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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,867 Documents
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Hubungan Kualitas Sanitasi dan Penyakit Diare terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Umur 2 - 5 Tahun di Puskesmas Bea Muring Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Yohanes Jakri; Oliva Suyen Ningsih; Agustinus Agus
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 8 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i8.7094

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a short and very short body state that exceeds the deficit of -2 deviation standart below the median length or height caused by one of them is poor sanitation and diarrhea. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia in 2018 is still high at 30,8 %, NTT 42,6 %, and East Manggarai 24,4%, thus stunting is the major problem with the quality of Indonesian people. This study was conducted to determine the   relationship of poor sanitation and diarrhea to incidence of stunting at the age of 2 - 5 years at the Bea Muring primary health center, East Manggarai Regency. The type of this research is a description of correlation with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with the number of respondents 44. The instruments used are questionnaires, sheets observation, and height gauge. The results showed poor sanitation 24 (54.4%), children suffering from diarrhea 24 (54.4%), stunting children 25 (56.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between poor sanitation and stunting with a p-value = 0.000, there was a significant relationship between diarrhea and stunting with a p-value = 0.000. Sanitation that meets health requirements and handling diarrhea according to standards is very important in the effort to prevent and control stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Toddlers, Poor Sanitation, Diarrhea  ABSTRAK  Stunting adalah keadaan tubuh pendek dan sangat pendek hingga melampaui defisit -2 standar deviasi di bawah median panjang atau tinggi badan yang disebabkan oleh salah satunya sanitasi buruk dan diare. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia tahun 2018 masih tinggi yaitu 30.8%, NTT 42.6% dan Manggarai Timur 24.4%, sehingga stunting dapat menjadi ancaman utama terhadap kualitas manusia Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi buruk dan diare terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak umur 2 sampai 5 tahun di Puskesmas Bea Muring Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Jenis penelitian ini deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden 44. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, lembar  observasi, dan alat  pengukur  tinggi badan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sanitasi buruk 24 (54.4%), anak yang menderita diare 24 (54.4%), anak stunting 25 (56.8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi buruk dan  stunting dengan nilai p-value = 0.000, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara  diare dan stunting dengan nilai p-value=0.000. Sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan  dan penanganan diare sesuai  standar sangatlah penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting. Kata kunci: Stunting, Balita, Sanitasi Buruk, Diare.
Gambaran Koping Spiritual Remaja Pengguna Napza Di LPKA Kelas I Tangerang Dan Blitar Pieter Pindardhi; Jacquelinda Sandra Sembel; Maria Susila Sumartiningsih; Sumiaty Aiba
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 11 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i11.7192

