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Sosiohumaniora
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 14110911     EISSN : 24432660     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosiohumaniora adalah jurnal berskala nasional yang mencakup kajian ilmu sosial dan humaniora. Jurnal ini menaruh perhatian pada persoalan gender, pemberdayaan masyarakat, lembaga dan administrasi publik, sistem pemerintahan lokal dan kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Sosiohumaniora akan menerbitkan Artikel terpilih dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024" : 17 Documents clear
POWER RELATIONS IN RELIGIOUS TEACHING SPACES: EXAMINATION OF THE STANDARDIZATION PROGRAM FOR RELIGIOUS PREACHERS IN INDONESIA Kamaludin, Mohammad; Suyanto, Bagong; Mas'udah, Siti
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.50559

Abstract

This research seeks to uncover the issues surrounding the controversy over the implementation of standardization by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia for Islamic preachers and  teachers in Indonesia. This controversy has been going on for so long that before it was implemented, there  were several changes in the name of the program to avoid polemics in the community. The exchange of discourses between policymakers and policy recipients is interesting to further study. To answer these questions, researchers use research methods that are almost the same as those developed by Foucault, namely Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA. This method emphasizes correcting the discourse that develops in society, especially regarding the standardization program for religious teachers (da'i or ustad). Because religious teachers are also closely related to teaching or da'wah issues. The essence of da'wah is the teaching of the Islamic religion; therefore, this research focuses on the relationship patterns in religious teaching toward other parties related to it. Many studies have been conducted regarding power relations, especially those related to education. However, very few people have studied power relations in religious teaching spaces. This method also develops a way of researching by looking at news in the mass media, where the news produces a certain knowledge that is considered new. Therefore, the researcher collected data in three ways: media observation, interviews with actors, and documentation. According to the researcher, these three methods represent the same method used by Michel Foucault. The findings produced by researchers are three factors that influence the dynamics of power relation patterns. First, power/knowledge relations are produced by several parties. Second, the government has a strong interest in the implementation of the standardization program for religious preachers. Third, the political motive isalmost clearly seen. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini berusaha mengungkap persoalan di seputar kontroversi penerapan standardisasi oleh kementerian agama Republik Indonesia terhadap para penceramah atau pengajar agama Islam di Indonesia. Sudah lama kontroversi ini berlangsung sehingga sebelum sempat diterapkan telah terjadi beberapa kali perubahan nama program demi menghindari polemik di masyarakat. Saling tukar wacana antara pihak pembuat kebijakan dan penerima kebijakan menarik untuk diteliti lebih jauh. Guna mendapatkan jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian yang hampir sama dengan yang dikembangkan Foucault yakni Analisis Wacana Kritis atau lebih dikenal dengan CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis). Metode ini menekankan pada pengkoreksian wacana yang berkembang di masyarakat terutama soal program standardisasi terhadap para pengajar agama (da’i atau ustad). Metode ini juga mengembangkan cara meneliti dengan melihat pemberitaan di media massa, dimana pemberitaan itu menghasilkan pengetahuan-pengetahuan tertentu yang dianggap baru. Karenanya peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui tiga cara ; observasi media, wawancara dari para aktor dan dokumentasi. Ketiga cara ini menurut peneliti sudah mampu mewakili cara yang sama dilakukan Michel Foucault. Temuan yang dihasilkan oleh peneliti adalah menemukan tiga faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya dinamika pola relasi kuasa. Yakni transparansi, komunikasi, dan politisasi.
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH BRAND RELIGIOSITY IMAGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE ON BANK ACEH SYARIAH CUSTOMERS Kamaruddin, Kamaruddin; Soemitra, Andri; Bi Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi; Yuda Bakti, I Gede Mahatma; Azhari, Azhari
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.55125

