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JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 24768944     EISSN : 2579726X     DOI : 10.33024
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati menyediakan platform untuk mempublikasikan bidang kebidanan dan jurnal juga berusaha untuk memajukan kualitas penelitian dengan memperkenalkan atau menguraikan metode baru di bidang kesehatan kebidanan untuk publikasi termasuk kebidanan dan ilmu kesehatan inti. Jurnal ini berisi naskah tentang Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: asuhan Kebidanan, Gizi, Psikologi, kebidanan komunitas, kesehatan Reproduksi, Kesehatan Lansia, Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 971 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA KIPAS EDUKASI TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA NIFAS Sinta Nuryati; Fuadah Ashri Nurfurqoni
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): Vol.7 No.3 Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i3.4296

Abstract

Background: Most regions in Indonesia have a culture in the form of taboos or recommendations that mothers must do during the postpartum period. Some cultures applied during the puerperium have no logical basis, especially from a medical point of view. The implementation of an illogical or harmful postpartum culture can harm both mother and child. Thus, there is a need for health education that can prevent the implementation of negative postpartum culture. Midwives need to have the right health education strategy with simple, easy-to-remember, and understand media. One of the strategies is health education using Education Fan Media. This fan-shaped media is a visual media that is more attractive, easy to remember, and easy to read anywhere.Purpose: this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education with educational fan media on the implementation of postpartum culture in Bogor Regency.Methods: This study uses a Quasi-Experimental design, using a Non-randomized approach with Control Posttest only Design. The research subjects were early postpartum mothers (0-7 days postpartum) with a total sample of 25 people in each intervention and control group who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria—the research held in the Kemang District, Bogor Regency, July to October 2019. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The intervention provided was health education with a fan for postpartum education to the closest family, including husband, mother, in-laws, or grandmother who lived at home. This educational fan contains about postpartum care and negative culture during the postpartum period. The independent variable in this study is Health Education with educational fan media. The dependent variable is culture during the puerperium with sub-variables of abstinence, traditional herbal medicine, personal hygiene, and postpartum care.Results: The results of data analysis using unpaired t-test showed that health education with educational fan media had a significant effect on implementing personal hygiene culture and postpartum care with p <0.005. Health education with educational fan media has no significant effect on the implementation of dietary restrictions and traditional herbal medicine with a p-value > 0.005Conclusion: Health education with Education Fan Media has a significant effect on implementing personal hygiene culture and postpartum care in Bogor Regency. Suggestion Health education using educational fans for postpartum more effective if carried out more than once. This health education should repeat during the postpartum home visit. Keywords: Health education, education fan, postpartum culture ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Sebagian besar daerah di Indonesia memiliki budaya berupa pantangan ataupun anjuran tertentu yang harus dilakukan ibu pada masa nifas. Beberapa budaya yang diterapkan pada masa nifas tidak memiliki dasar logis, terutama dari segi medis.  Praktik penerapan budaya nifas yang tidak logis  atau negatif dapat membahayakan ibu dan anak. Dengan demikian perlu adanya pendidikan kesehatan yang dapat mencegah praktik penerapan budaya nifas yang negatif.  Sebagai Bidan perlu memiliki strategi pendidikan kesehatan yang tepat dengan media yang sederhana, mudah diingat dan difahami. Salah satu strateginya adalah pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan Media Kipas Edukasi. Media berbentuk kipas ini merupakan media visual uang diharapkan lebih menarik, mudah di ingat dan mudah dibaca dimana sajaTujuan: dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Kipas Edukasi Terhadap Implementasi Budaya Nifas di Kabupaten Bogor.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperiment, dengan menggunakan pendekatan  Non-randomized with  Control Postest only Design. Subjek Penelitian adalah ibu nifas dini (0-7 hari postpartum) dengan jumlah sampel 25 orang pada setiap kelompok intervensi dan kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian dilakukan  di wilayah Kecamatan Kemang, Kabupaten Bogor pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2019. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu pendidikan kesehatan dengan Kipas edukasi nifas  kepada keluarga terdekat diantaranya suami, ibu,mertua atau nenek yang tinggal serumah. Kipas edukasi  ini berisi mengenai perawatan masa nifas dan budaya negatif selama masa nifas. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan media kipas edukasi, sedangkan variabel dependent yaitu Budaya pada masa nifas dengan sub variabel budaya pantangan makan, jamu tradisional, dan kebersihan diri, serta perawatan nifasHasil: Hasil analisis data  dengan menggunakan menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan didapatkan hasil bahwa, pendidikan kesehatan dengan media kipas edukasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap implementasi  budaya kebersihan diri dan perawatan masa nifas dengan nilai p <0.005.  Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media kipas edukasi tidak  berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap implementasi  budaya pantangan makan dan   jamu tradisonal dengan nilai p > 0.005Kesimpulan: pendidikan kesehatan dengan Media Kipas Edukasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap implementasi  budaya kebersihan diri dan perawatan masa nifas di Kabupaten Bogor.Saran supaya lebih efektif, pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan  kipas edukasi terhadap ibu nifas, sebaiknya  dilakukan lebih dari satu kali. Pendidikan kesehatan ini  dapat diulangi pada saat kunjungan rumah ibu nifas Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan, kipas edukasi, Budaya nifas
EFEK PROTEKTIF BUNGA CEMPAKA KUNING (MICHELIA CHAMPACA L.) TERHADAP SEL ENDOTEL PEMBULUH DARAH PADA TIKUS USIA MENOPAUSE Nora Veri; Alchalidi Alchalidi; T. Iskandar Faisal; Nuswatul Khaira
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Vol.7 No.2 April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i2.3426

