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Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 26230674     EISSN : 2655643X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is a health scientific journal which published original articles of public health. This articles Published Twice a year in January and July. Which Focus and Scope in public health issues, including : Epidemiology, Health Education and Promotion, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information System. Moreover, Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 352 Documents
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THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION SCIENCE LEARNING ON STUDENTS ON THE CONSUMPTION ATTITUDE OF TRADITIONAL GORONTALO FOOD (The Influence of Learnng Nutrition Sciences on Students to Attitudes of Gorontalo Tradisional Food Consumption) Arifasno Napu; Irwan Irwan; Hartati Inaku; Anna Y. Pomalingo; Yuszda K. Salimi; Alimuddin Alimuddin
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17347

Abstract

AbstrakMakanan tradisional sudah mulai kurang dikenal dan bahkan ditinggalkan oleh generasi muda termasuk di Gorontalo. Mengantisipasinya, di Gorontalo telah dilaksanakan kebijakan pelestarian dan pengembangannya melalui mata pelajaran muatan lokal (mulok) ilmu gizi berbasis makanan tradisional Gorontalo (MTG) pada pendidikan dasar (SD,SMP) dan menengah (SMA/SMK). Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang pembelajaran Ilmu Gizi terhadap sikap konsumsi makanan traditional Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran Ilmu Gizi terhadap sikap konsumsi MTG pada siswa yang menerima mata pelajaran mulok dan tidak mulok. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara purposive ditentukan contoh SMP di kabupaten/kota yang punya kesamaan letak geografi dan tingkat akreditasi. Provinsi Gorontalo punya 6 daerah kabupaten/kota sehingga contoh sekolah berjumlah 24 SMP (12 sekolah mulok dan 12 tidak mulok) dan setiap sekolah diwakili oleh 13 contoh siswa. Penentuan contoh siswa ini secara stratified random sampling karena populasi terdiri dari siswa yang mendapat mulok dan tidak mulok.Total contoh siswa dalam penelitian ini ada 305. Hasil penelitian bahwa sikap konsumsi MTG meliputi suka dengan alasan karena penampilan, tekstur, aroma khas, cita rasa, menyehatkan dan mudah diperoleh pada siswa mulok berbeda nyata dengan tidak mulok (p0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran mulok ilmu gizi berbasis MTG berpengaruh pada perubahan sikap contoh siswa. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran ilmu gizi; Makanan tradisional Gorontalo; Sikap konsumsi.AbstractTraditional food has begun to be less known and even abandoned by the younger generation, including in Gorontalo. Anticipating this, in Gorontalo a policy of preservation and development has been implemented through the subject of local content (mulok) of Gorontalo traditional food-based nutrition science (MTG) in primary (SD, SMP) and secondary (SMA / SMK) education. The novelty in this study is because it examines the learning of Nutrition Science towards the attitude of traditional Gorontalo food consumption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Nutrition Science learning on the attitude of MTG consumption in students who received mulok and non-mulok subjects. The research method was carried out purposively, determining the example of junior high schools in districts/cities that have similar geographical locations and accreditation levels. Gorontalo Province has 6 districts/cities so that the example schools are 24 junior high schools (12 mulok schools and 12 non-mulok) and each school is represented by 13 examples of students. The determination of this student example is stratified random sampling because the population consists of students who get mulok and not mulok. The total number of examples of students in the study was 305. The results of the study that the attitude of MTG consumption includes liking with the reason because the appearance, texture, distinctive aroma, taste, healthy and easy to obtain in mulok students are significantly different from not mulok (p0.05). The conclusion that mtg-based nutrition science mulok learning has an effect on changing the attitudes of student examples.Keywords: Nutrition science learning; Gorontalo traditional food; Consumption attitude.
MIDWIFE'S EXPERIENCE IN PROVIDING ANTENATAL CARE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMI AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF BONE BOLANGO DISTRICT Ika Suherlin; Juwita Suma; Febri Dwi Yanti; Rahma Dewi Agustini; Hasnawatty Surya Porouw
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.15574

