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JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS

JKP
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Published by Universitas Perintis Indonesia

ISSN : 23559853 EISSN : 26224135 DOI : 10.33653

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Helath Journal) is published and imprinted by LPPM STIKes Perintis Padang. We published 2 times a year every Juny and Desember.

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Articles 249 Documents

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HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN SCREENING TEST MENELAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISFAGIA PADA PASIEN BARU YANG MENDERITA STROKE AKUT Muhammad Arif
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 4 No 2 (2017): DESEMBER 2017 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

According to the NINDS 2015, States that a stroke occurs when the blood supply to brain fails suddenly interrupted due to a blockage or rupture of blood vessels were. Basic Health Research results that show an increase in the prevalence of stroke symptoms in Indonesia increased from 8.3 at 1000 in 2007 to 12.1 and at 1000 in 2013. One of the problems that arise due to stroke is a disorder of swallowing or dysphagia. According to the World Stroke Academy Learning Moduls in 2012 the prevalence of dysphagia in stroke sufferers range from 36 to 67%. In the year 2016 in RSSN dysphagia in stroke patients 22,94%. For early detection of dysphagia screening test required to swallow as a first step in identifying the risks due to dysphagia and aspiration in stroke patients. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of the implementation of the screening test to swallow with dysphagia in acute stroke patients in the room just entered inpatient Neurology RSSN Bukittinggi in 2017. This research method using analytic, descriptive, then the data was processed using the Chi Square test. The sample in this study as many as 54 people respondents. Test result statistics retrieved value p value = 0.002 (p < α) then it can be inferred the existence of a relationship between the implementation of the screening test to swallow with dysphagia in acute stroke patients the new entry. Analysis of the results obtained OR = 9.281 meaning respondents who perform screening test procedures in accordance with the swallow has a chance of 9.281 times in detecting the occurrence of dysphagia. Suggestions in this study is the implementation of a screening test this swallow can be included in SPO for nurses in Bukittinggi in the room especially RSSN Neurology in detecting the onset of dysphagia in acute stroke patients.

PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEDELAI (glycine max (l.) Merill) TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR ZAT GIZI MAKRO BROWNIES KUKUS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SNACK BAGI ANAK PENDERITA KEP Harleni Harleni; Glaurensi Nidia
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 4 No 2 (2017): DESEMBER 2017 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

To overcome health problems need to be done improve peoples eating habits that is by diversification and substitution of food with food that is easily available and rich in nutrients. Soybean flour is a good food to be used as an additional ingredient in the manufacture of brownies rich in protein. The pupose of this study was to determine the effect of soybean meal substitution on organoleptic quality and macro brownies nutritional content as an alternative snack for children who KEP. This research is an experimental research using a complate randomized design consisting of four treatments and one repeatation. The analysis of variance to see the diference of treatment groups. If the result are significantly different then proceed with duncan test new multiple range test. This study was conducted from january to may 2018 and the observations made were subjectively subjected to organoleptic quality test with a panelist of approximately 25 children from the age of 3-10 years. The results showed that brownies (substitution of 10g soy flour) were the most preferrred brownies with a panelist of energy 409,42 kkal, carbohydrate 48,01%, protein 3,45%, fat 22,62%, and 25,92% moisture content. It is suggested to further researchers to observe the shelf life of the biscuits with the substitution of sweet purple potato flour and catfish flour so good for consumption by children who KEP

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RESIKO EKSTRINSIK DENGAN DERAJAT ASMABERULANG PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKHIAL DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM Dia Resti Dewi Nanda Demur
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 4 No 2 (2017): DESEMBER 2017 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is characterized recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing, the situation varies in severity and frequency from person to person. Type a descriptive analytic study design with a cross-sectional study, conducted date collectionwas done july 19-2, 2015. in the study population was all patients in the clinic of bronchial asthma disease in hospitals DR.achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. The sampling technique was accidental sampling using a questionnaire with a sample of 30 people. Analysis of the data was processed and analyzed using a computerized program with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test (p<0,05). The results obtained the majority of respondents exposed to the dust factor in patients with bronchial asthma by 80%, exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 73.3%, and the factor of climate change as much as 70%. Research shows there is a significant association between the risk factors of dust, cigarette smoke risk factors and climate change risk factors (p = 0.046, p = 0.001 and p = 0.004). Based on this study concluded that the degree of asthma in patients with bronchial asthma recurring multi-factor causes. It is advisable in patients with bronchial asthma can determine risk factors for asthma relapse repeatedly to prevent a recurrence. Health services are expected to be able to provide counseling and health education to both family and for patients with bronchial asthma

