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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,867 Documents
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Klinis Polimiositis pada Kasus Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Krisnayanti, Wayan Sadhira Gita; Esa, Putu Devara Karunia; Halim, Kurnia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i8.14905

Abstract

ABSTRACT Multiple organ involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (LES) cases is characteristic of a diverse clinical picture, one of which is skeletal muscle tissue. This occurs because LES is an autoimmune disease that can chronically attack body tissues which have an impact on the patient's clinical presentation. The aim of this case report is to present the clinical presentation, examination, and management of polymyositis in systemic lupus erythematosus. A 28-year-old woman with complaints of pain in large joints, there are other complaints such as bruises on both legs, fever that does not arise, mouth ulcers that are difficult to heal pounding, weight loss of 6 kg within one month while the patient's appetite increases, angry spots on the neck that spread to the face, chest, both hands and sometimes itching and weakness in the left leg. The diagnosis of LES was based on the American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria. The diagnosis of polymyositis was based on Bohan and Peter's classification criteria for polymyositis and dermatomyositis. The patient was treated with Methylprednisolone 1x8 mg, Azathioprine 3x50 mg and Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) 1x200 mg. In conclusion, the clinical presentation of Polymyositis in LES patient treated with Corticosteroid, Immunosuppressive, and HCQ gave satisfactory outcome to improve the clinical and patient's markers. Keywords: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Polymyositis, Lupus Myositis, Autoimmune.   ABSTRAK Keterlibatan banyak organ pada kasus Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) merupakan karakterisktik dari gambaran klinis yang beragam, salah satunya jaringan otot rangka. Hal ini terjadi karena LES merupakan penyakit autoimun yang dapat menyerang jaringan tubuh secara kronis yang berdampak kepada presentasi klinis pasien. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah menyajikan presentasi klinis, pemeriksaan, dan manajemen polimiositis pada lupus eritematosus sistemik. Perempuan usia 28 tahun dengan keluhan nyeri pada sendi besar, terdapat keluhan lain seperti lebam-lebam pada kedua tungkai, demam yang hilang timbul, sariawan yang sulit sembuh berdebar, berat badan turun 6 kg dalam waktu satu bulan sedangkan nafsu makan pasien bertambah, bercak kemarahan di leher yang menyebar hingga ke wajah, dada, kedua tangan dan terkadang gatal serta terdapat kelemahan pada tungkai kiri. Diagnosis LES didapatkan berdasarkan kriteria diagnostik American College of Rheumatology. Diagnosis polimiositis berdasarkan kriteria klasifikasi Bohan dan Peter untuk polimiositis dan dermatomiositis. Pasien diterapi dengan Methylprednisolone 1x8 mg, Azathioprine 3x50 mg dan Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) 1x200 mg. Kesimpulan dari presentasi klinis pasien Polimiositis pada LES yang diterapi dengan Kortikosteroid, Imunosupresif, dan HCQ memberikan luaran yang memuaskan untuk memperbaiki klinis dan petanda pasien. Kata Kunci: Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik, Polimiositis, Miositis Lupus, Autoimun
Hubungan Resiliensi dengan Stres Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Sabar Hati Banyuanyar Budiman, Amin Aji; Prastiwi, Firman; Rahmad, Muhamad Nur; Rosida, Nikma Alfi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i3.12205

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that many elderly suffer. Physical limitations experienced by the elderly, sometimes cause the elderly to experience mental disorders such as stress. Resilience is associated with the mechanism of adaptation of the elderly in the face of something unpleasant, including chronic diseases suffered such as hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience and stress levels of elderly people with hypertension. The method in this study is correlational analytics using a Cross Sectional approach, the instruments in this study are The Brief Resilience Scale and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). There is a negative relationship between resilience and stress of elderly people with hypertension with p 0.037 where the higher a person's resilience, the lower the stress felt. resilience in the elderly is related to stress, therefore the elderly need complementary therapies that can be given to the elderly to increase resilience Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Stress, Resilience  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang banyak diderita lansia. Keterbatasan fisik yang dialami oleh lansia, terkadang menyebabkan lansia mengalami masalah gangguan mental seperti stres. Resiliensi dikaitkan dengan mekanismje adaptasi lansia dalam menghadapi sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan, termasuk penyakit kronis yang diderita seperti hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan resiliensi dengan tingkat stres lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah  The Brief Resilience Scale dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Terdapat hubungan negatif antara resiliensi dengan stress lansia penderita hipertensi dengan p 0,037 dimana semakin tinggi resiliensi seseorang maka stress yang dirasakan akan semakin rendah. resiliensi pada lansia berhubungan dengan stres, maka dari itu lansia perlua danya terapi komplementer yang dapat diberikan kepada lansia untuk meningkatkan resiliensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Stres, Resiliensi
Analisis Budaya Keselamatan Pasien sebagai Langkah Pengembangan Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Subardi, Arda Yunita; Rizana, Ana
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13615