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesian Child Protection Commission recorded that the number of teenagers involved in drug abuse shot up to almost 400% from 2011 – 2014. These teenagers have great need for spiritual coping mechanism to face challenges in life. As they are serving their terms in detention, lose the opportunity to get education from their parents to develop their spiritual coping ability. This research is aimed to get the descriptions of spiritual coping mechanism of teens involved in drug abuse in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak or LPKA (Special Institution/Center for Child Rehabilitation). The research was conducted using convenience sampling and descriptive qualitative methods. The teenagers involved in drug abuse in LPKA I Tangerang and Blitar with the following inclusion criteria: using drug, serving a minimal of 1 year in the detention center, aged between 13 to 17 years old, Christian, and living with their family before admitted to the center, was an active student of a school when captured by the police, able to communicate in Bahasa Indonesia, and willing to take part in the research. Data collection was done using in-depth interview. The data from the interviews were analyzed and categorized based on main reason the using drugs, teenager outlook to coping sprituality and relationship trust embraced, sources of spiritual coping support and how to use. Teenagers use drugs when problem ecounter as escape reason to clear the problem, while the observation sprituality coping believe that God can help solve the problem. However, it is not appropriate to choose spirituality coping and not to use it effectively as a source of support. Furthermore, they are committed to making spiritual changes after serving their sentence. Spiritual coping in supporting the recovery of drug users is very important. The quantitative and qualitative research covers teenager of various religions in terms of spiritual care and more counseling during adolescence in LPKA. Keywords: Teenager, Drugs, Spiritual Coping ABSTRAK Komisi perlindungan anak Indonesia mencatat jumlah remaja pengguna NAPZA meningkat hampir 400% selama 2011-2014. Hal ini berakibat semakin banyak anak menjalani sanksi hukuman di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Mereka kehilangan bimbingan orangtua untuk mengembangkan kemampuan koping spiritualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran koping spiritual remaja pengguna NAPZA di LPKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel dipilih dengan convenience sampling, mencakup remaja pengguna NAPZA di LPKA Kelas 1 Tangerang dan Blitar. Kriteria inklusinya: pengguna NAPZA yang menjalani masa tahanan minimal 1 tahun, berumur 13-17 tahun, beragama Kristiani, sebelum menjalani masa tahanan tinggal bersama keluarga, berstatus sebagai siswa pada suatu sekolah saat ditangkap, mampu berbahasa Indonesia, dan bersedia ikut serta dalam penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara in depth interview. Data hasil wawancara dianalisa dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan alasan utama menggunakan NAPZA, pandangan remaja terhadap koping spiritualitas dan hubungan kepercayaan dianut, sumber koping sebagai dukungan rohani dan cara menggunakan. Para remaja menggunakan NAPZA saat menghadapi masalah sebagai alasan pelarian menyelesaikan masalah, sedangkan tinjauan pandangan koping spiritual yakin Tuhan dapat menolong menyelasiakan masalah.  Namun, tidak tepat memilih koping spiritualitas dan tidak mendayagunakannya secara efektif sumber dukungan. Selanjutnya mereka berkomitmen untuk melakukan perubahan rohani setelah selesai menjalani masa hukumannya. Koping spritual dalam mendukung pemulihan remaja pengguna NAPZA sangat penting. Perlu adanya penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif mencakup remaja beragam agama ditinjau dari siraman rohani dan konseling lebih banyak selama remaja di LPKA. Kata kunci: Remaja, NAPZA, Coping Spritual
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle L), Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) dan Daun Sirih Kuning (Piper Betle) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Heni Nuril Arfiyanti; Diah Titik Mutiarawati; Retno Sasongkowati; Wisnu Isntanto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 10 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i10.7510

