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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Pengaruh Peran Amicus Curiae Terhadap Proses Peradilan dan Kepastian Hukum Mikael Rondo, Pieter Agustinus; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1283

Abstract

Evidence in criminal procedure law plays a very important role in the criminal proceedings. Because, in criminal procedural law, evidence is considered extremely important because its main purpose is to discover material truths in discovering criminal cases. To reveal the truth of the case, evidence is the main method used by the judge to determine whether the defendant committed a crime or to obtain the necessary basis to make a decision to resolve the case. Relevant evidence has been further stipulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, specifically: testimonies of witnesses, expert statements, letters, instructions, and statements of the accused. The evidence provision mechanism in criminal justice today is increasingly enriched thanks to the presence of the concept of amicus curiae or friend of the court. Amicus curiae is defined as a party who feels interested in a case and gives his legal opinion to the court. However, stakeholder participation is limited to providing opinions and is not intended to interfere with the judge. In the development of existing evidence and evidence mechanisms, one of them is the Amicus Curiae (Friend of the Court). Amicus Curiae is a third party who feels interested in a case, provides legal advice to the court and does not intend to interfere with the judge. Amicus curiae has not been clearly regulated in Indonesia, but in principle it is accepted based on clause 5, paragraph 1 of the Judicial Power Law "Judges and constitutional magistrates are required to learn, comply with and understand legal values ​​and the sense of justice. exist in society. Furthermore, the admission of amicus curiae can be found in article 180, paragraph 1, of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which states that "In case it is necessary to clarify a question raised in the 'trial, the presiding judge of the court may be asked to provide expert information and may also request the parties involved to submit new documents.The premeditated murder committed by defendant Richard Eliezer in the Jakarta area is an example of a case involving amicus curiae.
Politik Hukum dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi melalui Pembaharuan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagai Extraordinary Crime dalam KUHP Nasional Fahmi Saputra, Ewaprilyandi; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1284

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan dalam pengaturan tindak pidana korupsi sebagai kejahatan luar biasa dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana atau kerap disebut sebagai KUHP Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif untuk menganalisis teks hukum yang relevan dan perubahan yang terjadi seiring waktu. Metode analisis deduktif digunakan dengan menerapkan premis mayor berupa prinsip-prinsip hukum dan ajaran terkait kejahatan korupsi, serta premis minor berupa fakta atau peristiwa hukum yang ada. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembaharuan pengaturan tindak pidana korupsi dalam KUHP Nasional berpotensi menghilangkan sifat kekhususan tindak pidana itu sendiri, yang dapat menimbulkan akibat terhadap upaya pemberantasan kasus korupsi di Indonesia. Kendati demikian, perubahan tersebut mencerminkan usaha untuk mengadaptasi hukum dengan dinamika sosial dan politik, serta memperkuat kerangka hukum dalam memberantas korupsi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang perkembangan hukum korupsi dalam konteks nasional dan dampak dari perubahan hukum tersebut terhadap upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dinamika hukum dalam menghadapi tindak pidana korupsi serta memberi sumbangan dalam perbaikan lebih lanjut terhadap pengaturan hukum terkait.
Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection for Malpractice Victims by Hospitals in Patients with Brain Stem Death Post Tonsillectomy as Regulated by Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health Prayuti, Yuyut; Sienty Effendy, Meyland Citra Oktri; Wardani, Dita Nur; Harinawantara, Hangga; Asfihani, Nadya Zhafira
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1285

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine and comprehend the legal foundation and implementation of legal protection for victims of malpractice by hospitals in Indonesia. This research seeks to assess the degree to which victims of malpractice receive legal protection and hold hospitals and involved medical personnel accountable. The research methodology employed is a literature study, encompassing secondary data collection through books, law journals, research findings, and pertinent legislative documents. Various legal sources are scrutinized in this research, including Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. The findings reveal that there are legal frameworks providing protection for victims of malpractice, such as Law No. 44 of 2009 on Hospitals and Health Law No. 17 of 2023. Nonetheless, challenges persist in the implementation of legal protection for malpractice victims, particularly concerning the legal procedures that victims must navigate to secure compensation and accountability from hospitals or medical personnel.
Legal Analysis of Legal Protection Against Termination of Employment (PHK) by Companies Towards Breastfeeding Mothers Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding as Regulated by Presidential Regulation No. 2 Of 2022 Concerning Job Creation Ramadhan, Aulia; Satria, Beni; Risdawati, Irsyam
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1286