Abstract

ABSTRACT Good Patient Safety Culture in hospital may decrease the incidence related by patient safety.  World Health Organization (WHO, 2023) estimated that 1 in every 10 patients is harmed in health care and more than 3 million deaths occur annually due to unsafe care. There are as many as 4 in 100 people die from unsafe care in low-to-middle income countries. The purpose of this study’s are to analyze the patient safety culture among the staff by survey and evaluating culture as well as action which implement by the hospital. The study employs a mix method approach includes both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative design use main data while score and percentage as an outcome of response from checklist based on AHRQ’s quostionaire as a quantitative study supported with qualitative study by in-depth interview. Measurement of Hospital Patient Safety Culture was carried out in Bekasi District Hospital (BDH) and responses were obtained one time. The result shows score at BDH in 2022 was 65%, categorized as Strong enough. Based on the culture category, there is 25% culture dimension was Strong, 58% culture dimension was Enough and 17% culture dimension was Weak. Culture dimension with Very Strong was Learning Organization (92%) and The Weakness was Staffing (36,3). The patient safety culture score at BDH was 65% which categorized as Strong enough. Dimension need to be maintained is Learning Organization. The other dimension needs attention and to be achieve with a strategic-improvement efforts to improve patient safety. BDH has to improve the patient safety program, create the work environment which the patient safety oriented as main priority, improve SPEAK UP program, positive reinforcement to increase motivation of incident report. Staffing evaluation such as Competence workforce recruitment, compatibility workload with number of staff, workforce planning, staff competence improvement which adjusted with standard of each profession by in-house training. Keywords: Safety Culture, Patient Safety Improvement, Bekasi District                 Hospital (BDH)  ABSTRAK Adanya budaya keselamatan karyawan rumah sakit yang baik dapat memperkecil timbulnya insiden yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan pasien. World Health Organization (WHO, 2023) memperkirakan 1 dari 10 pasien dirugikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan lebih dari 3 juta pasien meninggal akibat pelayanan yang tidak aman. Sedangkan sebanyak 4 dari 100  meninggal karena perawatan yang tidak aman terjadi pada negara berkapita rendah sampai menengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hasil survey budaya keselamatan pasien diantara staf dan mengevaluasi penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan mix methode, baik metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Desain Kuantitatif menggunakan hasil skor survei budaya keselamatan pasien berdasarkan checklist dari AHRQ’s dan ditunjang data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Pengukuran budaya keselamatan pasien dilaksanakan di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi dan dilakukan pengukuran satu kali. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa nilai budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Kab. Bekasi tahun 2022 sebesar 65%, dikategorikan dalam nilai sedang atau cukup kuat. Berdasarkan kategori nilai budaya, maka terdapat 25% dimensi budaya memiliki nilai kuat, 58% dimensi budaya memiliki nilai sedang, dan 17% dimensi budaya yang memiliki nilai lemah. Dimensi budaya yang memiliki nilai yang sangat kuat adalah pembelajaran organisasi sebesar 92% dan yang terlemah adalah staffing dengan nilai 36,3%. Budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi dalam kategori Cukup dengan nilai 65%. Dimensi budaya yang perlu dipertahankan adalah pembelajaran organisasi. Sedangkan dimensi budaya lain perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan upaya perbaikan strategis untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di RSUD. RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi harus mengembangkan program keselamatan pasien dan menciptakan iklim kerja yang berorientasi pada keselamatan pasien sebagai prioritas utama, mengembangkan program SPEAK UP, Reinforcement positif untuk meningkatkan motivasi unit dalam pelaporan insiden. Evaluasi staffing meliputi perekrutan tenaga yang kompeten. Selain itu kesesuaian beban kerja dengan jumlah staf, perencanaan perekrutan tenaga, peningkatan kompetensi staf yang harus disesuaikan dengan standar tiap profesi melalui pelatihan ataupun in house training.  Keywords: Budaya Keselamatan, Pengembangan Keselamatan Pasien, RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi
Analisis Pre Marital Screening sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Jambi Siregar, Sri Astuti; Asparian, Asparian; Lanita, Usi; Reskiaddin, La Ode
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 10 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i10.16792

