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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Published by Smart Education
ISSN : 26154307     EISSN : 26153262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards Change for Development. The journal releases on February and July.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 3,645 Documents
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KEPEMIMPINAN KULTURAL MELAYU DI WILAYAH SINGAPURA, JOHOR, KEPRI (SIJORI) DIANTARA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL ERA Rachmad Chartady; Muhammad Isa Alamsyahbana; Armansyah Armansyah; Novica Indriaty
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5828

Abstract

Abstract: This paper aims to explore the role of cultural leadership in the SIJORI region (Singapore, Johor, and the Riau Archipelago) in leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and digital transformation to preserve and enrich local cultural identity. As globalization and technological advancements accelerate, cultural leaders in SIJORI face the challenge of upholding cultural values while embracing digital innovation. This paper highlights the core elements of cultural leadership—cultural awareness, empathy, adaptability, inclusive communication, cultural innovation, and community empowerment—and examines how these elements can be strengthened through the use of AI and digital platforms. Under culturally aware leadership, technology can be harnessed to foster cross-cultural collaboration, preserve local heritage, and drive innovation within cultural practices. This study underscores the importance of adaptive cultural leadership in digital strategies, aiming to build communities that are deeply rooted in cultural identity yet prepared to navigate the challenges of the continually evolving digital age. Keywords: Cultural Leadreship, SIJORI Region, Artificail Intelligence, Digital Transformation, Cross-Cultural Collaboration Abstrak: Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kepemimpinan budaya di wilayah SIJORI (Singapura, Johor, dan Kepulauan Riau) dalam memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan transformasi digital untuk melestarikan dan memperkaya identitas budaya lokal. Seiring percepatan globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi, para pemimpin budaya di SIJORI menghadapi tantangan untuk menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai budaya sambil merangkul inovasi digital. Makalah ini menyoroti elemen inti kepemimpinan budaya—kesadaran budaya, empati, adaptabilitas, komunikasi inklusif, inovasi budaya, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat—dan meneliti bagaimana elemen-elemen ini dapat diperkuat melalui penggunaan AI dan platform digital. Di bawah kepemimpinan yang sadar budaya, teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendorong kolaborasi lintas budaya, melestarikan warisan lokal, dan mendorong inovasi dalam praktik budaya. Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kepemimpinan budaya adaptif dalam strategi digital, yang bertujuan untuk membangun komunitas yang berakar kuat dalam identitas budaya namun siap menghadapi tantangan era digital yang terus berkembang. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Budaya, Wilayah SIJORI, Kecerdasan Buatan, Transformasi Digital, Kolaborasi Lintas Budaya
PENGARUH JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KOTA BATAM Rachmad Chartady; Rona Tanjung; Airina Cintha Sepriana Sulfat; M. Faiz Nayaka Maldino; Shahril Budiman
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5830

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to quantitatively analyze the effect of the number of foreign tourist visits on the Regional Original Income (PAD) of the tourism sector in Batam City using 2025 data. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method, namely research that aims to explain the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables through statistical hypothesis testing. The number of foreign tourist visits has a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD) in the tourism sector in Batam City in 2025. Regression test results indicate that an increase in the number of foreign tourist visits statistically increases PAD revenue, particularly from hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, and tourism levies. The high coefficient of determination indicates that most of the variation in PAD in the tourism sector can be explained by changes in the number of foreign tourist visits, thus emphasizing the strategic role of the international tourism sector as a key pillar of regional revenue in Batam City. These findings support the economic theory of tourism and the tourism-led growth hypothesis, which states that increased tourist flows stimulate local economic activity and broaden the regional fiscal revenue base. Keywords: tourism sector, foreign countries, PAD, regional fiscal Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kuantitatif pengaruh jumlah kunjungan wisman terhadap PAD sektor pariwisata di Kota Batam dengan menggunakan data tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan sebab–akibat (causal relationship) antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen melalui pengujian hipotesis secara statistik. jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sektor pariwisata di Kota Batam pada tahun 2025. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisman secara statistik mampu meningkatkan penerimaan PAD, khususnya yang bersumber dari pajak hotel, pajak restoran, dan retribusi pariwisata. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang tinggi mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar variasi PAD sektor pariwisata dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan jumlah kunjungan wisman, sehingga mempertegas peran strategis sektor pariwisata internasional sebagai salah satu pilar utama pendapatan daerah Kota Batam. Temuan ini memperkuat teori ekonomi pariwisata dan hipotesis pertumbuhan berbasis pariwisata (tourism-led growth), yang menyatakan bahwa peningkatan arus wisatawan mendorong aktivitas ekonomi lokal dan memperluas basis penerimaan fiskal daerah. Kata kunci: sektor pariwisata, mancanegara, PAD, fiskal daerah
PERAN FINANCIAL ATTITUDE DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO STUDI KASUS PAJAK KAMPUNG LALANG Vinna Pratiwi Agustyn
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5831

