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Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 26230674     EISSN : 2655643X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is a health scientific journal which published original articles of public health. This articles Published Twice a year in January and July. Which Focus and Scope in public health issues, including : Epidemiology, Health Education and Promotion, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information System. Moreover, Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 352 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF EDUCATION, KNOWLEDGE, AND ATTITUDES OF THE MOTHER ABOUT DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN AGED 6-8 YEARS AT SDS KEMALA BHAYANGKARI 2 RANTAU PRAPAT Vicka Fransisca Siagian; Susiani Tarigan; Firdha Muharraran
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16850

Abstract

AbstrakUsia 6-8 tahun ialah kategori usia yang dibuat sebagai dasar serta acuan dalam melihat perjalanan karies gigi sulung. Di usia ini, gigi permanen mulai erupsi juga butuh perlindungan supaya tidak mengalami kerusakan. Biasanya, anak usia 6-8 tahun belum bisa melakukan upaya menjaga kesehatan diri sendiri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan bantuan ibu dalam menajaga kesehatan gigi anak. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang analisis tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu tentang karies gigi pada anak usia 6-8 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu tentang karies gigi dengan upaya ibu merawat kesehatan gigi pada anak usia 6 – 8 tahun di SD Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Rantau Prapat. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik memakai cross sectional design. Sampel ialah murid yang bersekolah di SD Bhayangkari Rantau Prapat dengan jumlah 30 orang dengan pengambilan sampel memakai teknik probability sampling memakai kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner serta pemeriksaan def-t. Teknik ini digunakan untuk menentukan derajat karies gigi. Data dianalisis dengan chi square. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,015), pengetahuan (p=0,039) dan sikap (p=0,024) dengan upaya ibu merawat kesehatan gigi  pada anak umur 6 – 8 tahun. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu tentang karies gigi dengan upaya ibu merawat kesehatan gigi pada anak usia 6 – 8 tahun di SD Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Rantau Prapat.Kata kunci: Tingkat Pendidikan; Pengetahuan; Sikap; Upaya; Perawatan Kesehatan Gigi Anak  AbstractThe age of 6-8 years is an age category that is a basis for looking at the journey of caries of the firstborn teeth. At this age, permanent teeth begin to erupt and need protection so they do not suffer damage. Usually, children aged 6-8 years have not been able to make efforts to maintain their health. Therefore, it is necessary to help the mother manage the child's teeth healthily. This study's novelty is that it examines the analysis of the level of education, knowledge, and attitudes of mothers about dental caries in children aged 6-8 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of education, knowledge, and attitudes about dental caries and the efforts of mothers to care for dental health in children aged 6-8 years at SD Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Rantau Prapat. This type of analytical research survey uses cross sectional design. The sample was students who attended SD Bhayangkari Rantau Prapat, with a total of 30 people with probability sampling techniques using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected by questionnaires as well as deft examinations. This technique is used to determine the degree of dental caries. The data were analyzed with chi-square. From the results of the study, it is known that there is a significant relationship between education level (p = 0.015), knowledge (p = 0.039), and attitude (p = 0.024) with the efforts of mothers to take care of dental health in children aged 6 – 8 years. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of education, knowledge, and attitudes of mothers about dental caries with the efforts of mothers to take care of dental health in children aged 6-8 years at SD Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Rantau Prapat.Keywords: Education Level; Knowledge; Attitude; Attempt; Children's Dental Health Care
PREVALENCE OF COAGULOPATHY IN COVID-19 PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED AT ROYAL PRIMA HOSPITAL Rika Yohana Manurung; Ainun Fhadilah; Erwin Sopacua
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16757

