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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah
ISSN : 23015454     EISSN : 26547643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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HEMISECTION AS A CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OPTION OF BIFURCATION PERFORATION: CASE REPORT Regia Aristiyanto; Aqilla Tiara Kartikaningtyas
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i1.626

Abstract

Introduction: Hemisection is sectioning and removal of one root and its crown portion on multi-rooted teeth. Hemisection denotes a conservative treatment option for large bifurcation perforation, loss of periodontal attachment and was performed to maintain the original teeth structure. This case report aims is to present the management of hemisection of a mandibular first molar with crown rehabilitation. Case and Management: A 16-year-old male complained of pain while biting on his right lower teeth. Clinical examination showed deep caries on the occlusal surface, the tooth has a positive response on percussion and palpation tests. The mobility test was positive on the mesial root and crown. Based on periapical radiographic examination, there was a radiolucent feature extended to the bifurcation area. The diagnosis was pulp necrosis and symptomatic apical periodontitis accompanied by bifurcation perforation. Root canal treatment and hemisection were performed to remove infected tissue, and the remaining part of the teeth was restored with a porcelain-supported fixed prosthesis. Conclusion: Hemisection can be a suitable conservative treatment for teeth with extensive damage and has a good long-term prognosis.
Atypical Odontalgia Putu lestari sudirman; Nyoman Ayu Anggayanti; Patricia Eviana Cahyadi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 7, Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v7i2.585

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Atypical odontalgia (AO) merupakan kondisi nyeri kronis intra oral dan merupakan bagian dari nyeri orofasial. Gambaran klinis AO sangat beragam namun umumnya berupa nyeri tumpul persisten pada intraoral dan sebagian besar hanya mengenai satu sisi. Tinjauan: Etiologi dan patofisiologi dari AO masih belum diketahui secara pasti, namun sebagian besar literatur menyebutkan bahwa nyeri neuropati mengambil bagian dalam etiologi AO. Gambaran klinis yang beragam pada pasien AO sering mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam mendiagnosis karena tumpang tindih dengan gambaran klinis nyeri wajah lainnya. Hal tersebut juga dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan diagnosis maupun kesalahan diagnosis. Dikarenakan etiologi dan patofisiologi yang masih belum diketahui secara pasti maka belum terdapat standar prosedur untuk penatalaksanaan perawatan AO. Literatur ini akan membahas mengenai berbagai aspek tersebut. Simpulan: Sebagian besar penatalaksanaan AO berfokus pada keluhan fisik dan psikologis pasien dibandingkan menangani faktor penyebabnya. Perlu diperhatikan juga untuk menghindari prosedur gigi apapun bila mendapati ketidakpastian diagnosis untuk mencegah perburukan dari rasa nyeri pasien. Rangkaian penatalaksanaan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu disarankan untuk perawatan jangka panjang.
PENAMBAHAN NANOPARTIKEL TITANIUM DIOKSIDA TERHADAP KEKUATAN FLEKSURAL DAN KEKERASAN BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK POLIMERISASI PANAS Manik, Siska Desyani; Tarigan, Slamat
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i1.605

Abstract

Introduction: Heat polymerized acrylic resin is one of the polymers commonly used in dentistry included denture base materials because their manipulation, finishing, and polishing are easy and do not require expensive equipment. However, heat-polymerized acrylic resin denture bases also have several disadvantages including, low mechanical properties such as flexural strength and hardness. This study aims to determine the effect of adding titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the flexural strength and hardness of the heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base. Method: This type of research is an experimental laboratory with a sample size of 50mm x 10mm x 3mm for flexural strength test and 25mm x 10mm x 3mm for hardness test. The total sample of 48 samples consisted of the control group, the group with the addition of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with concentrations of 0,5%, 1%, and 1,5%. Results: The highest mean value of flexural strength was in the group of adding titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a concentration of 1% and the lowest was the control group. The highest mean value of hardness was in the group of adding titanium dioxide nanoparticles with the concentration of 1,5% and the lowest was the control group. Based on ANOVA test results, there was a significant effect of adding titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a concentration of 0,5%, 1%, and 1,5% on the flexural strength and hardness of the heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base. Conclusion: The addition of titanium dioxide nanoparticles can increase the flexural strength and hardness of the heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base. The addition of titanium dioxide nanoparticles to heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base recommended by the researchers was with a concentration of 1%.
EFEK PEMBERIAN ZINK PASCA SCALING ROOT PLANNING TERHADAP KADAR MMP-8 SALIVA PADA PASIEN GINGIVITIS Haria Fitri; Fildzah Nurul Fajrin; Nila Kasuma; Netti Suharti
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v6i2.268

