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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah
ISSN : 23015454     EISSN : 26547643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN INFEKSI DAN PENGGUNAAN TELEDENTISTRY SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nyoman Ayu Anggayanti; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Putu Fenti Surya Pratami; Dewi Anggraini
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.816

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is a new virus that was first discovered in Wuhan, China. In mid-2020, the number of deaths continued to increase worldwide. Topics: Dentist are professions that are susceptible to infection, so they must implement preventive measures and apply alert behavior to all patients. Discussion: The American Dental Association (ADA) describes teledentistry as "the use of telehealth systems and methodologies in dentistry", which includes "a wide variety of technologies and practices to provide virtual medical, healthcare, and educational services. Conclusion: Prevention of disease transmission by using complete personal protective equipment, selection of emergency cases and teledentistry can be carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic to reduce the possibility of transmission at the dentist's practice.
HIDROKSIAPATIT SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BAHAN YANG PALING UMUM DIGUNAKAN PADA CANGKOK TULANG: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Amalia Leni; Nasution Aini Hariyani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 2, September 2021 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i2.894

Abstract

Introduction: A bone graft is a bone substitute material that has been widely used in bone grafting. In general, a bone graft can be resorbable and replace normal bone in the healing process within a few months, because in principle the bone graft has the nature of osteoconduction, osteoinduction, and osteogenic. One of the synthetic materials commonly used in the bone graft is hydroxyapatite (HA), which is identical to the crystal structure of hydroxyapatite from the bone. Review: Hydroxyapatite is a synthetic bone graft, which is the most used now due to its osteoconduction, hardness, and acceptability by bone. Hydroxyapatite with a general formula of Ca10(PO4)6OH2 is much similar to an inorganic component of bone matrix. HA is one of the most stable and less-soluble calcium phosphate bioceramics with a Ca/P ratio of 1.67. Synthetic versions of bone apatite have been developed to address the demand for autologous bone graft substitutes. Synthetic HA is stiff and strong, but brittle. Some solutions to this problem are to combine HA with collagen, β-tricalcium phosphate (β- TCP), Calcium phosphate (CaP) Conclusion: Hydroxyapatite is well known for bone regeneration through conduction or by acting as a scaffold for filling of defects from ancient times, but emerging trends of osteoinductive property of HA are much promising for new bone regeneration.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PENYULUHAN BOOKLET DAN FLIP CHART TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR OHI-S SISWA SD AL-IKHLASIAH MEDAN Siska ella natassa; Darmayanti Siregar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.820

Abstract

Introduction: Poor dental cleaning habits can lead to plaque accumulation. One of the ways to remove plaque is by brushing your teeth. The plaque will appear within one to two days if there are no oral hygiene measures. The lack of motivation on children in maintaining dental hygiene is caused by various factors such as knowledge and behavior in maintaining dental health. Health education for children is usually carried out through preventive and promotive efforts, one of which is Dental Health Education (DHE) as a form of health education. Booklet and flip chart media are usually used in giving health information because they are effective, easier in making, and can be carried everywhere. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of DHE using the booklet and flip chart media to reduce the OHI-S scores before, a week, and a month after counseling is being given. Methods: This study is true experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. Sampling using random sampling method and were statistically analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the mean score of OHI-S between the booklet and flipchart groups before, after a week, and after a month (p = 0.001) and (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: DHE using flipchart media is more effective in reducing children's OHI-S scores rather than a booklet
MANAJEMEN GUMMY SMILE; SEBUAH TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Ayu Rahayu Feblina; Hasanuddin Thahir
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 2, September 2021 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i2.877