Abstract

PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF CEMPAKA KUNING FLOWER (MICHELIA CHAMPACA L.)  ON ENDOTEL CELLS OF VASCULAR IN MENOPAUSAL AGE RATS Background: The trend of coronary heart disease (CHD) in menopausal women has now changed to be faster (between 8-10 years). Endothelial dysfunction is usually an indicator of future cardiovascular problems. The main risk factor will cause the integrity of endothelial cells to be impaired and change the function of indothelial cells to release cytokines to initiate inflammation. Treatment of Michelia Champaca L. flowers containing essential oils, alkaloids, sterols and terpenoids, saponins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and glycosides is expected to reduce the risk of CHD in menopausal women due to hypoestrogens.Purpose: To determine the protective effect of ECK on vascular endothelial cells.Methods: The research design used was true experimental design with the randomized posttest only control group design approach. This study used experimental mice which were grouped into 3 groups, namely the control group and two intervention groups. Observation of the number of endothelial cells was carried out after the treatment of cempaka kuning flower extract at a dose of 100 mg / Kg.BW / day and 200 mg / Kg.BW / dayResults: here was a significant difference in the mean number of endothelial cells in menopausal rats due to ECK administration compared to the control groupConclusion: ECK was able to increase the number of endothelial cells in menopausal rats. Further research is needed on the effects of ECK as phytoestrogensSuggestion Further research is needed on the effects of ECK as phytoestrogens. Keywords: Michelia Champaca, Coronary Heart Disease, Endothelial Dysfunction, Menopausal ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) pada wanita menopause menunjukkan perubahan kejadian, dimana sekarang usia wanita terkena PJK menjadi lebih cepat (antara 8-10 tahun). Disfungsi endotel biasanya merupakan indikator kejadian PJK pada masa yang akan datang. Faktor resiko tersebut akan menyebabkan perubahan fungsi sel endotel dalam memproduksi sitokin pro inflamasi. Terapi Ekstrak Bunga Cempaka Kuning (ECK) yang mengandung essential oils, alkaloid, sterol, terpenoid, saponin, polyphenol, flavonoid  dan glycoside mampu menurunkan kejadian PJK pada wanita menopause akibat hipoestrogen.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efek protektif ECK pada sel endotel pembuluh darah.Metode : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experimental design dengan pendekatan the randomized posttest only control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan hewan coba tikus yang dikelompokkan kedalam 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan dua kelompok intervensi. Pengamatan jumlah sel endotel dilakukan setelah perlakuan pemberian ekstrak bunga cempaka kuning dosis 100 mg/Kg.BB/hari dan 200 mg/Kg.BB/hariHasil  : Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna rerata jumlah sel endotel pada tikus usia menopause akibat pemberian ECK dibandingkan kelompok controlKesimpulan : ECK mampu meningkatkan jumlah sel endotel pada tikus usia menopause. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan tentang efek ECK sebagai fitoestrogenSaran Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang efek ECK sebagai fitoestrogen. Kata Kunci : Michelia Champaca L., Penyakit jantung Koroner, Disfungsi Endotel, Menopause
PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA Ratih Purnama; Aryanti Wardiyah; Rahma Ellya
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Vol.7 No.2 April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i2.4171

Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN WEIGHT GETTING AND PREEKLAMSIA  Background: High gestational weight at 16-19 weeks is associated with a significant increase in the risk of preeclampsia. Maternal Mortality Rate in Lampung Province occurred 179 cases, in Bandar Lampung City, by comparing 3 Puskesmas with the highest incidence of preeclampsia, namely Korpri Health Center with 9 (11.39%) incidence of 79 pregnant women, Sukaraja Community Health Center 7 (10.60 %) incidence of 66 pregnant women, and Pasar Simpur 7 Health Center (11.11%) incidence of 63 pregnant women.Purpose: To determine the relationship between the weight of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia in the work area of the Korpri Health Center in Bandar Lampung City in 2019.Methods: This type of research uses quantitative, with anresearch design analytic survey, and aapproach cross sectional, the population and sample are pregnant women at the Korpri Health Center in 2019, simple random sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the Chi- square testResults: The weight gain of 88 pregnant women, with the normal weight category of 61 respondents (45.8%). The incidence of preeclampsia from 88 pregnant women, with the category of not experiencing preeclampsia, was 60 respondents (68.2%). The results of statistical tests using thetest chi square obtained p-value = 0.000 (<0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the weight gain of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia in the Work Area of the Bandar Lampung City Korpri Health Center in 2019. All prospective mothers are advised to plan to get pregnant at a productive age, because in that age range the work of the reproductive organs has been maximized and if the mother plans Subsequent pregnancies, then to pay attention to body weight during pregnancy with a normal increase range of 11.35-15.89 Kg.Suggestion Health workers can provide education to pregnant women to detect preeclampsia early and provide maximum service to preeclampsia sufferers to prevent complications. Keywords : Weight Gain, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women. ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Berat badan kehamilan tinggi pada 16-19 minggu dikaitkan dengan peningkatan yang berarti dalam  risiko preeklamsia. Angka Kematian Ibu di Provinsi Lampung terjadi 179 kasus, Di Kota Bandar Lampung, dengan membandingkan 3 Puskesmas yang memiliki angka kejadian preeklamsia tertinggi, yaitu Puskesmas Korpri sebanyak 9 (11,39%) kejadian dari 79 ibu hamil, Puskesmas Sukaraja 7 (10,60%) kejadian dari 66 ibu hamil, dan Puskesmas Pasar Simpur 7 (11,11%) kejadian dari 63  ibu hamil.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan pertamahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan angka kejadian preeklamsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Korpri Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian survey analitik, dan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Korpri tahun 2019, teknik sampling simpel random sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat mengguankan uji uji chisquareHasil : Pertambahan berat badan dari 88 ibu hamil, dengan kategori berat badan normal 61 responden (45,8%). Kejadian preeklamsia dari 88 ibu hamil, dengan kategori tidak mengalami preeklamsia 60 responden (68,2%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05).Simpulan : Ada hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan angka kejadian preeklamsia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korpri Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Kepada seluruh calon ibu disarankan untuk merencanakan hamil di usia produktif, karena dalam rentang usia tersebut kerja organ reproduksi telah maksimal dan bila ibu merencanakan kehamilan berikutnya, selanjutnya untk memperhatikan berat badan selama kehamilan dengan batasan kenaikan normal 11,35-15,89 Kg.Saran: Kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil guna mendeteksi dini adanya preeklampsia dan memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada penderita preeklampsia guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi Kata Kunci : Pertambahan Berat Badan, Preeklamsia, Ibu Hamil.
PENGARUH ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM Magfirah Magfirah; Idwar Idwar
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): Vol.7 No.3 Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i3.4346

