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Iyah Faniyah
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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Kedudukan Harta Bersama yang Terletak di Luar Negeri (Singapura) dari Perkawinan Campuran yang Melakukan Perceraian di Pengadilan Negeri (Studi Putusan No. 552/Pdt.G/2013/PN.DPS) Afridah, Afridah; Yaswirman, Yaswirman; Ferdi, Ferdi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1144

Abstract

A mixed marriage will bring legal consequences to the parties who do it, namely related to property in the marriage. The joint assets formed during the marriage are not only located in the territory of Indonesia, but also located abroad (Singapore). This study examines the position of joint assets in mixed marriages located outside the territory of Indonesia who filed for divorce and property claims in the District Court. The purpose of this article, which is based on the results of this research, aims to determine legal certainty regarding the status of joint property in mixed marriages located abroad (Singapore) based on Decision No. 552 / Pdt.G/2013/PN.Dps) by Judge. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method with a source of law, namely statutory regulations. The research method used is a normative juridical approach. Research specifications use analytical descriptive and data sources use secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Materials from the results of this study indicate that joint assets located abroad (Singapore) are subject to the Indonesian Judge's decision. In the eligibility conditions in the Strata Title rules that apply in Singapore, the holder of a Permanent Resident permit has the right to transfer or sell property located in that country.
Rekognisi Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah di Indonesia Perspektif Konstitusional Triwahyuningsih, Triwahyuningsih; Shanty Saleh, Indah Nur
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1147

Abstract

Philosophically, the State as a forum for realizing national ideals requires a basis that can bring together the various characteristics of Indonesian society. Therefore, a Government of the Republic of Indonesia was formed which was able to protect the entire Indonesian nation and all of Indonesia's blood to prosper the people. The commitment of the Founding Fathers to the special and special rights of regional origin was proven by its inclusion in the Law. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is hereinafter referred to as the 1945 Constitution. Research objectives: to analyze the importance of recognizing special and special regions within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on the 1945 Constitution. Research Method: normative legal research type, data collection method in the form of secondary data with primary legal materials, in the form of statutory regulations and various proclamations. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials are in the form of literature that is relevant to the object under study. This research uses a statutory and historical approach. Qualitative descriptive data analysis method through data display, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show: the importance of recognition of special and special regional government systems in Indonesia because recognition is a basic human need in an expanded spectrum, regions within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia want to receive fair treatment from countries that are different from other regions due to historical background factors , culture and position.
Royalty Fee Penggunaan Merek pada Sistem Franchise UMKM Kebab Goceng di Kota Medan Persfektif Fatwa DSN MUI No.114/dsn mui/ix/2017 Hafsari, Vita; Sativa, Annisa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1148

Abstract

A franchise is an agreement regarding how to distribute products and services to customers. The party providing the license called the Franchisor, permits another party, called the Franchise, to run a product and service distribution business using the Franchisor's name in a certain area for a certain period of time. This business must be operated in accordance with the procedures and methods determined by the Franchisor. The Franchisor also provides support to the Franchisee, and in return, the Franchisee pays initial fees and royalties. In order to create a franchise business model that is in line with Islamic principles, it is necessary to apply the sharia value system as an ethical basis for business, aimed at preventing ethical violations in business (moral hazard). This research aims to examine the process of determining royalty fees for brand use within the framework of a franchise system, with a focus on the perspective explained in the DSN MUI Fatwa No:114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. A review of the MUI's (Indonesian Ulema Council) fatwa and views on intellectual property rights and franchise practices shows the importance of complying with sharia principles in franchise agreements. These principles include clear profit calculations, profit sharing based on proportional ratios, and commitment to risks and losses. This case study focuses on the Kebab Goceng Franchise in Medan City, using a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews and document analysis as data collection methods. The research results show that the Kebab Goceng franchise in Medan City has not implemented the DSN MUI Fatwa No: 114/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 in determining royalties. This determination is based on the criteria of fairness, mutual agreement and business sustainability. However, there are challenges regarding the interpretation and practical application of this fatwa.
Peran Hukum Islam dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional di Indonesia Husaini, Hasan; Mariani, Mariani; Hasan, Ahmadi; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1149

Abstract

The development of national law in Indonesia is a complex process involving various issues, interests, and expectations. Islamic law plays a crucial role in shaping the national legal system as one of the acknowledged sources of law. However, challenges in integrating Islamic law with national law encompass the diversity of interpretations, harmonization with constitutional principles, and practical obstacles in implementation. This study employs a literature review method with a normative approach. The literature review method is utilized to explore and analyze various documents and literature concerning the integration of Islamic law into the national legal system, enabling a more profound understanding of Islamic law and national law. The study's conclusion underscores the significant role of Islamic law in the development and formation of national law in Indonesia. Islamic law strongly influences the shaping of legal norms and values within the national legal system. Nevertheless, the integration of Islamic Law with National Law faces challenges and obstacles that must be overcome, including diverse interpretations, consensus among various parties, and a deep understanding of Islamic law within Indonesia's social context.
Dampak Perkembangan Fintech Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen: Kasus Pinjaman Uang Online di Indonesia Syarifah, Nurul; Saly, Jeane Neltje
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1150

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada penerima pinjaman online di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap penerima pinjaman uang online terutama dalam mekanisme penagihan pinjaman ilegal yang tidak memiliki izin dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan menguji keabsahan perjanjian antara pemberi dan penerima pinjaman online berdasarkan Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 KUH Perdata. Melalui pendekatan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan bahan kepustakaan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan konsumen dalam praktik pinjaman uang online harus memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip transparansi, perlakuan yang adil, keandalan, kerahasiaan data, dan penanganan pengaduan yang efisien. Selain itu, pentingnya menjaga kepastian hukum dan menghormati perjanjian yang telah dibuat, serta peran OJK dan aparatur penegak hukum dalam menindak pelaku usaha ilegal juga menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam menjaga hak dan kepentingan penerima pinjaman uang online serta mendorong pematuhan terhadap peraturan hukum yang berlaku.
Modus Of Operandi and Sanctions For Criminal Actions In The Health Field (Study Decision Number 90/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Mks) Th. Timbonga, Yotham
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1152