Abstract

Menurut data Perhimpunan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Jakarta (POGI) terdapat 13,75 ibu hamil lebih mudah terinfeksi COVID-19 dibandingkan ibu tidak hamil. Pada kondisi ibu hamil melalui Pregnancy Care (ANC) dikenal istilah kunjungan K1, K2, K3 dan K4, pada masa COVID-19 untuk mengurangi kunjungan ibu hamil pelayanan dilakukan dengan tele-konsultasi. Namun, merancang tele-konsultasi menjadi tantangan tersendiri agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh semua pihak dan efektif dalam pelaksanaannya. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena peneliti mengangkat masalah telekonsultasi pada asuhan antenatal selama panemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman bidan dalam memberikan asuhan antenatal melalui telekonsultasi selama pandemi COVID 19. Metode studi kualitatif fenomenologis, 8 bidan yang bekerja di  Puskesmas Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango yang merupakan bidan pelaksana asuhan antenatal. Hasilnya informan mengalami kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi untuk janji temu/teleregistrasi dengan ibu hamil. Ibu hamil tidak menyadari pentingnya memeriksakan kehamilannya dan data yang disampaikan ibu hamil diragukan. Seluruh bidan menjalankan protokol kesehatan saat memberikan asuhan antenatal selama pandemi COVID-19. Tidak adanya pendokumentasian asuhan antenatal melalui media komunikasi sehingga cakupan kunjungan ibu hamil mengalami penurunan dan temuan kecemasan bidan dalam memberikan asuhan antenatal saat ibu hamil datang berkunjung. Kesimpulan bidan masih mengalami kesulitan berkomunikasi untuk janji temu/teleregistrasi dengan ibu hamil.  Kata kunci: Antenatal care; COVID-19; Tele konsultasi; Pengalaman bidan. AbstractA phenomenological qualitative study method, 8 midwives who work at the Tilongkabila Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency, an antenatal midwife. According to data from the Jakarta Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (POGI), 13.75 pregnant women are more easily infected with COVID-19 than non-pregnant women. In the condition of pregnant women through Pregnancy Care (ANC), known as K1, K2, K3, and K4 visits, during the COVID-19 period to reduce visits to pregnant women, services are carried out by teleconsultation. However, designing teleconsultations is a challenge in itself so that it can be utilized by all parties and effective in its implementation. The novelty of this study is that researchers raised the issue of teleconsultation in antenatal care during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study aimed to explore midwives' experiences in providing antenatal care through teleconsultation during the COVID-19 pandemic. All midwives follow health protocols when providing antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, informants had difficulty communicating for appointments/teleregistration with pregnant women. Pregnant women do not realize the importance of checking their pregnancy, and the data submitted by pregnant women is doubtful. There is no documentation of antenatal care through communication media, so the scope of visits to pregnant women has decreased, and the findings of midwife anxiety in providing antenatal care when pregnant women come to visit. Conclusion midwives still have difficulty communicating for appointments/teleregistration with pregnant women.  Keywords: Antenatal care; COVID-19; Tele consultation; Midwife experience.
EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF RED GINGER (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) AND ANDALIMAN FRUIT (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) ON THE QUALITY OF COW'S MILK AND GOAT'S MILK Siti Muliani Julianty; Sumardi Sumardi; Vriezka Mierza; Ika Julianti Tambuanan; Milenia Christin Harefa; Nadia Sapdila
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17451

