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Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 26230674     EISSN : 2655643X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is a health scientific journal which published original articles of public health. This articles Published Twice a year in January and July. Which Focus and Scope in public health issues, including : Epidemiology, Health Education and Promotion, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information System. Moreover, Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 352 Documents
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DETERMINANT OF SADARI BEHAVIOR IN THE EARLY DETECTION EFFORT OF BREAST CANCER AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH FACULTY OF CENDERAWASIH UNIVERSITY Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 2 (2022): JULI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i2.13998

Abstract

Abstrak Jumlah kasus baru kanker payudara pada perempuan di Indonesia tahun 2020 sebanyak 65. 858 (30,8%) kasus dan menjadi penyumbang kematian tertinggi kedua yaitu sebanyak 22.430 (9,6 %). Salah satu upaya pencegahan kanker payudara adalah screening. Cakupan perempuan yang mendapatkan screening, terendah berada di Papua yakni sebesar 0,91%. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah Determinan Perilaku Sadari sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Mahasiswi FKM UNCEN. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi FKM UNCEN. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian yakni semua mahasiswi angkatan 2018 dan 2019 di lingkungan FKM UNCEN, Sampel sebanyak 250 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified proportional random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang tidak berperilaku SADARI sebesar 62,0% dan yang berperilaku SADARI sebesar 38,0%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p= 0,047) pengetahuan (p= 0,001), sikap (p= 0,006), keterpaparan informasi (p= 0,049) dan dukungan keluarga (p= 0,000) dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi FKM UNCEN. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor umur, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan keluarga terkait dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasisiwi FKM UNCEN. Kata kunci : Kanker Payudara; Mahasiswi; Perilaku SADARI Abstract New cases of breast cancer in  Indonesian women of 2020 was 65.858 (30,8%) cases and the second highest contributor to death was 22.430 (9,6%). One of the efforts to prevent breast cancer is screening. The coverage of women who received screening was the lowest in Papua, which was 0,91%. The novelty in this research is the Determinants of Conscious Behavior as Early Detection of Breast Cancer in FKM UNCEN students. This study aims to determine the factors associated with BSE behavior as an early detection of breast cancer among female students in public health faculty of Cendewasih University. The research population is all students of the 2018 and 2019 batches in the UNCEN FKM environment. A total of 250 samples were selected using a stratified proportional random sampling. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that respondents who did not behave BSE were 62,0% and those who behaved BSE were 38,0%. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0,047), knowledge (p=0,001), attitude (p=0,006), information exposure (p=0,049) and family support (p=0,000) with BSE behavior as early detection breast cancer among female students in the public health faculty of Cenderawasih University. This study suggests that female students are expected to be able to increase awareness of BSE behavior as an early detection of breast cancer and it is hoped that an increase in health education within the family is expected. Keywords: Breast cancer;  BSE behavior; Students
EARLY DETECTION OF INTERNET ADDICTION IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEENS IN GORONTALO CITY Gusti Ayu Putri Ariani; Sri Susanti Papuke; Rista Apriana
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 3 (2022): OKTOBER: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i3.13617