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal protection against Termination of Employment (PHK) by companies towards breastfeeding mothers providing exclusive breastfeeding, based on Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation. The research employs a normative legal research method, examining legal regulations, doctrines, and principles relevant to the legal protection of breastfeeding mothers providing exclusive breastfeeding. In order to support the implementation of Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, there is a need for collaboration and coordination among the government, businesses, cooperatives, MSMEs, and labor force. The government must ensure that this policy is implemented fairly, taking into account workers' rights and sustainable economic empowerment. Cooperation from all relevant parties is key to achieving the goals of this structural reform in the context of the complex global economic conditions. Although Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation does not specifically regulate the rights of breastfeeding workers, women workers breastfeeding at the workplace are still protected by the Labor Law. This includes the right to leave, time and facilities for breastfeeding, as well as a prohibition on termination of employment on the grounds of breastfeeding. Despite the impact of this regulation on the labor sector, it is crucial to monitor and evaluate its implementation periodically to ensure that the goals of worker protection and economic empowerment are achieved as expected.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Terhadap Penggunaan Liquid yang Tidak Ber BEA Cukai Handoko Putra, Krido; Iskandar, Hardian
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1287

Abstract

Seiring majunya waktu, muncul berbagai inovasi, termasuk Rokok Elektrik. Rokok jenis ini mengandalkan daya listrik dari baterai dan menggunakan Liquid sebagai substansi untuk menghasilkan uap. Pada dasarnya, Rokok Elektrik dirancang sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi konsumsi Rokok konvensional yang tinggi kandungan nikotinnya. Namun, banyak Liquid Rokok Elektrik yang masuk ke Indonesia tidak mengikuti prosedur yang sesuai, dan jika dikonsumsi, dapat menjadi lebih berbahaya daripada rokok konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofi yuridis normatif, yang menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang terkait dengan Rokok Elektrik dapat dievaluasi dengan merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Proteksi Pelanggan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Terdapat juga tanggung jawab terhadap konsumen yang mengalami kerugian akibat konsumsi Liquid Vape. Pihak distributor atau industri yang memproduksi dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum dalam bentuk ganjaran administratif. Jenis ganjaran ini mungkin melibatkan peringatan lisan, peringatan tertulis, pencabutan produk dari peredaran, saran untuk menghentikan produksi, atau pun saran untuk menaikkan standar keamanan sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
Kebijakan Non Penal dalam Menanggulangi Kekerasan Fisik Terhadap Perempuan (Studi Penelitian di Kantor Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Labuhanbatu) Aulia, Paradina; Sitepu, Rajin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1288

Abstract

The protection of a just and civilized humanity can be planned with rational protection through non-penal policies in crime prevention efforts. Criminal policy aims to provide protection to society in order to realize people's happiness in living a healthy and refreshing cultural life. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze efforts to overcome physical violence against women in Labuhanabatu Regency at the office of women's empowerment and child protection. The method used in this research is empirical research located in Labuhanbatu Regency, namely at the Labuhanbatu Regency (P2TP2A) unit. The results of this study are that it was found that the data on physical violence against women in Labuhanbatu Regency. Labuhanbatu is that in 2021 there were 3 cases and in 2022 it increased to 9 cases. The forms of violence that occur are in the form of beatings, slaps, kicks, jambakan, strangulation which result in bodily damage such as bruises, facial injuries. Activities to Prevent Physical Violence Against Women carried out by the P2TP2A Office of Labuhanbatu Regency are Socialization and counseling on "Protection of Women and Children" to the community, Skills training, Labor market and employment opportunities, Start-up capital assistance program, Women's cooperatives, Small micro businesses, Opening a culinary business, Tailoring services. The Recovery Activities for Victims of Violence Against Women carried out by P2TP2A Labuhanbatu Regency are: Rehabilitation, Services, Assistance, Education.
Postnuptial Agreement Versus Kepentingan Kreditur Elvina, Elvina; Hertanto, Ari Wahyudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1290