Abstract

Susu memiliki sifat yang mudah rusak, kerusakan pada susu salah satunya dapat disebabkan oleh kontaminasi mikroba. Pasteurisasi susu merupakan salah satu cara membunuh atau mengurangi kuman atau bakteri patogen yang ada di dalam susu sehingga perlu bahan tambahan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba. Penambahan sari jahe merah dan sari buah andaliman diharapkan dapat memperbaiki atau mencegah cemaran mikroba pada susu. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti  pengaruh kombinasi rimpang jahe merah dan buah andaliman terhadap pertumbuhan mikroba pada susu sapi dan susu kambing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh kualitas penambahan sari jahe dan andaliman pada susu sapi dan susu kambing. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental meliputi penyiapan dan pengeringan sampel yang kemudian disari dengan air panas bertekanan, kemudian sari yang didapat dicampur dan diracik menjadi formula susu, kemudian dilakukan pengujian angka lempeng total (ALT) dan pengujian kapang/khamir. Hasil Penelitian susu sapi dan susu kambing yang dikombinasi dengan rimpang jahe merah dan buah andaliman tidak dapat mempertahankan kualitas susu dengan masa simpan 7 hari pada suhu ruang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan susu sapi dan susu kambing yang dikombinasi dengan rimpang jahe merah dan buah andaliman tidak dapat mempertahankan kualitas susu dengan masa simpan 7 hari pada suhu ruang serta susu sapi dan susu kambing belum memenuhi persyaratan uji  SNI 3141.1:2011 berdasarkan jumlah cemaran mikroba maksimum 1 x 106.Kata kunci: Andaliman; Jahe Merah; Angka Lempeng Total; Angka Kapang/Khamir. AbstractMilk has perishable properties, damage to milk one of which can be caused by microbial contamination. Pasteurization of milk is one way to kill or reduce germs or pathogenic bacteria in milk so that additional ingredients are needed to inhibit microbial growth. The addition of red ginger juice and andaliman juice is expected to improve or prevent microbial contamination in milk. The novelty of this study is because it examines the effect of the combination of red ginger rhizomes and andaliman fruit on microbial growth in cow's milk and goat's milk. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there was an influence on the quality of adding ginger essence and andaliman on cow's milk and goat's milk. The research method was carried out experimentally including the preparation and drying of samples which were then sifted with pressurized hot water, then the obtained juice was mixed and mixed into a milk formula, then total plate number (ALT) testing and mold / yeast testing were carried out. Research Results cow's milk and goat's milk combined with red ginger rhizomes and andaliman fruit cannot maintain milk quality with a shelf life of 7 days at room temperature.  The conclusions of the study show that cow's milk and goat's milk combined with red ginger rhizomes and andaliman fruit cannot maintain milk quality with a shelf life of 7 days at room temperature and cow's milk and goat's milk have not met the requirements of the SNI 3141.1:2011 test based on a maximum amount of microbial contamination of 1 x 106.Keywords: Andaliman; Red Ginger; Total Plate Number; Mold/Khamir numbers. 
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSION RISK FACTORS IN CITY TRANSPORT DRIVERS IN GORONTALO CITY Irwan Irwan; Nadirah Rasyid Ridha; Deliyana I. Katili
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17111