Abstract

ABSTRACT The  Aedes  aegypti  mosquito  is  the  main  vector  of  DHF  (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever). In the city of Surabaya in 2019, there were 277 cases of dengue fever. Control using chemical insecticides can create resistance for larvae so that other methods can be used, namely herbal insecticides on green betel  leaves,  red  betel  leaves  and  yellow  betel  leaves  which  contain compounds such as essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins which are toxic and can affect the digestive system. and nervous system in Aedes aegypti larvae. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L), red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) and yellow betel leaf (Piper betle) as natural insecticides against Aedes  aegypti  larvae.  This  research  was  conducted  at  the  Entomology Laboratory of the East Java Provincial Health Office in May 2022. The data collection technique was experimental. In this study there were 5 treatment groups  with  concentrations  of  0.1%,  0.5%  and 1%  and there  were  positive control groups (abate) and negative control groups, each treatment had 5 replications. Each test contained 20 instar III Aedes aegypti larvae. With the duration of exposure for 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540, 1440. The results of this study indicate that the greater the concentration and duration of exposure,  the more  mortality of mosquito larvae. The results of the data analysis of this study showed that they were not normally distributed and were not homogeneous, so the Kruskal-Wallis test gave a p value < (0.05) indicating the effect of the extract on the concentration. Then proceed to the Post-Hoc test showing different results at each concentration, if p> (0.05) then there is no difference, if p < (0.05) then there is a difference in each extract concentration on larval mortality. Keywords: Aedes Aegypti, Piper Betle L, Piper Crocatum, Piper Betle, Larva       Mortality  ABSTRAK Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama dari penyakit DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue). Pada kota Surabaya tahun 2019 kasus DBD  dengan jumlah 277 kasus. Pengendalian menggunakan insektisida kimia dapat menjadikan resistensi untuk larva sehingga dapat menggunakan cara lain yaitu insektisida herbal pada daun sirih hijau, sirih merah dan sirih kuning yang memiliki kandungan senyawa seperti minyak atsiri, alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin yang bersifat sebagai racun dapat mempengaruhi sistem pencernaan dan sistem saraf pada larva Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L), sirih merah (Piper crocatum) dan sirih kuning (Piper betle) sebagai insektisida alami terhadap  larva  Aedes  aegypti.  Penelitian  ini  dilaksanakan  di  LaboratoriumEntomologi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur pada bulan Mei 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data secara eksperimental. Penelitian ini terdapat 5 kelompok perlakuan  konsentrasi  0,1%,  0,5%  dan  1%  serta  terdapat  kelompok  kontrol positif (abate) dan kontrol negatif, setiap perlakuan terdapat 5 kali replikasi. Setiap uji berisi 20 larva Aedes aegypti instar III. Dengan lama pemaparan selama 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540, 1440. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar  konsentrasi dan lama pemaparan maka semakin banyak mortalitas larva nyamuk. Hasil analisa data penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak berdistribusi normal dan tidak homogen sehingga dilakukan uji kruskal-wallis memberikan nilai p < (0,05) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh ekstrak pada konsentrasi. Kemudian dilanjutkan ke uji Post-Hoc menunjukkan hasil berbeda – beda pada setiap konsentrasi, apabila p > (0,05) maka tidak ada perbedaan, apabila p < (0,05) maka adanya perbedaan pada setiap konsentrasi ekstrak terhadap mortalitas larva. Kata Kunci: Aedes Aegypti, Piper Betle L, Piper Crocatum, Piper Betle,       Mortalitas Larva
The Effect of Benson Relaxation On Pain in Post Major Surgery Patients Alivia Mona Kaparang; Angela Vira Manengkey; Apriliane Akiko Damar; Lani Natalia Watania; Catharina Guinda Diannita
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 9 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i9.6950

Abstract

ABSTRACT In the United States >80% of postoperative patients experience pain but only 30-50% receive effective treatment. Effective postoperative pain management requires other therapy than pharmacology with minimal side effects such as Benson relaxation. Benson relaxation is a deep breathing relaxation method involving belief factors that are effective in reducing postoperative pain To determine the effect of Benson's relaxation on pain in post-major surgery patients. This literature review uses the thematic analysis method: a simplified approach with publications for 2012-2022 using databases: Google Scholar, MEDLINE, JSTOR. The selection of articles used a modified PRISMA flow diagram. Analysis of article eligibility uses JBI Critical appraisal Checklist tools for RCT and Quasi-Experiment. The findings of 11 articles showed that Benson relaxation combined with pharmacological therapy was proven to be effective in reducing post-major surgery pain in terms of the time of administration, procedure, and mechanism. Benson relaxation also has other benefits such as controlling physical and psychological stress. Benson relaxation has been shown to have an effect on reducing pain in post-major surgery patients. Thus, Benson relaxation can be used as an option for independent non- pharmacological interventions in the management of post-major surgery pain. Keywords : Benson relaxation, Post major surgery, Pain  ABSTRAK Nyeri pasca bedah dirasakan oleh >80% pasien di Amerika, akan tetapi  perawatan nyeri yang efektif hanya terjadi sekitar 30-50%. Manajemen nyeri pasca bedah yang efektif membutuhkan terapi selain farmakologi dengan efek samping minimal seperti relaksasi benson. Relaksasi benson adalah metode relaksasi nafas dalam dengan melibatkan faktor keyakinan yang efektif mengurangi nyeri pada pasien pasca bedah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi benson terhadap nyeri pada pasien pasca bedah mayor. Kajian literatur ini menggunakan thematic analysis method: a simplified approach dengan publikasi tahun 2012-2022  menggunakan databases: Google Scholar, MEDLINE, JSTOR. Analisis artikel menggunakan modifikasi flow diagram PRISMA. Kelayakan artikel diuji dengan JBI Critical appraisal Checklist tools for RCT and Quasi-Experiment. Temuan kajian literatur dari 11 artikel menunjukkan relaksasi benson yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi farmakologi terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada pasien pasca bedah mayor ditinjau dari waktu pemberian, prosedur dan mekanisme. Relaksasi benson juga memiliki manfaat lain seperti mengontrol stres fisik dan juga psikologi. Relaksasi benson telah terbukti memberi pengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien pasca bedah mayor. Sehingga, relaksasi benson dapat dijadikan salah satu pilihan intervensi mandiri non-farmakologi dalam penanganan nyeri pasca bedah mayor Kata kunci: Relaksasi Benson, Pasca Bedah Mayor, Nyeri
Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Glaukoma di Kota Padang Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum; Ratna Indah Sari Dewi; Nurmayanti Nurmayanti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 11 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i11.7393