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN PENANGANAN AWAL PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI RUANGAN IGD Vera Sesrianty
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 4 No 2 (2017): DESEMBER 2017 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Ten leading causes of death in the world partly because of road accidents and is expected to be the three main causes of disability for life. ER as the main gateway handling emergency cases at the hospital plays an important role in saving the lives of patients, especially patients with injury head. The purpose of this study is d ike tahui relationship between the level of knowledge and the characteristics of the nurse with an initial treatment of head injury patients in the ER Hospital Dr. Achmad M o chtar London 2016. This study was done p No 11 s / d 20 July 2016, with respondents all nurses in the installation Emergency Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi as many as 17 people. The research design was a descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. The statistical test used in this study is the Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there is relationship between old nurse working with the initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0,020 (p≤0,05). There is no relationship between the status of nurses with initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0.105 (p> 0.05). It is expected that the results obtained from this study could provide further i nformation for researchers who want to conduct research related to the study that the results of the next study more valid and accurate and can use different variables or variable.

PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG WIJEN (Sesamum indicum) TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK BISKUIT LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata) Novrila Santika; Widia Dara
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 4 No 2 (2017): DESEMBER 2017 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

The aims of this study were to determine the effect of substitution of sesame powder ( Sesamum indicum) to nutrient content and organoleptic quality on pumpkin biscuits (Cucurbita moschata). This study was an experimental study using the desaign of completely randomized design (CRD) which consist of four treatments. This study was conducted in December 2017 with made to taste (organoleptic test) with 20 panelist and and laboratory test including analysis of ash content, water, protein, fat, carbohydrate and calcium biscuits. Based on organoleptic test results obtained that the best treatment is P3 with composition of wheat, pumpkin powder, and sesame powder (65% : 12% : 23%). The treatment P3 liked by panelist of color and texture attribute. The most biscuit aroma liked by panelist is P0's treatment (without sesame flour increase). The most biscuit taste liked by panelist which is P2's treatment biscuit with whole-wheat compare composition, pumpkin powder and sesame powder (76%: 12%: 12%). The highest average yield of calcium levels on P3 treatment of 0.65%. The higher the addition of sesame powder, the calcium biscuit level will increase so are with water content, ash, protein and fat will increase along with the addition of sesame powder. This is inversely related to carbohydrate levels of biscuits, which the more addition of sesame powder the carbohydrate content in biscuits decreased.

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JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 4 No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

