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Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara
Published by Universitas Djuanda Bogor
ISSN : 24422541     EISSN : 25500740     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantaraa adalah jurnal diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Jurnal ilmiah yang membahas tentang hasil-hasil penelitian bidang ilmu dan teknologi peternakan yang belum pernah dipublikasikan pada media lain.Cakupan artikel meliputi hasil penelitian tentang genetika dan pemuliaan ternak, nutrisi dan teknologi pakan ternak, produksi dan reproduksi ternak, teknologi pasca panen ternak. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun: April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 207 Documents
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DAMPAK PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU TERHADAP PRODUKSI, KUALITAS SUSU SAPI PERAH, DAN PENERIMAAN PETERNAK DI WILAYAH KERJA KSU TANDANGSARI: FOOT ANDA MOUTH DISEASE IMPACT ON PRODUCTION, DAIRY COW MILK QUALITY, AND INCOME OF DIARY FARMER IN KSU TANDANGSARI WORKING AREA Ariska, Trisna; Hermawan, Hermawan; Firman, Achmad
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v10i2.14188

Abstract

The study entitled Foot and Mouth Disease Impact on Production, Dairy Cow Milk Quality, and Income of Dairy Farmer in KSU Tandangsari Working Area has been carried out in Farmer Groups which incorporated in KSU Tandangsari for 4 weeks in January, 2024. The objective of this study was to analyze the production, milk quality, and population of dairy cows in the KSU Tandangsari working area before and during FMD and analyze the effect of FMD on farmers' income. The method of this research a survey method, involving 87 respondents from selected farmer groups namely Mekarsari, Wargi Saluyu, and Harapan Jaya with random sampling method which was analyzed by quantitative descriptive method. The result of this study showed that in KSU Tandangsari there was a decline in milk production and dairy cow population during the outbreak of FMD, further results showed that there was a higher decline in the period one year after FMD outbreak compared to the period before the FMD outbreak. The quality of milk is not affected by FMD and the quality still able to reach the SNI 3141.1 of 2011 about fresh milk quality requirements. FMD outbreak significantly affected farmers' income (P<0.05), resulting in a 35% reduction in income compared to the period before the FMD outbreak
EVALUASI FISIK DAN NUTRISI PAKAN BENTUK MASH, PELLET DAN WAFER BERBAHAN LEGUME INDIGOFERA Harahap, Anwar Efendi; Adelina, T; Ramadhan, F
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v10i2.14451

Abstract

The problem faced in the livestock business is the insufficiency of feed raw materials both in quality and quantity, even though there is a supply of feed using indigofera legumes with physical innovations in the form of mash, pellet and wafer feed. This research aims to test the quality of feed made from indigofera legumes in various forms of mash, pellets and wafers. This study used a completely randomized plan with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The treatment S0 = Mash  feed composition of 50% indigofera legumes + 50% corn bran + 5% binding molasses; S1= pellets composition of 50% indigofera beans + 50% corn bran + 5% molasses; S2 = Wafer composition of 50% indigofera legumes + 50% corn bran + 5% molasses. The results showed that the pellet treatment produced higher specific gravity, pile density and compaction density values ​​(P<0.05) than the mash treatment, furthermore the wafer treatment was superior in producing dry matter and crude protein compared to the mash and pellet treatments. The research conclusion is that wafer feed is superior in producing crude protein and dry matter values.
Dampak Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku terhadap Usaha Sapi Perah di Wilayah Kerja Koperasi Produksi Susu (KPS) Bogor Anggia Putri, Meliani; Hermawan; Firman, Achmad
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v10i2.14630

Abstract

Research on "The Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease on Dairy Farming Businesses in Koperasi Produksi Susu (KPS) Bogor Working Area" has been carried out in the KPS Bogor Dairy Cattle Farming Business Area (KUNAK), Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency in January 2024. The aim of the research is to determine changes in population, milk production and quality of dairy cows, as well as farmer acceptance due to the impact of FMD in KUNAK as the Bogor KPS working area. The method used is a survey method using a qualitative descriptive and quantitative approach with a sample of 46 breeders used in the research. The results of this research indicate that there were significant changes in population numbers, milk production, and farmer acceptance before and during the existence of PMK at KUNAK KPS Bogor. The results of this study also showed that there were no significant changes in the quality of fat and protein levels before and during FMD.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI KARKAS BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) Bagaskara, Dwi Angga; Anggraeni; Wahyuni, Dewi
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i1.11278

