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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
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Proses Pengalihan Cessie Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hak Debitur Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan Sasmita, Baiq Supiya Indah
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2328

Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of transferring the cession carried out by PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Jember branch and PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Banyuwangi branch in the Credit Agreement Has Complied with the Governing Legal Provisions and to determine the legal impact of the application of the cession clause on the rights of debtors in decision Number 1327 K / Pdt / 2021. The research method used in this study is the doctrinal research method. Based on this study, it is concluded that credit agreements in Indonesian civil law, although not specifically regulated in Book III of the Civil Code, still follow general legal principles such as the principle of freedom of contract. And the application of the cession clause in the credit agreement has an important impact on the rights of debtors in terms of transparency, justice, legal certainty, protection of debtor rights, and the continuity of legal relations.
Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Masker Medis di PT. Surya Tara Jaya Chen, Andre; Diary Steward Surbakti, Anton
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2329

Abstract

When talking about the need for masks, this increasing demand is unexpectedly exploited by irresponsible individuals. They carry out hoarding of medical masks and health equipment that are urgently needed by the community and medical teams in dealing with the pandemic. The purpose of this hoarding is to gain profit and enrich themselves by selling medical masks, hand sanitizers, alcohol, and other equipment at above average prices. This research is a normative research. The data collection tools used in this study are in the form of document studies and literature searches. Data obtained from library materials are then analyzed by document studies and using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study of legal protection regulations for consumers regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 regarding medical mask products, it explains that consumer rights include the right to comfort, security, and safety in consuming goods and/or services in accordance with the exchange rate and conditions and guarantees promised, the right to be treated or served properly and honestly and without discrimination. The company's procedure for resolving consumer disputes related to medical mask products at PT. Surya Tara Jaya is an effort to resolve the disputes that can be carried out by PT. Surya Tara Jaya, which suffers losses due to the use of defective health masks, the company takes 2 (two) methods, namely through non-litigation and litigation. Dispute resolution through non-litigation is the initial way to resolve disputes between producers and consumers, while litigation resolution can be carried out if the dispute cannot be resolved through any means or cannot be done through non-litigation dispute resolution. There are several obstacles that companies may face in resolving consumer disputes related to medical mask products. Some of these obstacles involve various factors, including law, communication, and external factors. Here are some of the obstacles that may be faced: regulatory complexity, legal costs, lack of information or poor communication, legal uncertainty, reputational risk, resource constraints, group demands, inconsistent understanding.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Tindakan Sewenang-Wenang Developer Perumahan Stefany Meylin Kurniasari; Nathaniel Elbert Gunawan; Calvin Manuel Hutomo; James Santoso
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2330

Abstract

This research addresses the legal protection for consumers against arbitrary actions by housing developers. The background of this issue is the primary human need for adequate and safe housing. Developers, as business actors in the housing sector, have the responsibility to fulfill consumer rights, as regulated in Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Residential Areas and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. However, in practice, developers often take actions that hinder the construction of houses by consumers, thereby harming them. This research uses a normative juridical method, by collecting secondary data from books, laws, and other literature sources. The results of the research show that the actions of developers that obstruct house construction are a violation of consumer rights that require legal protection. This protection can take the form of administrative sanctions against developers, such as compensation costs and interest. Therefore, developers must be accountable for the rights granted by law to ensure consumers can build adequate and safe homes.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memutuskan Perkara Kasus Pindana Korupsi di Kota Blitar Agnes Levina Sesa; Paskah Febiola Dwi Gonstary; Kahfian Yunita Maulidia
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2331

Abstract

Corruption is a serious crime that harms the nation both financially and morally. This study attempts to highlight a case of corruption committed by a bank teller in Blitar City, involving numerous government officials. In the context of the case faced, one of the defendants, Evi Sulistia Watiningsih, acted as a teller at PD. BPR Artha Praja, Blitar City. This research uses a normative legal analysis method with a case study approach. The result of this study is that the defendant, Evi Sulistia Ningsih, was found guilty of committing corruption in collaboration with others, and was sentenced by the judge to four (4) years in prison and fined 100,000,000 rupiahs with an additional punishment if the fine is not paid. The punishment given by the judge is in accordance with Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning corruption (tipikor), and it is hoped that it will serve as a lesson for the defendant not to commit the same act in the future, which would harm the nation's finances
Konsep Perwakilan Fungsional Utusan Golongan Dalam Sistem Perwakilan Di Indonesia Rizki Agus Saputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2332

Abstract

The aim of the research is to provide an understanding of the urgency of re-implementing the concept of functional representation in the Indonesian parliament. The emergence of the concept of functional representation or the principle of functional or occupation representation needs to be paid attention to and its importance recognized wherever possible, in addition to the political representation system, as a way to incorporate expertise or expertise into the decision-making process that concerns the public interest.. In Indonesia, the principle of functional representation has also been known, in addition to the principle of political representation. The Karya Group (Golkar), which was based on the principle of functional representation, then shifted to political representation, like other political parties. With the various descriptions of the representative system mentioned above, it can be seen that apart from political representation which is considered reasonable, functional representation also needs to be considered and recognized for its importance as a way to include economic elements and other group elements (group representatives) in the political process in the Indonesian parliament.
The Role Of Land Owner Farmers In Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection Hardimen; Fauzia Zainin; Darlisma
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2334