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 allows married couples who are already married to enter into nuptial agreement. Previously such can only be carried upon before the marriage occurred. Thus, due to the enactment of this decision, legal problems arise as an impact upon how to provide legal protection for any third parties affected by implementation of court decision regarding the nuptial agreement. Problematical issues emerge against any third parties who hold security(ies), especially creditors as holders of mortgage, are vulnerable to losses possibility should the debtor defaults due to the unclear status of assets, which were previously included as joint assets and afterwards being dispatched after a nuptial agreement was made. This research was conducted in terms of normative juridical manner using a legal theory concept approach. The outcome of this research is to provide clarity on providing legal protection for creditors, as for creditors also need to be ensured that the publicity principle of the nuptial agreement is fulfilled. Notaries as officials who make and ratify nuptial agreements also need to apply the principle of prudence in carrying out their professional duties.
Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2020 oleh KPUD Kota Semarang Julian, Fajar Prima
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1291

Abstract

The main focus of Pilkada's implementation in this pandemic is that the protection of basic rights in the form of the fulfillment of political rights and the right to health must be placed on an equal footing rather than contradictory to each other. That is. This study aims to identify and analyze the urgent reasons for the fulfillment of basic rights in the 2020 regional leader elections in the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem approach in this study uses normative law. This approach explores theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws related to this study, with a focus on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. The urgency of fulfilling political and health rights may have been addressed appropriately, but violations of health protocols should be monitored during the preparation and implementation of Pilkada. From the perspective of three basic legal values, only the value of legal certainty regarding the enforcement or imposition of sanctions in the event of a breach of a health protocol is not finely and clearly regulated by PKPU.
Implementasi Regulasi Kepariwisataan Berbasis Harmonisasi Hukum Adat Lokal untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Sosio- Legal Masyakarat Adat Suku Sasak di Batu Layar, Lombok Barat) Rahman, Irham; Putra, Restu Adi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1292

Abstract

The tourism sector has an important role for the country, one of which is a source of foreign exchange from tourists as state income. Apart from that, the tourism industry can encourage regional and national economic growth. One area that has potential as a tourist attraction is West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The authority of the regional government as implementer of regional regulations, namely West Lombok Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2016 concerning the Master Plan for Regional Tourism Development for 2016-2025, must maximize tourism policies for tourism progress. However, the people of West Lombok, Batu Layar, are the Sasak tribe who have inherent traditions and customs and culture that must be maintained. The problem faced by the government is that there is a legal gap between regional regulations for tourism development and local indigenous communities. This type of research uses empirical research methods, namely examining the application of existing laws in society. The results of this research are that the implementation of regulations from regional governments in tourism development experiences obstacles, namely misunderstandings in the interpretation of policies by villages, and clashes between indigenous communities and regional governments.
Peran Tokoh Adat Osing dalam Pemanfaatan dan Penggunaan Tanah Ulayat. (Studi Empiris Di Desa Kemiren, Kecamatan Glagah, Kabupaten Banyuwangi) Putra, Restu Adi; Rahman, Irham
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1293

Abstract

Customary land is a very important part of customary law communities so that its existence needs to be maintained and preserved. One form of the existence of customary land or customary land that is interesting to study more deeply is customary land in the Osing Kemiren traditional village, Glagah District, Banyuwangi Regency. Customary land or customary land for the Osing Kemiren customary law community is interpreted as an ancestral heritage that needs to be preserved so that in utilisation and use it is necessary to pay attention to the values of local wisdom that have been carried out for generations. The role of traditional leaders in the Osing Kemiren customary law community is very important to preserve customary land or customary land in terms of the utilisation and use of the land. The research method used in this research is to use the sociological juridical method, namely going directly to the community. So that the results obtained that based on the results of research conducted in the field, Customary Land or Customary Land according to the Osing Kemiren village customary law community is interpreted as individual land which in its use and utilisation still upholds local wisdom values in this case still using customs that apply from generation to generation. Customary figures in the Osing Kemiren customary law community have a role to provide advice and input in every activity related to land in the region.

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