Abstract

Kecanduan internet pada remaja dapat memberikan dampak negatif seperti perilaku obsesif kompulsif, depresi, kecemasan, sikap bermusuhan dan sensitif terhadap masalah interpersonal, gangguan psikosomatis, kurang berinteraksi dengan teman di dunia nyata, kelelahan, gangguan tidur serta prestasi akademik yang menurun dan dapat meningkatkan resiko kenalakan remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitis dengan pendekatan mix method triangle data dengan membagikan kuesioner baku Internet Addiction Test (IAT) yang dikembangkan oleh Young (1998) pada  siswa SMP se Kota Gorontalo yang berjumlah 393 sampel kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara terstuktur pada orangtua siswa yang terpilih sebagai partisipan berdasarkan hasil kuesioner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kecanduan internet (internet Addiction) pada Remaja SMP. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah deteksi dini kecanduan internet pada remaja smp di  Kota Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian ini tidak ditemukan remaja yang mengalami kecanduan internetyaitu suatu sindrom yang ditandai dengan  penggunanya kehilangan kontrol waktu, ketidakpedulian individu terhadap kebutuhan dasar seperti makan dan kebersihan diri,  perasaan cemas dan gelisah, serta adanya efek negatif seperti berbicara kasar dan berbohong untuk menutupi lamanya penggunaan internet. Namun  terdapat 52,0 % hasil normal,  33,1 % ketergantugan internet ringan, 14,0 % Ketergantungan sedang. Hasil wawancara dengan orangtua siswa  dari 7 tema hampir semua mengatakan bahwa anak mereka mengalami tanda dan gejala mengarah pada ketergangtungan internet. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, sebagian besar remaja berada pada rentang ketergantungan Internet yang masih dalam kategori normal.  Kata Kunci : Deteksi Dini; Kecanduan Internet; Remaja Abstract Internet addiction in adolescents can lead negative impacts such as obsessive compulsive behavior, depression, anxiety, hostile attitudes and sensitivity to interpersonal problems, psychosomatic disorders, lack of interaction with friends in the real world, fatigue, sleep disorders and decreased academic performance and can increase the risk of adolescents. The method used in this study is an analytical survey with a mix method triangle data approach by distributing questionnaires to junior high school students in Gorontalo City which amounted to 393 samples and then continued with the most structured interviews on parents of students selected as participants based on questionnaire results. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of internet addiction in middle school teenagers. The novelty in this study is the early detection of internet addiction in junior high school adolescents in Gorontalo City. The results of this study were not found teenagers who experienced internet addiction. There are 52.0% of normal results, 33.1% of mild internet security, 14.0% moderate dependency. The results of interviews with parents of students from 7 themes almost all stated that their child experienced signs and symptoms leading to internet travel.  Keywords: Early Detection;  Internet Addiction; Teens
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND TEACHER ATTITUDE IN HANDLING SYNCOPE IN SMA NEGERI 1 TAPA SUB-DISTRICT TAPA DISTRICT BONE BOLANGO Pipin Yunus; Sabirin B. Syukur
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16963

Abstract

Syncope merupakan suatu keadaan hilangnya kesadaran dan kekuatan tubuh seorang individu yang terjadi secara mendadak, serta disertai dengan pemulihan kondisi individu tersebut. Guru sekolah merupakan pemberi pertolongan pertama yang cepat dan tepat pada siswa–siswi yang mengalami sinkop untuk mencegah kondisi korban lebih buruk. Kebaruan penelitian karena meneliti tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap guru dalam penanganan sinkop di sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Tapa Kecamatan Tapa Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap guru dalam penanganan sinkop di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Descriptive dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling  dengan 34 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan terbanyak yaitu baik dengan jumlah 21 responden (61,8%) dan pengetahuan yang kurang 13 responden (38,2%). Sikap yang terbanyak 24 responden (70,6%) dengan sikap kurang baik dan 10 responden (29,4%) dengan sikap baik. Kesimpulannya pengetahuan harus berbanding lurus  dengan sikap keterampilan agar jika terjadi kejadian sinkop dapat di tangani dengan cepat dan tepat.                   Kata Kunci :Pengetahuan; Sikap; Penanganan Sinkop; Guru.AbstractSyncope is a state of a sudden loss of consciousness and bodily strength of an individual, accompanied by the recovery of the individual's condition. School teachers are quick and precise first aid givers to students who have syncope to prevent the victim's condition from getting worse. The novelty of the research is that it examines the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers in handling syncope in the school of SMA Negeri 1 Tapa, Tapa District, Bone Bolango Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of teachers in handling syncope in schools. This research method uses a descriptive type with a Cross-Sectional approach. Sampling using the Total Sampling technique with 34 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire sheets. The results of the study found that the most knowledge was good, with 21 respondents (61.8%) and less knowledge of 13 respondents (38.2%). The most attitudes were 24 respondents (70.6%) with a bad attitude and 10 respondents (29.4%) with a good attitude. In conclusion, knowledge must be directly proportional to the attitude of skills so that in the event of a syncope event, it can be handled quickly and precisely
THE RELATION BETWEEN HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGT IN MAKASSAR CITY Nurul Hudayah; Henny Fauziah; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Fhirastika Annisha Helvian; Muhammad Dahlan; Nadirah Rasyid Ridha; Irwan Irwan
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.15766