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gingivitis adalah penyakit periodontal yang ringan dengan tanda gejala klinis berupa gingiva berwarna merah, membengkak dan mudah berdarah tanpa ditemukan kerusakan tulang alveolar. MMP-8 telah dikaitkan dengan diagnosis penyakit periodontal, keparahan peradangan periodontal, perkembangan dan tindak lanjut pengobatan. Zink dapat menjadi kombinasi dalam terapi periodontal pasca scaling root planning. Penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian suplemetasi zink dan obat kumur mengandung zink terhadap kadar MMP-8 pasca scaling root planning pada pasien gingivitis. Metode: Subjek penelitian adalah siswa remaja umur 16-18 tahun, menderita gingivitis sedang dan gingivitis berat berdasarkan parameter pemeriksaan Gingival Index dan Bleeding on Probing. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Matching. Subjek dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan. Kadar MMP-8 saliva diperiksa dengan mengguankan ELISA kit. Efek pemberian suplementasi zink dan obat kumur mengandung zink terhadap penurunan rerata kadar MMP-8 dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil: Secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p>0,05), tetapi rerata kadar MMP-8 pada kelompok suplementasi zink lebih rendah dibanding kelompok obat kumur mengandung zink dan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: Terapi kombinasi zink memberikan efek penyembuhan yang baik terhadap gingivitis pasca scaling root planning dibandingkan dengan initial terapi scaling root planning saja, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan efek pemberian suplementasi zink dan obat kumur zink pasca scaling root planning terhadap kadar MMP-8 saliva pada pasien gingivitis.
DISTRAKSI VISUAL VIDEO ANIMASI DAN VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM MENGURANGI KECEMASAN ANAK USIA 7-10 TAHUN PADA TINDAKAN ANESTESI INFILTRASI Ika Anisyah Lubis; Witriana Latifa Wibisono; Rini Triani Sjamsul; Roosje Rosita Oewen
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i1.786

Abstract

Introduction: Dental practitioners have numerous methods to control anxiety and pain in children, and distracting the child appears to be the most command technique used for behavior management during dental procedures. The audiovisual technique is used as a distraction method for reducing anxiety. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of using an audiovisual animation video and virtual reality distraction toward anxiety alteration on children age 7-10 years old on infiltration anesthesia. Method: The design of this study was pretest and post-test, thirty-two children were divided into two groups namely animation video group (n=16) and virtual reality groups distraction (n=16). Result: The efficacy of animation video distraction by 48,9% while using virtual reality is 43,75%. Data analysis using an independent t-test which results in a p-value less than 0,05 in which it was showed non-significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion: The two methods of distraction both animation video and virtual reality have the same effect on reducing anxiety in children age 7-10 years old on filtration anesthesia.
PREFERENSI ANAK UMUR 8-12 TAHUN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN DOKTER GIGI DI RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT BAITURRAHMAH Hiranti Harien; Intan Baturo Endo Mahata; Sri Pandu Utami
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i1.623

Abstract

Introduction: Preference is a greater desire for someone, a choice, or something that is preferred. Preference for appearance is important because appearance or clothing is considered a form of nonverbal communication that expresses belief in abilities, judgment, personal behavior, and professional sense. The patient's level of trust is influenced by their first impression of the dentist and the level of anxiety is influenced by the clothes of the dental care provider. The purpose of this study was to determine the preferences of children aged 8-12 years old towards the appearance of dentists at the Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital. Methods: The type of research was a descriptive survey with the children who visit RSGM Baiturrahmah between August-January 2019 as population. The total number of the respondent was 59 children, obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done by using Microsoft Excel. Results: Children in this study liked dentists who wore white coats 83.1%, colored coats with pictures 16.9%, plain personal protective equipment (PPE) 64%, PPE with pictures 36%, scrubs 70%, children-friendly clothing 30% and girls preferred to be treated by female dentists 83%, the boys chose male dentists 83%. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that children aged 8-12 years at RSGM Baiturrahmah prefer dentists of the same gender, dentists who wear white coats, plain personal protective equipment, and wear scrubs.
KADAR HAMBAT MINIMUM (KHM) DAN KADAR BUNUH MINIMUM (KBM) PADA BUNGA KENANGA (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook f. & Thomson) TERHADAP BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis SECARA IN VITRO Indah Anggaraini
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 7, Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v7i2.606

