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Riduan Mas'ud
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Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta, Indonesia Jln. Pandawa No. 1, Pucangan, Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia, 57168
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INDONESIA
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta
ISSN : 2504235     EISSN : 25034243     DOI : 10.22515/shirkah.v7i1.403
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Syirkah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis adalah jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (April, Agustus, dan Desember) oleh Fakultas Ekonomi Islam dan Bisnis Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta Jawa Tengah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perhimpunan Indonesia Ekonom Islam (lihat naskah MoU ). Jurnal ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadi platform diseminasi artikel yang melaporkan hasil penyelidikan ilmiah tentang Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pembahasannya pada bidang keuangan Islam, filantropi Islam, pemikiran ekonomi Islam, dan pemasaran Islam (lihat Fokus & Ruang Lingkup ).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 292 Documents
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Determinants of Bank Capital in Indonesian Islamic Banks Widarjono, Agus; Misanam, Munrokhim
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.592

Abstract

Bank capital is the linchpin for Islamic banks to steer clear insolvency risk. However, studies on Islamic bank capital in Indonesia remain scarce, with existing studies failing to distinguish between Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units. Our research analyzes the determinants of Islamic bank capital using the latest data and splits them into Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units. We used quarterly data from 31 Islamic banks from 2014 to 2020. The estimation method used in this study was panel data regression with unbalanced panel data. The results reveal that bank capital is positively affected by bank size, bank margin, and financing. Conversely, competition, inefficiency, and non-performing financing worsen Islamic bank capital. In addition, bank size and margin have a more pronounced impact on Islamic commercial banks than on Islamic business units. However, inefficiency and non-performing financing have a stronger impact on bank capital for Islamic business units than for Islamic commercial banks. These findings have several important implications, suggesting that Islamic bank capital can be boosted through increased margins and efficiency, while reducing impaired financing is crucial for capital accumulation.
Traditional vs Modern Groceries from Islamic Perspective in Indonesia Bachmid, Sofyan; Hidayat, Mokh Ulil; Noval, Noval
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i1.575

Abstract

Despite extensive research on the competition between modern and traditional retailers, there is a lack of investigation into specific factors that influence consumer choices and directly impact sales revenue. There is a scarcity of research exploring these issues from the perspective of Islamic business. To address this gap, the study aims to examine consumer preferences in purchasing decision at Traditional and Modern groceries. This study employed a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaire to 100 customers in Palu city, Indonesia. Data analysis involved path analysis and bootstrap biased correlation. The findings highlight the significant impact of product variants, pricing strategies, and promotional efforts by modern retailers on sales revenue in traditional retail stores through purchasing decisions. However, shopping convenience did not exhibit a significant influence, indicating the need for improvement. The competition between traditional and modern retail is primarily driven by shifting consumer behavior and relatively weaker marketing strategies employed by traditional retailers. This study suggests that to maintain their market position, traditional retailers should enhance their marketing strategies by expanding product offerings, setting competitive prices, and executing effective promotional campaigns. Prioritizing the improvement of shopping convenience is crucial to meet customer expectations and preferences.
Empowering MSMEs: The Role of Mosques in Community Economic Development Rarasati, Indin; Priyadi, Unggul
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.566

Abstract

Mosques hold significant potential in community development, particularly through the management of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (henceforth MSMEs). This study explores the role of Jogokariyan Mosque, a unique and famous mosque located  in Yogyakarta Indonesia, as a zakat administrator in supporting MSMEs empowerment. Utilizing primary data from in-depth interviews and content analysis, this case study highlights the mosque's initiatives, including kindness loans, business training, and market creation. The key informant, Mr. Jardi, an administrator of Jogokariyan Mosque, was selected through purposive sampling. The research adopts a triangulation method, involving pre-field analysis, data interpretation and classification, data reduction, and conclusion verification. The findings reveal that Jogokariyan Mosque, through its institution Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ), effectively collects, manages, and distributes zakat funds, providing essential support to MSMEs and enhancing community welfare. This research underscores the crucial role of mosques in economic development and community empowerment. Last but not least, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers, religious leaders, and community organizers on the potential of mosques to serve as central hubs for economic empowerment through zakat management.
The Influence of Tourism Industry and Tourism Supply Chain on Tourism Performance Mulyani, Sri
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i1.668

Abstract

This study explores the influence of stakeholders in the tourism industry in improving the tourism supply chain and tourism performance. This research employs a quantitative method to explore the pivotal role of stakeholders in Central Kalimantan's tourism industry, encompassing academicians and tourism industry professionals. Utilizing a structured questionnaire, 117 participants were selected through proportional stratified sampling. Data analysis employed a structural equation model (SEM). The study's results reveal a statistically significant and positive influence of stakeholders on both the tourism supply chain and tourism performance. Furthermore, it highlights the reciprocal influence of tourism supply chains on tourism performance. This research offers valuable insights for future investigations and informs strategies to boost Indonesia's tourism sector.
The New CX Marketing Advantages Model as a Predictor of Marketing Performance of MSMEs Quraysin, Icin; Diposumarto, Ngadino Surip; Muharam, Hari
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.747