Abstract

AbstrakHipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas akut yang berat, cacat jangka panjang, dan kematian ibu. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan dapat berlanjut hingga ke masa persalinan yang akan menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan janin yang akan mempengaruhi berat badan lahir bayi sehingga pada ibu yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi memiliki resiko melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah lebih tinggi. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang hubungan antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini diambil menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 350 orang sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah (p value ≤ 0,05). Hasil perhitungan Prevalence Ratio (PR) menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi berisiko 1,661 kali mengalami kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (95% CI 1,284-4,849). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di Kota Makassar.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan; Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah; Ibu Hamil. AbstractHypertension in pregnancy is considered to be the major cause of severe acute morbidity, long-term disability, and maternal death. Hypertension in pregnancy can continue until the day of labor which may cause fetal growth disorders that will affect the baby's birth weight. Therefore, a pregnant mother with a high blood pressure tends to have a higher risk of having a low-birth weight baby. The novelty in this study is because it examines the relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the incidence of low birth weight babies. The major objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the occurrences of low-birth weight in babies. The methodological approach used in this research was an observational analytical study by using a cross sectional approach. The samples of this research were selected by using a consecutive sampling method where 350 samples were selected as samples of this research. The data analysis was conducted by using Chi-Square test.Based on the Chi-Square test, it was apparent that there was a significant relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the occurrences of low birth weight with the p value of 0.05. The calculation results of the Prevalence Ratio (PR) showed that pregnant women with hypertension were at risk at 1.661 times to have low-birth weight babies (95% CI 1.284- 4.849). It could be concluded  from this research that there was a relationship  between hypertension in pregnancy and the occurrences of low birth weight in Makassar.Keyword: Hypertension in Pregnancy; Low-birth Weight Babies; Pregnancy.
DISASTER EXERCISE TABLETOP MEDIA IMPROVES KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH PERSONNEL ABOUT DISASTER MANAGEMENT Ibrahim Suleman; Zulkifli B Pomalango; Heslinda Slamet
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16633

Abstract

AbstrakUpaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan manajemen penanggulangan bencana tenaga kesehatan salah satunya dengan menggunakan media tabletop disaster exercise. Tabletop disaster exercise merupakan simulasi bencana di atas meja yang digunakan untuk menguji kesiapsiagaan bencana. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk menganalisis media tabletop disaster exercise dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang manajemen penanggulangan bencana. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Adapun kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian studi literature ini adalah disaster management and exercice and tabletop and knowledge. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat 181.027 artikel yang diidentifikasi. Setelah dilakukan penyaringan, terdapat 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi mulai dari semua studi penelitian dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre and posttest design, penelitian yang berkaitan dengan tabletop disaster exercise dan pengetahuan tenaga Kesehatan, Jurnal/artikel tersedia dalam bahasa inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, dan jurnal/artikel dimulai tahun 2010-2020. Sehinhgga hasil review dengan kriteria inklusi dianalisa dan disintesis kemudian akan dirangkum dalam bentuk tabel ringkasan Pustaka. Seluruh hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tabletop disaster exercise secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang manajemen penanggulangan bencana dengan topik yang membahas strategi, komunikasi dan kolaborasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tabletop disaster exercise merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan dalam pendidikan bencana yang berdampak positif dalam manajemen penanggulangan bencana.Kata kunci: Tabletop Disaster Exercise; Pengetahuan, Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana. AbstractOne of the efforts to improve disaster management knowledge of health workers is by using tabletop disaster exercise media. Tabletop disaster exercise is a disaster simulation on the table used to test disaster preparedness. The purpose of this literature study is to analyze the tabletop disaster exercise media in increasing the knowledge of health workers about disaster management. The method in this study is the study of literature. The keywords used in the search for this literature study are disaster management and exercice and tabletop and knowledge. Results showed that there were 181,027 articles identified. After screening, there are 5 articles that meet the inclusion criteria ranging from all research studies with experimental research types with a pre and posttest design approach, research related to tabletop disaster exercise and knowledge of health workers, journals / articles available in English and Indonesian, and journals / articles starting in 2010-2020. So that the results of the review with inclusion criteria are analyzed and synthesized and then will be summarized in the form of a summary table of the Library. All research results show that the tabletop disaster exercise media significantly increases the knowledge of health workers about disaster management with topics that discuss strategy, communication and collaboration. The conclusion of this study is that tabletop disaster exercise is one of the media that can be used in disaster education that has a positive impact in disaster management.Keywords: Tabletop Disaster Exercise; Knowledge, Disaster Management Management.
RELATIONSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH LIPID PROFILE AT ROYAL PRIMA HOSPITAL IN 2021 Michille Michille; Sumiati Situmorang; Wika Hanida
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16828