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gas pembentuk halitosis sebagian besar adalah gas Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSC) yang merupakan senyawa sulfur yang mudah menguap, terbentuk dari hasil produksi aktivitas bakteri anaerob, sisa-sisa makanan, sel darah, bakteri, maupun sel epitel yang telah mati dan bereaksi dengan protein di rongga mulut yang selanjutnya akan dipecah menjadi asam amino. Terdapat tiga asam amino utama yang menghasilkan VSC, yaitu L-cysteine menghasilkan H2S, L-methionine menghasilkan CH3SH, dan L-cistine menghasilkan (CH3)2S. Upaya pencegahan halitosis dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan agen antimikroba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas minyak atsiri bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. F & Thomson) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan di laboratorium secara in vitro. Sampel dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan minyak atsiri bunga kenanga konsentrasi 100%; 50%; 25%; 12,5%; 6,25%. Kelompok kontrol positif klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% dan kontrol negatif DMSO yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga besar sampel menjadi 20 perlakuan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) terdapat pada konsentrasi 12,5% dengan diameter hambat sebesar 13,2 mm. Sedangkan Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM) terdapat pada konsentrasi 25% yaitu dengan diameter hambat 20,7 mm dan menunjukkan warna jernih pada design 96- well plate. Simpulan: Minyak atsiri bunga kenanga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang mampu membunuh bakteri penyebab halitosis (Porphyromonas gingivalis) sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan antimikroba dalam mencegah pembentukan halitosis.
POLYETHERETHERKETONE (PEEK) SEBAGAI CENGKRAM GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN Fransiska Nuning Kusmawati
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i1.553

Abstract

Introduction: Clasp is an important component in a removable partial denture. Conventional clasps are usually made of metal alloys. The patient usually refuses to have a metal clasp due to the unaesthetic color that affects their appearance. This article aims to determine the types of clasps other than those made of metal alloys. Overview: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a ketone-based crystalline thermoplastic resin commonly used in dentistry for crowns, implants, fixed partial dentures, and removable partial dentures. This material has high-temperature stability, excellent mechanical properties and chemical resistance, low modulus of elasticity, high solvent resistance, and excellent biocompatibility. Conclusion: PEEK material can be an option to replace metal alloy grips on dentures that are more aesthetic.
EVALUASI KLINIS KEBERHASILAN INDIRECT PULP CAPPING DENGAN KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA TIPE HARD-SETTING PADA RSGM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA erma sofiani; Rizqylayli Fajriyani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i1.779

Abstract

Introduction: Pulp capping material is required to have the component which stimulates tertiary dentin formation, maintain pulp vitality, release fluoride to prevent secondary caries, antibacterial properties, attached to the dentine and restorative materials. Indirect pulp capping by using a hard-setting type calcium hydroxide could prevent the caries to reach the pulp. The successful indirect pulp capping treatment can be indicated from the clinical examination (cold test, percussion, and palpation test), radiographic, and histology of the treated teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical evaluation of successful indirect pulp capping with a hard-setting type calcium hydroxide at the Dental Hospital, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Methods: Clinical evaluation of successful indirect pulp capping at the Dental Hospital Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta was done by using secondary data of the patient’s medical records who visited the dental hospital to had indirect pulp capping between 2010-2011. results : showed successful treatment of indirect pulp capping seen from clinical evaluation before and after treatment. Before indirect pulp capping treatment, the number of samples that categorized as good are 215 respondents (34.8%), satisfactory in 349 respondents (56.5%), dissatisfactory are 54 respondents (8.7%), and poor is 0% with a total of 618 respondents (100%). After indirect pulp capping treatment, patients were recalled for follow-up. Cases categorized as good at 1-4 weeks are 479 respondents (93.6%), 5-8 weeks are 202 respondents (94.4%), and >8 weeks are 287 respondents (91,4%). The average rate of successful treatment which is categorized as good was 93.1%.
PERBEDAAN STATUS KARIES GIGI LANJUT ANAK USIA DINI BERDASARKAN SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA Yufitri Mayasari; Gyovana Maharani Radianto
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 7, Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/.v7i2.533

Abstract

Latar belakang: Karies gigi masih menjadi salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak. Di Indonesia hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, prevalensi karies gigi usia 3- 5 tahun mencapai 81,5 % - 90,2%. Karies gigi yang tidak dirawat hingga kedalamannya mencapai pulpa dapat menyebabkan gangguan kualitas hidup anak. Gangguan kualitas hidup anak akibat karies gigi salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor sosial ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menjelaskan perbedaan status karies gigi lanjut anak usia dini berdasarkan sosial ekonomi orang tua. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan data status ekonomi sosial dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan status karies gigi lanjut menggunakan indeks pufa. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari anak TK (n=51). Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rerata indeks def-t yakni 6.76, skor rerata indeks pufa yakni 1.67. Uji Chi-square menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada aspek pendidikan dan pekerjaan (p≤0.05) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan berdasarkan aspek penghasilan (p>0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan status karies gigi lanjut pada anak usia dini berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan namun tidak terdapat perbedaan berdasarkan tingkat penghasilan orang tua.

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