Abstract

AbstrakHipertensi adalah penyakit nonepidemik tetapi faktor risiko dari beberapa penyakit berhubungan dengan kardiovaskular terutama koroner. Masalah hipertensi sering terjadi secara tidak terduga dan menyebabkan kasus kematian. Sebagian besar penyakit ini disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak sehat seperti merokok, mengonsumsi alkohol,  kopi, dan kurang berolahraga. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena peneliti menganalisis determinan faktor risiko hipertensi pada sopir angkutan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kejadain hipertensi dengan perilaku mengkonsumsi kopi, merokok, berolahraga dan stres pada sopir angkutan kota di Kota Gorontalo, Metode penelitian menggunakan case control,  Sampel kasus sebanyak 36 sopir angkuatan kota dengan masalah hipertensi dan kontrolnya 36 so[ir angkutran kota tanpa masalah hipertensi.  Analisis data menggunakan odds rasio (OR) dengan α = 0,05.  Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan kejadian hipertensi dengan variabel ; kebiasaan minum kopi (p = 0,016) dengan Odds Rasio (OR) = 3,35(95%C I 1,11OR10,35),  kebiasaan merokok (p = 0,0178) dengan Odds Rasio (OR) = 3,18 (95%CI 1,09OR9,49), dan stres (p = 0,026) dengan Odss Rasio (OR) = 3,13 (1,01OR9,94). Kebiasaan berolahraga tidak berhubungan dengan masalah hipertensi pada pengemudi Angkutan kota dengan  nilai p = 0,598,  Kesimpulan ada hubungan kejadian hipertensi pada sopir angkutan kota di Terminal Kota Gorontalo dengan Kebiasaan minum kopi, merokok dan stress, sedangkan kebiasaan olahraga tidak berhubungan dengan masalah hipertensi pengemudi angkutan kota.Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Perilaku; Sopir angkutan kota. AbstractHypertension is a nonepidemic disease but a risk factor for some cardiovascular-related diseases, mainly coronary. Hypertensive problems often occur unexpectedly and lead to cases of death. Most of these diseases are caused by unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, consuming alcohol, coffee, and lack of exercise. This study's novelty is that researchers analyzed the determinants of hypertension risk factors in city transport drivers. This study aims to explore the relationship between hypertension and the behavior of consuming coffee, smoking, exercising, and stress in city transportation drivers in Gorontalo City. The research method uses case-control Samples of cases as many as 36 city transportation drivers with hypertension problems, and the control is 36 so[ir city transportation without hypertension problems. Data analysis using odds ratio (OR) with α = 0.05. The results of the study had a relationship between the incidence of hypertension and the variables; coffee drinking habits (p = 0.016) with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.35(95%C I 1.11OR10.35), smoking habits (p = 0.0178) with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.18 (95%CI 1.09OR9.49), and stress (p = 0.026) with Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.13 (1.01OR9.94). Exercise habits are not related to hypertension problems in city transportation drivers with a p-value = 0.598; in conclusion, there is a relationship between the incidence of hypertension in city transportation drivers at Gorontalo City Terminal with the habit of drinking coffee, smoking, and stress. In contrast, exercise habits are not related to hypertension problems of city transport drivers.Keywords: Hypertension; Behaviour; City transport driver.
THE EFFECT OF DRUG COUNSELING ON PATIENT COMPLIANCE AT ADAM MALIK CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL USING THE PILL COUNT METHOD Elfia Neswita; Melnihati Laia; Henny Yolanda Ardilla; Siti Nurkholifah; Adinda Silvani Ginting; Asyrun Alkhairi Lubis; Muhammad Yunus
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17428