Abstract

 Infeksi virus Covid-19 berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya hiperinflamasi sistemik dan badai sitokin yang mengakibatkan koagulopati. Kebaruan penelitian ini mengetahui prevalensi koagulapati pasien Covid-19 yang di rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persentase koagulopati yang dialami oleh pasien Covid-19 sebagai bahan perbandingan dalam menentukan kasus berat dan peningkatan mortalitas di RS Royal Prima pada tanggal 1 Juni – 31 Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif yang dilakukan pada Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan selama Juni – Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini melibatkan 91 sampel yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling yang mencakup kriteria inklusi: 1) Rekam medik pasien lengkap, 2) PCR positif, 3) Usia 18 tahun, dan 4) Pasien dengan koagulopati pada pasien Covid-19. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data rekam medis dan buku catatan untuk mencatat hasil yang didapatkan dari rekam medis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien yang terdiagnosis Covid-19 di RS Royal Prima didominasi oleh pasien yang termasuk kategori usia manula 65 tahun yaitu sebanyak 23 orang (25,3%), pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 57 orang (62,6%), serta pasien dengan koagulopati tidak normal yaitu sebanyak 55 orang (60,4%). Kesimpulan mayoritas pasien yang terdiagnosis Covid-19 di RS Royal Prima pada tanggal 1 Juni – 31 Agustus 2021 didominasi oleh pasien yang termasuk kategori usia manula 65 tahun yaitu sebanyak 23 orang (25,3%), pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 57 orang (62,6%), serta pasien dengan koagulopati tidak normal yaitu sebanyak 55 orang (60,4%).Kata kunci: Covid-19;  Koagulopati; Prevalensi.  AbstractCovid-19 virus infection has the potential to cause systemic hyperinflammation and cytokine storms resulting in coagulopathy. The novelty of this study knows the prevalence of coagulapathy of Covid-19 patients who are hospitalized. This study aims to determine the percentage of coagulopathy experienced by Covid-19 patients as a comparison material in determining severe cases and increasing mortality at Royal Prima Hospital on June 1 – August 31, 2021. This research is a retrospective descriptive study conducted at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan during June – August 2021. This study involved 91 samples selected through purposive sampling which included inclusion criteria: 1) Complete patient medical record, 2) positive PCR, 3) Age 18 years, and 4) Patients with coagulopathy in Covid-19 patients. The instruments used in this study were medical record data and notebooks to record the results obtained from medical records. The results of this study showed that the majority of patients diagnosed with Covid-19 at Royal Prima Hospital were dominated by patients who belonged to the elderly age category 65 years, namely 23 people (25.3%), female patients who were 57 people (62.6%), and patients with abnormal coagulopathy were 55 people (60.4%). The conclusion is that the majority of patients diagnosed with Covid-19 at Royal Prima Hospital on June 1 - August 31, 2021 are dominated by patients who belong to the elderly age category 65 years, namely 23 people (25.3%), female patients who are 57 people (62.6%), and patients with abnormal coagulopathy, namely 55 people (60.4%).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANCY DANGER SIGNS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND COMPLIANCE WITH PREGNANCY CHECKUPS AT THE JAGAKARSA SUB-DISTRICT HEALTH CENTER, SOUTH JAKARTA Wd Erty Hikma; Mustikawati Mustikawati
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.15494