Abstract

ABSTRACT  WHO an estimated 39 million people in the world suffer from blindness and glaucoma accounted for 4.5 million or approximately 12%. Patient noncompliance in glaucoma can be influenced by the attitude and family support. The purpose of this study to determine the factors - factors related to treatment compliance in patients with glaucoma in UPTD BKIM West Sumatra. Cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in September 2019, population of 284 people and a sample of 74 patients who visit UPTD BKIM West Sumatra. Sampling with accidental sampling technique by using research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed more than half (56.8%) of respondents did not obey treatment, more than half (55.4%) of respondents had low knowledge, more than half (52, 7%) of the respondents have the negative attitude, and more than half (54.1%) support poor families. Chi-Square test results obtained knowledge with treatment compliance (p-value 0.000), attitude and treatment compliance (p-value 0.000), and family support with treatment compliance (p-value 0.000). It was concluded that there is a correlation between knowledge, attitude and family support adherence in patients with glaucoma in UPTD BKIM West Sumatra. It is suggested to the leadership of health professionals continue to improve the screening and counseling about the factors - factors that affect treatment compliance, especially glaucoma patients, and family support with treatment compliance (p-value 0.000). Keyword: Compliance, Knowledge, Attitude and Family Support, Blindness  ABSTRAK Data WHO memperkirakan 39 juta orang didunia menderita kebutaan dan glaukoma menyumbang sebesar 4,5 juta atau sekitar 12%. Ketidakpatuhan Pasien glaukoma dalam dapat dipengaruhi oleh sikap dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pada pasien glaukoma di UPTD BKIM Sumatera Barat. Desain penelitian cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2019, dengan jumlah populasi 284 orang dan sampel 74 orang pasien yang berkunjung ke UPTD BKIM Sumatera Barat. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari separuh (56,8%) responden tidak patuh berobat, lebih dari separuh (55,4%) responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, lebih dari separuh (52,7%) responden memilki sikap negatif, dan lebih dari separuh (54,1%) dukungan keluarga yang kurang baik. Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berobat (p-value 0,000), sikap dengan kepatuhan berobat (p-value 0,000), dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan berobat (p-value 0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pada pasien Glaukoma di UPTD BKIM Sumatera Barat . Disarankan kepada pimpinan tenaga kesehatan terus meningkatkan skrining dan penyuluhan tentang faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan berobat khususnya pasien glaukoma. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Keluarga, Kebutaan
Diisribusi Frekuensi Teknik Odontektomi Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Impaksi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah yang Dilakukan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Bedah Mulut Rsgm Fkg Updm (B) Putri K Dusak; Komang K. Dewi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 10 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i10.7067

