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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Wanprestasi Akad Gadai Emas pada Pegadaian Syariah Sibuhuan Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Berdasarkan Fatwa DSN Nomor 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Hajijah Rizkinami Siregar; Annisa Sativa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1166

Abstract

Perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat semakin hari semakin meningkat, yang kemudian menjadi permasalahan bagi sebagian orang yang tidak memiliki cukup uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Untuk memenuhi hal tersebut, sebagian masyarakat melakukan gadai emas miliknya untuk mendapatkan pinjaman uang dan memenuhi kehidupan sehari-hari ataupun modal dalam membuka usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk wanprestasi dan penyelesaian secara hukum wanprestasi akad gadai emas berdasarkan fatwa DSN No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanprestasi gadai emas yakni pihak nasabah tidak membayar kewajibannya hingga telah jatuh tempo. Upaya penyelesaian wanprestasi nasabah tersebut dilakukan dengan teguran, negoisasi, dan berakhir dengan lelang.
Analisis Alasan Mendesak dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak Pada Putusan Pengadilan Cilegon Nomor 32/Pdt.P/2019/Pa.Clg Mia Hadiati; Olivia Brilianci
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1167

Abstract

The marital dispensation provision in the latest Marriage Law adopted the ultimum remedium principle, indicating that marital dispensation is granted to parties who have not met the marriageable age limit if there are pressing conditions and no other alternatives. There are three primary factors to be considered in granting marriage dispensation, namely the protection of the child's mental state, intellectual state and parentage. This study intends to analyze the reasons for the urgency in the judge's consideration in the Cilegon District Court Decision No. 32/Pdt.P/2019/PA.CLG and understand the legal consequences of underage marriage in Indonesia. This normative research is descriptive analytical and the type of data analyzed is primary and secondary data collected through literature studies and all research data will be analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the conditions that occur in the case of decision no. 32/Pdt.P/2019/PA.CLG are actually not compelling or urgent. The Cilegon District Religion Court should have considered other foundations in shar'i, juridical, sociological and health sciences of the candidates before approving the marriage dispensation of the candidates.
Akses Keadilan Bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga: Menelaah Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Rumah Tangga Dalam Pengaturan Formal Dan Informal Candra Hima Yudha Pratama
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1168

Abstract

Pekerja rumah tangga selama ini tidak memiliki payung hukum yang cukup kuat untuk memperjuangkan hak-haknya secara layak. Hal tersebut terjadi karena banyak yang menganggap bahwa pekerja rumah tangga bukan berada pada sektor formal, melainkan pada sektor informal sehingga kedudukannya secara hukum belum tegas dan jelas. Perlindungan hukum pekerja rumah tangga sangat penting untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan memberikan posisi yang jelas bagi kedudukan hukum pekerja rumah tangga dalam hubungan kerja sesuai hak konstitusi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami sejauh mana peraturan normatif yang ada di Indonesia dapat melindungi hak-hak pekerja rumah tangga serta mengetahui pola-pola dan efektivitas pengaturan informal antara majikan dan pekerja rumah tangga dalam hubungan kerja dalam menjamin hak-hak pekerja rumah tangga. Pengaturan formal yang ada pada saat ini belum secara eksplisit mengatur mengenai pekerja rumah tangga, baik dari sisi pelindungan, hak dan kewajiban, pengawasan, maupun kesejahteraan pekerja rumah tangga. Praktik empiris pelaksanaan pekerjaan pekerja rumah tangga memperlihatkan bahwa ketiadaan undang-undang yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai pelindungan terhadap pekerja rumah tangga memberikan berbagai dampak antara lain tidak adanya standardisasi upah pekerja rumah tangga, jam kerja pekerja rumah tangga yang tidak menentu, ketiadaan perjanjian kerja sebagai dasar hubungan kerja antara pemberi kerja dan pekerja rumah tangga, dan ketiadaan jaminan kesehatan bagi pekerja rumah tangga.
Pemiskinan Koruptor Sebagai Alternatif Pidana Tambahan dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Dikaitkan dengan Rancangan Undang-Undangan Perampasan Aset Jenny Susmita Susilo; Elwi Danil; Nani Mulyati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1170