Abstract

Kehamilan merupakan proses alamiah yang akan dialami oleh setiap wanita. Perubahan fisiologis pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, dan neonatus sewaktu-waktu dapat berubah menjadi patologis, ini ditimbulkan karena banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi. Dari setiap kondisi patologis pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, dan neonatus, akan memperlihatkan adanya tanda bahaya pada masalah tersebut, yang apabila diketahui secara dini dapat menyelamatkan jiwa ibu dan bayinya. Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Metode Penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 90 responden. Analisa data menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 57,8% responden, dan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku tepat yaitu sebanyak 64,4% responden. Nilai uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,008, α = 0,05. Dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% diperoleh nilai OR = 3,704 (1,496 – 9,169). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan pada ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Kepatuhan; Kehamilan. AbstractPregnancy is a natural process that every woman will experience. Physiological changes in the period of pregnancy, childbirth, puerperium, and neonates can at any time turn pathological, this is due to the large number of influencing factors. From every pathological condition during pregnancy, childbirth, puerperium, and neonates, before an emergency occurs that will show red flags of the problem, which if known early can save the life of the mother and her baby. The novelty of this study is to know the relationship between knowledge of pregnancy danger signs in pregnant women and compliance with pregnancy checks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge of pregnancy danger signs and compliance with pregnancy checks. Analytical observational research method using a cross sectional approach, with a total sample of 90 respondents. Data analysis using chi squere. Results: Most respondents had high knowledge of 57.8% of respondents, and most respondents had the right behavior, with 64.4% of respondents. The statistical test value obtained p value = 0.008, α = 0.05. With a confidence level of 95% obtained the value of OR = 3.704 (1.496 – 9.169). Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy in pregnant women with the observance of pregnancy checks.
THE MANAGEMENT OF INTEGRATED MEDICAL WASTE IN GORONTALO CITY Diah Noorshanti Moo; Dewi Wahyuni K Baderan; Laksmyn Kadir
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.14489

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah medis masih menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Gorontalo. Wilayah Indonesia Timur hanya memiliki 1 unit pengolahan limbah medis yang telah mendapatkan izin dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan yaitu pengolahan limbah medis Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tahun 2021, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Gorontalo bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan telah membangun Depo Pengumpulan Limbah B3 Medis dengan tujuan dapat memfasilitasi pengumpulan dan penyimpanan limbah medis di Kota Gorontalo, utamanya limbah medis Covid-19. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang pengelolaan limbah medis secara terpadu dengan metode kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja Depo Limbah B3 Medis Kota Gorontalo, RS Bunda dan Puskesmas Kota Utara dalam melakukan pengelolaan limbah medis pada tahap penyimpanan. Adapun metode penelitian adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penyimpanan limbah medis yang dilakukan oleh ketiga lokasi penelitian masih belum sesuai dengan Permen LHK 56/2015. RS Bunda dan Puskesmas Kota Utara telah memiliki Izin Penyimpanan Limbah B3 namun masa penyimpanan limbah B3 tersebut melampaui masa penyimpanan yang diizinkan yaitu 2x24 jam untuk limbah medis infeksius dan 30 (tiga puluh) hari untuk limbah medis lainnya. Kesimpulan bahwa pengelolaan limbah medis terpadu sangat dibutuhkan di Kota Gorontalo agar Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dapat fokus kepada pelayanan kesehatan.Kata kunci: Limbah; Medis; Pengelolaan; Terpadu AbstractMedical waste management is still a big problem in Indonesia, especially in Gorontalo City. The Eastern Indonesia region only has 1 medical waste treatment unit that has received a permit from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, namely the processing of medical waste from the South Sulawesi Provincial Government. In 2021, the Gorontalo City Environment Service in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry has built a Medical B3 Waste Collection Depot with the aim of facilitating the collection and storage of medical waste in Gorontalo City, especially Covid-19 medical waste. The novelty of this research is because it examines the management of medical waste in an integrated manner with qualitative methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the Gorontalo City Medical B3 Waste Depot, Bunda Hospital and North City Health Center in managing medical waste at the storage stage. The research method is using a qualitative method with a case study design. The results of the study found that the storage of medical waste carried out by the three research locations was still not in accordance with Permen LHK 56/2015. Bunda Hospital and North City Health Center already have a B3 Waste Storage Permit but the storage period for B3 waste exceeds the permitted storage period, which is 2x24 hours for infectious medical waste and 30 (thirty) days for other medical waste. The conclusion is that integrated medical waste management is very much needed in Gorontalo City so that Health Service Facilities can focus on health services.Keywords: Waste; Medical; Management; Integrated
EFFECTIVENESS OF PALM SUGAR TEPACHE, COCONUT SUGAR AND ITS COMBINATION AGAINST Escherichia coli BACTERIA Inur Tivani; Tya Muldyana
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17091

