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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,918 Documents
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Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Merek Dagang pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Bukittinggi Maesa, Isradi; Suryamizon, Anggun Lestari; Nazar, Jasman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.774

Abstract

In the industrial and trade sectors where brands are a part of intellectual property rights, they have a position as a differentiator and identity for a business, one of which is micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). In order to obtain the trademark rights, every micro, small and medium enterprise actor must submit an application for trademark registration in order to obtain the trademark rights when it is used. Even though regulations regarding marks have been expressly regulated by the state in a statutory regulation, namely Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, in practice there are still many MSME actors who have not registered their trademarks. This study aims to determine the implementation and inhibition of MSME actors in Bukittinggi in registering their trademarks. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. The registration of MSME trademarks is fundamental to obtaining exclusive rights to brands. In addition, to register a business actor must fulfill administrative requirements for his trademark. The obstacles in registering a trademark for MSME actors in Bukittinggi are the lack of information and knowledge obtained and concerns about financing when registering their trademarks.
Uang Jujur dalam Adat Lampung Pesisir dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Antoni, Ferry
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.775

Abstract

One form of marriage in the Lampung Pesisir custom is called "perkawinan jujur" or "honest marriage." This type of marriage is conducted by involving "jujur" money (jojokh), which is given by the prospective groom to the family of the prospective bride before the marriage contract (akad nikah). However, during the actual akad nikah ceremony, the jojokh money is not mentioned. In practice, the amount of jojokh money requested by the woman can sometimes be quite high. This paper examines how Islamic law views such a practice by referring to legal reading methods in ushul fiqh and fiqh. The analysis shows that jojokh can be likened to a dowry (mahar) in many aspects. Jojokh also fulfills the conditions of being a valid 'urf (acceptable custom). Regarding the specific amount of jojokh money, Islamic law only sets the minimum limit for the dowry (mahar) that must be given. However, there is no set maximum limit. As long as the amount of jojokh does not burden the prospective groom, any nominal amount of jojokh remains acknowledged and valid in Islamic law. Keywords: Dowry, jojokh, custom marriage, Lampung Pesisir.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemasaran Berbasis Digital dengan Mengaitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Mengenai Hak Cipta Guna Menghindari Plagiasi Mahasy, Fiqhan Yasfi; Anggraeni, Happy Yulia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.776

Abstract

In thel elra of indulstrial relvolultion and rapid telchnological advancelmelnt, hulmans havel harnelsseld telchnology as a powelrfull tool to advancel thel world. Thel digitization of telchnology has transformeld thel way elntrelprelnelulrship opelratels, elspelcially throulgh digital markelting. Consulmelrs now havel thel ability to selarch for and acqulirel produlcts according to thelir nelelds throulgh variouls digital platforms sulch as elmail, welbsitels, social meldia, el-commelrcel, and onlinel advelrtising. Digital markelting is celntelreld aroulnd consulmelr nelelds, elnabling produlcelrs to fullfill spelcific delmands. Howelvelr, amidst thel crelativity facilitateld by telchnology, challelngels arisel in thel form of idela thelft or plagiarism. Thel telrm digital markelting relflelcts thel ultilization of telchnology in elntrelprelnelulrship, particullarly throulgh Information and Commulnication Telchnology (ICT). Copyright protelction belcomels crulcial, both for institultions and individulals, to prelvelnt thelft and thel loss of valulel from crelativel works. Indonelsia's participation in thel World Tradel Organization (WTO), a global tradel organization, influlelncels national lelgal systelms, elspelcially in thel contelxt of copyright. Changels in copyright laws arel nelcelssary to adhelrel to thel provisions of thel WTO's Tradel-Rellateld Aspelcts of Intelllelctulal Propelrty Rights (TRIPs) agrelelmelnt. Copyright protelction involvels not only institultions bult also individulal crelators, elnsulring thelir works arel selculreld and not compromiseld by thelft or imitation. A normativel julridical relselarch melthod is elmployeld to addrelss lelgal qulelstions in this stuldy. Thel relselarch disculssels thel importancel of crelativel idelas in digital markelting, thel implications of idela thelft, and copyright protelction within thel lelgal contelxt. Crelativel idelas form thel foulndation of digital markelting, bult plagiarism threlatelns crelativity and progrelss. Copyright, as an elxclulsivel right for ownelrs to relgullatel thel ulsel of thelir works, is relgullateld by Indonelsian copyright laws. Changels in copyright laws providel belttelr protelction for crelators and rellateld rights holdelrs. Copyright can also selrvel as an objelct of fidulciary collatelral. Howelvelr, ulnrelalizeld works, abstract idelas, and celrtain fulnctional ellelmelnts arel not protelcteld by copyright. Thel delvellopmelnt of digital markelting has facilitateld crelativity and progrelss, bult it also brings thel risk of copyright infringelmelnt. Lelgal protelction for crelativel idelas and works is nelcelssary to fostelr innovation withoult harming crelators. Copyright laws selrvel as a crulcial melchanism to relgullatel thel ulsel of crelativel works in an elvelr-elvolving digital elnvironmelnt.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN WISATAWAN DI BATU BENGKUNG KABUPATEN MALANG Phetricia, Shilvia Audy; Borman, M. Syahrul; Boerhan, Soebagio; Subekti, Subekti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.778

