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Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 26230674     EISSN : 2655643X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research is a health scientific journal which published original articles of public health. This articles Published Twice a year in January and July. Which Focus and Scope in public health issues, including : Epidemiology, Health Education and Promotion, Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information System. Moreover, Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 352 Documents
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RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF STUNTING IN UNDER-FIVES AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OFPUSKESMAS MOTOLOHUKABUPATEN POHUWATO Dewi Modjo; Andi Akifa Sudirman; Andriyadi Hasan
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17133

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan balita mengalami gangguan dimana tinggi badan balita tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Stunting atau tubuh pendek merupakan indikator jangka panjang untuk seorang balita yang mengalami kekurangan gizi dimana kejadian tersebut diakibatkan dari tumbuh kembang yang mengalami kegagalan dan kekurangan gizi kronis jangka panjang. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Motolohu Kabupaten Pohuwato. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 66. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan obervasi. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR) dan  uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan riwayat IMD (OR=7,703 dan p-value=0,001), riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklsuif (OR=14,063 dan p-value=0,000), riwayat pemberian MP-ASI (OR=8,543 dan p-value=0,000), jarak kelahiran ibu (OR=0,560 dan p-value=0,451),  tinggi badan ibu (OR=1,159 dan p-value=0,786) dan pekerjaan ibu (OR=1,611 dan p-value=0,492). Kesimpulan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita adalah riwayat IMD, riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif, riwayat pemberian MP-ASI, tinggi badan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu.Kata Kunci : ASI ekslusif; IMD; Jarak kelahiran; MP-ASI; Tinggi badan; Stunting AbstractStunting is a condition of growth in the height of toddlers experiencing disorders where their size does not match their age. Stunting or short body is a long-term indicator for a malnourished toddler, where the event is caused by failure and long-term chronic malnutrition. The novelty of this study is that it examines the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Motolohu Health Center Working Area, Pohuwato Regency. This study used observational analytical research using a case-control research design. Sampling used total sampling with a total sample count of 66. Data collection using questionnaire sheets and observation. Data analysis using Odds Ratio (OR) calculation and Chi-Square test. The results of the study obtained a history of IMD (OR=7,703 and p-value=0.001), a history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR=14,063 and p-value=0,000), a history of giving complementary foods (OR=8,543 and p-value=0.000), maternal birth distance (OR=0.560 and p-value=0.451), maternal height (OR=1.159 and p-value=0.786) and maternal work (OR=1,611 and p-value=0.492). The conclusion is that the risk factors for stunting in toddlers are IMD history, exclusive breastfeeding history, MP-ASI history, mother's height, and mother's occupation.Keywords: Exklusive breastfeeding; IMD; Birth spacing; MP-ASI; Height occupation; Stunting
AN OVERVIEW OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE SARMI PUSKESMAS WORK AREA, SARMI REGENCY Sarni RanteAllo Bela; Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Claritha Angelita Kyeuw-Kyeuw
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.16476

Abstract

Kehamilan merupakan masa terpenting untuk pertumbuhan janin. Salah satu faktor mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu kehamilan adalah status gizi, Usia ibu hamil, Pendidikan ibu hamil, Pekerjaan, Pendapatan, dan Pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sarmi Kota Kabupaten Sarmi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 51 sampel dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Puskesmas Sarmi Kota. Analisis univariat menggunakan Uji Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 28 ibu hamil (54,9%) berusia remaja dan 23 ibu hamil (45,1%) berusia dewasa, sebanyak 29 ibu hamil (56,9%) memiliki pendidikan rendah dan sebanyak 22 ibu hamil (43,1%) memiliki pendidikan tinggi, sebanyak 28 suami ibu hamil (54,9%) yang tidak bekerja dan 23 suami ibu hamil (45,1%) yang bekerja, sebanyak 29 suami ibu hamil (56,9%) memiliki pendapatan rendah dan 22 suami ibu hamil (43,1%) pendapatan tinggi, sebanyak 27 ibu hamil (52,9%) dengan pengetahuan kurang dan 24 ibu hamil (47,1%) dengan pengetahuan baik, sebanyak 32 ibu hamil (62,7%) lila 25,3cm. Kesimpulan paling banyak ibu hamil berusia remaja (54,9%), ibu hamil dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah (56,9%), ibu hamil yang memiliki suami yang tidak bekerja (54,9%), ibu hamil dengan pendapatan rendah (56,9%), ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan kurang (52,9%), dan paling banyak ibu hamil yang memiliki LILA   25,3 cm (62,7).Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil ; Kehamilan; Status Gizi. AbstractPregnancy is the most important period for fetal growth. One of the factors influencing the success of a pregnancy is nutritional status, Age of pregnant women, Education of pregnant women, Occupation, Income, and Knowledge. This study aims to determine the nutritional status of pregnant women in the Sarmi health center work area, Sarmi Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research. The samples in this study were 51 samples with sampling using simple random sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. This research was conducted at the Sarmi City Health Center. Univariate analysis using Descriptive Test. The results showed that as many as 28 pregnant women (54.9%) were teenagers and 23 pregnant women (45.1%) were adults, as many as 29 pregnant women (56.9%) had low education and as many as 22 pregnant women (43.1%) had higher education, as many as 28 pregnant women's husbands (54.9%) were not working and 23 pregnant women's husbands (45.1%) were working, as many as 29 pregnant women's husbands (56.9%) had low incomes and 22 pregnant women's husbands (43.1%) had high incomes,  A total of 27 pregnant women (52.9%) with less knowledge and 24 pregnant women (47.1%) with good knowledge, as many as 32 pregnant women (62.7%) lila 25.3cm. The conclusion was that most pregnant women were in their teens (54.9%), pregnant women with low education levels (56.9%), pregnant women who had unemployed husbands (54.9%), pregnant women with low incomes (56.9%), pregnant women with less knowledge (52.9%), and the most pregnant women who had LILA 25.3 cm (62.7).
CORRELATION BETWEEN BABY SPA AND TODDLER DEVELOPMENT Dhiyan Nany Wigati; Laily Himawati
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17271