Abstract

Abstract: This study is motivated by the low level of financial record-keeping discipline among micro business actors despite high transaction intensity, particularly among micro enterprises operating in the Kampung Lalang traditional market, which has implications for weak financial management and business decision-making. This condition highlights the urgency of the study, as financial record-keeping is a fundamental requirement for business sustainability and fiscal compliance, while the role of financial attitude has received limited scholarly attention. The objective of this study is to analyze the role of financial attitude in improving financial record-keeping discipline among micro business actors. The study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, involving 95 micro business owners selected through random sampling, and data collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results indicate that financial attitude has a positive and significant effect on financial record-keeping discipline, although the explanatory power of the model remains limited, suggesting the need to incorporate additional variables in future research. Keywords: Financial Attitude; Financial Record-Keeping; Micro Enterprises. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya disiplin pencatatan keuangan pelaku usaha mikro meskipun aktivitas transaksi berlangsung tinggi, khususnya pada usaha mikro di kawasan Pajak Kampung Lalang, yang berimplikasi pada lemahnya pengelolaan keuangan dan pengambilan keputusan usaha. Kondisi tersebut menjadi urgensi penelitian karena pencatatan keuangan merupakan fondasi keberlanjutan usaha dan kepatuhan fiskal, sementara faktor sikap keuangan pelaku usaha masih kurang mendapat perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran financial attitude dalam meningkatkan disiplin pencatatan keuangan pelaku usaha mikro. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatori, melibatkan 95 pelaku usaha mikro yang dipilih secara acak, serta pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial attitude berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin pencatatan keuangan, meskipun kemampuan penjelasan model masih bersifat terbatas, sehingga membuka peluang pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya dengan memasukkan variabel lain yang relevan. Kata kunci: Financial Attitude; Disiplin Pencatatan Keuangan; Usaha Mikro
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI BASIS INFORMASI PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PADA P3M POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDAN Purwa Hasan Putra; Yuyun Yusnida Lase; Wira Bayu Asmara
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5832

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the utilization of the Simlibtamas system in managing research proposal submissions at the Medan State Polytechnic. Based on observations on the system dashboard, there are 1,299 registered users, 21 of whom are active, who have submitted proposals, and a total of 800 proposals that have been processed. This system is able to display information in a structured manner through a submission table containing the name of the proposer, the proposal title, the original scheme, document files, assessments, and the amount of proposed and recommended funding. In addition, a recapitulation graph of the amount of funding shows the existence of funding submissions within a certain time period, reflecting the dynamics of research activity. The results show that the Simlibtamas system has functioned well in supporting the administration and evaluation process of research proposals. However, the involvement of proposer users still needs to be improved for more optimal system utilization. In conclusion, Simlibtamas is able to facilitate monitoring, transparency, and management of research, and can be further developed to increase participation and effectiveness of research fund distribution. Keywords: Information Systems, Applications, Simlibtimnas, Research, Community Service Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan sistem Simlibtamas dalam pengelolaan pengajuan proposal penelitian di Politeknik Negeri Medan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan pada dashboard sistem, tercatat sebanyak 1299 pengguna terdaftar dengan 21 pengguna aktif yang mengajukan proposal, serta total 800 proposal yang telah diproses. Sistem ini mampu menampilkan informasi secara terstruktur melalui tabel pengajuan yang memuat nama pengusul, judul proposal, skema pendanaan, file dokumen, penilaian, serta jumlah dana yang diusulkan dan direkomendasikan. Selain itu, grafik rekapitulasi jumlah dana menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi pengajuan dana dalam rentang waktu tertentu, yang mencerminkan dinamika aktivitas penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem Simlibtamas telah berfungsi dengan baik dalam mendukung proses administrasi dan evaluasi proposal penelitian. Namun, keterlibatan pengguna pengusul masih perlu ditingkatkan agar pemanfaatan sistem menjadi lebih optimal. Kesimpulannya, Simlibtamas mampu memudahkan monitoring, transparansi, dan pengelolaan penelitian, serta dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan efektivitas distribusi dana penelitian. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Aplikasi, Simlibtimnas, Penelitian, Pengabdian
DESIGN OF REAL-TIME OLT MONITORING FOR GPON CONGESTION DETECTION Hari Jalsa Marpaung; Andrew Ramadhani; Indra Ramadona Harahap
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.5833