Abstract

This research proposes to determine the effect of (1) customer satisfaction on brand image religiosity, (2) brand image religiosity on customer loyalty, (3) customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, and (4) customer satisfaction on customer loyalty towards brand image religiosity as an intervening variable. The research was conducted on 400 Bank Aceh Syariah (Sharia bank) customers using a questionnaire instrument. The research used a quantitative method using the SEM PLS model and analyzed by the Warp PLS analysis tool. The research results proved that (1) there was a direct effect of customer satisfaction on brand religiosity image of 0.866. (2) The direct effect of brand religiosity image on customer loyalty was 0.305. (3) The direct effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty was 0.845. (4) The indirect effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty was 0.315. Bank Aceh Syariah might focus on customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and brand image religiosity; these three things have a relationship in marketing for the development of Islamic banking, the sustainability of Islamic banking, and the success of banking businesses in the future. In addition, those three things must be grounded on maqasyid sharia in the form of Ar-Rawaj; Al-Wudhuh, Al-Hifzu, Al-Sabtu, and Al-Adlu to avoid principles that are prohibited in religion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (1) kepuasan nasabah terhadap religiusitas citra merek, (2) religiusitas citra merek terhadap loyalitas nasabah, (3) kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah, dan (4) kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah dengan religiusitas citra merek sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 400 nasabah Bank Aceh Syariah dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model SEM PLS dan dianalisis dengan alat analisis Warp PLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung kepuasan nasabah terhadap citra religiusitas merek sebesar 0,866. (2) Pengaruh langsung citra religiusitas merek terhadap loyalitas nasabah sebesar 0,305. (3) Pengaruh langsung kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sebesar 0,845. (4) Pengaruh tidak langsung kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah sebesar 0,315. Bank Aceh Syariah dapat memfokuskan diri pada kepuasan nasabah, loyalitas nasabah, dan brand image religiusitas, karena ketiga hal tersebut memiliki keterkaitan dalam pemasaran untuk pengembangan perbankan syariah, keberlangsungan perbankan syariah, dan keberhasilan bisnis perbankan di masa yang akan datang. Selain itu, ketiga hal tersebut harus dilandasi dengan maqasyid syariah berupa Ar-Rawaj; Al-Wudhuh, Al-Hifzu, Al-Sabtu, dan Al-Adlu agar terhindar dari prinsip-prinsip yang dilarang agama.
BUILDING A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY IN INDONESIA: TRIPARTITE COORDINATION BETWEEN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, RESEARCH, AND INDUSTRY Dewi, Anggia Utami
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.55474

Abstract

Indonesia aims to be a developed economy based on knowledge in 2045, hence the coordination between the training of human resources as knowledge transfer, knowledge production, and industrial development becomes crucial. This research analyzes the tripartite coordination between human resource development, research, and industry under the context of knowledge-based economic development in Indonesia. Through a qualitative desk study, this research attempts to inquire about the national-level reform policies and strategies to enhance coordination and see the main actor behind and within the initiative processes. The key findings highlight that the national-level reform initiatives to enhance the trilateral sectors coordination can be seen in four dimensions, which are legal frameworks; policy schemes; consolidating structures; and funding schemes, with the focus on the improvement of quality, relevance, and competitiveness of higher education in supporting the quest to build knowledge economy. Further, the results have also shown that the government is still the dominant actor behind the principal changes, and there has been a changing pattern of reform policies in favor of industrial linkage, particularly since the second term of Joko Widodo's administration. From the evidence found in this study, it can be concluded that Indonesia as a developing economic and higher education system follows the global convergence in building a knowledge-driven economy through government-led coordination among the training of human resources, research, and industry. However, the distinctive context from the Indonesian experience also provides the divergence of the global trend. Hence, this research has contributed to the discourse of higher education in the knowledge economy particularly from developing systems in Southeast Asia.  Indonesia bertujuan untuk menjadi negara ekonomi maju berbasis pengetahuan di tahun 2045, karenanya koordinasi antara pelatihan sumber daya manusia sebagai transfer pengetahuan, produksi pengetahuan, dan pembangunan industrial menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini menganalisis koordinasi tripartit antara pengembangan sumber daya manusia, penelitian, dan industri dalam konteks pembangunan ekonomi berbasis pengetahuan di Indonesia. Melalui desk study kualitatif, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui kebijakan dan strategi reformasi di tingkat nasional untuk meningkatkan koordinasi dan melihat aktor utama di balik dan di dalam proses inisiatif tersebut. Temuan-temuan utama menyoroti bahwa inisiatif reformasi tingkat nasional untuk meningkatkan koordinasi sektor trilateral dapat dilihat dalam empat dimensi, yaitu kerangka hukum; skema kebijakan; struktur konsolidasi; dan skema pendanaan, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kualitas, relevansi, dan daya saing pendidikan tinggi dalam mendukung upaya membangun ekonomi pengetahuan. Lebih lanjut, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah masih menjadi aktor dominan di balik perubahan-perubahan mendasar tersebut, dan terdapat perubahan pola kebijakan reformasi yang mendukung hubungan industrial, terutama sejak masa jabatan kedua pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Dari bukti-bukti yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang dengan sistem ekonomi dan pendidikan tinggi mengikuti konvergensi global dalam membangun ekonomi berbasis pengetahuan melalui koordinasi yang dipimpin pemerintah antara pelatihan sumber daya manusia, penelitian, dan industri. Namun, konteks berbeda dari pengalaman Indonesia juga memberikan perbedaan dalam tren global. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini telah berkontribusi pada wacana pendidikan tinggi dalam ekonomi pengetahuan khususnya dari sistem yang sedang berkembang di Asia Tenggara. 
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY COLLABORATION STRATEGIES, AND INNOVATION PROGRAMS IN UNIVERSITIES: THE MODERATING ROLE OF GOVERNMENT FUNDING Islamiyah, Zakiyah Tsauroh; Rahayu, Agus; Disman, Disman; Wibowo, Lili Adi
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.55042