Abstract

AbstrakPerkembangan (development) adalah perubahan yang bersifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Perkembangan adalah bertambahnya kemampuan (skill) struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks, dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan, sebagai hasil dari proses pematangan/maturitas. Baby spa merupakan rangkaian stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dengan memadukan layanan senam bayi (baby gym), berenang (baby swim), pijat bayi (baby massage). Bayi yang diberikan baby spa tentu akan berbeda tumbuh kembangnya dengan tumbuh kembang bayi yang tidak diberi baby spa. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang Korelasi antara baby spa dengan perkembangan balita. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk menanalisis korelasi antara baby spa dengan perkembangan balita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitin analitik dengan pendekatan cross secsional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita yang berusia 1-3 tahun sejumlah 70 orang pada bulan april-mei tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah Accidental Sampling, jumlah sampel 30 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menilai variable perkembangan menggunakan KPSP sedangkan untuk menilai variable baby spa menggunakan ceklist dikotomi kemudian data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji contingency coefficient. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi contingency coefficient. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0.001 (p 0.05), yang bermakna bahwa ada korelasi antara baby spa terhadap perkembangan balita. Kesimpulan ada korelasi antara baby spa terhadap perkembangan balita.Kata kunci : Korelasi; Baby spa; Perkembangan balita. AbstractDevelopment is a change that is quantitative and qualitative. Development is the increase in the ability (skill) of more complex body structures and functions, in an orderly and foreseeable pattern, resulting from the maturation process. The baby spa is a series of child growth and development stimulation by combining baby gymnastics services (baby gym), swimming (baby swim), and baby massage (baby massage). Babies who are given a baby spa will undoubtedly have different growth and development from those who are not given a baby spa. The novelty of this study is that it examines the correlation between a baby spa and toddler development. This study analyzes the correlation between a baby spa and toddler development. The research method used is analytical research with a cross sectional study approach. This study's population was all mothers with toddlers aged 1-3 years totaling 70 people in April-May 2022. The sample collection technique used was Accidental Sampling, with a total sample of 30 respondents. The measuring instrument used to assess developmental variables uses KPSP, while to determine baby spa variables using dichotomous checklists, the data are analyzed univariately and bivariate with a coefficient contingency test. Data analysis using the coefficient contingency correlation test. The results showed a p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05), indicating a correlation between a baby spa and toddler development. Conclusion there is a correlation between a baby spa and toddler development.Keywords: Correlation; Baby spa; The development of toddlers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SMOKING FREE AND PROPORTION OF SMOKING IN POPULATION IN PROVINCE OF BANTEN, WEST JAVA, LAMPUNG, BENGKULU AND GORONTALO Dian Rosdiana; Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Dede Mahmuda
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17363