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to design and implement a web-based Optical Line Terminal (OLT) network monitoring system to detect congestion in real-time on Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) architecture. The main problem in GPON networks is the increase in customer traffic which causes bandwidth bottlenecks and decreases Quality of Service (QoS). The research methodology includes analysis of OLT performance parameters (throughput, utilization, packet loss, latency), design of a system architecture based on SNMP and REST API, development of a monitoring dashboard using a web framework, and testing in an operational network environment. The developed system is able to display PON port status, bandwidth utilization level, and automatic notification when the congestion threshold is exceeded. The test results show that the system can detect an increase in utilization above 80% with a response time of less than 5 seconds. The implementation of this system increases the effectiveness of network monitoring and speeds up the troubleshooting process by administrators. Keywords: Network Monitoring; OLT; GPON; Congestion; Real-Time. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem monitoring jaringan Optical Line Terminal (OLT) berbasis web untuk mendeteksi congestion secara real-time pada arsitektur Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON). Permasalahan utama pada jaringan GPON adalah meningkatnya trafik pelanggan yang menyebabkan bottleneck bandwidth dan penurunan Quality of Service (QoS). Metodologi penelitian meliputi analisis parameter performa OLT (throughput, utilization, packet loss, latency), perancangan arsitektur sistem berbasis SNMP dan REST API, pengembangan dashboard monitoring menggunakan framework web, serta pengujian pada lingkungan jaringan operasional. Sistem yang dikembangkan mampu menampilkan status port PON, tingkat utilisasi bandwidth, dan notifikasi otomatis ketika threshold congestion terlampaui. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat mendeteksi kenaikan utilisasi di atas 80% dengan waktu respons kurang dari 5 detik. Implementasi sistem ini meningkatkan efektivitas monitoring jaringan serta mempercepat proses troubleshooting oleh administrator. Kata Kunci: Monitoring Jaringan; OLT; GPON; Congestion; Real-Time.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL ESSENCE OF TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Andi Saputra; Rijal Abdullah; M. Giatman; Jonni Mardizal
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5835