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia is still working hard to overcome the stunting problem. Even though there has been a decline, further efforts are still needed to achieve the national target of 14% in 2024. Prospective brides are one of the target groups in implementing the acceleration of stunting reduction.Pre marital screening or pre-marital examination is a preventive measure that must be taken to prevent health problems for oneself, one's partner, or one's offspring in the future. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. Random samplingproportional simple random sampling from 11 sub-districts in Jambi City, there were 81 prospective brides and grooms. There is a significant relationship between education (p-value=0.016), knowledge (p-value=0.009), and attitude (p-value=0.026) on the implementation of Pre Marital Screening. While the age variable (p-value=0.279) does not show a significant relationship with the implementation of Pre Marital Screening. Therefore, there needs to be a collaborative effort to improve services to bride and groom, so that implementation Pre Marital Screening is not only considered as one of the pre-marital administrative documents. Keywords: Premarital Screening, Catin, Stunting  ABSTRAK Indonesia hingga kini masih bekerja keras untuk mengatasi masalah stunting. Meskipun mengalami penurunan, masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mencapai target nasional 14% di tahun 2024. Calon pengantin (Catin) merupakan salah satu kelompok sasaran dalam pelaksanaan percepatan penurunan stunting. Pre marital screening atau pemeriksaan pra nikah merupakan sebuah tindakan pencegahan yang wajib dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kesehatan pada diri sendiri, pasangan, maupun keturunan kedepannya Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara proportional simple random sampling dari 11 Kecamatan di Kota Jambi berjumlah 81 calon pengantin. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan (p-value=0,016), pengetahuan (p-value=0,009), dan sikap (p-value=0,026) terhadap pelaksanaan Pre Marital Screening. Sementara variable umur (p-value=0,279) tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan dengan pelaksanaan Pre Marital Screening. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya upaya kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada Catin, sehingga pelaksanaan Pre Marital Screening tidak hanya dianggap sebagai salah satu kelengkapan berkas administratif pra nikah. Kata Kunci: Pre Marital Screening, Catin, Stunting
Exploring the Complexities of Sarcopenic Obesity and Nutritional Approaches for Promoting Healthy Aging: a Literature Review Natalie, Michelle Ruth; Santoso, Alexander Halim
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i2.12882

Abstract

ABSTRACT The ongoing global demographic transition towards an aging population indicates that the proportion of individuals aged 60 and above is expected to reach 21% by the year 2050, with more than 5% of this group being 80 or older. As a result of this shift in demographics towards an increasingly elderly population, there has been a noticeable increase in the occurrence of a medical condition known as sarcopenic obesity. This academic paper thoroughly examines the existing body of literature by consolidating information from various reputable sources. The primary focus of this review is to investigate the implementation of therapies related to obesity, sarcopenia, and nutrition. The data for this assessment was systematically collected by conducting an extensive search of electronic databases, encompassing research publications and review papers. It is crucial to acknowledge that traditional measures like body weight and body mass index are not advisable for assessing body composition in older adults because they cannot distinguish between adipose tissue and muscle mass. Sarcopenia is closely linked to inadequate dietary intake, while obesity results from excessive energy consumption, creating an imbalance between daily energy intake and expenditure. When formulating a nutritional strategy to address sarcopenic obesity, it is essential to consider dual goals. The primary goal is to ensure a proper intake of nutrients that promotes the growth of skeletal muscle mass or reduces the risk of muscle loss. At the same time, it is crucial to achieve balance by advocating for sufficient nutrition and energy intake to prevent the accumulation of excess fat tissue. Keywords: Sarcopenic Obesity, Elderly Population, Nutritional Therapeutic
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang RizkaPuriUtami, Nuralya; Wintarsih, Wintarsih
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 6 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i6.11406

Abstract

ABSTRACT The growth and development of children is referred to as the golden age because at this time the physical condition as well as all the abilities of the child are developing rapidly, namely all movements that can be obtained by the whole body and motor development can be referred to as the development of elements of maturity and control of body movements. To determine the relationship between the role of parents and motor skills in children aged 1 - 2 years in the working area of the Telagasari Health Center. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods with cross sectional analysis using Chi square. Based on statistical results, it shows that the role of parents in motor development in children 1-2 years own p-value 0,000 < 0,05. There is a relationship between the role of parents on motor development in children aged 1 - 2 years in the working area of the Telagasari Health Center, Karawang Regency in 2023 the next researcher is expected to add other variable. Keyword: Parental Role, Motoric Development, Parenting  ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak disebut sebagai masa keemas an, karena pada masa ini keadaan fisik maupun segala kemampuan anak sedang berkembang cepat. Motorik yaitu semua Gerakan yang mungkin didapat oleh seluruh tubuh dan perkembangan motorik dapat disebut sebagai perkembangan dari unsur kematangan dan pengendalian gerak tubuh. Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross secsional. Dengan menggunakan Analisa chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil statistik menunjukan bahwa Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Pada Anak Usia 1-2 memiliki p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara peran orang tua terhadap perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 1-2 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2023. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menambah variabel yang lain. Kata Kunci: Peran Orang Tua, Perkembangan Motorik, Pola Asuh
Dentist: Wrist Position, Handgrip Strength, and Body Mass Index Associated with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Daily Practice Ariyani, Annisaa Putri; Anggraini, Wita; Roeslan, Boedi Oetomo; Sulistyowati, Indrani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i9.15525