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DAFTAR ISI

PENGARUH TERAPI CERMIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN GERAK PADA PASIEN STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUMPULAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN Muhammad Arif; Suci Mustika; Def Primal
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Background: Stroke is a disease or functional disorder of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis due to inhibition of blood vassel flow to the brain. Based on Medikal Record data of Kumpulan Public Health Center 2016, there were 67 cases. Whereas in 2017 there were 81 cases of stroke 25 witch of them outpatients who experience weakness in the limb and have never received mirror therapy. Objective: This study was to investigate "the effect of mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health Center on 2018. Method: This study used the quasi-experimental method of One Group Pretest-postest. Interventions: Mirror therapy performed 5-10 minutes, once a day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The sample in this study were 11 respondents. Results: This research has been conducted from February 5 to March 3, 2018. The results of statistical tests obtained p value 0,000 wich it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health 2018 year. Conclusion and Suggestions: It is recommended that mirror therapy should be used as one of the nonpharmacologic therapies in patients with weak extremities either through the provision of education in educational institutions and in health services by health care provider.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DISCHARGE PLANNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN PASCA STROKE DI RUMAH TAHUN 2019 Yaslina Yaslina; Maidaliza Maidaliza; Itra Hayati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Post-stroke patients admitted to hospital in fact did not get a good discharge planning for the family, therefore this study aims to examine the effect of giving discharge discharges on the ability of families in post-stroke care at home. The method of this research is the design of correlation with the population whose sample is the family of patients after stroke. The research was carried out on January 2, 2019 until February 10, 2019. The results showed post-stroke family ability at home before discharge planning with Mean = 12.2 and with Standard Deviation 2.1 and results of post-stroke family abilities at home after discharge planning with Mean = 21.3 and with Standard Deviation 2.9. Statistical test results obtained p value 0,000. It was concluded that this study had the effect of discharge planning on the ability of families in post-stroke care at home. And it was suggested to hospital staff to provide discharge planning about to treat post-stroke at home such as diet, exercise and ADL including: to the toilet, eat, dress, bathe, and move places.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Terhadap Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Serangan Stroke Iskemik Akut Pada Penanganan Pre Hopsital Lisa Mustika Sari; Aldo Yuliano; Almudriki Almudriki
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Stroke is a sudden and severe injury to the brain vessels of the blood vessels. injuries can be caused by clogging and narrowing, resulting in insufficient blood supply, causing disability in the form of paralysis of limbs, speech disorders, thought processes, memory and can cause death.In Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi, the incidence of stroke increases by the end of 2016 is the case of inpatient care in Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi as 4,100 people and outpatient in Stroke Hodpital Bukittinggi as many as 11,113 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of the family on the ability of early detection of ischemic stroke. This research method using descriptive method of analysis with crossectional approach by using questioner and then processed data using chi squere test. The sample in this research is 75 people. The result of the statistical test in obtaining the result between the knowledge of the family on the ability of early detection (sign and symptom) in stroke patient P Value = 0,011 (P> α), it can be concluded there is correlation of knowledge to the ability of early detection with value (P = 0.011 OR = 3,927). Based on statistical test result between family attitudes toward the ability of early detection (sign and symptom) got result P value = 0,186 (P <α) this show that there is no relation between family attitude with ability of early detection (sign and symptom) in ischemic stroke patient at Emergency Unit Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi2018. Suggestions in this study can be used as input for the hospital in order to improve health service and able to increase promotive effort by giving education of ischemicstroke attack to the family. Keywords: Early Detection,Knowledge, Family, Attitudes, Ischemic Stroke Acut Stroke adalah suatu cedera mendadak dan berat pada pembuluh pembuluh darah otak. cedera dapat disebabkan oleh sumbatan dan penyempitan, menyebabkan kurangnya pasokan darah yang memadai, menyebabkan cacat berupa kelumpuhan anggota gerak, gangguan bicara, proses pikir, daya ingat dan dapat menyebabkan kematian.Di RSSN Bukitinggi , angka kejadian stroke meningkat akhir tahun 2016 ditemui kasus rawat inap di RSSN Bukittinggi sebnyak 4.100 orang dan rawat jalan di RSSN Bukittinggi sebanyak 11.113 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini (tanda dan gejala) serangan stroke iskemik di ruang IGD RSSN Bukittinggi tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan crossectional dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner kemudian data diolah menggunakan uji chi squere. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ini sebanyak 75 orang. Hasil uji statistik di peroleh hasil antara pengetahuan keluarga terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini (tanda dan gejala) pada pasien stroke P Value = 0,011 (P>α) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadapkemampuan deteksi dini dengan nilai (P=0,011 OR= 3,927). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistikantara sikap keluarga terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini (tanda dan gejala) didapatkan hasil P value= 0,186 (P<α) hal ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara sikap kelurga dengan kemampuan deteksi dini ( tanda dan gejala) pada pasien stroke iskemik di IGD RSSN Bukittinggi2018. Saran dalam penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi rumah sakit agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan mampu meningkatkan upaya promotif dengan cara memberi edukasi serangan stroke iskemik aku pada penangana pre hospital kepada keluarga Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Deteksi Dini, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Keluarga, Stoke Iskemik akut

FAKTOR MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN IBU MEMBAWA BALITA KE POSYANDU KELURAHAN TANJUNG PAUH TAHUN 2018 Endra Amalia; Syahrida Syahrida; Yessi Andriani
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Posyandu is one form of community-based health effort managed jointly the health development as an effort to get basic health services for the.Lack of support from family, the cadres and capital work affect a visit to posyandu.The purpose of this research is to find the, family support the cadres and capital work for the child mother brought to the posyandu.This study was conducted in january 2019, with the design cross sectional, and population of the research is all the mothers with children under five were 76. peopleThe sample in a simple. random samplingThe analysis univariat shows that most visit the child to the posyandu good category ( 65.8 % ), more than child separoh mother supported the poor ( 52.6 % ), the role of kaders kategiri less active ( 53.9 % ) and more than separoh mother working visit to the posyandu ( 56.6 % ).

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