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to provide a comprehensive philosophical justification for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) by examining how ontological, epistemological, and axiological foundations can strengthen its role in the modern era. This study addresses growing concerns that TVET is increasingly dominated by a market-driven instrumental paradigm that neglects its humanistic, reflective, and ethical dimensions. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA protocol. This review synthesized 34 Scopus-indexed journal articles published between 2020 and 2025, identified through Boolean-based keyword searches focusing on philosophical, conceptual, and theoretical perspectives in TVET. The selected studies were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis to explore the philosophical justifications and their implications for TVET. This review reveals an intense philosophical urgency in redefining TVET amid rapid digitalization, Industry 4.0 demands, social inequality, and widening skill gaps. The philosophical foundations collectively shift TVET from a mechanistic skills training model to a holistic human development system. A philosophical approach contributes to character building, work ethic, and social awareness through virtue ethics, practical wisdom (phronesis), and spiritual workability. This study presents a comprehensive philosophical framework for reevaluating the essence and direction of TVET. By integrating ontology, epistemology, and axiology, this research offers a new conceptual lens to strengthen TVET as a transformative, humanistic, and socially responsive education system. Keywords: Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET); Philosophy of education; Vocational knowledge; Ethical competence; Systematic Literature Review Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pembenaran filosofis yang komprehensif untuk Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Teknis dan Kejuruan (TVET) dengan mengkaji bagaimana landasan ontologis, epistemologis, dan aksiologis dapat memperkuat perannya di era modern. Studi ini membahas kekhawatiran yang berkembang bahwa TVET semakin didominasi oleh paradigma instrumental yang digerakkan oleh pasar yang mengabaikan dimensi humanistik, reflektif, dan etisnya. Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (SLR) dilakukan mengikuti protokol PRISMA. Tinjauan ini mensintesis 34 artikel jurnal terindeks Scopus yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2020 dan 2025, diidentifikasi melalui pencarian kata kunci berbasis Boolean yang berfokus pada perspektif filosofis, konseptual, dan teoretis dalam TVET. Studi yang dipilih dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi pembenaran filosofis dan implikasinya terhadap TVET. Tinjauan ini mengungkapkan urgensi filosofis yang intens dalam mendefinisikan ulang TVET di tengah digitalisasi yang cepat, tuntutan Industri 4.0, ketidaksetaraan sosial, dan kesenjangan keterampilan yang melebar. Fondasi filosofis secara kolektif menggeser TVET dari model pelatihan keterampilan mekanistik menuju sistem pengembangan manusia yang holistik. Pendekatan filosofis berkontribusi pada pembentukan karakter, etika kerja, dan kesadaran sosial melalui etika kebajikan, kebijaksanaan praktis (phronesis), dan kemampuan kerja spiritual. Studi ini menyajikan kerangka filosofis yang komprehensif untuk mengevaluasi kembali esensi dan arah TVET. Dengan mengintegrasikan ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi, penelitian ini menawarkan lensa konseptual baru untuk memperkuat TVET sebagai sistem pendidikan yang transformatif, manusiawi, dan responsif secara sosial. Kata kunci: Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Teknis dan Kejuruan (TVET), Filsafat pendidikan, Pengetahuan vokasi, Kompetensi etika, Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
PENGHILANGAN HAK ASUH ANAK DARI ORANG TUA PEMAKAI NARKOTIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA MODERN Muhammad Hasan Nasution; Fauziah Lubis; Mhd. Yadi Harahap
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5836

Abstract

Abstract: Parental drug abuse poses serious risks to the parenting relationship and the best interests of children. In Indonesian legal practice, state intervention in this situation is still dominated by a criminal approach through Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Rehabilitation for drug users is positioned as part of the criminal justice system, while civil implications, particularly regarding child custody, are not explicitly regulated. As a result, child protection is reactive and only implemented after a real loss has occurred. This study aims to reconstruct the removal of child custody rights from parents who use drugs as a civil legal instrument that is preventive and oriented towards child protection. This study uses normative legal research methods with statutory, conceptual, and philosophical approaches. The results indicate that child custody is a non-absolute legal authority and can be limited if the parents are at risk, including drug abuse. The lack of norms in the Narcotics Law regarding the civil implications of parent-child relationships requires policy reconstruction towards a non-penal approach. This study proposes the removal of custody as a legitimate, preventative civil law mechanism integrated with parental rehabilitation policies to ensure more effective and equitable child protection. Keywords: Child Custody, Civil Law, Non-Penal Policy, Narcotics, Child Protection. Abstrak: Penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh orang tua menimbulkan risiko serius terhadap relasi pengasuhan dan kepentingan terbaik anak. Dalam praktik hukum di Indonesia, intervensi negara terhadap kondisi tersebut masih didominasi pendekatan pidana melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Rehabilitasi pemakai narkotika ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari sistem peradilan pidana, sementara implikasi keperdataan, khususnya terkait hak asuh anak, belum diatur secara eksplisit. Akibatnya, perlindungan anak bersifat reaktif dan baru dilakukan setelah terjadi kerugian nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan merekonstruksi penghilangan hak asuh anak dari orang tua pemakai narkotika sebagai instrumen hukum perdata yang bersifat preventif dan berorientasi perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak asuh anak merupakan kewenangan hukum yang tidak absolut dan dapat dibatasi apabila orang tua berada dalam kondisi berisiko, termasuk penyalahgunaan narkotika. Kekosongan norma dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika terkait implikasi keperdataan relasi orang tua dan anak menuntut rekonstruksi kebijakan menuju pendekatan non-penal. Penelitian ini menawarkan penghilangan hak asuh sebagai mekanisme hukum perdata yang sah, preventif, dan terintegrasi dengan kebijakan rehabilitasi orang tua, guna menjamin perlindungan anak secara lebih efektif dan berkeadilan. Kata Kunci: Hak Asuh Anak, Hukum Perdata, Kebijakan Non-Penal, Narkotika, Perlindungan Anak.
PENGARUH INFLUENCER, SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT, DAN E-WOM TERHADAP VISITORS DECISION DENGAN VISITORS INTEREST SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI : STUDI KASUS ASIA FARM DAN ASIA HERITAGE Dini Umairoh; Arizal N; Nofrizal Nofrizal; Andam Lukcyhasnita
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5837