Abstract

Masih rendahnya kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC menjadikan penyakit kronis ini menjadi masalah di Negara maju dan berkembang. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti pengaruh konseling obat terhadap kepatuhan pasien pada beberapa jenis penyakit seperti asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC dengan menggunakan metode pill count. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat perbedaan kepatuhan pasien sebelum dan sesudah diberi konseling obat (dengan materi konseling bersumber dari buku Pharmacotherapy Handbook Joseph T Dipiro edisi 9 untuk asma, stroke dan rematik; dan Farmaseutical Care untuk penyakit tuberculosis dimana membandingkan pill count sebelum dan sesudah konseling obat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional pada pasien asma sebanyak 15 orang, pasien stroke 10 orang, pasien rematik 10 orang dan pasien TBC 30 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dan hasil perhitungan dengan menghitung manual berdasarkan catatan sebelum dan sesudah konseling obat terhadap jumlah sisa obat (metode pill count). Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh konseling obat pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC, dengan tingkat kepatuhan sebelum diberi konseling obat yang diukur menggunakan metode pill-count pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC secara berturut-turut sebesar 6,66%, 40%, 30% dan 26,66 %. Sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan setelah diberi konseling obat yang diukur menggunakan pill-count pada pasien asma, stroke, rematik dan TBC secara berturut-turut sebesar 86,66%, 90%, 80% dan 83,33%. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan pasien sebelum dan setelah diberi konseling obat,  dimana kepatuhan pasien semakin meningkat setelah diberi konseling obat pada pasien Asma, Stroke, Rematik dan TBC.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan; Konseling Obat; Pill Count.AbstractThe low adherence of patients to treatment in patients with asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis makes this chronic disease a problem in developed and developing countries. The novelty of this study is to examine the effect of drug counseling on patient adherence to several types of diseases, such as asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis, using the pill count method. The purpose of this study was to look at differences in patient adherence before and after being given drug counseling (with counseling material sourced from Joseph T Dipiro's 9th edition of the Pharmacotherapy Handbook for asthma, stroke, and rheumatism; and Pharmaceutical Care for tuberculosis disease where comparing pill count before and after drug counseling. This study is descriptive with a cross-sectional design in 15 asthma patients, 10 stroke patients, 10 rheumatic patients, and 30 TB patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the calculation results by calculating manually based on records before and after drug counseling on the amount of drug residue (pill count method). The results of the study found the influence of drug counseling on asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis patients, with the level of adherence before being given drug counseling as measured using the pill-count method in asthma, stroke, rheumatism and tuberculosis patients respectively by 6.66%, 40%, 30%, and 26.66%. Meanwhile, the compliance rate after being given drug counseling measured using pill count in asthma, stroke, rheumatism, and tuberculosis patients was 86.66%, 90%, 80%, and 83.33%, respectively. Conclusion there are differences in patient adherence before and after being given drug counseling, where patient adherence increases after being given drug counseling in patients with Asthma, Stroke, Rheumatism, and Tuberculosis.
DESIGN THE S-VVM (SOFTWARE VACCINE VIAL MONITOR) APPLICATION AS A TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION FOR VACCINE QUALITY ASSURANCE Rindi Elpianasari; Muhammad Ikhsan Umar; Mein Munriyati Tunggali; Nur Fadilla Oktaviani Kadir; Zulfiayu Sapiun
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16732

Abstract

Covid-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2). Munculnya pandemi ini memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap penjagaan kelayakan mutu dari suatu vaksin. Untuk penyimpanan suatu vaksin diperlukan peralatan rantai dingin vaksin (Cold chain) untuk suhu vaksin tetap dikondisi suhu yang ideal. Vaksin vial monitor (VVM) adalah sebuah etiket atau label bergambar yang dilekatkan pada botol vaksin sebagai pemantau kelayakan mutu vaksin. Namun, masih ditemukan kesalahan dan keraguan tenaga kesehatan dalam membaca VVM. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang aplikasi S-VVM (Software Vaccine Vial Monitor) sebagai inovasi teknologi pemastian mutu vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keakuratan dalam monitoring kelayakan suatu vaksin dan membuat inovasi bangun ruang aplikasi yang dapat mengurangi kesalahan tenaga kesehatan dalam monitoring kelayakan mutu vaksin secara otomatis, efisien dan dapat digunakan dalam kondisi apapun dan kapanpun. Metode penelitian berupa konsep, desain, asembly, dan testing. Aplikasi ini dirancang secara sistematik dalam program software Android/iOS.  Rancangan menggunakan metode pencocokan label, yaitu backend menggunakan phyton. Pengujian pada sampel dengan cara memindai menggunakan kamera android/iOS untuk melihat perbandingan gambar pada vaksin yang akan mengidentifikasi apakah vaksin tersebut aman digunakan atau sudah tidak layak digunakan. Hasil peneltiian adalah telah terciptanya rancangan aplikasi S-VVM yang telah melalui proses evaluasi yang rigid dengan melakukan pengujian langsung yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan aplikasi dapat menguji kelaikan vaksin dengan metodi pencocokan label.Kata Kunci: Rantai dingin; S-VVM; Vaksin; Phyton, Pencocokan label AbstractCovid-19 is a disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) virus. The emergence of this pandemic pays special attention to maintaining the quality feasibility of a vaccine. For storage of a vaccine, cold chain equipment is needed for the vaccine temperature to remain at the ideal temperature condition. A vaccine vial monitor (VVM) is an illustrated etiquette or label attached to a vial to monitor vaccine quality eligibility. However, health workers still need help with reading VVM. The novelty of this research is that it examines the application of S-VVM (Software Vaccine Vial Monitor) as an innovation in vaccine quality assurance technology. This study aims to improve accuracy in monitoring the feasibility of a vaccine and make innovations in building an application space that can reduce the error of health workers in monitoring the feasibility of vaccine quality automatically and efficiently and can be used in any condition and at any time. Research methods are in the form of concepts, designs, assembly, and testing. This application is a systematic design in Android/iOS software programs. The design uses the label-matching method. That is, the backend uses python. The result of the research is that the design of the S-VVM application has been created, which has undergone a rigid evaluation process by conducting direct testing by health workers. It tests the sample by scanning using an android/iOS camera to see a comparison of images on the vaccine that will identify whether the vaccine is safe or no longer suitable for use. The app's conclusion can test the vaccine's airworthiness with a label-matching method.Keywords: Cold chain; S-VVM; Vaccine; Python, Label matching.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FACTORS CAUSING PLACENTA PREVIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN Yusni Podungge; Nurhidayah Nurhidayah; Endah Yulianingsih; Hasnawatty Surya Porouw; Ika Suherlin; Rahma Dewi Agustini
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16074