Abstract

Pada DM tipe 2 mengalami kelainan metabolisme karena resistensi insulin menyebabkan metabolisme tubuh seperti terjadi perubahan proses produksi serta pembuangan lipoprotein plasma. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meniliti tentang hubungan karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan lipid profile. Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 dengan profil lipid di RSU Royal Prima Medan tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini ialah analitik observasional dengan desain retrospektif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 pasien. Analisis data pada penelitian ini memakai analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis univariat menyatakan mayoritas responden pada penelitian ini berusia 40 – 60 tahun berjumlah 21 pasien dengan banyaknya pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin sama antara laki – laki dan perempuan sebanyak 20 orang, selanjutnya pekerjaan pasien sebagian besar sebagai wiraswasta sebanyak 20 orang, mayoritas responden bekerja sebagai wiraswasta sebanyak 20 orang, mayoritas status responden sudah menikah sebanyak 35 dan mayoritas responden berpendidikan SMA 29 responden. Hasil uji statistik menggunanakn analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan usia terhadap profil lipid dengan p value 0,000, terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan profil lipid dengan p value 0,000 dan terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan  profil lipid dengan p value 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ialah terdapat hubungan usia, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan dengan profil lipid.Kata kunci: DM tipe 2; Profil Lipid; Cholesterol Total; HDL; LDL; Trigliserida. AbstractType 2 DM suffers from metabolic disorders because insulin resistance causes the body's metabolism, such as changes in the production and disposal of plasma lipoproteins. The novelty of this study is that it examines the relationship between the characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their lipid profile. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of type 2 DM patients and lipid profiles at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2021. The research method was observational analytic with a retrospective design. The study sample consisted of 40 patients. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study using univariate analysis stated that the majority of respondents in this study were aged 40-60 years, totaling 21 patients, with the number of patients based on the same sex between men and women as many as 20 people, then the patient's work was mostly as self-employed as many as 20 people, the majority of respondents 20 people work as entrepreneurs, the majority of respondents are married as many as 35 and the majority of respondents with high school education are 29 respondents. The results of statistical tests using bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and lipid profile with a p-value of 0.000, there was a relationship between gender and lipid profile with a p-value of 0.000, and there was a relationship between occupation and lipid profile with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between age, gender, occupation with lipid profiles.
FACTORS CAUSING STUNTING IN TODDLERS AGED 12-59 MONTHS IN TANJUNG MEDAN VILLAGE, NORTH TAMBUSAI, ROKAN HULU, RIAU Yuyun Bewelli Fahmi; Andriana Andriana; Elvira Junita; Herma Yesti; Heny Sepduwiana
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.15964