Abstract

Background: Decreased levels of endorphins and oxytocin are known to be one of the factors causing breast milk production problems in the first days after birth. Low levels of these hormones are also an obstacle in exclusive breastfeeding. Endorphin Massage can provide a feeling of calm and comfort during lactation, thereby increasing the response of the posterior pituitary to producing the hormone oxytocin to increase let down reflex.Research Objectives: to determine the effect of Endorphin Massage on Breastfeeding Expenditures in Post Partum Mothers in the Work Area of Langsa Lama Public Health Center, Langsa City.Methods: This type of research is a quasi experiment, with a post test only control group design approach. The number of samples of 20 respondents, divided into 2 groups (Endorphin Massage and control) each of 10 respondents.Results: The results of the independent T test showed that the mean value of the Endorphin Massage treatment group was 8.50 and the control group was 4.90 (0.000) with p <0.05. The results of this study indicated an increase in milk production in the group that received the Endorphin Massage compared to the control group.Conclusions There is an effect of the Endorphin Massage method on breastfeeding in post partum motherssuggestions: . It is hoped that health workers can apply the Endorphin Massage method to post partum mothers in an effort to increase milk production. Keywords: Endorphin Massage, Breast Milk Production ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:  Penurunan kadar endorfin dan oksitosin diketahui sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab masalah produksi ASI pada hari-hari pertama setelah bayi lahir. Rendahnya kadar hormon tersebut juga menjadi kendala dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif.  Endorphin Massage dapat memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman selama masa laktasi sehingga meningkatkan respon hipofisis posterior untuk memproduksi hormon oksitosin dalam meningkatkan let down reflex.Tujuan Penelitian: diketahui  Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Lama Kota Langsa.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian quasi experiment, dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Jumlah sampel 20 responden, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (Endorphin Massage dan kontrol) masing-masing 10 responden.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji independen T test didapatkan nilai rerata  kelompok perlakuan Endorphin Massage sebesar  8,50 dan kelompok kontrol 4,90 (0,000) dengan p < 0,05.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan produksi ASI pada kelompok yang mendapatkan Endorphin Massage dibandingkan kelompok kontrol.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh metode Endorphin Massage terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partumSaran diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat menerapkan metode Endorphin Massage kepada ibu post partum dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI. Kata Kunci: Endorphin Massage,Pengeluaran ASI
KORELASI KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK STADIUM 3 DAN 4 Siska Monika Faridz; Syuhada Syuhada; Akhmad Kheru
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): Vol.7 No.3 Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i3.4113

Abstract

Background Chronic kidney disease was one of the 18 causes of death in 2010. Anemia is a complication of CKD that often occurs even earlier than other complications. Renal dysfunction results in reduced creatinine filtration ability and an increase in serum creatinine.Purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between hemoglobin levels and glomerular filtration rate in patients with stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney failure at Abdul Moeloek Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2020.Methods  This type of research is quantitative with retrospective analytical methods. The research was conducted at the Medical Records section of the Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung from December 2020 to completion. The number of samples as many as 36 people using the person correlation statistical test. Result Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis between hemoglobin levels and glomerular filtration rate in patients with stage 3 and 4 chronic kidney failure at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2020 shows a relationship with r (correlation coefficient) of, 688. This data shows that there is a positive relationship between hemoglobin levels and glomerular filtration rate in patients with stage 3 and 4 chronic renal failure at Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Bandar Lampung in 2020, the relationship is categorized as a strong relationship (0.61-0.80). . The P-value = 0,000 indicates a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and glomerular filtration rate in patients with stage 3 and 4 chronic renal failure at Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2020. Conclusion There is a correlation between hemoglobin levels and glomerular filtration rate in patients with stage chronic renal failure. 3 and 4 at Abdul Moeloek Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2020Suggestions for the Community The community is expected to seek information regarding the prevention of kidney failure and then start living a healthy lifestyle to avoid kidney failure. For patients with kidney failure, they should regularly check themselves to the nearest health facility and check creatinine and hemoglobin levels. Keywords: Chronic renal failure, Creatinine, Hemoglobin, Glumerular Filtration Rate ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Penyakit ginjal kronik salah satu penyebab kematian ke-18 pada tahun 2010. Anemia merupakan salah satu komplikasi PGK yang sering terjadi bahkan terjadi lebih awal dari komplikasi lainnya. Disfungsi ginjal mengakibatkan kemampuan filtrasi kreatinin akan berkurang dan akan terjadi peningkatan pada kreatinin serum.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar hemoglobin dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik stadium 3 dan 4 di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analitik retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan di bagian Rekam Medik Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung pada bulan Desember 2020 hingga selesai. jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 orang menggunakan uji statistic korelasi person. Berdasarkan hasil analisi korelasi Pearson antara kadar hemoglobin dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik stadium 3 dan 4 di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 menunjukan adanya hubungan dengan r (koefisien korelasi) sebesar ,688.Hasil Data ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara kadar hemoglobin dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik stadium 3 dan 4 di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 hubunganya dikategorikan sebagai hubungan yang kuat (strong) (0,61-0,80). Nilai P-value = 0,000 menunjukan hubungan signifikan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik stadium 3 dan 4 di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan Terdapat korelasi antara kadar hemoglobin dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik stadium 3 dan 4 di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Saran Bagi Masyarakat Masyarakat diharapkan mencari informasi terkait penegahan penyakit gagal ginjal kemudian mulai menjalani gaya hidup sehat agar terhindar dari penyakit gagal ginjal. Bagi penderita gagal ginjal agar rutin memeriksanakn diri ke fasilitas kesehatan terdekat dan memeriksakan kadar kreatinin serta hemoglobin. Kata Kunci : Gagal ginjal kronik, Kreatinin, Hemoglobin, Laju Filtrasi Glumerulus
MINYAK ZAITUN (OLIVE OIL) UNTUK MENGURANGI STRIAE GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III Putu Candrawati; Dainty Maternity; Vida Wira Utami; Ratna Dewi Putri
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Vol.7 No.2 April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i2.3141