Abstract

AbstrakJumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia sebanyak 4.627 jiwa pada 2020. Jumlah kematian ibu meningkat sebelumnya sebanyak 4.197 jiwa menjadi 8,92%. Penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia yang paling banyak yaitu perdarahan dan hipertensi dalam kehamilan. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis faktor penyebab placenta previa pada ibu hamil melalui metode literatur review. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadi plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Metode literatur review menggunakan startegi secara komprehensif, seperti pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, tinjauan ulang artikel dengan kata kunci plasenta previa dan ibu hamil. Pencarian database yang digunakan meliputi google scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct dan perpusnas. Hasil pencaharian didapatkan ada 18 artikel akan tetapi hanya 6 artikel yang digunakan dan menggambarkan faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Dan artikel lainnya yang dieliminasi karena tidak menggambarkan  faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan plasenta previa pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan faktor penyebab plasenta previa pada ibu hamil meliputi umur, paritas, riwayat persalinan sesar dan jarak kehamilan sebelumnya.Kata kunci : Penyebab; Plasenta previa; Ibu hamil. AbstractThe number of maternal deaths in Indonesia was 4,627 in 2020. The number of maternal deaths increased by 4,197 to 8.92%. The most common causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy. The novelty of this study is due to analyzing the causal factors of placenta previa in pregnant women through the literature review method. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors causing placenta previa in pregnant women. The literature review method uses strategies comprehensively, such as searching for articles in research journal databases, searching through the internet, reviewing articles with the keywords placenta previa and pregnant women. The database searches used include google scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and libraries. The results found that there were 18 articles, but only 6 articles were used and described the risk factors associated with placenta previa in pregnant women. And other articles that were eliminated because they did not describe the risk factors associated with placenta previa in pregnant women. The conclusion of the factors causing placenta previa in pregnant women includes age, parity, history of cesarean delivery and distance of previous pregnancy.Keywords : Cause; Placenta previa; Expectant mothers.
PROFILE OF PREDIABETES IN PRODUCTIVE AGE Asri Wido Mukti; Dewi Perwito Sari; Prisma Trida Hardani; Asti Rahayu; Nina Hidayatunnikmah; Yurika Sastyarina; Muhamad Handoyo Sahumena; Ira Purbosari
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17156

