Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris
JURNAL ILMU HUKUM "THE JURIS" adalah Jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan secara berkala oleh SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU HUKUM AWANG LONG, SAMARINDA. Pemilihan dan penggunaan kata THE JURIS dimaksudkan untuk menunjukkan pemetaan lingkup ide dan gagasan dari para praktisi, akademisi, dan ilmuan hukum yang difokuskan pada berbagai isu strategis mengenai hukum baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional.
Articles
514 Documents
KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP PELAKU ANAK TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA
Juwita, Indah;
Nurunnisa
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1252
Technological advances have had a changing impact on social life, especially the use of the internet which makes everything limitless so that anyone can access things easily, including children. Several things that are on the internet are then accessed by children without parental supervision, which is one of the factors that makes a child a perpetrator of a crime. Various criminal acts are committed by children, including children as perpetrators of premeditated murder. In cases of premeditated murder committed by children, there are several provisions that differentiate those committed by adults, all of this is related to the judge's decision in the end. Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Children becomes the legal basis in addition to the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code when a child is the perpetrator of a criminal act of premeditated murder. This research focuses on discussing policies regarding the crime of children as perpetrators of premeditated murder. The research method used is normative legal research and uses a statutory approach (statue approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach).
TINDAK PIDANA TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN LABEL BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA BARANG YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI DALAM NEGERI OLEH PELAKU USAHA
Kusyanto
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1253
Criminal acts are acts that meet the elements of guilt and against the law that have been stipulated in the law and customary norms that apply in society. The reality in community is that there are many violations of the obligation to use Indonesian language labels on goods traded domestically by business actors. The results showed violations of these provisions both in the form of food and beverages such as rice, sugar, sausages and in the form of non-food such as electronic goods, spare parts, children's toys and others, with empirical evidence in the form of permanent legal force decisions. The purpose of this study is to find the causes of violations of the obligation to use Indonesian language labels on goods traded domestically by business actors. Provisions regulating the obligation of business actors to use Indonesian labels on goods traded domestically are contained in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. The research concluded that some business actors are not aware of these obligations, do not support government programs and lack of supervision, so it is necessary to continuously socialize the law, effective and fair law enforcement and strict government supervision by involving ministries and other relevant agencies and institutions. The method used is a normative research method and the data are collected by library reseach and analized by qualitative method.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Surahman;
Muhammad Viqran
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1254
The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause children to commit criminal acts of sexual violence, as well as to find out and analyze how judges consider in handing down decisions against children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence in the case of Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020 /PN Sgt. The method applied in this research is a normative legal research method. This method includes research on library materials which are studied using a statutory approach and a case approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research are the factors that cause children to commit criminal acts of sexual violence, namely: internal factors originating from within the individual, such as the child's mental, biological and moral conditions, as well as external factors originating from the environment, including socio-cultural, economic and mass media that is easily accessed by children to view adult content. Furthermore, the panel of judges in deciding case No. 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Sgt. It was appropriate to apply Article 76 D of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, however the sentences handed down to perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence were too light. Children as perpetrators of criminal acts receive legal protection, however, sanctions for these criminal acts should not be too light considering that it is feared that they will not have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and disrupt order and the general interests of society.