Abstract

ABSTRACT Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders affecting dentists and their ability to work. Prolonged work with repetitive flexion and extension of the wrist position and high force may increase the risk of CTS. Exposure to various individual factors (gender, age, work duration, work experience, body mass index), wrist position, and handgrip strength during daily practice may also trigger CTS. To determine whether individual factors, wrist position, and handgrip strength were associated with CTS incidence in dentists. A case-control study in the population of the epidemiological study area. Dentists practicing at the community health center in Tangerang, Banten, agreed to complete the informed consent form. The total population of this present study in the forty-four community health centers in Tangerang was sixty-seven participants. Two participants were excluded due to a history of arthritis and diabetes mellitus. Therefore, only sixty-five participants who met the inclusion criteria were included. The assessment included observation of wrist position, handgrip strength, body mass index, and individual questionnaires (gender, age, work duration, and work experience). The association between these variables and CTS was then analyzed using the chi-squared test. The distribution of CTS among dentists showed that eighteen participants complained of CTS, while forty-seven participants did not. In a case group, the majority of participants complaining of work-related CTS symptoms were female (94.40%). We found that CTS sufferers were over 35 years of age (61.10%), had more than 9 years of work experience (61.10%), and had less than 6 hours of work duration (61.60%). Whereas, 100% of the participants performed wrist position at risk for CTS, 77.80% had weak handgrip strength, and 50% were obese based on body mass index compared to the control group at 80.90%, 4.30%, and 2.10%, respectively. The Chi-square test showed a significant level of wrist position, handgrip strength, and BMI against CTS. CTS is a disease associated with a dentist's wrist position, handgrip strength, and body mass index during dental practice. Keywords: Dentist, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Wrist Position, Handgrip Strength, Body Mass Index
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Puskesmas Mulyojati Metro Barat Kota Metro Yuviska, Ike Ate; Yuliasari, Dewi; Kurniasari, Devi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i1.12072

Abstract

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only for 6 months without additional food. According to WHO, in 2020, 44% of infants aged 0-6 months throughout the world were given exclusive breastfeeding. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Lampung Province in 2020 (70.1%), Metro City District (78.7%) but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low at the Mulyojati Health Center (54.7%). Factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding are knowledge, age, education, and employment. The purpose of the research is to know the relationship between knowledge, age, education, and work regarding exclusive breastfeeding at the Mulyojati Metro Barat Health Center in 2023. This research method includes a type of quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were mothers with infants aged >6-12 months, totaling 69, using a total sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis, statistical tests using chi-square test and logistic regression. The results of this study show the results of univariate analysis of 69 respondents, the majority (62.3%) of mothers gave exclusive breastfeeding, the majority (55.1%) of mothers had good knowledge, the majority (55.1%) of mothers aged 20-35 years, the majority (71.0%) of mothers are highly educated, the majority (58.0%) of working mothers. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000 OR=9.697), age (p=0.016 OR=3.913), education (p=0.007 OR=5.143), occupation (p=0.006 OR=5.305). Suggestions for mothers, it is hoped that breastfeeding mothers will add knowledge, insight and seek as much information as possible about the correct way of breastfeeding and improve relationships between individuals who can later share information, experience and support each other in providing breastfeeding to their children. Keywords: Knowledge, Age, Education, Occupation, Exclusive Breastfeeding  ABSTRAK ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja selama 6 bulan tanpa makanan tambahan. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2020 yang  memberikan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 44%  bayi usia 0-6 bulan disuluh dunia yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif   Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2020 (70,1%), Kabupaten Kota Metro (78,7%) namun cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah di Puskesmas Mulyojati (54,7%). Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan, umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjan. Tujuan penelitian Diketahui hubungan pengetahuan pengetahuan, umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjan tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Mulyojati Metro Barat Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini termasuk  Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cros sectional. Populasi dan sampel adalah ibu bayi usia >6-12 bulan berjumlah 69, dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat, uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Hasil analisis univariat dari 69 responden sebagian besar (62,3%) ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif, sebagian besar (55,1%) ibu berpengetahuan baik, sebagian besar (55,1%) ibu umur 20-35 tahun, sebagian besar (71,0%) ibu berpendidikan tinggi, sebagian besar (58,0%) ibu bekerja. Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,000 OR=9.697), umur (p=0,016 OR=3.913), pendidikan (p=0,007 OR=5.143), pekerjaan (p=0,006 OR=5.305). Saran bagi ibu diharapkan para ibu menyusui menambah pengetahuan, wawasan dan mencari informasi yang sebanyakbanyaknya  tentang cara menyusui yang benar serta meningkatkan hubungan antar individu yang nantinya bisa berbagi informasi, pengalaman serta saling mendukung dalam memberikan ASI kepada anaknya Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, ASI Eksklusif  
Pengaruh Alat Permainan Lego Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini 4-5 Tahun di PAUD Arriyadatul Badi’ah Lestari, Dewi; Mariyani, Mariyani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.11280