Abstract

Prediabetes adalah keadaan yang ditandai dengan gangguan glukosa puasa atau gangguan toleransi glukosa. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke tujuh di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk diabetes tertinggi. Di seluruh dunia, ada lebih dari 400 juta orang dengan prediabetes dan proyeksi menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 470 juta orang akan mengalami prediabetes pada tahun 2030. Estimasi handal yang berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk merencanakan program pencegahan dan pengobatan yang efektif untuk manajemen diabetes secara nasional untuk menurunkan angka tersebut khususnya pada masyakat usia produktif. Kebaruan penelitian ini menganalisis profil prediabetes pada usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran terkait tingkat prediabetes pada usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan analisis deskriptif. Responden yang diambil sebagai sampel yaitu pria maupun wanita dengan usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Kota Malang yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner yang meliputi nama, umur, tingkat pendidikan, nilai gula darah acak, tekanan darah, berat badan, tinggi badan, ada tidaknya Riwayat diabetes dalam keluarga dan frekuensi aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan. Data yang terkumpul diolah untuk mendapatkan nilai/skor prediabetes dengan bantuan website CDC untuk mendapatkan nilai / skor prediabetes.  Berdasarkan hasil survey langsung terhadap 101 responden dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari ke enam parameter penentu pre diabetes (usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, BMI, dan Riwayat keluarga) maka dari 101 responden usia produktif sebanyak 92,1% responden memiliki resiko rendah pre diabetes dan 7,9% memiliki resiko tinggi prediabetes. Kata kunci: Diabetes; Gula Darah; Prediabetes; Usia Produktif.  AbstractPrediabetes is a condition characterized by impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. Indonesia is ranked seventh in the world with the highest number of diabetics. Worldwide, there are more than 400 million people with prediabetes and projections show that more than 470 million people will have prediabetes by 2030. Reliable estimates are useful for planning effective prevention and treatment programs for diabetes management nationwide to reduce this number especially in people of working age. Therefore, this study aims to provide an overview regarding the level of prediabetes in productive age. This research is an observational study with descriptive analysis. Respondents who met these criteria filled out a questionnaire which included name, age, level of education, random blood sugar values, blood pressure, weight, height, no history of diabetes in the family and the frequency of physical activity carried out. The collected data is processed to obtain prediabetes values/scores with the help of the CDC website to obtain prediabetes values/scores. Based on the results of a survey of 101 respondents collected. Based on the research above, it can be concluded that of the six parameters (age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, and family history) determinants of pre-diabetes, 92.1% of 101 respondents had a low risk of pre-diabetes and 7.9% had a low risk of developing pre-diabetes. Keywords: Diabetes; Blood Glucose; Prediabetes; Productive Age.
KNOWLEDGE ANALYSIS WITH THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN THE PEOPLE OF BREBES REGENCY Nur Septiani; Agus Susanto; Heru Nurcahyo
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17137

Abstract

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang banyak digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi, tetapi sering tidak tepat dalam pemakaiannya. Ketidaktepatan dalam menggunakan antibiotik berdampak pada resistensi. Ketidaktepatan dalam mengonsumsi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Faktor pengetahuan tentang antibiotik yang baik berdampak pada ketepatan dalam menggunakan antibiotik. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena peneliti menganalisis pengetahuan dengan penggunaan antiobiotik pada masyarakat usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilsisis korelasi antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah Masyarakat Kabupaten Brebes yang berusia dewasa (18 tahun ke atas) dan dalam enam bulan terakhir pernah menggunakan antibiotik.  Besar sampel penelitian adalah  380 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Uji korelasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan batas signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pemahaman tentang antibiotik mayoritas responden  pada kategori cukup baik (61,1%) dan penggunaan antibiotik paling banyak pada kategori cukup baik (51,0%). Hasil uji korelasi antar variabel pengetahuan dengan penggunaan antibiotik adalah 0,000 (pv0,005). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan antibiotik. Kata kunci: Antibiotik; Pengetahuan; Penggunaan.AbstractAntibiotics are drugs that are widely used to treat infections, but are often incorrect in their use. Inaccuracy in using antibiotics has an impact on resistance. Inaccuracy in consuming is influenced by many factors, one of which is knowledge. The factor of knowledge about good antibiotics has an impact on the accuracy in using antibiotics. The novelty of this study is because researchers analyze knowledge with the use of antiobiotics in adult society. This study aims to analyze the correlation between knowledge and the use of antibiotics The size of the study sample was 380 people who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The correlation test was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance limit of 0.05. The results of the study obtained an understanding of the antibiotics of the majority of respondents in the fairly good category (61.1%) and the use of antibiotics the most in the fairly good category (51.0%). The result of the correlation test between knowledge variables and the use of antibiotics was 0.000 (pv0.005). Conclusion there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of antibiotics.Keywords: Antibiotic; Knowledge; Usage.
EFFECT OF CHICKEN EGGSHELL SUSPENSION ON LIVER DAMAGE IN WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegicus) Nurjannah Damis; Aryadi Arsyad; Muhammad Husni Cangara
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17861