Abstract

THE EFFECT OF OLIVE OIL TO REDUCE STRIAE GRAVIDARUM IN TRIMESTER II AND III PREGNANT WOMEN  Background : Striae gravidarum is stretching of skin tissue beyond its elastic limit, especially the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, and breasts in line with fetal growth, gestational age, and weight growth. Nearly 45% of women develop striae gravidarum during pregnancy before 24 weeks of gestation. Pregnant women who experience striae gravidarum that are not treated will feel itching in the stomach, itching when scratched will cause sores, skin irritation, irritated skin regeneration, rough and dry skin, and unpleasant feelings.Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of olive oil to reduce Striae gravidarum in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters of PMB, the UPT Pakuan Ratu Work Area in 2020.Methods : This type of research is quantitative, true-experimental research method with pretest-posttest approach with control group design, purposive sampling technique, univariate and bivariate data analysis using independent T-test.Results showed that striae gravidarum experienced a significant decrease in the olive oil intervention group, while the control group did not experience any changes and actually increased. The mean striae gravidarum among pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who were given olive oil was 1.72 and not given olive oil with a mean of 4.80. Conclusion  there is an effect of olive oil to reduce striae gravidarum in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters.Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this study can increase the knowledge of mothers about striae gravidarum and how to handle it through herbal medicines such as olive oil. Keywords : Olive Oil, Striae Gravidarum, Pregnant Women  ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Striae gravidarum adalah peregangan jaringan kulit melebihi batas elastisitasnya terutama bagian perut, paha, pantat, dan payudara seiring dengan pertumbuhan janin, usia kehamilan, dan pertumbuhan berat badan. Hampir 45% wanita mengalami striae gravidarum selama kehamilan sebelum usia 24 minggu kehamilan. Wanita hamil yang mengalami striae gravidarum dan tidak diatasi akan merasakan gatal di bagian perut, rasa gatal jika digaruk akan menimbulkan luka, iritasi kulit, regenerasi kulit yang terganggu, kulit kasar dan kering, serta perasaan yang tidak enak.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh minyak zaitun untuk mengurangi Striae gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di PMB Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pakuan Ratu Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode penelitian true-eksperiment dengan pendekatan  pretes-postes with control group design, teknik sampling purposive sampling, analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji T-tes independen.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika striae gravidarum mengalami penurunan signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dengan minyak zaitun, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak mengalami perubahan dan justru mengalami peningkatan. Rata-rata striae gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester II Dan III Yang diberi Minyak Zaitun dengan mean 1,72 dan tidak diberi Minyak Zaitun dengan mean 4,80. Hasil uji statistik didapat nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh minyak zaitun untuk mengurangi striae gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester II Dan IIISaran: Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang striae gravidarum  dan cara penangananannya melalui obat herbal seperti minyak zaitun Kata Kunci : Minyak Zaitun, Striae Gravidarum, Ibu Hamil
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KREDIBILTAS KADER DENGAN TINGKAT KUNJUNGAN DI POSYANDU Didah Didah; Sri Astuti; Arfina Arfina
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): Vol.7 No.3 Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i3.3795