Abstract

Salah satu bakteri penginfeksi penyakit diare yaitu Escherichia coli. Pada umumnya penyakit akibat bakteri diatasi dengan antibiotik. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu penggunaan antibiotik mengalami penurunan akibat adanya resistensi. Alternatif lain yaitu dengan pembuatan minuman probiotik seperti tepache. Pembuatan tepache menggunakan gula. Kebaruan penelitian ini untuk menguji efektivitas tepache gula aren, gula kelapa dan kombinasinya terhadap bakteri  Escherichia coli . Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji efektivitas tepache dari jenis gula yang berbeda yang paling baik penghambatannya terhadap  Escherichia coli . Kulit dari nanas madu direndam dalam larutan gula aren, gula kelapa dan kombinasi keduanya. Lama fermentasi yaitu 2 hari. Kontrol negatif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aquadest. Pengujian efektivitas antibakteri dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara difusi sumuran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan tepache dari gula kelapa menunjukan hasil paling baik dengan diameter daya hambat sebesar 1,91 mm. Tepache yang dibuat dengan gula kelapa memiliki daya hambat yang paling bagus terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli . Kesimpulan tepache dari gula kelapa dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti obat diare dilihat dari efektivitasnya dalam penghambatan terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli .Kata kunci: Tepache; Gula Aren; Gula Kelapa; Efektivitas; Escherichia coli. AbstractOne of the bacteria infecting diarrheal diseases is Escherichia coli. In general, diseases caused by bacteria are overcome with antibiotics. However, over time the use of antibiotics has decreased due to resistance. Another alternative is to make probiotic drinks such as tepache. The manufacture of tepache using sugar. The novelty of this study is to test the effectiveness of palm sugar tepache, coconut sugar and their combinations against Escherichia coli bacteria . The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of tepache from different types of sugars that are best inhibited against Escherichia coli. The skin of the honey pineapple is soaked in a solution of palm sugar, coconut sugar and a combination of both. Fermentation time is 2 days. Negative controls in this study used aquadest. Testing the effectiveness of antibacterials in this study was carried out by diffusion of wells. The results of this study showed that tepache from coconut sugar showed the best results with an inhibitory power diameter of 1.91 mm. Tepache made with coconut sugar has the best inhibitory power against Escherichia coli bacteria. The conclusion of tepache from coconut sugar can be used as a substitute for diarrhea medicine seen from its effectiveness in inhibition against Escherichia coli bacteria.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MINING SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND IMPACT OF DRILLING OPERATIONAL ACCIDENT AT PT INDODRILL BANYUWANGI Ahmad Majid Mudzakir; Tatan Sukwika; Erislan Erislan
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17154