Abstract

Rapid digital transformation and increasingly complex consumer behavior demand new approaches in marketing strategies. To address this issue, this study examines the effect of innovation and digital marketing on the marketing performance of MSMEs in Banten Province, Indonesia, and introduces the New CX Marketing Advantages model, which offers an innovative framework to improve marketing performance, particularly for MSMEs. This study employs a quantitative approach to small and medium enterprises operating in KBLI-10 or the food industry in Banten Province. Through multistage sampling using purposive and proportional random sampling methods, 347 MSME actors were identified as respondents in this study. Data were collected using survey methods and analysed using simple and multiple linear regression involving three stages: instrument testing (validity and reliability tests) and hypothesis testing through structural equation modelling (SEM) with data processing techniques utilising the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) measurement model. The results show that digital marketing and innovation have a positive and significant effect on marketing performance, both partially and simultaneously. Therefore, this study implies that the more MSMEs engage in innovation and enhance digital marketing efforts, the greater is the opportunity to improve their marketing performance.
The Effect of Mobile Shopping Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: A Case of Bukalapak in Indonesia Aisy, Fadhilah Rahadatul; Prasetio, Adhi
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.653

Abstract

Bukalapak's position as the fifth-ranked e-commerce platform suggests a decrease in the number of visitors, which may be attributed to factors such as customer satisfaction. To address this, it is crucial to focus on mobile shopping service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty to retain and attract more users. This study aims to examine the effect of mobile shopping service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty among Bukalapak users in Indonesia. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a causal research design. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to at least 400 respondents who have used or are currently using the Bukalapak. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in SPSS 29 as well as the AMOS 26 program. The analysis reveals that mobile shopping service quality has a significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction significantly affects customer loyalty. However, the effect of mobile shopping service quality on customer loyalty is positive but not significant. Factors such as efficiency, fulfillment, responsiveness, and contact demonstrate a significant and positive relationship with both customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Exploring the Symbiotic Link: Co-Integration Analysis of the Egyptian Stock Exchange and International Equity Markets Azrak, Tawfik; Alaeddin, Omar
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i2.610

Abstract

The present study addresses the limited discussion on the equity market in the Middle East and North African region (MENA) concerning the spill-over effects from international equity markets. By employing time series techniques, we examine the integration and causality of interdependencies among five major stock exchange markets worldwide: USA, UK, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Japan, along with their relationship with the Egypt Stock Exchange market. Spanning from March 1998 to January 2018, our study uniquely considers the interaction between developed and developing countries. Our co-integration findings reveal the limitations of international diversification for investors with long holding periods. We highlight the importance of seeking non-co-integrated markets, such as Malaysia and Hong Kong, which were found to be insignificant in this study, for investors aiming to diversify their portfolios and explore interesting long and short-term investment opportunities.
Israel-Palestine Conflict: Tracking Global Economic Responses and Fears Rusanti, Ega; Isman, Ainul Fatha; Nashrullah, Nashrullah; Mansyur, Abdurrahman; Elzaanin, Amina A.A
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v10i1.718

Abstract

Studying the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is crucial for understanding the global economy, as it significantly influences the economic policies of various countries in anticipation of impacts and challenges. This study analyzes the global economic response and fear of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data source is 60 selected news articles from trusted online news platforms that present expert opinions regarding the economic impact of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The analysis was carried out using NVivo 12 software. The research found that the world's response and fear are focused on the energy market, particularly regarding price increases, oil and gas import and export, and concerns about a potential oil embargo. The second major issue discussed is political tensions among GCC member countries, which affect the investment climate, including money and capital markets. The conflict is also expected to slow economic growth and recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, involving major countries, such as the United States, various Asian nations, and several European countries. This study contributes to the economic literature and international relations by offering new insights into how regional conflicts impact global economic dynamics. This provides a foundational basis for stakeholders to develop strategic economic policies in response to the conditions arising from the conflict.
The Impact of Innovation and Government Intervention on the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Miar, Miar
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i2.671

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) experienced a decline in performance due to low product demand. Therefore, various efforts need to be undertaken to enhance MSMEs' performance in Indonesia. Addressing this issue, this research aims to examine the influence of innovation and government intervention in improving the performance of SMEs in Indonesia. The study employs a quantitative approach with a population of MSME actors in Central Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia. Through proportional random sampling, 356 SME operators were identified as respondents for this study. Data were collected using a survey method and analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that innovation and government intervention have a positive and significant impact on improving MSMEs' performance both partially and simultaneously. Therefore, this research implies that the more MSMEs engage in innovation and with government involvement in efforts to support MSME development, the greater the opportunity to enhance MSME performance in Indonesia.
Perceptions and Knowledge of Sharia Principles in Islamic Investment: Perspective of Muhammadiyah Community Ragil, Bambang; Hadiyati, Ernani; Suswati, Endang; Sadayi, Delila Putri
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i1.675

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perception and knowledge of the Muhammadiyah community - one of the largest religious organizations in Indonesia - towards Sharia principles in investing in Islamic financial products. Using a qualitative approach with Qualitative Data Analysis Software (Q-DAS), data were gathered through in-depth interviews and participatory observations with members of the Muhammadiyah community. The results indicate that the participants have a significant awareness of Sharia principles. They acknowledge the prohibition of usury and the importance of avoiding investments in industries deemed haram according to religious teachings. Participants understood Sharia principles well and used them as guidelines for making investment decisions. However, the study also revealed that the Muhammadiyah community's knowledge of Islamic financial products requires improvement. There is a need for enhanced understanding of the concepts, features, benefits, and risks associated with Islamic financial products. Factors such as access to information, education, previous experience, and religious beliefs influence people's perception and knowledge in this area. The study concludes that while the Muhammadiyah community is highly aware of Sharia principles in investing, a deeper knowledge and broader understanding of Islamic financial products are essential.

Page 27 of 30 | Total Record : 292

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