Abstract

Background : Posyandu (Integrated Service Post in Indonesian) activities are highly dependent on its cadre, in which they play a pivotal role in helping the Posyandu activities. Posyandu’s cadre also plays a pivotal role to attract the community to come to the Posyandu. The success of Posyandu could be seen in their toddlers and infants visitation rate. The visitation number of Jatinangor Community Health Center (or, “Puskesmas Jatinangor” in Indonesian) in 2017 is 64.7%, which is still lower than both the National target and the Community Health Centertarget it self. Therefore, it is necessary for the cadre to contribute in increasing the visitation rate. Purpose : This study was to determine the relationship between the role of posyandu cadres with the number of visits for infants and toddlers at the posyandu in the working area of the Jatinangor Health Center. Method :  Study is correlational analysis with the cross sectional approach with a population of 383 active cadres. The sampling method that was used in this study is the multistage random sampling and 192 samples was obtain from the calculation. This study using a questionnaire with bivariate analysis with spearman rank test. Result : The results showed there is a correlation between the cadre’s role towards the visitation rate (p = 0.000). Conclusion :  the study showed that there is a significant correlation between the cadre’s role towards the toddlers and infants visitation rate at Jatinangor Community Health Center.Suggestions for posyandu cadres to continue to improve their roles and functions during posyandu service activities so that the coverage of MCH targets increases according to what has been targeted.Keywords: The Toddlers and Infants Visitation Rate, Posyandu Cadre, The Cadre Role ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu bergantung kepada peran kader, dimana kader merupakan ujung tombak keberhasilan kegiatan posyandu. Kader memiliki peran yang besar dalam menggerakkan masyarakat untuk datang ke posyandu. Keberhasilan posyandu sendiri dapat dilihat dari jumlah cakupan kunjungan bayi dan balita. Cakupan kunjungan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor tahun 2017 sebesar 64,7%. Jumlah tersebut masih kurang dari target puskesmas maupun nasional sehingga diperlukanlah peran kader untuk meningkatkan kunjungan bayi dan balita ke posyandu.Tujuan : Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan jumlah cakupan kunjungan bayi dan balita di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor.Metode :  Penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 383 kader posyandu yang aktif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 192 orang. Data yang diambil menggunakan kuesioner dengan  menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan  uji Spearman rank.Hasil :  Penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara peran kader dengan jumlah cakupan kunjungan bayi dan balita dengan nilai p=0,000.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran kader dengan jumlah cakupan kunjungan bayi dan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor.Saran bagi kader posyandu agar terus meningkatkan peran dan fungsi nya pada saat kegiatan pelayanan posyandu agar cakupan sasaran KIA meningkat sesuai dengan yang telah di targetkan. Kata Kunci: Cakupan Kunjungan Bayi dan Balita, Kader Posyandu, Peran Kader
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELULUSAN UJI PRAKTIK ANTENATAL CARE PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT I SEMESTER II AKADEMI KEBIDANAN Illa Arinta
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Vol.7 No.2 April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i2.4173

Abstract

FACTORS AFFECTING THE GRADUATION OF ANTHENATAL CARE PRACTICE TEST IN LEVEL I SEMESTER II STUDENTS OF MIDWIFERY ACADEMY Background. The success of students in higher education is influenced by several factors, both internal and external. Internal factors are factors that come from students themselves, such as learning motivation, learning attitudes and habits, learning skills, physical condition. External factors are factors that come from outside the students themselves, such as the family, school and community environment. The preliminary survey which was conducted by interviewing 10 students on August 1, 2019, as many as 8 students said that the practice of Antenatal Care is one of the tests that is rather difficult to understand because it was the first experience facing the exam so that the experience of the practical exams that had been carried out had not been described. Students also said that they rarely study independently in the laboratory because the steps to practice antenatal care are difficult to learnPurpose knowing the factors that influence the graduation of antenatal care (ANC) practice in midwifery students semester II at the Midwifery Academy of the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital in 2019.Method. The research design used was quantitative by using a cross sectional approach, the research location was carried out at the MidwiferFACTORS AFFECTING THE USED OF MAN CONTRACEPTION OPERATION METHOD  Background: The use of operation method of man contraception was still very little used, especially among husbands. Though the male operative method is very effective in terminating pregnancy. Operation method of man contraception was a