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POLITICO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
ISSN : 18296696     EISSN : 25494716     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
POLITICO merupakan media publikasi ilmiah bagi para dosen dan mahasiswa melalui penelitian dan artikel tulisan karangan ilmiah tentang hasil penelitian, survei dan telaah pustaka yang berkaitan dengan ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik.
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Articles 141 Documents
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PARTY SWITCHING PHENOMENON SEEN FROM LEADERSHIP AS A TRIGGER FACTOR herlina harsono njoto
POLITICO Vol 21, No 2 (2021): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v21i2.7257

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerilaku kader yang berpindah partai kerap terjadi dalam dunia politik, baik di tingkat akar rumput hingga kalangan elit partai. Bagi partai politik, kehilangan kader terbaik akan berpotensi mengganggu stabilitas partai, sehingga perlu bagi partai politik untuk membuat langkah-langkah antisipasi supaya tidak terjadi perpindahan kader ke partai politik lain. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pemicu perpindahan kader partai politik di Jawa Timur ke partai lain yang ditinjau dari kepemimpinan. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada kader-kader partai politik yang menjabat sebagai anggota DPRD  di Jawa Timur yang pernah berpindah partai sebagai informan penelitian. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan dalam partai politik secara umum merupakan salah satu faktor dibalik perpindahan partai politik anggota DPRD di Provinsi Jawa Timur.   Kata kunci: Partai politik, perpindahan kader, kepemimpinan.  ABSTRACTThe behavior of cadres who change parties often occurs in the political world, both at the grassroots level to the party elite. For political parties, losing the best cadres will have the potential to disrupt party stability. Thus, political parties must take anticipatory steps to prevent any party switching done by cadres. The purpose of the study was to identify the triggering factors for the movement of political party cadres in East Java to other parties in terms of leadership. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with political party cadres who served as DPRD members in East Java who had changed parties as research informants. The data were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model method. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that leadership in political parties, in general, is a factor behind the movement of political parties to members of DPRD in East Java Province. Keywords: Political parties, political switching, leadership
IMPLEMENTATION POLITICAL ISSUES OF IDENTITY AND POLITICAL DYNASTY IN THE 2020 SIMULTANEOUS ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN PANGKEP REGENCY Nuryanti Mustari; Dewi Fortuna A.M.Nur; Marwah Yunida Alamin; M Ardiansyah Fahrezi Ali; Herman Herman
POLITICO Vol 22, No 2 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i2.8818

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research to identitfy politics is a political act with efforts to channel aspirations to influence policies, control over the distribution of values that are considered valuable to the most fundamental demands, namely self-determination on a primordial basis. In the form of violence, identity politics is reflected starting from efforts to incorporate values into regional regulations, separating government areas, the desire to land special autonomy to the emergence of a separatist movement. Meanwhile, in the context of religion, identity politics is reflected in various efforts to include religious values in the policy-making process, including the implication of sharia regulations, as well as efforts to make a city synonymous with a particular religion. The method used in this research is qualitative method. This study attempts to analyze identity politics and the issue of political dynasties in the implementation of the simultaneous regional elections in 2020. The qualitative method approach in this study was carried out in the form of a description. This study examines the literature on the phenomenon of identity politics and the issue of political dynasties in the 2020 simultaneous regional elections from various media and also other written sources to complete the review of the researcher’s discussion.Keywords: IImplementtion, identity politics, political dynasty, regional elections 2020 
EMPOWERMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF FAMILY WELFARE GOVERNMENT PROGRAM FOR COUPLES WITH DISABILITIES AURA LENTERA BANYUWANGI Putri Robiatul Adawiyah; Hadi Jatmiko
POLITICO Vol 22, No 1 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i1.7875