Abstract

This study examines the effects of organizational culture, university-industry collaboration strategies, and government funding on innovation programs in Indonesian public universities. The research objectives were to identify the key factors that influence innovation outcomes and explore the moderating role of government funding. A quantitative research approach was adopted focusing on 73 public universities in Indonesia. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire distributed to senior administrators and faculty members involved in innovation programs and university-industry collaborations. The key variables measured included organizational culture, university-industry collaboration strategies, innovation programs, and government funding, using a 7-point Likert scale. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to test the hypothesized relationships and interaction effects. The findings reveal that organizational culture and university-industry collaboration strategies significantly enhance innovation programs, with government funding amplifying these effects. A larger university size was found to negatively impact innovation outcomes, while overall funding levels had a positive but smaller effect than other variables. The results highlight the importance of fostering supportive organizational cultures, developing robust collaboration strategies, and securing adequate government funding to drive innovation in academic institutions. Future research should explore the additional factors that influence innovation outcomes in various contexts. Recommendations include strengthening university-industry partnerships and advocating for sustained government support to enhance the innovation capacity of universities. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak budaya organisasi, strategi kolaborasi universitas-industri, dan pendanaan pemerintah terhadap program inovasi di universitas negeri di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi hasil inovasi dan mengeksplorasi peran moderasi pendanaan pemerintah. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif diadopsi, dengan fokus pada 73 universitas negeri di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang didistribusikan kepada administrator senior dan anggota fakultas yang terlibat dalam program inovasi dan kolaborasi universitas-industri. Variabel kunci yang diukur termasuk budaya organisasi, strategi kolaborasi universitas-industri, program inovasi, dan pendanaan pemerintah, menggunakan skala Likert 7 poin. Analisis regresi linier berganda dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan dan efek interaksi yang dihipotesiskan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan strategi kolaborasi universitas-industri secara signifikan meningkatkan program inovasi, dengan pendanaan pemerintah memperkuat efek ini. Ukuran universitas yang lebih besar ditemukan berdampak negatif terhadap hasil inovasi, sementara tingkat pendanaan secara keseluruhan memiliki efek positif tetapi lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya. Hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya membina budaya organisasi yang mendukung, mengembangkan strategi kolaborasi yang kuat, dan mendapatkan pendanaan pemerintah yang memadai untuk mendorong inovasi di institusi akademik. Penelitian lebih lanjut harus mempertimbangkan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor tambahan yang mempengaruhi hasil inovasi dalam konteks yang berbeda. Rekomendasi termasuk memperkuat kemitraan universitas-industri dan mengadvokasi dukungan pemerintah yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas inovasi universitas.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT, SELF-EFFICACY, AND FINANCIAL STRESS ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF RETIRED AND NON-RETIRED ELDERLY IN TIDORE KEPULAUAN CITY Latuconsina, Nurgaip; Krisnatuti, Diah; Johan, Irni Rahmayani
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.50445

