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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 758 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)" : 758 Documents clear
Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama pada Pengungkapan Kasus Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Studi Putusan Nomor: 798/PID.B/2022/PN.JKT.SEL) Larumpa, Renaldi Markus; Malik, Faissal; Anshar, Anshar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1512

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the regulations regarding cooperating perpetrator witnesses as the basis for judicial consideration in determining the status of cooperating perpetrator witnesses in the disclosure of premeditated murder cases in decision number 798/Pid.b/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel. Additionally, the study explores the extent of the involvement of cooperating perpetrator witnesses in general criminal offenses as a form of legal discovery. The research method employed is normative research using a case and legal approach to analyze primary legal materials, such as the court decision number 798/Pid.b/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel, and the Law No. 31 of 2014, SEMA 4 of 2011, and Joint Regulations of 2011. The results of the research indicate that, first: the regulation of cooperating perpetrator witnesses applies only to specific criminal offenses as mentioned. However, the judge's considerations in the a quo decision state that the Defendant Eliezer deserves to be designated as a cooperating perpetrator witness in the premeditated murder case based on the explanation in Article 5 Paragraph (2) of Law No. 31 of 2014 and later other conditions in Article 28 Paragraph (2). Second: Due to the complexity of disclosing serious and organized general criminal cases (casuistic), the conditions regarding the types of penalties are expanded for general criminal offenses with specified limitations.
Keabsahan Tanda Tangan Elektronik Melalui Platform DocuSign ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia Lydia Evan, Gladys; Syailendra, Moody
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1513

Abstract

In this era of globalization, Indonesia has created progress in technology that enhances efficiency and effectiveness, namely the presence of electronic signatures. Electronic signatures can replace the conventional handwritten signatures typically placed on paper. The signature placed on paper in an agreement serves as valid evidence. The government-recognized electronic signature in Indonesia is the certified electronic signature. However, the DocuSign platform has not been certified by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology through the Certificate Authority, leading to various perspectives on the validity of electronic signatures through the DocuSign platform. This research employs normative methods such as literature review, examination of applicable laws, and legal understanding. The validity of electronic signatures is assessed based on the laws in force in Indonesia.
Keabsahan Pembuktian Ahli dalam Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak Oleh Ayah Kandung Pada Studi Putusan Nomor 22/JN/2021/MS.Aceh. Simamora, Indah Maria Maddalena; Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1514

Abstract

The validity in proving a crime must provide a strong belief to the judge about the truth of the evidence. This is in order to determine whether the defendant really committed the act charged or it can also be used to obtain the basis for the verdict in resolving a case. Expert testimony has the nature of validity or validity of evidence in assisting the examination in the crime of child abuse. The research will examine the validity of expert evidence in the crime of child molestation by the biological father. This study aims to determine how the validity of expert evidence in the crime of child molestation by biological fathers using descriptive-based normative juridical methods, using primary data, namely legislation, decisions and secondary data sourced from books, journals related to the validity of experts in the crime of child molestation. The problem examined in this study refers to one of the judge's considerations in Decision Number 22/JN/2021/Ms.Aceh. which states that the psychological expert is considered to have made every effort to lead the child victim to provide testimony according to the charges and the expert's testimony is ruled out. If there is doubt about the testimony presented by the expert, the Criminal Procedure Code provides room for the judge to call a second expert to be questioned to avoid in dubio pro reo in the judge's decision. If the child is a victim, the examination process must be accompanied by community counselors and social workers who have the competence and profession of social work and expertise. Based on this, expert evidence and psychological experts are needed in the examination of the crime of child abuse.
Peran NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) dalam Pengimplementasian Urban Farming Sebagai Strategi Adaptasi Di Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang Rinawati, Rinawati; Sartima, Tarma; Fitri, Annisa; Saputra, Nika
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1515