Abstract

This research aims to overcome the problem of Empowerment and Inmprovement of  Family Welfare for Couples with Disabilities Aura Lentera Banyuwangi. The purpose of this research is to overcome the problems of Partner Problems, namely there is still no continuity of empowerment programs carried out by the government for family couples with disabilities. Generally, training is only for persons who are still in their teens or in school. Some Based on these data, other problems can be identified as follows: 1. Many women and wives with disabilities become the main support for the family and help their husbands who have disabilities; 2. There are several couples, in general there are dominant partners who both have limitations as persons with disabilities, both husband and wife; 3. There is still a lack of Family Economic empowerment programs for people with visual impairments and other disabilities for people who are already married; 4. Lack of Accessibility Welfare Program for families with visual impairments and people with other visual impairments is still rare; 5. Pro-disability government policy programs. However, this information has not yet arrived or has not been reached by persons with disabilities; 6. Problems with limitations in improving the economy and family welfare of spouses with disabilities; 7. Government programs that have been made for all components of society are not yet accessible, especially for vulnerable groups, especially people with disabilities, both visually impaired and other handicapped; 8. Accessibility of information on economic empowerment and education is still not easily accessible to persons with disabilities, especially the visually impaired; 9. There is no family economic empowerment starting from family spiritual development; 10. Education is still rare in maintaining environmental cleanliness and health with healthy and halal eating patterns; 11. There has been no special socialization for groups of people with families who are already married to exercise regularly to be healthy and avoid various kinds of diseases; 12. Training is still rare in accordance with the limitations and competencies possessed by persons with disabilities, both visually impaired and other handicapped. Just a little like massage training. Forms of business skills to increase household income, such as home industry business skills to date are making cakes, and salted eggs. As well as some visually impaired persons who have vocal abilities and are members of the Al Mumtaz MSME arts community, which have not been accommodated in a sustainable manner. The solutions offered are 1. By holding a socialization of government programs for the disabled, inviting BLK and Welfare of the Banyuwangi Regency Government to share discussions; 2. Family economic empowerment, family spiritual development, self-actualization motivation in the fields of education, health, economy; 3. Socialization of healthy living, healthy and halal eating patterns; 4. Community motivation; 5. Accessibility of information on empowerment programs The output targets to be achieved are increased understanding of training participants, increased accessibility of Banyuwangi district government programs and hopes for improving the welfare of families with persons with disabilities; publication of online media and print media, compiling articles related to service in the form of national journals, photos and videos of activity documentation.Keywords: Empowerment; Accessibility; Women's Welfare; Government Program; Aura Lantern
A POTENTIAL FOR CAUSALITY IN DEVELOPMENT COUNTRIES (TRACKING E-PARTICIPATION AND E-GOVERNMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES) George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal
POLITICO Vol 22, No 2 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i2.8176

Abstract

Many countries have democratized by utilizing information and communication technology as e-government. Conceptually, e-government should increase participation which is equally called e-participation. Several studies confirm and reject this assumption. Some claim that there is no causal relationship between e-government development and e-participation progress. Continuing the debate, this article addresses how often the development of e-government is in line with the progress of e-participation. What pattern appears in the relationship between the two variables? Based on data provided by UNDP in EDGI and EPI scores, this article looks at Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries that directly border Indonesia; Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, and Timor Leste. A series of categories are defined to facilitate analysis, such as low, moderate, and high fluctuations for EDGI and EPI respectively, then low, moderate, and high consistency and inconsistency for the confluence of EDGI and EPI. Taking into account the national income per capita of these countries, it is known that the potential for causality is more likely to occur in developed countries that have high national income per capita.
SETTLEMENT OF TEMPLE AND GRAVE OWNERSHIP CONFLICT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KEMONING TRADITIONAL VILLAGE AND THE BUDAGA TRADITIONAL VILLAGE Komang Ema Marsitadewi; Bayu Adhinata
POLITICO Vol 22, No 1 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i1.7922

Abstract

This study aims to identify and explain the forms of conflict resolution in the ownership of the Dalem Temple and the Graveyard involving two neighboring traditional villages, namely the Kemoning Traditional Village and the Budaga Traditional Village. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data in the study was obtained through in-depth interviews with several informants. The informants who became the source of data in this study were five people, namely two key informants, namely the Head of the Traditional Village from Kemoning and Budaga, one informant from the Klungkung Resort Police, and two people from the communities of these two traditional villages. This study found at least four forms of conflict resolution efforts undertaken to resolve this problem, namely negotiation, facilitation, mediation, and arbitration. The final decision in this conflict is determined through an arbitration mechanism involving a customary dispute resolution institution. The use of arbitration is because no definitive agreement has been reached that satisfies both parties through previous negotiations. In the end, the decision of the customary dispute-determination institution is the final decision on the existence of Pura Dalem and the Graveyard, which is the object of dispute in this conflict and must be accepted and carried out by both parties.
THE GERMAN GOVERNMENT POLICY ON THE INTEGRATION AND DEPORTATION OF AFRICAN MIGRANTS Foday Yarbou
POLITICO Vol 22, No 2 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i2.7482

Abstract

          Migration from Africa to Europe and Germany is a complex and controversial phenomenon with major socioeconomic impacts on countries. The phenomenon reached an unprecedented level at the dawn of the 21st century hitting records globally. Migration in Africa has been preoccupied and shaped by pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial eras. The Trans-Atlantic slave trade is a typical example of this which shows the movement of millions of Africans to America and Europe in particular. To migrate means to move from one settlement to the other and this movement is always guided by policies and regulations. The stay of African migrants in Germany has both advantages and disadvantages. German policy on the integration and deportation of African migrants is well outlined and discussed in the work. Evidence shows that the country’s migrant policy comprises a set of rules and regulations that respect humanity and order.  The author discussed the key main policies on integration and deportation and propose some recommendations to the German policymakers. This work used a qualitative research method to build a convincing chain of evidence, which entails the exploration of scholarly works such as books, journal articles, newspapers, magazines, etc. However, in this paper, only field notes and secondary data are utilized. Furthermore, theoretical analysis and approaches are also used.   
IMPLEMENTATION OF DAILY SERVICES FOR JEMBER POPULATION ADMINISTRATION LAHBAKO (Daily Service for the Jember Population Administration) IN AMBULU DISTRICT Itok Wicaksono Wicaksono; Maulida Rahmatul Ilmi
POLITICO Vol 22, No 1 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i1.7671