Abstract

Abstract: The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed the landscape of tourism marketing, where travel decisions are now heavily influenced by visual and social representations in online media. This study aims to analyze the influence of influencers, social media content, and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on visitors' decisions, with visitors' interest serving as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected through an online survey of 350 respondents who had visited the Asia Farm and Asia Heritage tourist destinations in Pekanbaru City. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) with SmartPLS software. The results of the study indicate that influencers, social media content, and e-WOM have a positive and significant effect on visitors' interest. Furthermore, it was found that visitors' interest plays a significant role as a mediator in bridging digital stimuli to the final decision of tourists to visit. Influencers were found to have the most dominant influence in shaping interest, while aesthetic visual content on platforms such as TikTok and Instagram strengthens visit intentions. These findings underscore the importance of digital marketing strategies based on credibility and emotional engagement for managers of educational tourism destinations in the modern era. Keywords: Influencer, Visitors interest , Visitors Decision, Digital Tourism. Abstrak: Revolusi digital telah mengubah lanskap pemasaran pariwisata, di mana keputusan berkunjung kini sangat dipengaruhi oleh representasi visual dan sosial di media daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh influencer, social media content, dan electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) terhadap visitors decision dengan visitors interest sebagai variabel mediasi. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori, data dikumpulkan melalui survei daring terhadap 350 responden yang merupakan pengunjung destinasi wisata Asia Farm dan Asia Heritage di Kota Pekanbaru. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa influencer, social media content, dan e-WOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap visitors interest . Lebih lanjut, ditemukan bahwa visitors interest berperan sebagai mediator yang signifikan dalam menjembatani stimulus digital terhadap keputusan akhir wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Influencer ditemukan memiliki pengaruh paling dominan dalam membentuk minat, sementara konten visual yang estetik di platform seperti TikTok dan Instagram memperkuat niat kunjungan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi pemasaran digital yang berbasis pada kredibilitas dan keterlibatan emosional bagi pengelola destinasi wisata edukatif di era modern. Kata kunci: Influencer, Visitors interest , Visitors Decision, Digital Tourism.
AKIBAT HUKUM KELALAIAN NASABAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI BRIMO TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI Muhammad Erlangga Syaifutra; Men Wih Widiatno
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5838