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine distribution frequency odontectomy based on classification third molar mandibular impaction with only remove bone retention or use separation technique. This research was conducted in the Teeth and Mouth Dentistry Hospital of the Faculty of Dentistry Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama). The results showed the prevalence of odontectomy with the technique of removing only bone retention was 173 cases (50.58%) for odontectomy with separation technique was 169 cases (49.41%).  The technique with only removing bone retention was found to be more common in class 1 is 94 cases (54.33%), position A is 146 cases (84.39%), mesioangular angulation is 117 cases (67.63%) and minimal difficulty (3-4) is 118  cases (68.20%).  Odontectomy using separation technique was more common in class 2 cases as many as 89 cases (52.66%), position A is 130 cases (76.92%), mesioangular angulation is 114 cases (67.45%) and minimal difficulty level (3-4) is 105 cases (  62.13%). This study found that root configuration influences the choice of odontectomy technique but further research is needed. Keywords: Odontectomy, Third Molar Mandible Impaction, Student  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi teknik odontektomi berdasarkan klasifikasi impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah dengan hanya membuang retensi tulang maupun menggunakan teknik separasi. Penelitian  dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi odontektomi dengan teknik hanya membuang retensi tulang sebanyak 173 kasus (50.58%) untuk odontektomi dengan teknik separasi sebanyak 169 kasus (49.41%). Teknik dengan hanya membuang retensi tulang ditemukan lebih banyak pada kelas 1 sebanyak 94 kasus (54.33%), posisi A sebanyak 146 kasus (84.39%), angulasi mesioangular sebanyak 117 kasus (67.63%) dan tingkat kesulitan minimal (3-4) sebanyak 118 kasus (68.20%). Odontektomi menggunakan teknik separasi lebih banyak pada kasus kelas 2 sebanyak 89 kasus (52.66%), posisi A sebanyak 130 kasus (76.92%), angulasi mesioangular sebanyak 114 kasus (67.45%) dan tingkat kesulitan minimal (3-4) sebanyak 105 kasus (62.13%). Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa konfigurasi akar mempengaruhi pemilihan teknik odontektomi namun dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci: Odontektomi, Gigi Molar Ketiga Rahang Bawah, Mahasiswa
Hubungan Pola Makanan Berserat dan Air Putih terhadap Kejadian Konstipasi di Sdit Darussalam Palembang Lela Aini; Shinta Maharani; Lenny Astuti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 9 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i9.6874

Abstract

ABSTRACT Constipation is a health problem in the form of not being able to pass hard and dry feces less than three times a week (Risma Hanuraswati, 2017). The pattern of bowel movements is influenced by several factors such as water intake, activity level, and fiber intake from the food you eat every day. Particular attention should be paid to consumption patterns that tend to emphasize practical benefits. Water supports metabolic processes in the body by converting food into energy. Our bodies can absorb 1.52 liters of water every day to support the body's own metabolism. This study aims to clarify the relationship between fiber diet and water on the development of constipation at SDIT Darussalam Palembang.   This type of survey is a quantitative survey with a descriptive analytical survey design using a cross-sectional approach. Based on the results of the study using paired t-test, the results of the systolic statistical test showed a value of 0.001. Since < 0.05, we can conclude the relationship between food and water behavior in the development of constipation. Knowledge of the relationship between a high-fiber diet and normal water on the incidence of constipation at SDIT Darussalam Palembang, p-value = 0.001 Keywords: Constipation, Fiber Food, Water  ABSTRAK Konstipasi merupakan masalah kesehatan berupa tidak dapat mengeluarkan feses yang keras dan kering kurang dari tiga kali seminggu (Risma Hanuraswati, 2017). Pola buang air besar dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti asupan air, tingkat aktivitas, dan asupan serat setiap orang. Air mendukung proses metabolisme dalam tubuh dengan mengubah makanan menjadi energi. Tubuh kita dapat menyerap 1,52 liter air setiap hari untuk mendukung metabolisme tubuh sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan berserat dan air putih terhadap perkembangan konstipasi di SDIT Darussalam Palembang. Jenis survei ini adalah survei kuantitatif dengan desain survei deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji t berpasangan, hasil uji statistik sistolik menunjukkan nilai 0,001. Karena < α0,05, kita dapat menyimpulkan hubungan antara perilaku makanan dan air dalam perkembangan sembelit. Pengetahuan hubungan antara diet tinggi serat dan air putih normal terhadap kejadian konstipasi di SDIT Darussalam Palembang, p-value = 0,001 Kata Kunci: Konstipasi, Makanan, Beserat, Air Putih
Clinical Findings and Management of Methanol Induced Toxic Optic Neuropathy: Literature Review Tristira Urvina; Tristira Rosyida; Erwanda Fredy Purliawan
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7965