Abstract

ABSTRACT According toWHO in 2021 reported that 5-25% of young children suffer from minor brain dysfunction, including impaired fine motor development (WHO, 2021). To determine the effect of educational game toolsLego on cognitive development in Early Childhood (4-5 Years) in Earlyyadul Badi'ah PAUD Kab. Karawang in 2023. Musequasi experimental with a planThe one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 4-5 years old children who took part in learning activities at the Arriyadul Badi'ah PAUD, totaling 40 children. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Analyst bivariate use testWilcoxcone. The results of the Paired sample t test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an influence of lego games on the cognitive development of early childhood (4-5 years) in Earlyyadul Badi'ah PAUD Kab. Karawang. It can be concluded that lego games have an effect on the cognitive development of early childhood (4-5 years) at the Arriyadul Badi'ah PAUD, Kab. Karawang. DisThe recommendations in this study are for educational institutions, for research sites, for respondents and for future researchers. Keywords: Lego Games, Cognitive Development, Early Childhood. ABSTRAK Menuruut WHO tahun 2021 melaporkan bahwa 5-25% dari anak-anak usia dini menderita disfungsi otak minor, termasuk gangguan perkembangan motorik halus. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh alat permainan edukatif Lego terhadap perkembangan kognitif pada Anak Usia Dini (4-5 Tahun) di PAUD Arriyadul Badi’ah Kab. Karawang Tahun 2023. Menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan The one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia 4-5 tahun yang mengikuti kegiatan belajar di PAUD Arriyadul Badi’ah berjumlah 40 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling.  Analis bivariate menggunakan uji Wilcoxcone. Hasil Uji Paired sampel t test diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh permainan lego terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini (4-5 Tahun) Di PAUD Arriyadul Badi’ah Kab. Karawang. Simpulan di dapatkan permainan lego berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini (4-5 Tahun) Di PAUD Arriyadul Badi’ah Kab. Karawang. Disaran dalam penelitian ini untuk Institusi pendidikan, untuk tempat penelitian, untuk responden dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya. Kata Kunci: Permainan Lego, Perkembangan Kognitif, Anak  Usia Dini
Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa/i di Institut Kesehatan Hermina Silitonga, Junita Maratur; Anugrahwati, Ria
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 9 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i9.15218

Abstract

ABSTRACT Insomnia is the inability to meet the needs of sleep, both in quality and quantity. This study was conducted with the purposes to determine the relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in students at the Hermina Health Institute. This study used a quantitative approach with a Cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the Hermina Health Institute from January to April 2024. The population in this study was all 2nd and 3rd level students totaling 174 students. The sample in this study was 2nd and 3rd level students at Hermina Health Institute. The results showed that p value = 0.000 (α < 0.05). It can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in students of the Hermina Health Institute. In conclusion, the findings highlight that the impact of excessive frequency of smartphone use can cause a decrease in the quality and quantity of sleep in college students. Keywords: Insomnia, college student, smartphone  ABSTRAK Insomnia adalah ketidakmampuan memenuhi kebutuhan tidur, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa/I di Institut Kesehatan Hermina. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Institut Kesehatan Hermina pada bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa/I tingkat 2 dan 3 yang berjumlah 174 mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/I tingkat 2 dan 3 di Institut Kesehatan Hermina. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value = 0,000 (α < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan penggunaan smartphone dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa/I Institut Kesehatan Hermina. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah Dampak dari frekuensi penggunaan smartphone berlebih dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur pada mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Insomnia, mahasiswa, smartphone

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