Abstract

Quail is a type of poultry that is popular because compared to broiler chickens, quail grow faster. This research aims to test the influence Substitution of gamal leaf flour (Gliricidia sepium) in feed on quail carcass composition. This research was carried out from 28 May to 28 July 2022 at Kandang Poultry, Tri Jaya Farm Sukabumi. This research used 1 (one) day old female quail originating from Pondok Wirausaha Agribisnis Cikembar, Sukabumi. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan's advanced test. Research treatments R0 = 100% commercial feed (PK), R1 = 99% PK + 1% gamal, R2 = 98% PK + 2% gamal, R3 = 97% PK + 3% gamal and R4 = 96% PK + 4% gamal. Drinking water is provided adlibitum. Observed parameters in study This that is chest and thigh composition, ratio meat with bones and ratios meat with skin on the chest and thighs respectively. The research results show that substitution gamal leaf flour in quail feed is not significantly different (P > 0.05) to chest composition, compoElevsition thighs, ratio meat chest bones and skin as well ratio bones and skin thigh. Research results can conclude that substitution flour leaf gamal 1% to 4% in ration Not yet capable increase chest composition, thighs, ratio meat chest bones and skin as well ratio meat bones and skin thigh. Recommended for research this with substitution flour leaf gamal as feed commercial use 4% level to get percentage more carcasses good  
Persentase Karkas Ayam Kampung Joper (Jowo Super) Yang Diberi Tepung Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus) Dalam Ransum Permadi, Aditia; Anggraeni; Kardaya, Dede
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i1.13123

Abstract

Citronella is a plant from the grass family that has active compounds, namely antibiotics and antioxidants, so it has the potential to be used as a feed additive. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of giving citronella meal (Cymbopogon nardus) in rations on the percentage of Joper chicken carcasses. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replicates, where each replicate consisted of five Joper chickens. This data was analyzed by Anova and continued with Duncan Multiple Range-Test, if applicable. The treatments consisted of 1) R0= No provision of citronella meal in the ration, 2) R1= Provision of 2% citronella meal in the ration, 3) R2= Provision of 4% citronella meal in the ration, 4) R3= Provision of 6% citronella meal in the ration, and 5) R4= Provision of 8% citronella meal in the ration. The variables observed in this study were slaughter weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, chest percentage, thigh percentage, wing percentage, and back percentage. The results of this study showed that giving citronella meal in rations up to 6% (as fed basis, w/w) had a significant effect (P<0.05) on slaughter weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage. Feeding 8% citronella meal showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on the back percentage of Joper chicken. The use of citronella in Joper chickens is limited to 8%, because it is high in fiber (34-36%). The addition of citronella meal up to level 6% in the ration increased weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and the 8% of citronella meal increased the back percentage of Joper chicken.  
BSP Perbedaan Mortalitas, Konversi Pakan, dan Performa Ayam Broiler pada Pola Kemitraan Antara Musim Hujan dan Kemarau Paly, Muhammad Basir; Lestari, Ayu
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i1.14892

Abstract

Partnership pattern broiler chicken production has contributed to chicken meat production, employment, and income of farmer households in rural areas. However, the challenge faced is the change of seasons which takes place twice a year which affects the production system. This study aims to evaluate differences in broiler chicken mortality, feed conversion (FCR) and Performance Index (IP) between the rainy and dry seasons. It was carried out in Gowa and Takalat Regencies from May to October 2022. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with 40 plasma farmers. The results showed that in the rainy season mortality was higher, FCR was not efficient, and IP performance was lower than in the dry season. I was concluded that broiler chicken maintenance in the rainy season has the potential to be detrimental to breeders. The implication of this research is that breeders need to minimize risks in the rainy season. It is recommended that breeders must be able to control the microclimate, especially humidity and wind speed which are ideal for broilers, maintain ration quality, and carry out fortification or the addition of certain substances to improve ration nutrition.
MORTALITAS DAN PENYUSUTAN BOBOT HIDUP AYAM BROILER DENGAN WAKTU PENGANGKUTAN YANG BERBEDA DARI KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI SAMPAI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN Zebua, Cipta Kasih Novilita; Karolina Deko, Maria; Menoh, Yori R; Mendrofa, Seftinus
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i1.15429

