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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
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Peran Perempuan Terhadap UMKM Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Sri Widiarty, Wiwik
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1752

Abstract

Abstract: Women play an important role in economic development, including in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. In Indonesia, women contribute significantly to MSMEs. However, women still face various obstacles in developing MSMEs. This research aims to analyze the role of women in MSMEs from an economic legal perspective. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that women have an important role in MSMEs, both as business owners, workers and consumers. Women contribute to MSMEs in various aspects, such as production, innovation and networks. Economic law has an important role in supporting women's empowerment in the MSME sector. Economic law can provide legal protection for women in MSMEs, such as the right to access capital, the right to training and education, and the right to protection from discrimination.
Pemenuhan Asas Keadilan dalam Pemberian Ganti Kerugian Terhadap Pemilik Tanah Akibat Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum Bastanta, Ali; Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1753

Abstract

In the practice of land acquisition for development in the public interest, affected land owners must be given appropriate compensation and fulfill the principles of justice. In the end, often providing compensation for these losses is not appropriate and fair. This research aims to reveal justice in providing compensation to land owners due to land acquisition for development in the public interest. This study is a normative legal study which has descriptive characteristics. Secondary data which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal material was obtained through library study. After the data is collected, it is then studied using qualitative analysis techniques based on a statutory approach. The findings of this research show that providing compensation to land owners due to land acquisition for development in the public interest is often because justice is not met.
Rekonstruksi Normatif Kontrak Kerja Agen Asuransi Jiwa: Integrasi Nilai Itikad Baik dalam Praktik Asuransi Rasmiaty, Mia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1754

Abstract

Insurance agents play a crucial role in the life insurance industry, serving as a bridge between companies and the public, explaining the benefits and terms of policies, and guiding the application process. The dynamics of agent employment often lead to legal issues, particularly concerning employment contracts with insurance companies, necessitating normative reconstruction to establish a balance of rights and obligations. The rapid growth of the insurance industry, alongside increasing legal challenges, underscores the importance of fair and balanced employment contracts to protect both parties. This study employs a normative juridical method. It finds that regulatory issues in the employment contracts of life insurance agents in Indonesia highlight the need for legal updates and clarification to prevent confusion and imbalance, often detrimental to agents. Deficiencies in regulation, as evident in the Insurance Law, require normative reconstruction to establish a clear and fair legal framework, including definitions, scopes of work, and oversight mechanisms. Such updates are expected to enhance justice, transparency, and public trust in the life insurance industry while more effectively protecting the rights of agents and consumers.
Sekurititasi Aset Beragun Recovery Subrogasi Pada Produk Kontra Bank Garansi Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Hutomo, Budiarmanto Setyo; Setiono , Dea Safira; Nena Chaniago , Gaby Mallinda
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1757

Abstract

Dalam menjalani bisnis ada kalanya perusahaan dihadapkan dengan risiko bisnis untuk itu perlu adanya proteksi atau perlindungan asuransi terhadap bisnis. Askrindo merupakan salah satu lembaga penjamin (Credit Guarantee Institution) yang bergerak dalam bidang Asuransi Kredit dengan produk berupa Kontra Bank Garansi. Piutang atas klaim Kontra Bank Garansi mengakibatkan munculnya subrogasi yaitu hak untuk menagih kembali tagihan (recoveries) kepada principal. Hak subrogasi merupakan pengalihan hak atas kebendaan bergerak tak berwujud, yang berupa piutang. Pelaksanaan recovery hak subrogasi membutuhkan waktu yang lama, karena penyelesaian secara hukum yang membutuhkan banyaknya waktu dan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Guna mempercepat pelaksanaan recovery dilakukan mekanisme maka dengan sekuritisasi yaitu melalui teknik pembiayaan dengan mengumpulkan recovery hak subrogasi yang dikemas menjadi Kontrak Investasi Kolektif Efek Beragun Aset (KIK-EBA). Sekuritisasi hak subrogasi atas Kontra Bank Garansi dapat menjadi alternatif sumber pendanaan dalam memperbesar kapasitas akseptasi asuransi. Guna mengemukakan jawaban atas pokok-pokok permasalahan, maka digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan berupa konseptual approach.
Badan Bank Tanah Indonesia dengan Land Bank Agency Belanda: Studi Komparasi Susantio, Catherine; Beatrice, Marvella
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1758

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a comparative study between the Indonesian Land Bank Agency and the Land Bank Agency in the Netherlands. The focus of the study is to analyze the structure, functions, and performance impact of both institutions in supporting land asset management. The research method involves a comparative analysis, incorporating literature review, interviews, and collection of secondary data related to the policies, strategies, and implementation of these institutions. The results of this research are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the roles of the Indonesian Land Bank Agency and the Land Bank Agency in the Netherlands in land asset management and their contributions to sustainable development.
Neighboring Rights dalam Sengketa Penyiaran (Free to Air) Studi Komparasi Hukum Indonesia dan Korea Selatan Murniatun, Murniatun; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1759