Abstract

In the latest research by Transparency International (TI) in 2022, Indonesia scores 34 out of a total of 100 and is ranked 110 out of 180 countries surveyed. This shows that responses to corrupt practices tend to be slow and even continue to get worse due to the lack of support from stakeholders. Efforts to formulate impoverishment crimes are one of the efforts in reforming criminal law in Indonesia. Impoverishment sanctions for corruptors are considered to be more effective in providing a deterrent effect than prison sentences. The formulation of the problem, namely: 1) What is the setting for impoverishment crimes against perpetrators of corruption as an alternative punishment for corruption 2) What are the obstacles faced in accepting impoverishment punishment as an additional punishment 3) How can the Asset Confiscation Bill accommodate the eradication of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. Normative juridical research approach. The research is descriptive analysis in nature, primary and secondary data sources, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, data were collected by means of library research. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The conclusion of the research results: The regulation of the crime of impoverishment against corruptors as an alternative punishment for corruption in Indonesia has not been regulated explicitly in the laws and regulations for eradicating corruption, where public prosecutors can confiscate and auction off corruptors' property originating from corruption as a substitute for losses of state money. At UNCAC 2003, confiscation of the assets of perpetrators of corruption can be carried out through criminal and civil channels. The criminal provisions contained in the Corruption Crime Eradication Law (UUPTPK) are considered unable to recover state financial losses, this is because, first, court decisions are not proportional to losses. Ideally, the calculation of state financial losses uses the concept of economic costs. The asset confiscation bill has a breakthrough needed by law enforcers to strengthen the legal system whereby asset confiscation is a crime without a court decision in criminal cases (non-conviction-based forfeiture). Through the Asset Confiscation Bill which has been initiated by the government, it is hoped that efforts to recover assets resulting from crime can be streamlined.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terkait Kewenangan Membuat Akta Otentik (Studi Penelitian Di Kota Batam) Andri Gotama; Ramon Nofrial; Fadlan Fadlan; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1172

Abstract

Notaries are public officials who are appointed and dismissed by the state through the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. Apart from the duties and obligations, Notaries also have the authority regulated in the Notary Position Law and receive legal protection from the state. The problems of this research: What is the relationship between Notaries as Public Officials in the criminal justice system regarding the authority to make authentic deeds, What is the legal protection for Notaries as Public Officials in the criminal justice system related to the authority to make authentic deeds, and the role of the Notary Honorary Council in providing legal protection for Notaries as Officials General in the criminal justice system regarding the authority to make authentic deeds?. The connection between a Notary's deed and the occurrence of a criminal act is that the authentic deed and its protocol are used as evidence of a criminal act or if there is a criminal element in its preparation which is the Notary's fault or the parties' error in providing information; or there is an agreement made between the Notary and one of the presenters. Legal protection for Notaries as Public Officials in the criminal justice system in the form of the rights and obligations of the Notary, and the approval of the Notary's Honorary Council to take photocopies of the minutes of the deed and/or letters attached to the minutes of the notary's deed or protocol in the Notary's custody; and the Notary to attend examinations relating to the Notary's deed or protocol which is in the Notary's custody. The Notary Honorary Council carries out examinations of Notaries regarding criminal allegations related to authentic deeds. It is recommended that Notaries in carrying out their duties act honestly, carefully, independently, impartially, and safeguard the interests of the parties. The guidance and supervision of Notaries by the Notary Honorary Council should be further improved, as an effort to prevent the execution of authentic deeds related to criminal acts.
Analisis Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Akta Otentik (Studi Penelitian di Kota Batam) Erlys Erlys; Fadlan Fadlan; Ramon Nofrial; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1174

Abstract

The implementation of the Notary's duties and position is based on the high level of integrity and honesty of the Notary, the results of the work in making deeds and maintaining protocols as authentic evidence regarding the interests of justice seekers, both personal interests and business interests, so that the implementation of the Notary's duties and positions must be supported by moral will. which can be accounted for. The problem of this research: what are the legal regulations regarding the procedures for making authentic deeds by Notaries as Public Officials, the legal relationship between Notaries and Facing Parties in making authentic deeds, as well as the Notary's legal responsibility for authentic deeds in connection with criminal acts of forgery? Notary is a Public Official, authorized to make authentic deeds regarding all acts, agreements and stipulations which are required by a general regulation to be stated in an authentic deed, guarantee certainty of date, keep the deed and provide grosses, copies and quotations throughout the making of such a deed by a general rule is also not assigned or excluded to officials or other people. The presenter comes to the Notary, so that the actions or deeds are formulated into an authentic deed according to the authority of the Notary, and then the Notary makes a deed at the request or desire of the Presenter, in this case providing a basis for the Notary and the Presenter that a legal relationship exists. The legal responsibility of a Notary as a Public Official regarding authentic deeds related to criminal acts of forgery is: A Notary can be said to be free from legal responsibility if the authentic deed he has made and/or executed in front of him has fulfilled the formal requirements. If the Notary is proven to have violated the provisions of the law, namely fulfilling the criminal elements contained in the Criminal Code, then the notary can be held criminally responsible. Notaries in carrying out their duties must be careful, act honestly, impartially, and safeguard the interests of related parties. In making a deed, introduce the person present, based on identity, ask, then listen and pay attention to the wishes of the parties, examine documentary evidence, provide suggestions and create a framework for the deed to fulfill the wishes or desires of the parties, fulfill all administrative techniques for making the deed such as reading, signing, provide copies and filings for minutes, and carry out other obligations related to the duties of the Notary position.
Peran Notaris dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Terhadap Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Yang Dibuat Para Pihak Dihadapannya Dwi Mutia Sari; Busyra Azheri; Jean Elvardi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1177