Abstract

Manajemen perusahaan memiliki tanggung jawab pada keselamatan karyawan dan menerapkan kedisiplinan dalam upaya pencapaian kinerja yang lebih baik. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan pertambangan dan dampaknya kecelakaan kerja operasional pengeboran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan pertambangan (SMKP) dan disiplin kerja terhadap kecelakaan kerja yang dimediasi oleh unsafe action dan unsafe condition. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 138 responden. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh penerapan SMKP baik terhadap kecelakaan kerja maupun unsafe action dan unsafe condition hal ini karena nilai t hitung sebesar 0,056 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,956 atau hipotesis ditolak. Di lain sisi, terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap unsafe action dan unsafe condition, dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 8,482 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 atau hipotesis diterima. Hasil mediasional menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kecelakaan kerja yang dimediasi oleh unsafe action dan unsafe condition dengam nilai t hitung sebesar 17,004 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 atau hipotesis diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu tanpa mediasi diketahui tidak terdapat pengaruh penerapan SMKP, disiplin kerja terhadap kecelakaan kerja operasional dan unsafe action dan unsafe condition. Terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja dan unsafe action dan unsafe condition terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Dengan mediasi unsafe action dan unsafe condition, diketahui tidak terdapat pengaruh penerapan SMKP terhadap kecelakaan kerja, sementara terdapat pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kecelakaan kerja.Kata kunci: Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan; Tambang Pengeboran; Tindakan dan Kondisi Tidak Aman.AbstractThe company's management is responsible for employees' safety and applies discipline to achieve better performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the application of the mining safety management system (SMKP) and work discipline on work accidents mediated by unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. The novelty of this research is that it examines the application of mining safety management systems and the impact of drilling operational work accidents. This study used quantitative methods with a total sample of 138 respondents. Data analysis using the SmartPLS application. The results showed no influence of the application of SMKP on both work accidents and unsafe acts and unsafe conditions because the calculated t value was 0.056 and the significance value was 0.956, or the hypothesis was rejected. On the other hand, work discipline influences unsafe acts and unsafe conditions, with a calculated t value of 8.482 with a significance value of 0.000 or an accepted hypothesis. Mediational results show an influence of work discipline on work accidents mediated by unsafe acts and unsafe conditions with a calculated t value of 17.004 with a significance value of 0.000 or an accepted hypothesis. The conclusion of the study is that without mediation, it is known that there is no influence of the application of SMKP and work discipline on operational work accidents and unsafe action, and unsafe condition. There is an influence of work discipline and unsafe action, and unsafe conditions on work accidents. With the mediation of unsafe acts and unsafe conditions, it is known that there is no influence of the application of SMKP on work accidents, while there is an influence of work discipline on work accidents.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN BODY WEIGHT AND BODY LENGHT IN INFANTS AGE 6-7 MONTHS BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING THE WORK AREA OF KOTA BARAT HEALTH CENTER Harismayanti Harismayanti; Ani Retni; Siti Nurain Dunggio
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17056

Abstract

Rendahnya cakupan ASI Ekslusif merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Provinisi Gorontalo, cakupan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 64% dengan target  nasional yaitu 80% sehingga dapat dilihat bahwa cakupan ASI di Gorontalo belum mencapai target yang sudah ditetapkan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis perbedaan berat badan dan panjang badan pada bayi usia 6-7 bulan yang di berikan ASI Ekslusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kota Barat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan berat badan dan panjang badan pada bayi usia 6-7 bulan yang diberikan ASI Ekslusif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik dengan melalui pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling pengambilan dengan jumlah sampel 40. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan obervasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value=0,030 dengan α 0,05, sehingga ada hubungan antara pertumbuhan berat badan bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif dan tidak ASI eksklusif, dan didapatkan nilai p value=0,212 dengan α 0,05, sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara pertumbuhan panjang badan bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif dan tidak ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Barat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yakni ada hubungan antara pertumbuhan berat badan bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif dan tidak ASI eksklusif dan tidak ada hubungan antara pertumbuhan panjang badan bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif dan tidak ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Barat.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Berat Badan Bayi; Panjang Badan Bayi.AbstractThe low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is a health problem in Indonesia. The results of the Gorontalo Provincial Health Research show that the range of exclusive breastfeeding is 64%, with a national target of 80%, so it can be seen that the coverage of breastfeeding in Gorontalo has not reached the mark that has been set. The novelty of this study is that it analyzes differences in body weight and length in infants aged 6-7 months who are given exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the West City Health Center. The aim of this study was to analyze differences in body weight and length in infants aged 6-7 months who were given exclusive breastfeeding. This research method uses an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 40. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with a significance level (α=0.05). The results of the study based on statistical tests obtained a p-value = 0.030 with α 0.05, so there is a relationship between the weight growth of babies who are exclusively breastfed and those not exclusively breastfed, and a p-value = 0.212 is obtained with α 0.05, so there is no relationship between the growth in body length of babies who are exclusively breastfed and not exclusively breastfed in the working area of the West City Health Center. This study concludes that there is a relationship between the growth in body weight of babies who are exclusively breastfed and not exclusively breastfed, and there is no relationship between the body length growth of babies who are exclusively breastfed and not breastfed solely in the working area of the Kota Barat Health Center.
RISK FACTORS OF COMPLICATIONS IN MATERNAL DELIVERY IN JENEPONTO DISTRICT Nur Hamdani Nur; Nurafni Shahnyb
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17161