Abstract

Elderly are frequently encountered with various problems such as low social support, self-efficacy, and financial stress, affecting quality of life. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the influence of social support, self-efficacy, and financial stress on the quality of life of the elderly in Tidore Kepulauan. A cross-sectional research design was used, and data were obtained from interviews with 200 retired and non-retired elderly respondents. The data analysis also used descriptive and inference methods using the SPSS 25.0 program. The results showed that the majority of elderly retirees received high levels of social support, while 60% of non-retired elderly experienced low social support. This research further revealed that eight out of ten had moderate self-efficacy. Financial stress for all elderly was low because social and financial support was high. The quality of life of the retired elderly was better than that of their counterparts due to their high income. Elderly employment, years of education, and income positively correlated with quality of life, suggesting that higher education and income led to better quality of life. Additionally, the regression test results showed that social support had a significant positive effect, and financial stress had a substantial negative impact on the quality of life of retired and non-retired elderly. This implied that higher social support and lower financial stress led to higher quality of life for both groups. Lansia kerap diperhadapkan pada berbagai permasalahan seperti rendahnya dukungan sosial, self efficacy dan financial stress yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan sosial, self efficacy, financial stress terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di Pulau Tidore. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara kepada 200 responden lansia pensiunan dan non pensiunan. Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan inferensia menggunakan program SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan sosial yang diperoleh oleh mayoritas lansia pensiunan terkategori tinggi. Sementara itu, enam dari sepuluh lansia non pensiunan memiliki dukungan sosial yang rendah. Delapan dari sepuluh lansia pensiunan dan lansia non pensiunan mempunyai self efficacy terkategori sedang. Financial stress seluruh lansia pensiunan dan non pensiunan terkategori rendah. Kualitas hidup lansia pensiunan lebih baik dari lansia non pensiunan. Pekerjaan, lama pendidikan dan pendapatan lansia berkorelasi positif signifikan dengan kualitas hidup lansia, artinya semakin baik tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan lansia, semakin baik pula kualitas hidupnya. Hasil uji regresi menunjukan bahwa dukungan sosial positif signifikan dan financial stress negatif signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup lansia penisunan dan non pensiunan. Artinya semakin tinggi dukungan sosial dan semakin rendah financial stress akan semakin tinggi kualitas hidup lansia pensiunan dan non pensiunan.
LEGAL PERSPECTIVE: MSMEs AS A SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR HALAL INDUSTRY IN FULFILLING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN INDONESIA Yuanitasari, Deviana; Sardjono, Agus; Susetyo, Heru
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.50597