Abstract

Broadcasting institutions as one of the creators included in the neighboring right group often face economic rights violations that cause losses of up to trillions of rupiah. It is undeniable that the value of copyrighted works of intellectual products of the human mind needs to be appreciated with an economic orientation to realise the welfare of the creators' lives. In Indonesia and South Korea, economic rights violations against copyrighted works of broadcasting occur. The case at the end of January 2024 related to organised intellectual property rights violations no longer falls into the realm of civil law but can also be charged with criminal law. The case is related to the arrest of a South Korean citizen who committed an organised copyright crime with a loss value of 19.7 billion rupiah according to a report from Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC). The research method used by the author is a statutory approach (the statue approach) using normative law or (legal research) by examining legislation in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected by means of literature study.From the research conducted by the author on the assessment of two regulations, it can be concluded that both countries apply the same rules for the protection of Neighboring Rights in accordance with the agreements in the Bern and Rome Conventions. Broadcasters have neighboring rights that are guaranteed privileges so that violations of the law can be subject to civil and criminal sanctions. The principle of Fair Use or exclusion is also applied by both countries, but no details are provided because they adopt the principle of common law where jurisprudence or previous judicial decisions become the source of law.
Jaminan Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Memperoleh Pekerjaan Aurelia Marthen, Gianny; Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1760

Abstract

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to work and live a life worthy of humanity. This includes persons with disabilities. However, in reality, there are still many people with disabilities who experience difficulties and even discrimination in obtaining employment. This research aims to determine guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment. The research method used is the descriptive normative legal research method. The data type used is secondary data sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The secondary data is collected through a literature study. The data is analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this research show that the Law on Persons with Disabilities is sufficient to regulate guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment, and various government regulations have even been issued which also regulate guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment as implementing regulations.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Indonesia dan Malaysia Mengenai Pemberian Hak Untuk Bekerja Azhari, Sri Muliana; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1761

Abstract

Pengungsi merupakan fenomena klasik yang muncul akibat dari ancaman terhadap keselamatan. Tulisan ini membahas kebijakan mengenai pengungsi di Indonesia dan Malaysia, dua negara yang menjadi tujuan transit bagi banyak pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Meskipun belum meratifikasi Konvensi Status Pengungsi 1951, keduanya menghormati prinsip non-refoulement. Namun, Mengingat bahwa mereka mungkin harus menunggu hingga 25 tahun untuk bisa direlokasi ke negara ketiga, para pengungsi tentu saja sangat menderita karena kurangnya kesempatan untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan hak seseorang atas pekerjaan sangat penting bagi kehidupannya berdasarkan hukum internasional termasuk pengungsi, sesuai dengan undang-undang hak asasi manusia internasional sebagaimana diakui dalam instrumen seperti UDHR 1948, Konvensi 1951, dan Protokol 1967. Meski Indonesia melarang pengungsi bekerja berdasarkan regulasi IMI-0352.GR.02.07/2016, Malaysia memberikan visa kerja sementara IMM13. Revisi kebijakan Indonesia, khususnya Perpres No. 125/2016, diusulkan untuk memberikan hak pekerjaan kepada pengungsi. Langkah ini diharapkan meningkatkan martabat mereka, mengurangi stigma negatif, dan memberian kontribusi positif terhadap ekonomi dan Masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengungsi dapat berperan aktif dalam pembangunan negara.
Keabsahan Kesepakatan Bersama Antara Operator Arung Jeram dengan Masyarakat Desa Bartong Kecamatan Sipispis Ditinjau dari Syarat Sah Perjanjian Arum Valenthia, Tirta; Faisal, Faisal
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1762

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the agreement between the Rafting Operator and the Bartong Village community is valid according to the law when viewed from the valid terms of the agreement. This research uses empirical research, namely research with field data as the main data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. The results of the study found that the mutual agreement between the Rafting Operator and the Bartong Village community has fulfilled the four elements of the valid terms of the agreement regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The Bartong Village community agreed and agreed that the Rafting activity could use Huta Bayu Village in Bartong Village as a starting point location with agreed operational costs. The parties present and involved in the agreement can be ascertained that they are capable according to the law. The rafting activity does not disturb public order and decency, nor does it violate the law. So the joint agreement between the Rafting Operator and the Bartong Village community can be declared valid in terms of the validity of the agreement.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Peserta Misi Khusus PBB Terkait dengan Kematian dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas (Studi Kasus Pasukan Garuda Lebanon 2022) Kusuma, Surya; Harisman, Harisman
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1763

Abstract

In order to protect the rights and obligations of UN special mission participants while they carry out their duties, this research aims to determine the legal arrangements for UN special missions. It also seeks to ascertain the UN's responsibility for UN special mission participants who die while performing their duties. Normative legal research is the kind of study that is employed. The findings demonstrate how crucial it is for UN special missions to have legal guidelines when performing their duties in order to guarantee that all actions are compliant with UN policies and goals. This entails compliance with international laws like the Geneva Conventions, internal UN policies, and approval from the nations in which the mission operates. When viewed from the perspective of sending countries against participants in special UN peace missions, there is protection in the form of compensation, medical assistance, and family support. Through this arrangement, the UN can carry out humanitarian and peace missions safely and effectively, and provide protection to mission personnel. The sending nation also provides training to the soldiers, including topics such as international law, human rights, law enforcement methods, and mission guidelines. Additionally, to help them deal with the difficulties they could encounter on a peace mission, participants receive training in stress management, communication, negotiation, and conflict resolution techniques. In order for mission participants to contribute to global peace in a secure and efficient manner, it is critical that these legal provisions be upheld and monitored. When a mission member dies while performing their duties, the UN is held accountable. They are required to look into the death with great care, support the relatives of the deceased, and make sure that future missions have stronger preventive measures in place.

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