Abstract

Urban farming has the potential to increase family knowledge in disaster preparedness. Through urban farming practices, families can gain relevant knowledge and skills to better deal with disasters. In the context of coastal communities in Koto Tangah subdistrict in Padang City which are vulnerable to disasters such as earthquakes and floods, urban farming can be an effective strategy in preparing families to face emergency situations. Urban farming has become a vital strategy in dealing with climate change and increasing food security in various urban communities. In this context, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a central role in implementing and expanding urban farming practices. This research focuses on the role of NGOs in implementing urban farming in Koto Tangah District, Padang City. NGOs act as policy advocates, mobilizing support and driving change in urban agricultural management. Training organized by NGOs increases community knowledge and skills related to urban farming, creating positive behavioral changes. Effective outreach increases understanding of the sustainability and benefits of urban farming. In seeding and planting activities, NGOs provide significant support through the distribution of planting media, seeds and fertilizer. This results in increased capacity, confidence and savings in family expenses. Overall, the role of NGOs in urban farming in Koto Tangah District not only creates a practical transformation in food production, but also has a positive impact on awareness, disaster preparedness and environmental sustainability. This research provides a holistic picture of how NGO interventions can be a catalyst for change in urban communities through the implementation of urban farming.
Eliminasi Teori Pembagian Kekuasaan dan Lahirnya Hak Veto Pasca Amandemn Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Tekege, Petrus
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1516

Abstract

If we glance at the theory Montesqeuie Trias Politica, the Act established powers that be in the hands of the legislature. Delivery is based on fhilosophy that the legislature is an institution in which representatives of the people of Oran is a collection of those options that carry out the mandate of the people who choose it. While eksekutuf as the executor of what the will of the people under the law of products made by legislatures. Power to form the Law in Indonesia after the 1945 amandemn reflect Montesqeuie theory but not entirely in the hands of the legislature can be said even with the power between the parliament and the president which, according to opinion of the writer is still to be debated again in the future.
Penerapan Hukum Indonesia Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pornografi bagi Pelaku dengan Eksibisionisme Aisyah Cahyani, Putri; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1517

Abstract

The pornography case was committed by Siskae who created pornographic content on the social media onlyfans, where Siskae's actions constituted a criminal act of pornography, where Siskae suffered from the mental disorder of exhibitionism, namely sexual deviation that occurs to a person which causes the sufferer to experience increased sexual arousal when he shows a tool. her gender. Due to Siskae's mental disorder, Siskae, based on Article 44 of the Criminal Code regarding justification and forgiveness, received a reduced sentence and restorative justice could be implemented.
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 10 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Lokasi Sementara (LOKSEM) & Lokasi Binaan (LOKBIN) Kecamatan Tanah Abang Qilan Nurfarhan, Luthfi; Djajaputra, Gunawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1518

Abstract

Street vendors are categorized as urban informal sectors that have not been accommodated in the official city plan, so it is not surprising that street vendors in the city or always become the main target of the city government to be put in order. But the fact is that various forms of policies in order to bring order to traders The street vendors that have been carried out by the city government have not run well in handling street vendors, it must be admitted that at this time there are regulations that will actually have an impact that is feared to decrease the income level of street vendors when compared to the location of origin because it is far from consumers or the target market of these street vendors. Based on the research background described above, I as a researcher decided to conduct research on the implementation of the Regulation of the Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Number 10 of 2015 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors in Temporary Locations & Assisted Locations Tanah Abang District.
Analisis Obstruction Of Justice dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Lubis, Fauziah; PC.Sinaga, Juliana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1519

