrkasi yang optimal antara perebusan biasa, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) dan ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) dengan parameter kadar albumin. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan perbandingan daging ikan gabus dan akuades (1 : 1). Variasi waktu ekstraksi yaitu 5, 10 dan 15 menit. Kadar albumin ditetapkan dengan metode Lowry. Rendemen ekstrak yang dihasilkan dari 3 metode ekstraksi pada waktu ekstraksi 5 menit berurutan 2,419; 1,293 dan 1,575 %b/b. Kurva baku Albumin didapatkan persamaan regresi linier yaitu y = 3,38x + 0,7396 dengan nilai r = 0,997. Kadar albumin yang diperoleh dari 3 metode ekstraksi pada waktu ekstraksi 10 menit secara berurutan adalah 47,009 + 1,046; 44,792 + 5,372 dan 28,946 + 2,260 %b/b. Berdasarkan data tersebut, metode ekstraksi yang memberikan kadar albumin yang terbesar adalah metode perebusan dengan waktu 10 menit.
The Influence of Release Modifier Differences in Formulations on the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Ketoprofen in Rats: A Scoping Review Adi Yugatama; Alyanis Mufid SWM; Rasmaya Niruri; Ya-Lin Huang; Nguyen Dang Khoa
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i1.80292

Abstract

The pharmacokinetic profile of drugs can be changed by genetic, environmental, and physiological variables such as age, sex, pregnancy, and different preparations and formulations. Ketoprofen is widely used in many different preparations and formulations. The various formulations can made by adding solubilizing and extending release agents. This study aimed to determine the influence of formulation differences on the pharmacokinetic profile of ketoprofen in rats. This research was a Literature Review. Articles were retrieved from the ScienceDirect and PubMed databases from 2011 to 2020. The inclusion criteria were the research article, the presence of ketoprofen was formulated with the addition of a solubilizing or extended-release agent, given orally and available in open access. The study resulted in differences in formulation, notably the addition of various dissolving agents or extended-release agents, which caused changes in the pharmacokinetic profile of ketoprofen. The highest increase in the pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax and AUC of ketoprofen was observed with poloxamer-188 as a release modifier agent. Therefore, the use of release modifier agents could have a significant effect on the drug's pharmacokinetic profile.
Formulasi, Uji Stabilitas Fisik, dan Efektifitas Sirup Antelmentik Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Terhadap Cacing (Ascaris suum, Goeze) Tuti Handayani Zainal; Rahmad Aksa; Yuri Pratiwi Utami; Heldawati Heldawati
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i2.83298

Abstract

Umbi yang dapat digunakan untuk infeksi cacingan adalah bawang putih (Allium sativum L.). Kandungan bawang putih yaitu senyawa flavonoid dan saponin berkhasiat sebagai anthelmintik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak bawang putih sebagai antelmintik terhadap cacing gelang Ascaris suum, Goeze. serta memperoleh formula sirup yang stabil secara fisik. Penelitian ini meliputi persiapan hewan uji, persiapan sampel, pengolahan sampel, proses ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi, skrining fitokimia, uji bebas etanol, uji aktivitas antelmintik ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.), pembuatan sirup, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu, larutan NaCl 0.9% sebagai kontrol negatif, pirantel pamoat 1% (Combantrin®) sebagai kontrol positif, dan ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) variasi konsentrasi 20% b/v, 25% b/v, dan 30% b/v. Hewan uji untuk setiap perlakuan adalah 6 ekor. Pengamatan kematian cacing dilakukan setiap jam dan selama 48 jam, Hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai LC50 33,88% dan LC90 93,33% dan waktu kematian 100% cacing adalah 28 jam. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan dalam pembuatan formulasi yaitu sebesar 30%, dengan variasi konsentrasi sorbitol sebesar 20%, 25% dan 30%.   Formulasi sediaan sirup ekstrak bawang putih yang baik yaitu F3 dengan konsentrasi sorbitol 30% dengan hasil uji organoleptik berwarna coklat kehitaman, rasa manis, aroma strawberry, homogen dan jernih.  Evaluasi fisik pH 5,05, bobot jenis 1,23 g/mL, waktu tuang 2,93, volume terpindahkan 96% dan uji viskositas 8,40 cps. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bawang putih dapat dibuat sirup antelmintik dan efektif terhadap cacing Ascaris suum, Goeze.  
Antidiabetic Potential and Metabolite Profile of Leaf and Stem Extract of Castanopsis tungurrut (Blume) A.DC. Bilqis Zahra Nabila; Muhammad Imam Surya; Intani Quarta Lailaty; Frisca Damayanti; Tri Rini Nuringtyas
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i1.74955

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by high blood sugar levels. One species in the Castanopsis genus is proven with a hypoglycemic effect. Therefore, the study aimed to discover the potential of Castanopsis tungurrut as an antidiabetic. Sample extraction, α-amylase inhibition, glucose diffusion analysis, GC-MS analysis, and molecular docking were applied in this study. Maceration of the leaf ethanol extract showed the highest yield value of 21.08%, while the stem extract was 14.04%. Leaf ethanol extract and stem ethyl acetate extract showed the highest inhibiting α-amylase activity with an inhibition value of 33.74%±1.54 and 34.45%±1.08 at 1 mg/mL concentration. The glucose entrapment assay showed that these two extracts could inhibit the diffusion of glucose in the dialysis bag. The final result was glucose concentration in dialysate for the two extracts of 0.114±0.001 mg/mL and 0.116±0.001 mg/mL which was lower than acarbose in 0.120±0.004 mg/mL. GC-MS analysis showed 6 metabolites in leaf ethanol extract and 22 metabolites in stems ethyl acetate extract from an alkane, salicylic, cinnamic, terpene, steroid, and fatty acid. Molecular docking resulting between the compounds with α-amylase enzymes complex showed γ-sitosterol and ß-bisabolene from C. tungurrut extract have the potential to be developed as an antidiabetic drug due to its good inhibitory activity with binding affinity values of -9.1 and -6.9 that considered better and quite close to acarbose as control of -7.7.
Cholecalciferol Effects on Lipid Profile of Experimental Animals: A Scoping Review Dea Anenta Veonika; Budiyanti Wiboworini; Muthmainah Muthmainah
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v9i1.73400

Abstract

Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that has various beneficial effects on the human body. The results of cholecalciferol supplementation are varied, and there has yet to be a comprehensive review regarding its effect on animal models. Therefore, this scoping review aims to summarize the evidence regarding the effect of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) supplementation on the lipid profiles of animal subjects. PubMed, Scopus, and DOAJ were searched for original research articles published until 2022. Studies were included if they were experimental studies, cholecalciferol was used as a supplement, and the changes in the lipid profile were analyzed. A total of 260 articles were collected, of which 250 articles were excluded, and 10 articles were included for qualitative synthesis. All studies used oral routes to supplement cholecalciferol with various doses and duration ranging from several weeks to several months. Most studies reported reduced lipid parameters in serum or organ-specific animals supplemented with cholecalciferol. As conclusion, cholecalciferol reduces lipid content in animal subjects and may have a beneficial effect on populations with metabolic diseases such as diabetes and dyslipidemia. Further research is required to explore the mechanism of how cholecalciferol affects the lipid profiles of experimental animals.

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