KAMPANYE PADA TAHAPAN PEMUNGUTAN SUARA ULANG PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA
Siagian, Martin Leonardo;
Wandi Saputra
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1255
ABSTRAK Tahapan kampanye merupakan salah satu tahapan penyelenggaraan pemilihan kepala daerah yang cukup penting dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap elektabilitas setiap pasangan calon kepala daerah, oleh karena itu pada tahap kampanye sering terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran, baik yang dilakukan oleh pasangan calon secara langung ataupun melalui tim pemenangan yang dapat juga melaksanakan kampanye. Pelaksanaan kampanye yang tidak tertib mengikuti aturan pelaksanaan kampanye dapat disebut sebagai pelanggaran. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penulisan tesis untuk menganalisis untuk menganalisis mengenai kampanye pada tahapan pemungutan suara ulang apakah termasuk bagian dari hukum pidana dan untuk menganalisis mengenai kebijakan formulasi terhadap pelanggaran peserta pemilihan kepala daerah. Hasil penelitian yaitu. Pertama. Pelanggaran kampanye pada tahapan pra pemungutan suara ulang pemilihan kepala daerah bukan termasuk tindak pidana, sebab perbuatan kampanye tersebut di luar jadwal yang ditetapkan komisi pemilihan umum Provinsi dan komisi pemilihan umum Kabupaten/Kota untuk masing-masing pasangan calon. Kedua. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 menjadi dasar untuk menegakan pelanggaran yang dilakukan pada tindak pidana pemilihan kepala daerah yang menjadilan Undang-Undang tersebut sebagai pendekatan penal. Lalu pada kebijakan non penal, menggunakan upaya pencegahan atau preventif dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran tindak pidana pemilihan kepala daerah. Kata Kunci: Kampanye, Pemungutan Suara Ulang, Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
PENGAKHIRAN PERJANJIAN SEPIHAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAK ASAS MANUSIA
Yanuar Fajri
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1257
Human rights are inherent in every human being to have the same rights, including unilateral termination of agreements, then human rights are disturbed and not protected. The research method uses normative juridical research, namely the doctrinal method, namely taking an inventory of positive law, discovering legal principles and doctrines, synchronizing existing laws and regulations and conducting research by examining and examining various existing literature. With a Legislative Approach, Historical Approach, Comparative Approach, and Conceptual Approach. The research results show that terminating a unilateral agreement can potentially be categorized as an unlawful act if the unilateral termination of the agreement is carried out without a valid reason, violates the principles of propriety and the law, causing harm to the other party. In addition, unilateral termination of an agreement if carried out without a valid reason violates human rights related to the right to guarantee legal certainty and human freedom without discrimination.
IMPLEMENTASI SYARAT MATERIIL RESTORATIF JUSTICE UNTUK PELAKU PENGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES SIAK
Manurung, Fernando;
Kadaryanto, Bagio;
Winstar, Yelia Nathassa
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1261
In Article 5 letter e of the Republic of Indonesia State Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice states that the Material Requirements as intended in Article 4 letter a, are not perpetrators of repeat criminal acts based on Court Decisions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of material restorative justice requirements for repeat criminals based on court decisions in the legal area of the Siak Police, to analyze obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of material restorative justice requirements for repeat criminals based on court decisions in the legal area. Siak Police. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research results, it is known that the implementation of material requirements for restorative justice for perpetrators of repeat crimes based on court decisions in the jurisdiction of the Siak Police is not running optimally because especially at the Siak Police, restorative justice is not carried out repeatedly because in general the same criminal acts are given sanctions. in accordance with applicable regulations. Obstacles in implementing material restorative justice requirements for repeat criminals based on court decisions in the jurisdiction of the Siak Police are social stigma against recidivist perpetrators, lack of understanding in implementing these police regulations in the jurisdiction of the Siak Police, and law enforcers at the Siak Police show resistance to implementation. restorative justice, and taking a more repressive approach. Efforts to overcome obstacles in implementing material requirements for restorative justice for repeat offenders based on court decisions in the Siak Police jurisdiction include encouraging policies that support improving social stigma towards recidivist offenders, improving education and training, and law enforcers can strive for second Restorative Justice. Repeat offender of the same crime.