Abstract

ABSTRACT Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and revalence of health sequelae among survivors. Death from methanol poisoning has been reported in 8-36% and permanent vision loss has been observed in 20- 0% of acute trauma survivors. Formic acid that builds up in the optic nerve can disrupt the visual system and cause optic neuropathy. Vision loss is painless and usually occurs in both eyes within one to three days. This Systematic Review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol. This protocol has administered in The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database. The literature showed visual acuity and funduscopic examinations of methanol induced optic toxic neuropathy and high-dose steroid, erythropoietin and antioxidant as the therapy. Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and prevalence of health sequelae among survivors. Pericapillary retinal edema and optic disc edema after blurred vision or "snowfield" vision, visual hallucinations, dense central fibroids, photophobia, peripheral constriction of the visual field, and decreased visual acuity even total blindness as a symptom can be found. Prevention of formic acid formation is the main steps of treatment. Keywords:Methanol, Literature Review, ManagementABSTRACT Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and revalence of health sequelae among survivors. Death from methanol poisoning has been reported in 8-36% and permanent vision loss has been observed in 20- 0% of acute trauma survivors. Formic acid that builds up in the optic nerve can disrupt the visual system and cause optic neuropathy. Vision loss is painless and usually occurs in both eyes within one to three days. This Systematic Review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol. This protocol has administered in The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database. The literature showed visual acuity and funduscopic examinations of methanol induced optic toxic neuropathy and high-dose steroid, erythropoietin and antioxidant as the therapy. Methanol poisoning is a serious problem due to its high mortality and prevalence of health sequelae among survivors. Pericapillary retinal edema and optic disc edema after blurred vision or "snowfield" vision, visual hallucinations, dense central fibroids, photophobia, peripheral constriction of the visual field, and decreased visual acuity even total blindness as a symptom can be found. Prevention of formic acid formation is the main steps of treatment. Keywords: Methanol, Literature Review, Management
Tingkat Kebahagian dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Werdha Jambangan Surabaya Maria Manungkalit; Ni Putu Wulan Purnama Sari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 9 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i9.7145

Abstract

ABSTRACT Happiness in old age is slightly lower than happiness in youth regardless of the setting in which the elderly live, in the community or in a nursing home. Happiness contains the aspects of positive emotions and life satisfaction that contribute to the quality of an individual's life. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the level of happiness and the quality of life in Panti Werdha. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population was all elderly who live in a nursing home of Jambangan Surabaya. Total sampling was applied in this study. The sample size was 150 elderly. The independent variable was the level of happiness as measured by the OHQ instrument, while the dependent variable was the quality of life as measured by the OPQOL instrument. The statistical test used was the Spearman Rank correlation test (α<0.05). Resulit 49.4% of respondents are elderly (75-90 years old), 52% of respondents are male, education level is 69.46%, 51.4% of respondents are widows/widowers and most of them have closeness to their children as much as 54, 35%. 38% of respondents have a history of working as private employees. Most of them have a moderate level of happiness (47.3%) but their quality of life was high (68.7%). There was a sufficient and significant correlation between the level of happiness and the quality of life in panti werdha (Rho = 0.456; p = 0.000). There is a strong and significant relationship between the level of happiness and the quality of life in the elderly living in panti werdha.  Keywords: Elderly, Happiness, Nursing Home, Quality Of Life ABSTRAK Kebahagiaan di masa tua memang sedikit lebih rendah dari kebahagiaan di masa muda terlepas dari di setting mana lansia itu tinggal, di komunitas atau di panti werdha. Di dalam kebahagiaan ada aspek emosi positif dan kepuasan hidup yang berkontribusi terhadap kualitas hidup individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tingkat kebahagiaan dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha Jambangan di Surabaya. Total sampling diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Besar sampel 150 orang. Variabel independen adalah tingkat kebahagiaan yang diukur dengan instrumen OHQ, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan instrumen OPQOL. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Rank Spearman (α<0,05). Hasil 49,4% responden adalah lansia usia tua (75-90 tahun), 52% responden adalah laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan sebanyak 69,46%, 51,4% responden adalah janda/duda dan kebanyakan memiliki kedekatan dengan anaknya sebanyak 54,35%. 38% responden memiliki riwayat pekerjaan sebagai pegawai swasta. Sebagian besar memiliki tingkat kebahagiaan yang sedang (47,3%) namun kualitas hidupnya tinggi (68,7%). Ada hubungan yang cukup kuat dan signifikan antara tingkat kebahagiaan dengan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha (Rho=0,456; p=0,000). Terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara tingkat kebahagiaan dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia yang tinggal dipanti. Kata Kunci: Bahagia, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, Panti Werdha 
Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Ibu Pasca Sectio Caesarea Study Literature Elvi Oktavia; Fathia Fakhri Inayati Said; Nurhidayah Amir; Ricky Riyanto Iksan; Roza Indra Yeni
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 8 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i8.6764