Abstract

AbstrakKejadian Stunting di Indonesia masih belum dapat diatasi secara maksimal. Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi pada balita yang menyebabkan balita pendek dan terjadi retardasi pertumbuhan linear (RPL) yang selanjutnya dapat berdampak pada kesehatan secara menyeluruh. Masalah stunting dapat diatasi bila faktor penyebab stuting disetiap wilayah dapat dikendalikan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang  faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di  desa Tanjung Medan, Tambusai Utara, Rokan Hulu, Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  gambaran penyebab terjadinya Stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di desa Tanjung Medan. Pada penelitian ini mengguanakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 86 balita yang didapat dengancara simple random sampling dan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa nilai p value ASI Eksklusif adalah 0,00 (α=0,05), nilai p value pemberian MP ASI adalah 0,03 (α=0,05),  dan nilai p value pendapatan keluarga 0,02 (α=0,05), sedangkan nilai p value pada pendidikan ibu adalah 0,77 (α=0,05) .  Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ASI Ekslusif, pemberian MP ASI, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan penyebab terjadinya stunting stunting sedangkan untuk pendidikan ibu menunjukan tidak ada hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di desa Tanjung Medan, Tambusai Utara, Rokan Hulu Riau.Kata kunci: Faktor; Penyebab; Stunting AbstractStunting incidents in Indonesia still cannot be overcome optimally. . Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that occurs in toddlers which causes short toddlers and linear growth retardation (RPL) which in turn can have an impact on overall health. Stunting problems can be completed if the factors causing stunting in each region can be controlled. The purpose of this study was to describe the causes of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Tanjung Medan village. The novelty in this study is because it examines the factors causing stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Tanjung Medan village, North Tambusai, Rokan Hulu, Riau. In this study, a cross sectional design was used with a sample of 86 toddlers obtained by simple random sampling and the results of the study were using the cross sectional method. The results showed that the p-value of exclusive breastfeeding was 0.00 (α=0.05), the p-value of giving MP ASI was 0.03 (α=0.05), and the p-value of family income was 0, 02 (α=0.05), while the p-value on maternal education is 0.77 (α=0.05) . The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, and family income with the causes of stunting, while maternal education shows that there is no relationship with stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Tanjung Medan village, North Tambusai, Rokan Hulu Riau.Keywords: Faktor; Penyebab; Stunting
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF STUNTING INCIDENCE OF TODDLERS AGED 12-59 MONTHS IN WEST AND EAST KOYA VILLAGES, JAYAPURA CITY Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Asriati Asriati
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16699

Abstract

Double burden atau masalah gizi ganda salah satunya ditandai dengan tingginya prevalensi stunting. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia yakni 27,7%. Prevalensi stunting di Papua sebesar 29,5%. Sedangkan data prevalensi kota Jayapura yakni sebesar 22,9%. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang determinan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Koya Barat dan Timur Kota Jayapura. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden balita usia 12-59 bulan di kelurahan koya barat dan timur yaitu sebanyak 769 balita. Wawancara mengggunakan kuesioner dan recall 24 jam untuk menilai keragaman pangan. Uji statistik yang digumakan untuk melihat hubungan yaitu uji chi-square (x2) dan uji Fisher Exact jika nilai expect countnya 5%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 13 orang (13,0%) dan yang tidak stunting sebanyak 87 orang (87,0%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel keragaman pangan (p-value=0,024) signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting, sedangkan pendidikan ibu (p-value=0,763), pekerjaan ibu (p-value=0,120), pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p-value=0,765), status imunisasi (p-value=0,509), dan penyakit infeksi (p-value=0,367) tidak signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Koya Barat dan Timur Kota Jayapura. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu keragaman pangan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Koya Barat dan Timur Kota Jayapura.Kata kunci: Determinan; Stunting; Balita 12-59 bulan AbstractDouble burden or double nutrition problem, one of which is characterized by a high prevalence of stunting. The majority of stunting in children under five in Indonesia is 27.7%. The bulk of stunting in Papua is 29.5%. Meanwhile, the prevalence data for Jayapura city is 22.9%. The novelty of this study is because it examines the determinants of stunting incidence in toddlers aged 12-59 months. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting incidence in toddlers aged 12-59 months in West and East Koya Villages of Jayapura City. The type of research used is observational research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study was 100 respondents under the age of 12-59 months in the west and east Koya villages, namely 769 toddlers. Interviews used 24-hour questionnaires and recall to assess food diversity. The statistical tests used to see the relationships are the chi-square test (x2) and the Fisher Exact test if the expected count value is 5%. The results of the study obtained 13 children (13.0%) children who were not stunted (87.0%) and 87 people who were not checked (87.0%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables of food diversity (p-value = 0.024) were significantly related to the incidence of stunting, while maternal education (p-value = 0.763), maternal occupation (p-value = 0.120), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.765), immunization status (p-value = 0.509), and infectious diseases (p-value = 0.367) were not significantly associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in West and East Koya Villages, Jayapura City. This study concludes that food diversity is related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in West and East Koya Villages, Jayapura City.Keywords: Determinants; Stunting; Toddlers 12-59 months
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF POMELO PEEL EXTRACT (CITRUX MAXIMA PERICARPIUM) AGAINST PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA AND ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS Kevin Filbert; Sherly Wijaya; Andre Budi; Andrico Napolin Lumban Tobing
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16910