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze obstruction of justice from a criminal law perspective. The type of legal research method used in this research is a normative research method. The approach methods that will be applied are the Statute Approach and the Case Approach. The data collection technique uses library research (normative legal research) which focuses on secondary data, so the author conducted research on laws and government regulations relating to this research. Data collection tools in normative juridical research come from secondary data with the aim of obtaining concepts, theories and information as well as conceptual thoughts from previous researchers in the form of statutory regulations, scientific works, journals and others. The data analysis technique begins with examining the collected data, then conducting direct and directed interviews, then conducting qualitative data analysis, that is, the data obtained is arranged systematically and then analyzed qualitatively in the form of rules. The results of this research found that the criminal act of obstruction of justice as regulated in the provisions of Article 21 Article 21 of Law no.31 of 1999 Jo Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Article 22 of Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking is a crime in which the perpetrator commits acts by obstructing the justice process against laws that are actually clear and against law enforcement such as giving false information, committing violence, destroying evidence, premeditated crimes and make threats. As stated in Article 221 paragraph (1), the Criminal Code threatens with criminal penalties for anyone who hides or helps someone who commits a crime so that the person avoids investigation or detention. In the criminal act of obstructing the legal process (obstruction of justice) apart from being viewed from the act which contains a mistake on the part of the perpetrator which must be considered as intentional as intended, and the act is clearly in conflict with the applicable laws and regulations then the act can be is said to be a criminal act/criminal act.
Penerapan Prinsip Non Diskriminasi dan Kesetaraan dalam Pengelolaan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta M.P. Ekon, Yanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1520

Abstract

Prinsip non diskriminasi wajib diterapkan oleh Perguruan Tinggi Swasta, tanpa memandang siapa pendiri atau pemiliknya atau agama, budaya dan/atau ras yang dianut atau dimiliki oleh pendiri Perguruan Tinggi Swasta itu. Penerapan prinsip non diskriminasi dan kesetaraan dalam pengelolaan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta dapat dilakukan melalui 2 (dua) hal, yakni kurikulum harus memuat pendidikan agama menurut keyakinan peserta didik, bukan keyakinan pendiri dan persyaratan seleksi, pemilihan dan pengangkatan pejabat di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta tidak bersifat diskriminatif. Perguruan Tinggi Swasta yang tidak menerapkan prinsip non diskriminasi dan kesetaraan dapat mengakibatkan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta itu dikenakan sanksi administrasi dan perseorangan, organisasi dan penyelenggara Perguruan Tinggi Swasta dikenakan sanksi pidana
Implementation of Restorative Justice, The Intent of Punishment, and Legal Clarity In Indonesia Lubis, Fauziah; Zahara, Fatimah; Hamidah, Wanda
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1521

Abstract

This study looks at the fairness of restorative justice, the goal of punishment, and the need of legal certainty. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is still only being applied theoretically. In this instance, it emphasizes that the formalistic, long-established ideas of justice that have arisen in society and are applied in Indonesian customary law assemblies serve as the foundation for the genuine aim of sentencing. In contrast, the notions of individual deterrence and general deterrence call for actions to be absolute in order to produce a deterrent impact. Afterward, the idea of reform or rehabilitation was further developed. The use of restorative justice emphasizes the recovery of victims' material losses as a result of the perpetrators' unlawful acts, both physically and psychologically. This is done through a consensus-building process involving the perpetrator, the victim, the perpetrator's family, and the victim's family, as well as, if necessary, the community and the appropriate authorities. With relation to legal norms and values, this research methodology is normative juridical along with theories, legal doctrine, jurisprudence, applicable rules and regulations, as well as pubiications pertinent to the research topic. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is a noble form of justice when instances of illegal behavior have happened. Therefore, repair or restoration is crucial if the victim is to be rehabilitated or healed from the suffering he has endured on a material, physical, or psychic level. To be clear, restorative justice does not apply to all crimes; rather, it only does so in circumstances involving crimes against children, minor offenses, women in conflict with the law, and drug-related offenses. In order to provide clarity, there should be a firmness if the offender does not want to make restitution even though it is deemed capable of doing so in terms of material capabilities. There also needs to be concrete sanctions so that restorative justice is not only limited to other options; the legal framework for it should be expanded to the Constitution.

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