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia tergolong sangat tinggi, mencapai 170 kematian per 100.000 kematian. 75% disebabkan oleh komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang faktor risiko kejadian komplikasi persalinan Ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian komplikasi persalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional dan desain case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh Ibu yang menjalani persalinan pada fasilitas layanan kesehatan yang di wilayah Kabupaten Jeneponto selama tahun 2021. Sampel untuk kelompok kasus dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan sampel minimal size menggunakan rumus sampel uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi dan diperoleh sebanyak 35 sampel dengan perbandingan antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok control yaitu 1 : 1 untuk seluruh variable penelitian yang digunakan, dan diperoleh menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data yang diperoleh diaolah dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square (p0,005), sedangkan besaran risiko menggunakan nilai odds ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa paritas (p=0,019 OR=3,509), jarak kehamilan (p=0,006 OR=4,169), kejadian anemia (p=0,004 OR=4,812), dan riwayat komplikasi persalinan (p=0,039 OR=4,714) merupakan faktor risiko komplikasi persalinan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu paritas, jarak kehamilan, kejadian anemia, dan riwayat komplikasi persalinan merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian komplikasi persalinan pada ibu.Kata kunci: Anemia; Faktor risiko; Jarak kehamilan; Komplikasi persalinan; Paritas; Riwayat komplikasi.AbstractThe maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is very high, reaching 170 per 100,000 deaths. 75% are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The novelty of this study is that it examines the risk factors for the incidence of maternal childbirth complications. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of labor complications. This research is quantitative research with observational analytical methods and a case-control design. The population in this study was all mothers who underwent childbirth at healthcare facilities in the Jeneponto Regency area during 2021. The samples for the case group in this study were obtained from the results of the calculation of a minimum size sample using the hypothesis test sample formula of two proportions and got as many as 35 samples with a comparison between the case group and the control group, namely 1: 1 for all research variables used, and obtained using the Purposive Sampling technique. The data obtained were processed and analyzed univariately and bivariate. Bivariate analysis was performed with a chi-square test (p0.005), while the risk magnitude used the odds ratio (OR) value. The results of the study found that parity (p=0.019 OR=3.509), gestation distance (p=0.006 OR=4.169), the incidence of anemia (p=0.004 OR=4.812), and a history of childbirth complications (p=0.039 OR=4.714) were risk factors for childbirth complications. The conclusions of this study are parity, the distance of pregnancy, incidence of anemia, and history of childbirth complications are factors that can increase the risk of childbirth complications in mothers.
KNOWLEDGE OF SCHOOL CITIZEN ABOUT THE DISASTER AT BOTUPINGGE STATE MIDDLE SCHOOL, BONE BOLANGO REGENCY Zuhriana K Yusuf; Ibrahim Suleman; Susanti Pakaya
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17072