Abstract

Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima) yang termasuk keluarga Rutaceae merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari Indonesia. Tanaman ini memiliki banyak fungsi terutama pada bagian kulit jeruk dimana terdapat kandungan pektin yang banyak digunakan sebagai aktivitas antibakteri. Kebaruan penelitian karena meneliti tentang aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima pericarpium) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterococcus faecalis. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima pericarpium) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterococcus faecalis. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan eksperimental Post-Test Only Control Group Design. Teknik maserasi digunakan dengan pelarut etanol 96% dalam pembuatan ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali untuk memperoleh filtrat. Diameter zona bening dinilai untuk menentukan adanya aktivitas antibakteri dengan Ciprofloxacin sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif. Media yang digunakan Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% dengan beberapa pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterococcus faecalis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa zona hambat ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa tertinggi terjadi pada konsentrasi 100% dengan rata-rata 16,33 mm dan terendah pada konsentrasi 20% dengan rata rata 6,57 mm, sementara zona hambat ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali pada Enterococcus faecalis tertinggi terjadi pada konsentrasi 100% dengan rata-rata yang diperoleh 18,3 mm dan terendah terdapat pada konsentrasi 20% dengan rata rata 8,42 mm. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu adanya aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak kulit jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima pericarpium) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Enterococcus faecalis.Kata kunci: Kulit Jeruk Bali (Citrus Maxima Pericarpium); Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri; Zona Hambat.Abstract Grapefruit (Citrus maxima), which belongs to the Rutaceae family, is a plant native to Indonesia. This plant has many functions, especially in the orange peel where there is pectin content which is widely used as an antibacterial activity. The novelty of the study is that it examines the antibacterial activity of grapefruit peel extract (Citrus maxima pericarpium) against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis. The study aimed to test the antibacterial activity of grapefruit peel extract (Citrus maxima pericarpium) against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis. The research method uses an experimental design, Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The maceration technique is used with 96% ethanol solvent in the manufacture of grapefruit peel extract to obtain a filtrate. The diameter of the clear zone was assessed to determine the presence of antibacterial activity with Ciprofloxacin as a positive control and aqua dest as a negative control. The medium used Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) with a concentration of grapefruit peel extract of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% with several repetitions as much as three times against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis. The results of the study found that the inhibitory zone of grapefruit peel extract on Pseudomonas aeruginosa was highest at a concentration of 100% with an average of 16.33 mm and the lowest at a concentration of 20% with an average of 6.57 mm, while the inhibitory zone of grapefruit peel extract at Enterococcus faecalis was highest occurring at a concentration of 100% with an average obtained of 18.3 mm and the lowest was found at a concentration of 20% with an average of 8.42 mm. The conclusion of the study was the antibacterial activity of grapefruit peel extract (Citrus maxima pericarpium) against the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis.
EFFECT OF G.ATROVIRIDIS LEAF EXTRACT ON HEPAR STEATOSIS IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS OBES WITH A HIGH-FAT DIET Eldora Lorenja Ambarita; Vanessa Sinana Laurenxius; Christina J.R.E Lumbantobing; Juliana Lina
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16735