Abstract

According to the perspective of Islamic economic law, the realization of SDGs in Indonesia can be achieved through the halal industry in the form of halal MSMEs which may affect the achievement of SDGs, especially the first, second and third goals, namely, eliminating poverty which can be realized through halal SMEs, reducing hunger with halal products, and good health and welfare based on halal and tayyib principles that is also profit oriented and community oriented which can reach more people. This article discusses the legal perspective of micro and small enterprises (MSMEs) as a supporting system for the halal industry in fulfilling sustainable development goals in Indonesia.This study is a normative legal study, that is legal research conducted by examining secondary legal materials or library materials.Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a support system for the halal industry in fulfilling sustainable development goals in Indonesia are clearly very important. One of the achievements in the SDGs in the economic sector is welfare and equity. The success of the equitable distribution of certified MSE products in Indonesia will help improve the visibility of halal products, making it easier for consumers to find. This will have an impact on the Indonesian economy, especially in influencing GDP growth from the halal product consumption sector. MSMEs can help realize the SDGs goals. Collaboration between MSMEs and various institutions in the halal industry is very important for the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. Perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam berpendapat bahwa industri halal, yang terdiri dari UMKM halal, dapat membantu mencapai SDGs di Indonesia, terutama tujuan kesatu, kedua, dan ketiga, yaitu menghapus kemiskinan yang dapat dicapai melalui UMKM halal, mengurangi kelaparan dengan produk halal, dan memberikan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan yang baik dan thoyyib yang berbasis halal dan thoyyib. Selain itu, industri halal harus berorientasi pada keuntungan dan berorientasi sosial sehingga dapat menghasilkan industri yang menguntungkan Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana hukum usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) berfungsi sebagai sistem yang mendukung industri halal dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.Penelitian hukum normatif, yang meneliti bahan hukum sekunder atau pustaka, adalah jenis penelitian yang digunakan. Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) adalah sistem pendukung industri halal dalam pemenuhan sustainable development goals di Indonesia yang sangat krusial. Kesejahteraan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan adalah salah satu tujuan dari SDGs. Berhasilnya sertifikasi produk UMK secara merata di Indonesia akan membantu memeratakan produk halal, membuatnya lebih mudah diakses oleh pelanggan. Hal ini akan berdampak pada ekonomi Indonesia terutama dalam hal jumlah uang yang dihasilkan oleh industri yang memasarkan produk halal. Tujuan SDG dapat diwujudkan oleh UMKM. Untuk mengembangkan UMKM di Indonesia, kolaborasi antar kelembagaan dalam industri halal sangat penting.
NETWORKING THAT NOT WORKING: CHALLENGES IN INDONESIA’S MARITIME POLICY NETWORK Dwiputri, Dinar Afina; Bainus, Arry; Widianingsih, Ida
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.55555

Abstract

Countries with a vast sea area have faced great concern regarding maritime security. Indonesia, a maritime country with an enormous marine resource that contributes 2.58% to the country’s GDP, ranked second as a vulnerable country to marine threats, such as Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. This research analyzes the implementation of Indonesia’s 2021 – 2025 Maritime Policy Action Plan and how the policy network cooperates to eradicate IUU fishing. Through qualitative content analysis, several regulations and laws in line with the policy action plan were subject to the analysis and reports published by authorized governmental agencies, such as the Indonesian Maritime Security Agency and the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery. Based on policy network analysis of reports by ministries and institutions/agencies, sectoral ego and integration are the critical issues to curb in the policy community. The lack of an integrated system of information sharing has been a part of challenges in collaborative efforts to attain the state of a secure and safe sea. In this regard, the government must strengthen the information-sharing system in their policy network and the policy community itself to maximize efforts on the security of jurisdiction territory to eradicate IUU fishing. Negara dengan wilayah laut yang luas sering kali menghadapi permasalahan terkait keamanan maritim. Indonesia, negara maritim dengan limpahan sumber daya laut yang menyumbang 2,58% terhadap PDB negara, mendapatkan predikat sebagai negara terentan peringkat kedua terhadap ancaman kelautan, seperti Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi dari Rencana Aksi Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia 2021 – 2025 dan melihat bagaimana jejaring kebijakan bekerja untuk ‘memerangi’ IUU fishing. Melalui konten analisis kualitatif, beberapa regulasi dan undang-undang yang sejalan dengan rencana aski kebijakan dan laporan-laporan yang dipulikasikan oleh instansi pemerintah yang berwenang, seperti Badan Keamanan Laut dan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, juga digunakan untuk dianalisis. Berdasarkan analisis pada jejaring kebijakan dalam laporan-laporan yang dipublikasikan kementerian dan institusi/lembaga, ego sektoral dan integrasi memiliki peran yang penting dalam pencapaian rencana aksi kebijakan. Kurangnya sistem pembagian informasi yang terintegrasi menjadi bagian dari halangan dalam bekerja sama untuk mencapai keadaan laut yang aman. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, pemerintah harus meningkatkan sistem berbagi informasi dalam jejaring kebijakan dan policy community-nya sendiri untuk mengoptimalkan upaya dalam pengamanan wilayah yurisdiksi dalam rangka pemberantasan IUU fishing.
THE POWER OF HUMAN CAPITAL TO ACHIEVE A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: Survey of the Hospitality Industry in West Java (2022-2023) Tahir, Rusdin; CK, Taufani; Sandjaya, Teguh
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.58560