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of normal delivery in Indonesia is 86.28%. (IDHS, 2018). Sectio caesarea (SC) surgery is carried out if there are complications, the priority is handling for the safety of the mother and baby. Physically this SC action causes pain in the abdomen. In this case, it is necessary to carry out pain management both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. In addition to painkillers, there needs to be a combination method with complementary therapy, namely Lavender Aromatherapy.To determine nursing interventions regarding the administration of lavender aromatherapy and its effect on reducing pain intensity in mothers after sectio caesarea from various journals. The design in this study is a Literature Review. Data Sources Search for research articles in the PubMed (2017-2021), Google Schoolar (2017-2021) and Garuda (2017-2021) databases. The research article search strategy uses the PICOS framework format with keywords: Aromatherapy Lavender "AND" Sectio Caesarea "AND" Pain, "OR" Pain.There are 12 selected articles that can be used in writing literature. That all of the journals used lavender aromatherapy and some used comparisons with other aromatherapy. There is a complementary therapy that is used to help reduce pain in post-SC mothers, namely Lavender Aromatherapy. The technique of administration is very effective by inhalation (inhalation) using candle media, heating furnace, roll on, tissue, cotton and diffuser. Recommendation: Besides being able to reduce the intensity of post-SC pain, it can also overcome anxiety so it is necessary to apply the effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to anxiety in post-SC mothers. Keywords: Lavender Aromatherapy, Pain, Post-Sectio Caesarea         ABSTRAK Prevalensi persalinan normal di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 86,28%. (SDKI, 2018). Tindakan operasi sectio caesarea (SC) dilakukan bila ada komplikasi maka penanganan berprioritas pada keselamatan ibu dan bayi. Secara fisik tindakan SC ini menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada abdomen. Dalam hal ini perlu melakukan manajemen nyeri baik secara farmakologi maupun non-farmakologi. Selain obat-obatan penghilang nyeri perlu ada metode kombinasi dengan terapi komplementer yaitu dengan Aromaterapi Lavender. Mengetahui intervensi keperawatan mengenai pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan pengaruhnya terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada ibu pasca sectio caesarea dari berbagai jurnal. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Literature Review. Sumber Data  Pencarian artikel penelitian pada database  PubMed (2017-2021), Google Schoolar (2017-2021) dan Garuda (2017-2021). Strategi pencarian artikel penelitian menggunakan format PICOS framework dengan keyword nya yaitu Aromaterapi Lavender “AND” Sectio Caesarea “AND” Pain, “OR” Nyeri. Terdapat 12 artikel yang terpilih yang dapat digunakan dalam penulisan literature. Bahwa semua dari jurnal tersebut menggunakan aromaterapi lavender dan beberapa menggunakan perbandingan dengan aromaterapi lainnya. Terdapat terapi komplementer yang digunakan dalam membantu menurunkan nyeri pada ibu post-SC yaitu Aromaterapi Lavender. Teknik pemberiannya sangat efektif secara inhalasi (penghirupan) baik menggunakan media lilin, tungku pemanas,roll on, tissue, kapas serta diffuser. Rekomendasi : Selain dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri pasca SC, dapat juga mengatasi kecemasan sehingga perlu menerapkan pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap kecemasan pada ibu post SC. Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Lavender, Nyeri, Post-Sectio Caesarea

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