Abstract

Tourism is the activity of temporary travel of one or more people to a location other than their place of residence. In Batu Bengkung, residents depend on tourism for their livelihood. This study discusses legal protection for tourists by focusing on two aspects. First, Law no. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism regulates legal protection for tourists and tourism industry players in the event of loss from both parties. Second, the manager's obligation to guarantee the security and safety of Batu Bengkung beach visitors if an incident occurs. The research method used is an empirical research technique with a sociological legal perspective. The results of the study show that Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism provides fair protection for travelers and tourism industry players. This protection covers the full rights and obligations of both parties. The responsibility of the manager for the safety and security of Batu Bengkung Beach tourists is to provide insurance claims and hospital medical expenses for victims.
ANALISIS PEMERKOSAAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (MARITAL RAPE): SEBAB, MODUS OPERANDI, PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBANNYA DAN UPAYA MENGATASINYA Anjani, Salsabila; Sitepu, Rajin
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.779

Abstract

Marital Rape is something that makes a household unhappy, in fact it is a criminal act. Against this background, this research was conducted. This research is intended to reveal what causes the occurrence of Marital Rape, what is the modus operandi, how does the law protect victims and efforts to overcome them. This research is a normative juridical research in which data related to the Marital Rape problem are collected from library materials, both from journals, books and other library materials, the data obtained is then analyzed, identified, analyzed and concluded with inductive logic. The results of this study state that there are several reasons for Marital Rape, both direct causes, namely rejection by the wife; unbalanced libido and drunken husband. While the indirect causes are forced marriages; lack of communication and dependence of the wife because of economic difficulties. Furthermore, based on the analysis of several cases, the perpetrators tended to use violence and threats against the victim as well as threats of divorce so that the victim felt threatened and inevitably had to comply with the perpetrator's sexual desires regardless of the victim's condition. Legal protection for victims of Marital Rape has been regulated in a law, namely UU-TPKS. This law threatens to punish the perpetrators of Marital Rape. In addition, this law also regulates recovery efforts for victims of Marital Rape. Efforts that can be made to overcome cases of marital rape are as follows: Awareness and Education Raising; Effective Law Enforcement; Victim Support; Women empowerment; Collaboration between agencies.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Perjudian Berjenis Slot Berbasis Media Elektronik Hafidu, Akbar Al; Marwiyah, Siti; Hartoyo, Hartoyo; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.780

Abstract

In this type of online gambling, players must first choose a betting table before entering and choosing one of the many options available. Therefore, the loser will pay the bet according to the agreed amount. The formulation of the research problems are as follows: 1) How is electronic slot gambling regulated in criminal law? 2) Is it possible to bring charges against online gambling actors under the Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Act?. This research uses normative research methodology and data collection strategies for literature studies. According to the findings of his study, the Criminal Code does not clearly regulate the rules for electronic-based slot gambling, but the regulatory changes have provided a legal framework for the ITE Law. As a result, it is certain that online gambling players will face sanctions based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, namely Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
Analisis Putusan Nomor 394/Pdt.G/2021 Pn Smg Hukum Terhadap Tidak Terpenuhinya Prestasi Dalam Kontrak Perusahaan Dalam Bidang Jasa Konstruksi Baja Cahyaningsurya, Nabila Sahara; Marwiyah, Siti; Handayati, Nur; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Hartoyo, Hartoyo
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.781