Abstract

The main task of a notary is to create or record events authentically. For parties who make an agreement before a Notary, if a dispute arises related to the deed, then usually the first person to ask for advice is the Notary concerned. The main problem in this research is how the notary plays the role of the peace settlement agreement carried out by the parties before the notary regarding the dispute over the Deed of Jual Beili Peingikatan Agreement (PPJB). This legal research uses an empirical juridical method, namely a method of approaching problems by looking at applicable legal norms and then connecting them with legal facts found in the field. Meanwhile, this type of research is descriptive analytical, namely providing a clear and detailed description of an event that occurred. The results of the research, the role of a notary in the selection process of the Deed of Juial Beili Agreement (PPJB) made by the parties in front of him is that the notary can act by providing input regarding disputes between the parties in the deed made by the notary. This function is the role of the notary voluntarily as a party. who understands his duties and functions as a notary, and in this case the notary is also considered to really understand the essence of the ongoing problems and the peace litigation carried out by the parties before the notary regarding disputes over the Deed of Juial Beili Peining Agreement (PPJB), namely that the notary has the same ideals. Intuitive signatures provide legal guidance as well as providing information related to the execution of authentic deeds, as stipulated in Article 15 Paragraph (2) huiruif eiUiUiJN. In this case, the notary provides legal counseling to make the next deed after the parties have reconciled, namely in the form of a peace deed accompanied by a power of sale deed.
Keabsahan Sistem Noken Dalam Pemilu Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Ditinjau Dari Negara Hukum Dan Demokrasi Ima Rahmayani; Dodi Jaya Wardana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.951

Abstract

The noken or tie system in Papua is the system used in the presidential and vice-presidential election, technically represented by a big man or tribal chief. The validity of the noken system is not in the form of written rules (laws) but only in the form of traditional Papuan beliefs that have been passed down from generation to generation, in other words, unwritten rules. Because noken is believed to be able to bring relations, familiarity, friendship and kinship among Papuans. This research uses a type of normative legal research with the method of approaching laws and legal concepts. In this study it was found that the noken system had implications contrary to a number of legal and theoretical principles in law. As in a constitutional state that adheres to written rules alluding to elections being held on the basis of direct, free, secret and fair principles. Likewise with the theory of democracy in terms of the implementation of elections that want to be held through absolute participation of the people in politics because it is aimed at the common interest. Preservation of culture through the noken tradition is only suitable for use in everyday life as it can be used in solving local customary problems, through deliberations for consensus through intermediaries of big men or tribal chiefs as the noken system was done before.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Bagi Orang Dalam Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Wisnu Cakra Wardhana; Yunanto Yunanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.995

Abstract

Masalah kewarisan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena berhubungan dengan harta peninggalan dari pewaris kepada ahli warisnya yang masih hidup. Dalam penelitian ini, ahli waris yang masih hidup merupakan orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembagian harta warisan terhadap orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) menurut Hukum Islam dan KUH Perdata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) tetap dapat mewarisi harta peninggalan dari pewaris, namun dalam mewarisi tersebut harus dalam perwalian seperti yang telah dinyatakan dalam Pasal 184 KHI. Selanjutnya dalam KUH Perdata tidak ada larangan bagi orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) untuk mewaris, mereka tetap dapat mewaris karena orang dalam gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) tidak serta merta mengilangkan hak-haknya dalam mewarisi harta peninggalan pewarisnya. Tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya, untuk mewarisi harta peninggalan pewarisnya harus dilakukan di bawah pengampuan seperti yang telah dinyatakan dalam Pasal 433 KUH Perdata.
Dasar Konseptual dan Implementasi Restorative Justice oleh Polri untuk Mewujudkan Tujuan dan Fungsi Hukum (Kepastian, Keadilan dan Kemanfaatan) Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas; Sumartini Dewi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1025

Abstract

Paper ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai dasar konseptual dan implementasi restorative justice oleh polri untuk mewujudkan tujuan dan fungsi hukum (kepastian, keadilan dan kemanfaatan) Penegak hukum idealnya dalam menegakkan hukum harus mampu mewujudkan tiga (3) nilai dasar hukum, atau sering disebut sebagai tujuan hukum, yaitu kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat. Adapun dengan ditetapkannya Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 tahun 2021 tentang penanganan tindak pidana berdasarkan keadilan restoratif diharapkan mampu memberi keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat, terutama bagi mereka yang sedang berperkara hukum.

Page 90 of 391 | Total Record : 3910

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