Abstract

Transportation of broiler chickens is very crucial because it determines the level of welfare of the livestock, especially economic losses due to decreased performance. Transportation of broiler chickens greatly influences mortality and body weight loss. One thing that can be done to minimize mortality and weight loss is management of livestock transportation time. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of transportation time for broiler chickens on mortality and body weight loss. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis to determine the effect of differences in transportation time on the performance of broiler chickens. The results of the research showed that the transportation of broiler chickens carried out in the morning experienced a loss of 0.5 kg, while the transportation of broiler chickens carried out in the afternoon experienced a weight loss of 4,0 kg. Furthermore, in transportation in the morning there were no deaths at all, while in transportation in the afternoon the mortality was 0.29%.
The EFFECT OF RESTING TIME AND BODY WEIGHT DIFFERENCES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF CHICKENS BEFORE SLAUGHTER PE Sahranisa, Agisliani; Siagian, Tetty Barunawati
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i1.17953

Abstract

Transportation of chickens to the slaughterhouse causes severe stress. This stress affects body temperature, respiratory rate, and body weight. Providing rest time before slaughter can reduce the negative impact of stress, restore physiological conditions, and result in good carcass quality. This study was conducted from August to November 2024 at the Cicurug Slaughterhouse. The study used broiler chickens weighing >1.5 kg and <1.5 kg, with 72 chickens in each group. The treatments included resting times of 60 minutes and 120 minutes. The parameters measured were physiological responses, including body temperature, respiratory rate, and body weight loss. Data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA. The results showed three hypotheses: resting time affected body temperature (Sig.<0.05), body weight group did not affect body temperature (Sig.>0.05), and the interaction between resting time and body weight group affected body temperature (Sig.<0.05). Resting time did not affect respiratory rate (P>0.05), body weight group affected respiratory rate (Sig.<0.05), and the interaction between resting time and body weight group did not affect respiratory rate (Sig.>0.05). Resting time did not affect body weight loss (Sig.>0.05), body weight group affected body weight loss (Sig.<0.05), and the interaction between resting time and body weight group did not affect body weight loss (Sig.>0.05). Providing rest time for chickens that have just arrived at the slaughterhouse influences a decrease in body temperature, but has no effect on the decrease in respiratory rate and body weight loss.
the QUALITY OF ECOPRINT LEATHER PRODUCED USING THE BOILING TECHNIQUE pancapalaga, wehandaka; Mahmud, Ali; Umar, Malikah
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i1.18024

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the quality of ecoprint leather under different boiling temperatures and durations. The research method used was an experimental approach with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a factorial pattern with two factors, First factor: Boiling temperature (60˚C, 70˚C, 80˚C) Second factor: Boiling duration (1.5 hours and 2 hours).The measured variables included leather quality parameters such as tensile strength, seam strength, tear strength, leather elongation, and color fastness to wet and dry rubbing. The results showed that the interaction between boiling temperature and duration had a significant effect (P>0.01) on ecoprint leather quality, particularly in terms of tensile strength, seam strength, tear strength, and color fastness to both dry and wet rubbing. Conclusion The quality of ecoprint leather is influenced by boiling temperature and duration in the ecoprinting process. It is recommended that the ecoprinting process on tanned leather be conducted at a boiling temperature of 70˚C for 2 hours
Performa dan Kualitas Telur Puyuh Jepang yang Diberi Tepung Daun Kayambang (Salvinia molesta DS Mitch) dalam Pakan Suci, Dwi Margi; Kurnia Dewi, Fitriana
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v11i1.18329

Abstract

Kayambang (Salvinia molesta) is an aquatic plant that has the potential to be an alternative feed for poultry. The aim of this research was to evaluated the use of kayambang leaves meal as a feed ingredient for layer quail. One hundred twenty day-old quail (DOQ) that reared for 7 weeks. The treatments of the using kayambang leaves meal as much as 2%, 4% and 6% in the ration. The experimental design used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The results showed that the treatments was given in the ration not significantly affected (P<0.05) on consumption, feed conversion, and egg production, egg yolk, egg weight, and thick of shell. In can be conncluded 3% of kayambang leaves meal can be used as an alternative feed on the quail layer ration.

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