Abstract

Abstract: Digital transformation in the banking sector has encouraged the widespread use of mobile banking services as a primary means of financial transactions. BRImo, a mobile banking application developed by Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), is one of the most widely used platforms; however, its increasing use also heightens the risk of personal data leakage and misuse. Various cases indicate that losses experienced by customers are often caused by user negligence, such as sharing One Time Passwords (OTP) with unauthorized parties or failing to exercise caution when accessing the application. This study aims to examine the legal consequences of customer negligence in the use of the BRImo application with respect to personal data protection, as well as to assess the extent of the bank’s legal responsibility under such circumstances. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, based on a literature review of primary and secondary legal materials. The regulations analyzed include Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, and Financial Services Authority regulations concerning consumer protection in the financial services sector. The findings indicate that the Indonesian legal framework clearly stipulates customers’ obligations to maintain the confidentiality of authentication data and to apply the principle of prudence. When customer negligence is proven to be the primary cause of loss, legal liability is not fully imposed on the bank. This study emphasizes that personal data protection in mobile banking is proportional in nature and requires active participation and awareness from customers. Keywords: mobile banking, personal data, customer negligence, BRImo Abstrak: Transformasi digital di sektor perbankan telah mendorong penggunaan layanan mobile banking sebagai sarana utama transaksi keuangan masyarakat. Aplikasi BRImo milik Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) menjadi salah satu platform yang banyak digunakan, namun di sisi lain meningkatkan potensi risiko kebocoran dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi nasabah. Berbagai kasus menunjukkan bahwa kerugian yang dialami nasabah sering kali disebabkan oleh kelalaian pengguna, seperti memberikan kode One Time Password (OTP) kepada pihak lain atau kurangnya kehati-hatian dalam mengakses aplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji akibat hukum kelalaian nasabah dalam penggunaan aplikasi BRImo terhadap perlindungan data pribadi serta menilai sejauh mana tanggung jawab hukum bank dalam kondisi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Regulasi yang dianalisis meliputi Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan terkait perlindungan konsumen sektor jasa keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem hukum Indonesia telah mengatur kewajiban nasabah untuk menjaga kerahasiaan data autentikasi dan menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian. Apabila kelalaian nasabah terbukti sebagai penyebab utama kerugian, maka tanggung jawab hukum tidak sepenuhnya dibebankan kepada bank. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa perlindungan data pribadi dalam mobile banking bersifat proporsional dan memerlukan peran aktif dari nasabah. Kata kunci: mobile banking, data pribadi, kelalaian nasabah, BRImo.
MUT‘AH DALAM CERAI GUGAT DI INDONESIA: TELAAH KEADILAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI‘AH Rahmat Hidayat; M. Iqbal Irham; Pagar Pagar
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5839

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the discourse on mut‘ah in divorce initiated by the wife in Indonesia, which is not explicitly regulated in statutory law or the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). According to Article 158 of the KHI, the right to mut‘ah is granted only to wives divorced by their husbands (talaq), not to wives who file for divorce. This research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing statutory regulations such as Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and the KHI, and by comparing them with classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). This approach is combined with an analysis of justice from the perspective of maqashid shari‘ah. The findings indicate that mut‘ah may be granted to a wife in cases of cerai gugat as long as the wife is not nusyuz. Granting mut‘ah to a wife who initiates divorce is viewed as an implementation of justice and as an effort to protect women’s rights in the aftermath of divorce. This study recommends regulatory reform of both statutory law and the KHI regarding the provision of mut‘ah in cases of cerai gugat, in accordance with the values of justice within Indonesian Muslim society. Keywords: mut‘ah, divorce initiated by the wife, KHI, maqashid shari‘ah, marriage. Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas diskursus mut‘ah dalam cerai gugat di Indonesia yang tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam undang-undang dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Menurut Pasal 158 KHI, hak mut‘ah hanya diberikan kepada istri yang diceraikan oleh suaminya (talak), bukan kepada istri yang mengajukan perceraian. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan seperti UU Perkawinan No. 1/1974, KHI dan membandingkannya dengan fikih. Pendekatan ini dipadukan dengan analisis keadilan dalam perspektif maqashid syarī‘ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mut‘ah dapat diberikan kepada istri dalam kasus cerai gugat selama istri tidak nusyuz. Pemberian mut‘ah kepada istri yang melakukan cerai gugat dipandang sebagai implementasi keadilan serta sebagai upaya melindungi hak perempuan akibat perceraian. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perubahan regulasi terhadap undang-undang dan KHI dalam kasus pemberian mut‘ah dalam cerai gugat sesuai dengan nilai keadilan dalam masyarakat Muslim Indonesia. Kata Kunci: mut‘ah, cerai gugat, KHI, maqhasid syari’ah, perkawinan.

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