Abstract

Garcinia atroviridis dikenal sebagai asam gelugur sudah sejak lama digunakan manusia sebagai rempah dan obat tradisional. Manfaatnya berhubungan dengan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan bioaktivitas sebagai anti-obesitas, anti-inflamasi, anti mikroba, antioksidan dan anti kanker. Kandungan lemak berlebih  dalam  darah dapat memicu peningkatan radikal  bebas dan  penurunan  aktivitas  antioksidan  sehingga  menimbulkan stres oksidatif, yang selanjutnya dapat menyebabkan kerusakan hepar dengan terjadinya perubahan  struktur  histologis berupa steatosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan posttest, randomized control group design. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang pengaruh ekstrak daun G.atroviridis terhadap steatosis hepar pada Rattus norvegicus obes dengan diet tinggi lemak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai kadar ekstrak daun G. atroviridis terhadap gambaran histopatologis hepar Rattus norvegicus obes yang diberi diet tinggi lemak (DTL), dibandingkan dengan pemberian obat Pioglitazon dan DTL atau hanya diet normal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok III penerima ekstrak 10gr memiliki tingkat steatosis terbesar (70-80%, rata-rata 74%), sedangkan kelompok V penerima ekstrak 30gr terendah (30-45%, rata-rata). 35,6%). dan PIO pada Kelompok II (25-32 persen berarti 28 persen). Kesimpulan kelompok V dengan ekstrak 30gr (30% -45% rata-rata 35,6%) terbukti memiliki gambaran histologis jaringan hati dengan tingkat steatosis yang lebih rendah, menghasilkan temuan yang serupa dengan kelompok II dengan pemberian PIO (rata-rata 25-32 persen) rata-rata 28 %). Kata kunci: Diet Tinggi Lemak, Garcinia atroviridis, Obese, Steatosis AbstractGarcinia atroviridis known as asam gelugur has long been used by human as a spice and traditional medicine. Its benefits are associated with secondary metabolite compounds and bioactivity as anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antioxidant and anti-cancer. Obesity is a condition of the body containing too much fat due to an imbalance of calories intake. Obesity is associated with low-level inflammation which is at risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetic mellitus, dyslipidemia, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Excess fat content in the blood can trigger the increase of free radicals and  decrease the antioxidant activity, causing oxidative stress, which can further causes damages to the liver which changes the structure of the histologic picture by forming steatosis. This study used a posttest, randomized control group design. The novelty of this study is because it examines the effect of G.atroviridis leaf extract on hepar steatosis in Rattus norvegicus obes with a high-fat diet.This study aims to determine the effect of various levels of G. atroviridis leaves extract on the histopathological hepar picture of Rattus norvegicus obese with High Fat Diet (HFD) compared to the administration of pioglitazon and HFD or only a standart diet. The findings indicated that the group III recipients of the 10gr extract had the greatest levels of steatosis (70-80%, on average 74%), while the group V recipients of the 30gr extract had the lowest (30-45%, on average 35.6%). and PIO in Group II (25-32 percent mean 28 percent ). In group I formulations, steatosis was not seen. Group V with 30gr extract (30% -45% average 35.6%) was shown to have a histological appearance of liver tissue with a lower degree of steatosis, yielding findings similar to group II with PIO administration (25-32 percent average) mean 28%).Keywords:  Garcinia atroviridis, High Fat Diet, Obese, Steatosis

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