method with a very high level of effectiveness. So the hoped that method of man contraception choice for couples if they intend to terminate the pregnancy. However, currently the use of method of man contraception is still very small, so it needs hard work to increase the use of method of man contraception. Purpose:The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factors associated with the use of MOP in Bebetin Village. Methods:This type of research is quantitative research with the independent variables of education, knowledge, attitudes, family support and support from health workers. While the dependent variable is the use of the male operative method. The minimum sample size used was 68 respondents with the sampling technique used simple random sampling. This study used a questionnaire instrument in data collection. Then used enumerators assisted by posyandu and puskesmas in data collection. Analysis using chi-square then multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Result:The results of the study found that there was a relationship between family support and the use of male operation method (AOR: 7.4 95% CI 1.6-33.6) and support from health professionals (AOR: 4.5 95% CI 1.0-20.1). Meanwhile education, attitudes and knowledge are not related to the use of male operation method in Bebetin Village. Conclusion: The conclusion is that family support and health worker support are the dominant factors that husbands want to use male operation methodSuggestion: It is hoped that in the future support for family support and support for health workers will be increased while at the same time increasing the use of male operation method. Keywords : male operative method; contraception; behavior ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penggunaan kontrasepsi mantap masih sangat sedikit digunakan khususnya pada kaum suami. Padahal metode operatif pria (MOP) sangat efektif untuk menghentikan kehamilan. Penggunaan MOP merupakan metode dengan tingkat efektifitas yang sangat tinggi. Sehingga harapannya kontrasepsi mantap menjadi pilihan pasangan jika berniat untuk menghentikan kehamilan. Namun saat ini penggunaan MOP masih sangat kecil dilakukan sehingga perlu kerja keras dalam meningkatkan penggunaan MOP.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan MOP di Desa Bebetin.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan variabel independent pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah penggunaan metode operatif pria. Besar sampel minimal yang digunakan adalah 68 responden dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kuesioner dalam pengumpulan datanya. Kemudian menggunakan enumeroator dibantu posyandu dan puskesmas dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis menggunakan chisquare kemudian analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan penggunaan MOP (AOR :7,4 95% CI 1,6-33,6) dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (AOR :4,5 95% CI 1,0-20,1). Sedangkan pendidikan, sikap dan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan penggunaan MOP di Desa Bebetin.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya bahwa dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan menjadi factor yang dominan suami mau menggunakan MOP.Saran: Diharapkan kedepannya dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga Kesehatan semakin ditingkatkan sekaligus meningkatkan penggunaan MOP Kata kunci : metode operatif pria; kontrasepsi; perilaku y Academy of RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, with a total sample of 49 female students. Research time from March to August 2019.Univariate and bivariate data analysis using ChiSquare.Result. Evaluation of the ANC practice exam in students is very good with the results of the psychological test still being suggested by 16 respondents 84.2%. The results of most ANC practice exam evaluations are good with health tests fulfilling the requirements as many as 15 respondents 60.0%. The results of the most evaluations of ANC practice exams are good results with 21 respondents 70.0% of the origin majoring in science. Most ANC practice exam evaluation results are with good results with guidance intensity> 3 times as many as 29 respondents 96.7%.Conclusion. ANC practice exam evaluation on students is very good with the results of the psychological test can still be suggested, there is a significant relationship between the ANC practice score and the psychological test. There is no significant relationship between ANC practice scores with health tests, high school majors and intensity of guidance.Suggestions based on the results of the research show that the results of the psychological test have a very significant effect on academic achievement, therefore focusing on increasing the psychological factors of students is the most appropriate effort to improve and or maintain academic achievement. It is suggested to students to further increase their motivation to learn through various ways, including liking each subject presented, having a desire to acquire knowledge and others. Key words: antenatal care, psychology test, students
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL KINERJA BIDAN DALAM PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN Liva Maita
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): Vol.7 No.3 Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i3.3639