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the settlement of defaults in steel construction services projects between PT Indotrans Construction, PT Bima Agung, and PT Duta Mas, which are discussed in Decision Number 394/Pdt.G/2021 PN Smg. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statutory, case conceptual, and qualitative analysis approaches. The results of the study show that Decision Number 394/Pdt.G/2021 PN Smg is in accordance with the principles of contract law. The legal consequences experienced by PT Bima Agung and PT Duta Mas Indah as the defendants who were declared in default by the panel of judges were required to pay for the losses suffered by the plaintiffs.
EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 43 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA TERHADAP TINGGINYA KASUS KORUPSI DANA DESA PERSFEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH Natasyah, Indah Nurhazlin; Pasaribu, Ilhamsyah
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.782

Abstract

Based on data from Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW), the village budget is the most vulnerable to corruption. In the last seven years, there have been 592 cases of corruption, and ICW noted that the village government was the institution that carried out the biggest corruption cases. This research uses a type of normative juridical research that refers to statutory law, namely PP No. 43 of 2014 concerning implementing regulations for the Village Law and other literature as a support for literacy with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of these regulations for the high number of village fund corruption cases in Indonesia and their studies according to fiqh siyasah. The results of this study indicate that PP No. 43 of 2014 when analyzed based on a juridical approach, namely Law no. 12 of 2011 concerning the procedure for forming laws and regulations, there are elements that do not work effectively in society, namely elements of usability and efficiency, PP No. 43 of 2014 does not clearly provide oversight over the use of Village Funds by the village government, it should be as implementing regulations of the Village Law PP No. 43 of 2014 provides effective efficiency, especially in limiting cases of village fund corruption in Indonesia.
Analisis Kriminologis terhadap Penyebaran Konten Pornografi LGBT di Dunia Maya (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Nomor: 343/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Pbr) Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Suryani, Nilma; Yulian Benni, Vivi Dwi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.783

Abstract

In essence, social media gave birth to new concerns, including the emergence of the development of the spread of pornography with pornographic sites in sharing various types of site views which are very tempting and have a major influence on the nation's morals and personality which will have a negative impact on Indonesia so that it threatens life and social order. Indonesian society. The development of pornography in society has also resulted in an increase in immoral acts. Related to the Internet and communication tools, of course very closely related to Cybercrime (Crime in cyberspace). According to the Organization of European Community Development (OECD) Cybercrime is all forms of illegal access to a data transmission. That is, all types of illegal activity in a computer system is a crime. In this thesis entitled "Criminological Analysis of the Spread of LGBT Pornographic Content in Cyberspace (Study of Court Decisions Number: 343/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pbr)".)" discusses the problem, namely: What are the factors that cause the spread of LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace and what is the modus operandi of perpetrators in spreading LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace. The method used to answer the problems mentioned above. In terms of the type of data studied, this study uses two types of research, namely normative juridical research that is analytically descriptive by reviewing court decisions and analyzing them. The results of the research namely; the factors that led to the spread of LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace were technological sophistication, sexual needs, lack of attention in the field of religion, and weak attention from the government. The perpetrator's modus operandi in spreading LGBT pornographic content is none other than because the perpetrator wants to vent his sexual desires and inform social media that he is gay.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN POLITIK UANG DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU SERENTAK DI INDONESIA Puannandini, Dewi Asri; Urpiah, Sani
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.784

Abstract

Money politics is a serious problem in the implementation of elections in Indonesia. Currently money politics has become a culture and commonplace in the eyes of the Indonesian people, so that people have no fear of practicing money politics, either by giving rewards or receiving certain rewards by the candidates. The practice of money politics must be prevented in order to create a good, transparent and accountable democratic system. This research is a normative juridical research. The approaches used in this study include a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a case approach. Sources of data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. From the results of the study it was found that the factors for the occurrence of money politics include: first, People's views that are used to money politics in elections, second, money politics become a bad culture every Indonesian election, third, weak law enforcement in Indonesia, fourth, weak faith factor, fifth, poverty factor. Sixth, the lack of public understanding of politics and the impact of money politics. The prevention efforts include: the establishment of an electoral justice system (EJS), providing understanding to the public about politics and the impact of money politics, and eradicating poverty in various sectors. Strengthen law enforcement and regulations as well as sanctions both criminal and administrative to deter perpetrators of money politics. lack of public understanding of politics and the impact of money politics.

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