Abstract

The phenomenon of heightened competition in the tourism industry, particularly in West Java, underscores the necessity for star-rated hotels to enhance their competitive advantages. This study aims to investigate the interrelationships among market orientation, human capital, service quality, and competitive advantage within the hospitality sector. Using a quantitative approach, survey research design, and explanatory research objectives, involving hotel guests in West Java. A total of 325 participants were surveyed, yielding 316 valid responses for analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that both effective market orientation and quality human capital significantly influence service quality in the hotel industry, both independently and collectively. Moreover, the study demonstrates that market orientation and human capital exert their maximum impact on competitive advantage through improvements in service quality. These insights contribute to theoretical understanding and practical applications in the hospitality sector, emphasizing the need for hotel management to prioritize the development of market orientation and human capital to optimize service quality and, ultimately, competitive advantage. Recommendations include implementing targeted training programs for staff and adopting strategies that align with customer expectations to foster sustained growth and competitiveness in the industry. By addressing these factors, star-rated hotels in West Java can better position themselves in an increasingly competitive landscape.
FOREST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING BASED ON GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WAY BETUNG WATERSHED, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Budiono, Pitojo; Erdian, Zeda; Wulandari, Christine; Puspasari, Eny; Syahiib, A. Nizam; Sari, Fadela Yunika; Apriliani, Adella Putri
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.56566

Abstract

Environmental politics as part of social science has very broad aspects, one of which is the gender aspect. In fact, women can actively work in the public sector because it is important to balance gender roles between men and women. Cooperative decision making between men and women is a reflection of gender equality in forest resource management. This research analyzes the role of gender in decision making for forest resource management based on environmental politics in Pinang Jaya Village, Talang Mulya Village, and Cilimus Village around the Way Betung watershed. The data analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The research results show that gender roles in making decisions on forest resource management such as land preparation, seeding, planting, maintenance, harvesting and security activities are known to be dominated by husbands with an average percentage (77%), while women only dominate. in marketing activities with a percentage of (9%). The high role of men is caused by patriarchal cultural factors which still assume men have full access and good knowledge in managing forests. The correlation between job characteristics and decision making in forest resource management such as land preparation, seeding, planting, maintenance, harvesting, marketing and security is known to have a significant relationship. Meanwhile, there are still variables that are not correlated with the correlation between age, gender and education. Based on environmental political aspects, there is a need for intensive understanding and training regarding gender balance for site leaders because it has been proven that gender is correlated with the sustainability of natural resources.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND MEDIA LITERACY LEVELS WITH THE LEVEL OF PARENT PARTICIPATION IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN RURAL AREAS Chawa, Anif Fatma; Fitriana, Titi; Ambarsari, Zulia Antan
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.54212

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between two variables: socioeconomic level and media literacy (variable X) and parental participation in stunting prevention (variable Y) in Indonesia. Socioeconomic level has long been considered the most dominant factor influencing the risk of stunting in children. This study introduces an additional variable, media literacy, hypothesizing that it may also impact parental participation in preventing stunting in children. The study employs a quantitative explanatory method using Kendall's rank correlation test. The population consists of parents with children under five years old. Sampling was conducted in two stages. First, the sample size was calculated based on the total population across eight Pre- and Postnatal Healthcare Information Centres (Posyandu) with a 5% margin of error. Second, the sample size obtained was distributed proportionally among each Posyandu using simple random sampling. The results show no significant relationship between socioeconomic level and parental participation in stunting prevention, with a significance level of 0.25. However, a relationship was found between media literacy and parental participation in stunting prevention, with a significance level of 0.023 and a very weak correlation coefficient of 0.109 (or 11%). This suggests that higher media literacy among parents has the potential to increase their participation in stunting prevention, albeit the relationship is very weak. This may be because parents do not directly use social media to obtain stunting information but rather for other purposes, such as entertainment or accessing nutritious recipes for children. Additionally, parents may receive stunting information from other sources, including stunting education provided by Posyandu cadres, village midwives, doctors, and nutrition consultants from local health centres.

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