Abstract

Introduction: Excessive exposure of the gums, especially more than 3 mm while smiling is known as a gummy smile, caused by multifactorial etiology and managed with various techniques. The prevalence of gummy smiles is 10% of the age of the population between 20 – 30 years and is more common in women than men. This review purpose to discuss the best treatment for the gummy smile in relation to the etiologies of the cases, the indication, and contraindication for each treatment. Review: The etiology of a gummy smile is multifactorial, for example, gingival hyperplasia, changes in the eruption of permanent teeth, excess maxillary growth deficiency, lack of lip support produced by marked depression from the maxilla, and hyperactive and/or asymmetrical movements of the upper lip. A gummy smile can be treated by using several techniques, such as orthodontic surgery, gingivectomy or crown lengthening, botox injection, myotomy of the lip elevator muscles, and surgical lip repositioning. A gummy smile can be a significant esthetic concern for patients. Understanding the etiology can be challenging due to the multiple factors that may be concomitantly involved. Accurate diagnosis and treatment planning are critical for proper management. Conclusion: The therapeutic procedure for the gummy smile condition will depend on the etiology and the sincerity of the case that can remove the excess gingival tissue and remodeling to make an aesthetic approach to smile.
Diabetes Mellitus as a risk factor for dental implant placement Sri Wahyu Putri; Adam Mardiana
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 2, September 2021 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i2.891

Abstract

Introduction: Currently dental implants are a prosthetic treatment that many patients are interested in replacing missing teeth because they are considered to be more stable in restoring the function of rehabilitation mastication. The success of implant treatment is determined by various factors, one of which is systemic disease. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is accompanied by hyperglycemia and causes various side effects, and is one of the risk factors that can have an impact on the installation of dental implants. Objective: To evaluate whether dental implants can be installed in patients with DM. Literature review: A literature search was conducted using Pubmed to find research and review articles on the use of implants in patients with DM published until September 2019. Searches were conducted during October 2019. Discussion: Patients with DM are more susceptible to periodontal disease compared to patients without DM. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes are more prone to complications after implant therapy than patients with controlled diabetes. Good glycemic control can increase osseointegration and implant success. Conclusion: Dental implant placement can be done in DM patients with good metabolic control as in patients without DM.
EFEKTIVITAS DISTRAKSI VIDEO GAME TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN ANAK USIA 7-10 TAHUN PADA TINDAKAN ANESTESI INFILTRASI Rini Triani Sjamsul; Witriana Latifa Wibisono; Ika Anisyah Lubis; Roosje Rosita Oewen
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.785

Abstract

Introduction: Children’s anxiety toward dental care in the clinic creates significant problems for the patient and the dental professionals. One of the techniques to overcome the anxiety of the patient is by using video game distraction. This study purpose to determined the effectiveness of video game distraction on reducing the level of anxiety in children between 7-10 years during infiltration anesthesia. Method: A pre-test post-test quasi-experimental study was conducted involving 32 purposive sampling subjects; divided into two groups (16 with video game distraction and 16 as a control). Facial Image Scale (FIS) was used to assess anxiety. Result: Independent t-test showed that there were significant differences between the two groups (p<0,05) with a decrease in the level of anxiety in the group with video game distraction by 47,40% while there was an increase of 72,40% in the control group. Conclusion: Video game distraction could be effective in reducing anxiety in children aged 7-10 years under infiltration anesthesia with a reduction rate of 47,40%.
THE ENAMEL ROUGHNESS AFTER CONVENTIONAL VERSUS AIR POLISHING: A SYSTEMATICAL REVIEW David Tjoea; Maria Theresia Beatrix; Prajna Metta; Aldilla Miranda; Amaliya Amaliya
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 2, September 2021 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i2.896

Abstract

Introduction: Polishing after scaling and root planing provides a smoother tooth surface and improves patient convenience. Recently, a novel polishing system using the air-driven high-pressured device is introduced, but the advantage over conventional polishing is still questionable. This article aims to provide a comprehensive literature study regarding dental polishing by comparing the surface roughness after conventional and air polishing systems. To conduct this review, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. Studies published before November 29th, 2019 were systematically reviewed under “air-polishing”, “enamel roughness”, “conventional polishing”, “scanning electron microscopy” and “10 years” publication dates files with PubMed and Google Scholar database. Review: Dental polishing assists the removal of dental plaque and stains to achieve healthy periodontal tissue. The air-polishing device cleans the deeper surface with minimal damage on enamel, the efficacy depends on handpiece degree angulation to the enamel surface, time of exposure, and the powder particle size used. The air-driven device takes a shorter working time and is easy to handle compared to conventional polishing. Prophylaxis paste in conventional polishing is abrasive, hence flattening the enamel surface. Conclusion: Both techniques show efficacy in polishing procedures, nevertheless air polishing provides a smoother surface compared to conventional devices.
Etiologi, Distribusi Lokasi, dan Terapi Ulser Traumatik pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran Erna Herawati; Nanan Nur&#039;aeny
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.1022