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the modus operandi of criminal acts in the health sector (study of decision Number 90/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mks) and the judge's legal considerations in handing down decision Number 90/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mks. This research was conducted using a type of normative legal research with the approach method in this research being the statutory regulation approach. The conclusions of this research are: 1) The modus operandi carried out by the defendant who was a distributor of pharmaceutical preparations without a distribution permit in Decision Number 90/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mks was by buying the drug from his friend secretly or secretly, then hiding it. the medicines are taken to their home first and the aim is to distribute them to consumers and make a profit from selling pharmaceutical preparations without a distribution permit. 2) The judge's consideration in imposing a criminal sentence on the perpetrator in Decision Number 90/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mks is based on both juridical and non-juridical considerations. The judge's imposition of sanctions is based more on the facts of the trial and valid evidence and takes into account demands of the Public Prosecutor. The sentence imposed in the form of imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 10 (ten) months on the defendant is sufficient to have a deterrent effect on the perpetrator so that he does not repeat his actions again.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pencoretan Pihak dalam Akta Notaris yang Berindikasi Nominee Serta Menimbulkan Ketidakpastian Hukum (Studi Penelitian di Majelis Pengawas Daerah Kota Batam) Elviani, Elviani; Respationo, Soerya; Tartib, Muhammad; Erniyanti, Erniyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1153

Abstract

This research uses normative research methods supported by empirical research. By examining the positive laws that apply in Indonesia and analyzing data obtained directly from the field or facts that occur in society. The aim is to find out how the legal regulations, the implementation of deletion and the factors that become obstacles/obstacles and solutions to the deletion of parties in Notarial deeds which are indicated as nominees occur in Indonesia. The research results show that legal regulations in Indonesia still do not have specific regulations regarding the removal of parties in Notarial Deeds who are indicated as nominees. However, in practice, deletions in a Notarial Deed can refer to Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries. Researchers hope that there will be special rules regarding the procedure for writing off a Notarial Deed, based on Court Decision regulations. So as not to create legal uncertainty in implementing law in Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Pencantuman Klausul Force Majeure dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa dan Pengelolaan Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah Susun Untuk Meneguhkan Kepastian Hukum (Studi Penelitian Di Kota Batam) Kirtan, Tivonli; Respationo, Soerya; Erniyanti, Erniyanti; Fadlan, Fadlan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1154

Abstract

A rental agreement is a mutual agreement that creates rights and responsibilities fot the parties involved in the agreement. Rental activities for apartment units in Batam City are often conducted verbally or through informal written agreement and ingnoring the inclusion of force majeure clauses so that there is no legal certainty for the parties. The research method used in this study is a combination of normative research and empirical research, which involves primary data through interviews and then correlating it with secondary data, such as statutory regulations and theories used in the study. The research findings indicate that there is Article 45 of Law Number 20 of 2011 which regulates the occupation of apartment units through written agreements made in the presence of authorizes officials and also Article 28 of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2016 concerning Imprementation of Housing and Settlement Areas addresses the inclusion of force majeure clauses. However, these provisions are often overlooked due to factors such as knowledge, age, social factors, and economic circumstances that influence people’s daily decision-making.
Penetapan Terutang Pajak Saat Terjadinya Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah dan/atau Bangunan Rachman, Alifa Ramadhanty
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1155

Abstract

The Indonesian government has promulgated Government Regulation Number 35 of 2023 concerning General Provisions for Regional Taxes and Regional Retributions (refers to PP General PDRD Provisions), which is the implementing provision of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations Between the Central Government and Regional Governments (hereinafter called as the HKPD Law). This research raises two promblem statements, the determination of tax payable when the rights to land and/or buildings are transferred based on the PDRD General Provisions PP, and the notary's obligations regarding the confidential principle of office in the PDRD General Provisions PP. This research is normative legal research, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, where the data analysis is qualitative, carried out through legal science interpretation. The research results show that the determination of what is owed by BPHTB when the rights to land and/or buildings are transferred based on the PDRD General Provisions PP still raises legal concern, both at a theoretical and practical level. The notary's obligation to comply with the confidential principle of office in the PP does not have a basis because the HKPD Law does not regulate this obligation. Hence, this obligation can be overridden
Prinsip Kehati-hatian dalam Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah yang Sedang dalam Sengketa Pada Program PTSL Putri Saleh, Tasya Aisyah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1156

Abstract

There are still many land disputes in Indonesia and the government is implementing a PTSL program to ensure legal certainty of land rights. It cannot be denied that negligence can occur when the government continues to issue land title certificates when the land is still in dispute, so the goal of legal certainty will not be achieved. This research raises two problem formulations, the principle of caution in issuing land rights certificates that are in dispute under the PTSL program, and the responsibility of BPN for issuing land right certificates that are in dispute. This research is normative research, with a statutory regulation approach, and used secondary data, namely primary legal materials in the form of statutory regulations, secondary legal materials are from books and journals, and tertiary legal materials is legal dictionaries. The research show that the application of the precautionary principle is realized by implementing administration based on information, complete documents and prepared with care and thoroughness. BPN is responsible for through land administration actions of issuing decisions to cancel legal products in accordance with PTUN decisions which have permanent legal force and can be subject to administrative sanctions and the imposition of compensation.

Page 283 of 391 | Total Record : 3910

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