Abstract

Hati adalah organ metabolisme di mana racun diserap dari saluran usus dan diangkut ke hati, menyebabkan berbagai jenis kerusakan pada hati. Kulit telur mengandung kalsium karbonat, yang mengurangi parameter oksidatif dan kerusakan jaringan hati. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena peneliti menganalisis pengaruh pemberian suspensi cangkang telur terhadap kerusakan hati pada tikus wistar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh suspensi kulit telur terhadap kerusakan hati yang diinduksi parasetamol pada tikus Wistar jantan. Metode penelitian menggunakan 25 tikus Wistar jantan (Rattus norvegicus) dengan berat 150-200 g dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok (n = 5). Selama satu bulan, tikus diberi 750 mg/kg BB parasetamol secara oral sekali sehari, menyebabkan kerusakan hati. Setelah 1 bulan, mereka dirawat dengan suspensi kulit telur (6,13, 10,0, dan 26,0 mg/kg BB) secara oral selama 7 hari. Setelah perawatan selesai, darah tikus ditarik melalui mata untuk pengukuran ALT dan AST. Nekropsi dilakukan untuk pemeriksaan histopatologis hati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga dosis suspensi kulit telur secara signifikan mengurangi kadar ALT dan AST pada tikus yang diinduksi parasetamol. Histopatologi hati pada tikus yang diinduksi parasetamol mengungkapkan hingga 50% nekrosis dan sel-sel inflamasi. Pada P2 dan P3, persentase kerusakan hati menurun masing-masing sebesar 25%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa suspensi kulit telur memiliki efek hepatoprotektif pada kerusakan hati yang diinduksi parasetamol, ditandai dengan penurunan kadar ALT dan AST dan peningkatan histologi hati dengan dosis 10,0 dan 26,0 mg/kg BB.Kata Kunci : Kerusakan hati; Cangkang telur; Alanin transaminase; Aspartat transaminase; Histopatologi Hati. Abstract The liver is a metabolic organ in which toxins are absorbed from the intestinal tract and transported to the liver, causing various types of damage to the liver. The eggshell contains calcium carbonate, reducing oxidative parameters and liver tissue damage. The novelty of this study is because researchers analyzed the effect of eggshell suspension administration on liver damage in wistar rats. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of eggshell suspension on paracetamol-induced liver damage in male Wistar rats. The study method used 25 male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) weighing 150-200 g divided into 5 groups (n = 5). For one month, rats were given 750 mg/kg of BB paracetamol orally once a day, causing liver damage. After 1 month, they were treated with eggshell suspensions (6.13, 10.0, and 26.0 mg/kg BB) orally for 7 days. After the treatment was completed, the rat's blood was drawn through the eyes for measurements of ALT and AST. Necropsy is performed for histopathological examination of the liver. The results showed three doses of eggshell suspension significantly reduced ALT and AST levels in paracetamol-induced rats. Hepaticology of the liver in paracetamol-induced mice revealed up to 50% necrosis and inflammatory cells. In P2 and P3, the percentage of liver damage decreased by 25%, respectively. The conclusions showed that the eggshell suspension had a hepatoprotective effect on paracetamol-induced liver damage, characterized by a decrease in ALT and AST levels and an increase in liver histology at doses of 10.0 and 26.0 mg/kg BB.Keywords : Liver damage; Eggshell; Alanine transaminases; Aspartate transaminases; Hepatic Histopathology. 

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