Abstract

Introduction: Oral mucosal ulceration can be caused by local or systemic factors. One of the local factors often expressed by patients is the result of being bitten. Research data on oral mucosal ulceration has not been widely published, especially in Indonesia, so the purpose of this study was to provide information on the etiology, site distribution and therapy of traumatic ulcers in patients at the Dental Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM Unpad). Methods: A descriptive study, with data obtained secondary from the medical records of patients at the RSGM. Data presentation is done by tabulation and percentage. Results: There were 44 patients consisting of 15 males (34.05%) and 29 females (65.95%), with an age range of 17 – 55 years. Trauma which is the most common cause of ulcers is due to accidentally biting, the most common site is the buccal mucosa, and the most widely used drug is a combination of vitamins and anti-inflammatory which was given to 10 patients with traumatic ulcers (22.7%). Conclusion: The most common cause of oral ulcers is trauma, and the most common trauma in adults is the result of accidentally biting.
EFEKTIFITAS GEL EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG TERHADAP JUMLAH MAKROFAG PADA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA INSISI MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Putu Sulistiawati Dewi; Setiawan Setiawan
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.862

Abstract

Introduction: diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism which is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to secretion and insulin, or decreased insulin action. The amount of costs incurred and the difficulty of handling diabetic wounds, it is necessary to find alternative medicines that are cheaper, one of them is herbal plants. One of the herbs is binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia). Binahong leaves have active compounds alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf extract gel against decreasing the number of macrophage cells in incision wound healing of alloxan induced mice (Mus musculus). Materials and methods: 24 mice induced with alloxan were then divided into four groups, such as application of binahong leaf extract gel concentration of 25%, 30%, 35% and application of CMC-Na 2% gel as a control group. All treatment given within 4 days. The data obtained were analyzed using One Way Anova and continued with LSD (Least Significant Differences). Result: from the results of this study indicate that the treatment of binahong leaf extract gel concentrations of 25%, 30%, and 35% effectively decreased the number of macrophage cells compared to the control group. Conclusion: this study concluded that binahong leaf extract gel concentration of 35% was more effective on decreasing the number of macrophage cells in incision wound healing of alloxan induced mice.
SPLINTING PERIODONTAL ESTETIK DENGAN FIBER KOMPOSIT TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Tetty Waty R Sianturi; Rini Octavia Nasution
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 2, September 2021 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i2.882

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth mobility is the most often experienced by people with a periodontal disease where one of the treatments that can be done to stabilize teeth with mobility is by splinting fibers composite. This literature review will explain the use of fiber composite splints in the tooth with mobility due to periodontal disease. Review: Splinting is a treatment for teeth with mobility that vary in options. Removable or permanent splints can be made of composite materials, acrylic, wire, or a combination of composite materials with fiber. The various form of splinting treatments has their advantages and disadvantages. Splinting with fiber composites is carried out using 2 techniques, namely extra coronal and intracoronary depending on the patient's dental condition. The extra coronal splinting technique is usually performed by placing the composite fiber directly without tooth preparation. The intra-coronal splinting technique requires horizontal preparations that are interconnected with a width of 2-3 mm and a depth of 1-2 mm. In anterior teeth, preparation is usually done in the middle to one-third of the incisal area of the tooth, whereas in posterior teeth it is usually done on the occlusal surface. Splinting with fiber composites has been developed in the field of dentistry which aims to improve tooth stability because it has almost the same strength as metal, is non-corrosive, easy to apply, smooth surface that is translucent, and radiolucent, and has good aesthetic properties. Conclusion: The use of fiber composite splinting is the best choice in terms of advantages and aesthetic factors, as well as accelerating tissue healing response.

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