Abstract

AbstrakProgram siap siaga bencana disekolah  bertujuan untuk membentuk inisiatif pada siswa dalam rangka mengidentifikasi risiko yang terkait dengan bencana di berbagai tingkat sekolah. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang potensi bencana di tingkat sekolah melalui pengetahuan warga sekolah tentang kebencanaan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis Pengetahuan tentang Kebencanaan di SMP Negeri Botupingge Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode yang digunakan  adalah survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah Warga Sekolah dalam hal ini Guru pengajar di SMP Negeri Botupingge dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu secara Purposive sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tekhnik wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner Pengetahuan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menghitung  distribusi frekwensi dari karakteristik responden warga sekolah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa responden yang memiliki informasi tentang kebenbencanaan yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (80,6%) dan responden yang memiliki indikator pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 64 responden (95,5%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan Warga Sekolah tentang Kebencanaan di SMP Negeri Botupingge Kabupaten Bone Bolango memiliki indikator Baik. Kata kunci: Bencana; Pengetahuan; Sekolah. AbstractThe disaster preparedness program in schools aims to establish initiatives for students to identify the risks associated with disasters at various school levels. The novelty of this study is that it examines potential disasters at the school level through the knowledge of school residents about catastrophe. The study aimed to analyze knowledge about disasters in Botupingge State Junior High School, Bone Bolango Regency. The method used is a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population is a school resident, in this case, a teaching teacher at Botupingge State Junior High School with a sampling technique, namely Purposive sampling. The total sample was 67 respondents. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques based on the Knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the frequency distribution of the characteristics of respondents of school residents. The results showed that respondents who had information about disaster were 54 respondents (80.6%) and respondents had good knowledge indicators were 64 respondents (95.5%). This study concludes that the knowledge of school residents about disasters in Botupingge State Junior High School, Bone Bolango Regency, has Good indicators. Keywords: Disaster; Knowledge; School.
EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL ON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN HIGH SCHOOL Siti Santy Sianipar; Suryagustina Suryagustina; Melatia Paska
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17029

Abstract

Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan suatu cara untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan baik dari pengetahuan, perubahan pola pikir dan tindakan untuk tercapainya kehidupan yang sehat. Pengetahuan suatu domain yang diperlukan dalam membentuk perubahan pola pikir seseorang. Salah satu dengan menggunakan media audiovisual yang bisa didengar berupa suara dan gambar yang akan memudahkan remaja untuk mengingat dan memahami isi dari pesan yang disampaikan. Fenomena yang terjadi pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Sepang yaitu banyak remaja putri yang mengalami anemia dan masih banyak remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang anemia disebabkan sangat jarang dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Kebaruan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audio visual terhadap pengetahuan tentang anemia pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan tentang anemia pada remaja di SMAN 1 Sepang. Desain penelitian menggunakan Pre Experimental dengan rancangan One group pre-post test desain. Intervensi yang dilakukan dengan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Audiovisual tentang Anemia (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2016: https://youtu.be/IngAzD0rvUE). Teknik sampling menggunakan Total Sampling. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswi kelas X berjumlah 60 orang di  SMAN 1 Sepang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden. Alat ukur penelitian lembar kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon, didapatkan yaitu p value = 0,000 atau tingkat signifikan 0,05, maka H1 diterima sehingga ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audio visual terhadap pengetahuan. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audio visual terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri. Kata Kunci : Audio Visual; Pengetahuan; Pendidikan Kesehatan. AbstractHealth education is a way to develop and improve the ability of both knowledge, change of mindset and action to achieve a healthy life. Knowledge of a domain is necessary in shaping a change in one's mindset. One of them is by using audiovisual media that can be heard in the form of sounds and images that will make it easier for teenagers to remember and understand the content of the message conveyed. The phenomenon that occurs in young women at SMAN 1 Sepang is that many young women have anemia and there are still many young women who have insufficient knowledge about anemia because health education is very rarely carried out. The novelty of this study is to determine the effect of health education using audio-visual media on knowledge about anemia in young women. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of health education using audiovisual on knowledge about anemia in adolescents at SMAN 1 Sepang. The research design uses Pre Experimental with the design of One group pre-post test design. Intervention carried out by providing Health Education Using Audiovisual Media about Anemia (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016: https://youtu.be/IngAzD0rvUE). The sampling technique uses Total Sampling. The population of this study was 60 students in class X at SMAN 1 Sepang. The sample of this study was 60 respondents. Measuring instruments for questionnaire sheet research that have been tested for Validity and Reliability by researchers. The results of the study based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, obtained namely p value = 0.000 or a significant level of 0.05, then H1 was accepted so that there was an influence of health education using audio-visual media on knowledge. The conclusion is that there is an influence of health education using audio-visual media on the knowledge of young women.

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