PENERAPAN DERAJAT LUKA RINGAN KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN SIAK
Sinaga, Candra Herianto;
Ardiansah;
Kadaryanto, Bagio
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1262
In Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, accidents are also divided into several levels/categories regulated in Article 229 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, including: Minor Traffic Accidents (an accident that results in damage to vehicles and/or goods). The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of degrees of minor injuries to traffic accident victims in Siak Regency based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transport regarding traffic, to analyze obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in the application of degrees of minor injuries to victims. Traffic Accidents in Siak Regency Based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transport Concerning Traffic. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research results, it is known that the application of degrees of minor injuries to traffic accident victims in Siak Regency based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transport regarding traffic has not been implemented optimally because the application of degrees of minor injuries is only regulated in the law. Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, while the application of degrees of minor medical injuries is not regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health or the New Criminal Code.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAKAN PIDANA PEMBUKAAN LАHАN DENGAN PERBATASAN CАRА
Nugraha, Septian Cahya;
Royani , Esti
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1270
Berdasarkan rekapitulasi data pengelolaan lingkungan hidup di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup melalui hukum pidana belum menunjukkan keberhasilan. Hal ini ditandai dengan semakin sedikitnya kasus yang berhasil diselesaikan. Dari permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana penyidikan terhadap pembukaan lahan dengan cara dibakar dilakukan oleh Polsek Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, dan (2) faktor-faktor apa yang menghambat penyidikan oleh pihak Kepolisian. di Kotawaringin Barat tentang pembukaan lahan dengan cara dibakar. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan metode yuridis empiris, dimana permasalahan yang dibicarakan diselesaikan menurut peraturan yang ada sebelum permasalahan tersebut dikaitkan dengan apa yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyidikan pembakaran lahan untuk pembukaan lahan mengacu pada Pasal 187 dan 188 KUHP, Pasal 108 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, serta Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2003 tentang Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan. Penyelidikan dilakukan polisi bersama PNS yang ditugaskan sebagai Penyidik untuk mengungkap pelakunya. Namun, masih ada beberapa kendala yang menghambat proses penyelidikan polisi.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KERUSAKAN JALAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KECELAKAAN
Siregar, Solhani Guntur;
Fahmi;
Yetti
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1271
The purpose of this study is to analyze the Regulation of Government Legal Responsibility for Road Damage Resulting in Accidents Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, To analyze the Government's Legal Responsibility for Road Damage Resulting in Accidents Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. The method used is normative legal research, namely research based on applicable legal principles, in this case the research was conducted on the Government's Legal Responsibility for Road Damage Resulting in Accidents Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Regulation of Government Legal Responsibility for Road Damage Resulting in Accidents Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Traffic and Road Transportation that the Government is required to carry out road maintenance and repairs, provide warning signs during the repair process, and can be held legally accountable if proven negligent. However, the main challenge lies in the implementation in the field, where further efforts are still needed to ensure the safety and comfort of road users. Thus, it is expected that the government can be more serious in carrying out its responsibilities to reduce the risk of accidents due to road damage. Government's Legal Responsibility for Road Damage Causing Accidents Based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, the Government is required to carry out road maintenance and repairs, provide warning signs during the repair process, and can be held legally accountable if proven negligent. However, the main challenge is ensuring effective implementation in the field to reduce the risk of accidents due to road damage. It is expected that with the increased seriousness of the government in carrying out its responsibilities, the safety and comfort of road users can be more assured.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK BERSUBSIDI
Prakasa, Surya;
Fahmi, Sudi;
Ardiansah
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long
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DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1272
In the explanation of Article 55, it is stated that abuse refers to activities aimed at gaining individual or corporate profits in a manner that harms the interests of the public and the state, such as through fuel adulteration, misallocation of subsidized fuel, and transportation and sale of subsidized fuel abroad. The purpose of this research is to analyze Law Enforcement Against Abuses in the Transportation of Subsidized Fuel Oil Offenders in Rokan Hilir based on Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas, and to analyze the obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in law enforcement against offenders in the transportation of subsidized fuel oil in Rokan Hilir based on Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas. The method used is socio-legal research. Based on the research results, it is found that law enforcement against offenders in the transportation of subsidized fuel oil in Rokan Hilir based on Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas has not been fully effective, as there are still traders who transport subsidized fuel oil by modifying vehicles or using jerry cans at every gas station in the Rokan Hilir region. Obstacles in law enforcement against offenders in the transportation of subsidized fuel oil in Rokan Hilir based on Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Natural Gas include lack of coordination among relevant agencies, weak supervision over the misuse of subsidized fuel oil transportation, difficulty in gathering sufficient evidence, lack of public understanding regarding the misuse of subsidized fuel oil transportation in Rokan Hilir, and the need to evaluate and strengthen existing regulations. Implementing a more open reporting system and active participation in oversight programs by authorities are necessary to support more effective law enforcement.