Abstract

Public services are present as a form of service and government performance as a regulator in running and managing the ongoing government. The form of public services is divided into various forms and each has its own target as an effort to enforce the government process and control the administration.The community as the recipient of public services is also the party who is obliged to not only receive services, but also to implement and comply with the rules set by the government as a government regulator.The form of public service itself is dynamic enough to adapt to the conditions and needs that develop in the community. The online population administration process and program as implemented by Dispendukcapil Jember in the Lahbako application network is one example of the implementation of public services in the population administration sector which has experienced adjustments and changes due to several factors that occur in the community itself. Ambulu sub-district is a quite interesting locus, apart from heterogeneity but also various other factors that make the implementation of the LAHBAKO application network in the sub-district has a different and interesting value.Keywords: Implementation, population administration, LAHBAKO 
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROSPEROUS AFRICA PROGRAM UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT FOREIGN ASSISTANCE IN AFRICA Tasya Mysheta; Andi Kurniawan; Garcia Krisnando Nathanael
POLITICO Vol 22, No 2 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i2.8488

Abstract

This study aims to examine Implementation Of The Prosperous Africa Program United States Government  Foreign Assistance In Africa. The interests of the United States Government to maintain security and prosperity is a priority that is carried out by America. Africa is one of the continents that has received more attention from the United States in recent decades, with potential starting to show in Africa and American interests, hence the Prosperous Africa Initiative program created during the Trump administration. However, due to the lack of research examining Prosperous Africa, this research is expected to be a reference for studying the implementation of development assistance points. Conceptually, foreign aid is provided by developed countries to assist development in developing countries, but of course it is also motivated by their interests. In this case, two African countries are used as case studies, namely Nigeria and Kenya. This program has increased the added value of the agribusiness sector, especially the tomato processing industry. In Kenya Prosper Africa has helped improve technological capabilities in the agricultural sector, especially irrigation systems. This program is a manifestation of the interests of the United States Government to balance China's influence on the African continent. A good agricultural sector will create great agribusiness sector opportunities, Prosperous Africa sees such opportunities in Nigeria and Kenya, with the strength of the American Government through technology for agriculture being an opportunity for American companies and the private sector to take advantage of.Keywords: Implementation; Prosperous Africa Program; Foreign; Government
IMPLEMENTATION OF WORK TRAINING PROGRAM FOR CORRECTION INTELLECTED CITIZENS (CASE STUDY IN CLASS II A JEMBER PRISON) Muhammad Mapparenta Rewanda Kahar; Umar Anwar
POLITICO Vol 22, No 1 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i1.8644

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to implementation design strategies that are relevant to the implementation of job training in Jember Class II A Prison using the SWOT analysis method. The SWOT analysis will go through 3 matrices, namely the first, the IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) matrix which will draw out the strengths and weaknesses of the workshops while the second, the EFE (External Factor Evaluation) matrix which will describe the threat and opportunity factors of the workshop. workshop and the third, IE (Internal External) matrix which will show the current work shop position. From the calculation, the highest weight of the strength factor is 0.15, the highest weight of the weakness factor is 0.15, the highest weight of the opportunity factor is 0.19, and the highest weight of the threat factor is 0.19. The average value of the IFE matrix is -0.16 and the EFE matrix is -0.1. From these results, the Jember Prison Workshops are in the 4th quarter and the strategy that must be implemented is defensive.Keyword: Implementation; Training, Work, SWOT, IFE and EFE
POLICY AND STRATEGY FOR E-GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT IN JEMBER DISTRICT (IMPLEMENTATION OF INPRES NO. 3 / 2003) Iffan Gallant El Muhammady; Ahmad Suryono; Haressa Lintang Rizkika; Robit Syaifan Nawas
POLITICO Vol 22, No 2 (2022): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v22i2.8515

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze and identify aspects that hinder the implementation of the Presidential Instruction no. 3 of 2003 in Jember Regency. This research uses a qualitative research type with purposive technique. The theory refers to the Implementation of Donald Van Meter and Van Horn and Daniel A. Mazmanian Paul A. Sabatier. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 is still running relatively well. The limited understanding of the implementor, financial resources and human resources as well as the inequality of the socio-political, economic and technological conditions are factors that are less than optimal in the results achieved by the Jember Regency Government. The recommendations for this implementation are increasing the understanding of implementors by conducting socialization, increasing the quality and quantity of human resources with trainings in the field of information technology, providing adequate infrastructure, the need for a clear legal umbrella (PERDA), and the need to simplify the applications developed. Regional Government of Jember Regency. 

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