Abstract

Sustainable agricultural development is faced with competition for the use of agricultural land and the preservation of the function of land resources and the environment. Agricultural land conversion is a sectoral issue, a regional issue and a national issue in providing food for the community. The conversion of agricultural land and the need to protect food agricultural land has so far not become a major issue in regional development planning. This research aims to see to what extent farmers who own land play a role in protecting sustainable food agricultural land. This research uses primary data sources, secondary data and tertiary data. Primary data was obtained directly through interviews with sources from the Department/Agency that handles LP2B. The results of the research show that the standard area of ​​rice fields in West Pasaman Regency in 2016 - 2022 saw a reduction in the area of ​​rice fields by 3,948 Ha. This reduction in rice fields is due to the conversion of agricultural land into oil palm plantations, settlements and housing as well as due to damage to irrigation dams and sub-optimal irrigation channels and others. This research also found the supporting capacity for land and food protection in the form of local wisdom in several Nagari-nagari such as in Kinali District, Desa Baru and Kenagarian Talu, this is a form of concern in keeping rice fields eternal, and of course the Regional Government of West Pasaman Regency must be more proactive in encouraging and developing the role of farmers who own land which is based on local wisdom in maintaining and caring for permanent rice fields. eternal community as sustainable agricultural land.
Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Eksploitasi Seksual Anak Dari Perspektif Kriminologi (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Polres Metropolitan Jakarta Timur) Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2344

Abstract

Tugas pokok Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagaimana amanat Undang-Undang yaitu memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, menegakkan hukum, dan memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Untuk melaksanaan tugas dibidang penegakan hukum, Polri diberi wewenang untuk melakukan Penyelidikan dan Penyidikan terhadap semua tindak pidana, termasuk perkara tindak pidana kejahatan eksploitasi seksual anak. Tulisan ini akan membahas upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana kejahatan eksploitasi seksual anak dalam perspektif kriminologi di Polres Metropolitan Jakarta Timur. Untuk itu dalam rangka penanggulangan kejahatan eksploitasi seksual anak di upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana kejahatan eksploitasi seksual anak dalam perspektif di Polres Metropolitan Jakarta Timur perlu dilakukan penegakan hukum yang luar biasa, dilaksanakan secara optimal dan profesional serta modern.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Pengganti Pasar Modal Apabila Ada Kesalahan Dalam Pembuatan Akta Assri Maharani, Nafilah; Mahmudah, Siti
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2345

Abstract

Tanggung Jawab Notaris Pengganti Pasar Modal Apabila Ada Kesalahan Dalam Pembuatan Akta membahasa tugas notaris yang berperan memastikan validitas akta autentik di kegiatan pasar modal di Indonesia dan peran Notaris Pengganti pada saat notaris utama berhalangan. Tujuan penelitian dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tanggung jawab Notaris Pengganti jika terjadi kesalahan dalam pembuatan akta yang dapat merugikan pihak terkait. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, memanfaatkan sumber data sekunder seperti buku, jurnal, serta peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Notaris Pengganti wajib mempunyai Surat Tanda Terdaftar dari OJK dalam berkegiatan di pasar modal, memiliki tanggung jawab hukum sesuai UU Jabatan Notaris, Kode Etik Notaris, dan Peraturan OJK. Jika ada kesalahan akta, Notaris Pengganti bertanggung jawaban secara pribadi dan dapat terkena sanksi perdata, pidana serta etika profesi. Kesimpulan dari tugas Notaris Pengganti adalah penunjang kinerja di pasar modal yang dituntut berlaku independen dan bersikap profesional.
Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Anak Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Alif Alfiana, Sheyla; Ludony, Reza; Rania Nurfaiza Azzachra, Neng; Hari Oktaviana, Dinda; Maulidatul Azizah, Intan
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2346

Abstract

Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun semisintetis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan, yang digolongkan ke dalam beberapa golongan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika. Penyalahgunaan narkoba saat ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa tetapi juga oleh anak-anak. Pengaruh lingkungan dan pergaulan menjadi salah satu pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika dan pertanggungjawabannya berdasarkan SPPA dan UU Narkotika. Metode penelitian ini ialah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis sumber-sumber pustaka atau data sekunder. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data sekunder, seperti peraturan tertulis atau dokumen hukum lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pidana yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika diberikan sesuai dengan ketentuan UU SPPA dan lebih menitikberatkan pada pembinaan dan rehabilitasi anak daripada pembalasan pidana.
Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Pembukaan Lahan Pertanian di Kawasan Hutan: Analisis Sanksi Hukum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kehutanan dan Undang-Undang Lingkungan Z. Mamu, Karlin
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i2.2347

Abstract

Kegiatan pembukaan lahan pertanian dengan cara membakar hutan menyebabkan adanya kerusakan lingkungan.Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak negatif akibat pembukaan lahan pertanian (perladangan) dikawasan hutan, dan menganalisis sanksi pidana pembukaan lahan pertanian (perladangan) dalam perfektif undang-undang. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan jenis pendekatan statute approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak negatif akibat pembukaan lahan pertanian semakin parah sebab kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dikawasan hutan yang tentunya menyebabkan deforestasi, perubahan fungsi hutan, berkurangnya keanekaragaman hayati, serta menurunkan kualtias tanah. Oleh karena itu, membuka lahan dengan cara membakar hutan jelas bertentangan dengan ketentuan dalam undang-undang kehutanan dan undang-undang lingkungan serta undang-undang perkebunan. Undang-undang tersebut melarang tindakan yang merusak hutan dan lingkungan, termasuk pembakaran lahan, Sanksi pidana dan denda terhadap pembukaan lahan di kawasan hutan, untuk memberi efek jera bagi pelaku dan untuk melindungi kawasan hutan dan lingkungan hidup secara keseluruhan. Meskipun terdapat sanksi yang tegas, sangat penting juga diimbangi dengan upaya pencegahan melalui edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, serta melakukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat agar masyrakat memahami pentingnya menjaga lingkungan.

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