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Pelayanan kebidanan secara berkesinambungan (Continuity of care/ CoC), yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang janin dan kesehatan ibu, yang diberikan mulai dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir, serta pemilihan metode kontrasepsi keluarga berencana secara komprehensif sehingga mampu untuk melakukan deteksi dini sehingga ibu dan bayi sehat tidak ada penyulit maupun komplikasi. Terselenggaranya pelayanan ini berkaitan dengan kinerja seorang bidan. Kinerja bidan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal yaitu pendidikan, pelatihan,   sikap,   motivasi,   lama   bertugas,   pengetahuan,   dan   keterampilan. Seyogyanya RB/BPM sudah melaksanakan Pelayanan Kebidanan berkelanjutan ini, akan tetapi banyak kendala yang dihadapi diantaranya kunjungan kerumah pasien yang masih jarang dilakukan salah satunya karena besarnya pengaruh dari faktor internal bidanTujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana factor internal yang mempengaruhi kinerja bidan dalam pelayanan kebidanan berkelBackground: The Sustainable midwifery services (Continuity of care / CoC), which aim to determine fetal growth and maternal health, are provided starting from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborns, as well as the selection of a comprehensive family planning contraceptive method in order to be able to carry out early detection so that mothers and babies are healthy without any complications. The implementation of this service is related to the performance of midwives. The midwife performance can be influenced by internal factors, knowledge, namely training, attitudes, motivation, and skills. The Maternity Hospitals or Midwife Clinics should have implemented these sustainable Midwifery Services, but there are many obstacles faced, one of them isthe patient home visits that are still rarely carried out,  which is influencedby the midwives’ internal factors.Objective: To find out how the internal factors which include knowledge, namely training, attitudes, motivation, and skills of midwives in sustainable midwifery services at Midwife Clinics in Pekanbaru city.Method: The type of research is qualitative.The population of this study consists of 3 (three) senior midwives.The data collection techniques are through in-depth interviews, and documentation.Results:The resondent interviews have not fully implemented the sustainable midwifery services, it is suggested for the organization to hold seminars on sustainable midwifery services.Conclusion:The internal factors of midwife performance in sustainable midwifery services which include knowledge, namely training, attitudes, motivation, and skills of midwives in sustainable midwifery services, it can be concluded that the midwives have never attended training and seminars on sustainable midwifery services, so that the midwives are lack of knowledge in carrying out sustainable midwifery services maximally.Suggestion:for the professional organizationis suggested to hold several trainings or seminars to midwives regarding the sustainable midwifery services. Keywords: Analysis, Internal Factors, Midwife Performance, Sustainable Midwifery Services. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Pelayanan kebidanan secara berkesinambungan (Continuity of care/ CoC), yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang janin dan kesehatan ibu, yang diberikan mulai dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir, serta pemilihan metode kontrasepsi keluarga berencana secara komprehensif sehingga mampu untuk melakukan deteksi dini sehingga ibu dan bayi sehat tidak ada penyulit maupun komplikasi. Terselenggaranya pelayanan ini berkaitan dengan kinerja seorang bidan. Kinerja bidan dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal yaitu  pengetahuan, pelatihan, sikap, motivasi, dan keterampilan. Seyogyanya RB/BPM sudah melaksanakan Pelayanan Kebidanan berkelanjutan ini, akan tetapi banyak kendala yang dihadapi diantaranya kunjungan kerumah pasien yang masih jarang dilakukan salah satunya karena besarnya pengaruh dari faktor internal bidanTujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor internal antara lain pengetahuan, pelatihan, sikap, motivasi, dan keterampilan yang mempengaruhi kinerja bidan dalam pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan di PMB kota PekanbaruMetode: Jenis penelitian Kualitatif, responden dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan delima sebanyak 3 orang bidan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi.Hasil: Wawancara belum seluruhnya melaksanakan pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan, saran diharapkan organisasi mengadakan seminar tentang pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutanKesimpulan: Faktor internal bidan dalam pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan yang mencakup pengetahuan, pelatihan, sikap, motivasi, dan keterampilan dalam pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan maka dapat disimpulkan Bidan belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar tentang pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan sehingga menyebabkan  pengetahuan bidan kurang untuk melakukan pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan secara maksimalSaran : kepada Organisasi Profesi untuk dapat memberikan peyegaran berupa pelatihan atau seminar kepada para bidan mengenai pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : Analisis, Faktor Internal, Kinerja Bidan, Pelayanan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan anjutan di PMB kota PekanbaruMetode :. Jenis penelitian Kualitatif, polulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah informen bidan delima sebanyak 3 orang bidan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil:  Wawancara informen belum seluruhnya melaksanakan pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan, saran diharapkan organisasi mengadakan seminar tentang pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutanKesimpulan : Bidan belum pernah mengikuti dan mendapatkan pelatihan dan seminar tentang pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan dan keterbatasan tenaga dan waktu yang menyebabkan bidan tidak dapat melakukan pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan secara maksimalSaran : kepada Organisasi Profesi untuk dapat memberikan peyegaran berupa pelatihan atau seminar kepada para bidan mengenai pelayanan kebidanan berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci : Analisis, Faktor Internal, Kinerja Bidan, Pelayanan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan
STUDI KOMPARATIF KUALITAS HIDUP IBU HAMIL REMAJA BERDASARKAN STATUS Dewi Hanifah
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): Vol.7 No.3 Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i3.4574

Abstract

 Background: Teenage pregnancy is a high-risk pregnancy and can cause various social, medical and physical health problems. During teenage pregnancy, there are physical, mental and social changes which are dimensions of quality of life. Many factors related to quality of life including demographic status.Objective: To determine the quality of life of adolescent pregnant women and compare the quality of life based on demographic statusMethods: This research is a comparative study conducted at the Sukabumi PONED Public Health Center in October 2019 – November 2020. The population in the study was pregnant women aged less than 20 years, the sample in this study was 34 people with a sampling technique using accidental sampling. The quality of life instrument uses the Short Form-36 (SF 36). Quality of life outcomes were compared based on demographic characteristics, namely education, parity, gestational age, marital status, pregnancy status. Data that were normally distributed were analyzed using the t test, while data that were not normally distributed were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. Test the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test for the quality of life variable.Results: The average quality of life scores for the domains of physical function, pain, general health, energy, social function, emotional roles, mental health, physical health components, mental health components have an average value above 50. There are differences in scores in several quality domains. life in the respondent group based on gestational age, pregnancy status and marital status with p <0.05.Conclusion: There are differences in several domains of quality of life based on gestational age, pregnancy status and marital status.Keywords: Quality of Life, Teenage Pregnancy            

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