Abstract

Merokok merupakan perilaku berisiko yang menyebabkan penyakit tidak menular seperti stroke, jantung, dan kanker yang menjadi beban penyakit baru di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar, proporsi merokok pada penduduk umur 10 tahun dari 23,7% di 2007 menjadi 24,3% di 2018. Menurut laporan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional, proporsi merokok pada penduduk umur 15 tahun selama tahun 2019-2021, sekitar 29%. Satu upaya untuk mengurangi perilaku merokok yaitu penerapan kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) yang wajib dijalankan pemerintah daerah sesuai Undang-Undang tentang Kesehatan Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 dan  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 109 Tahun 2012. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang perbandingan penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dan proporsi merokok pada penduduk di 5 Provinsi. Studi ekologi deskriptif dengan pendekatan dokumentasi ini bertujuan membandingkan proporsi merokok penduduk level provinsi dari data Riskesdas tahun 2007, 2013, dan 2018 dan Susenas tahun 2015-2021. Provinsi yang dibandingkan Banten, Jawa Barat, Lampung, Bengkulu dan Gorontalo. Analisis dilakukan dengan melihat adanya kebijakan KTR dan proporsi merokok penduduk di wilayahnya. Kelima Provinsi tersebut selalu memiliki proporsi penduduk merokok setiap hari di atas angka nasional walaupun beberapa telah memiliki peraturan KTR. Angka nasional Riskesdas sekitar 23,7% dan 24,3%, sedangkan Susenas sekitar 28,69-30,8%. Hasil Riskesdas dan Susenas menunjukkan proporsi merokok penduduk umur 10 tahun di lima provinsi tidak berkurang signifikan bahkan cenderung fluktuatif walaupun telah terbit peraturan KTR paling cepat tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2021. Kesimpulannya terbitnya Peraturan daerah KTR di lima Provinsi tidak cukup berpengaruh terhadap angka prevalensinya.Kata Kunci: Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR); Kebijakan; Perilaku merokok AbstractSmoking is risky behavior that causes non-communicable diseases such as stroke, heart disease, and cancer, which are the burden of new infections in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on Basic Health Research, the proportion of smoking in the population aged 10 years from 23.7% in 2007 to 24.3% in 2018. According to the National Socioeconomic Survey report, the proportion of smoking in the population aged 15 years during 2019-2021 was about 29%. One effort to reduce smoking behavior is implementing the No Smoking Area (KTR) policy which local governments must carry out by Law on Health Number 36 of 2009 and Government Regulation Number 109 of 2012. The novelty of this study is that it examines the comparison of the application of Non-Smoking Areas and the proportion of smoking in the population in 5 Provinces. This descriptive ecological study with a documentation approach aims to compare the smoking proportion of the provincial population from Riskesdas data in 2007, 2013, and 2018 and Susenas in 2015-2021. Provinces compared to Banten, West Java, Lampung, Bengkulu, and Gorontalo. The analysis was carried out by looking at the KTR policy and the proportion of smoking residents in the region. Riskesdas and Susenas show that the proportion of smoking in the population aged 10 years in five provinces has remained relatively high and tends to fluctuate even though the KTR regulation was issued as early as 2010 to 2021. The five provinces have always had a proportion of the population smoking above the national figure every day, even though some already have KTR regulations. The national figure for Riskesdas is around 23.7% and 24.3%, while Susenas is about 28.69-30.8%. In conclusion, the issuance of KTR regional regulations in five provinces needs to have more effect on the prevalence rate.Keywords: No Smoking Area (KTR); Policy; Smoking behavior
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR IN THE APPLICATION OF HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (SIMRS) AT CUT MEUTIA LANGSA HOSPITAL Nada Salsabila; Arifah Devi Fitriani; Mappeaty Nyorong
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17361

Abstract

SIMRS merupakan salah satu system teknologi informasi komunikasi yang memproses dan mengintegrasikan seluruh alur proses pelayanan rumah sakit dalam bentuk jaringan koordinasi, pelaporan, dan prosedur administrasi untuk memperoleh informasi secara tepat dan akurat. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang perilaku organisasi dengan penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku organisasi rumah sakit dalam penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) di RS Cut Meutia Langsa. Adapun metode penelitian adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan Informan 5 orang diantaranya untuk Informan Kunci yaitu Kepala Rumah Sakit, Kepala Bidang Penunjang dan Petugas SIMRS. Untuk Informan Triagulasi yaitu ada 2 orang diantaranya Penerima Pelayanan Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa SIMRS sudah dilakukan sejak tahun 2019, namun belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Perencanaan tersebut sedang membangun Programmer, Penambahan jaringan dan Standar Operasional Prosedur masih dalam tahap perevisian dengan Kepala rumah sakit. Pendamping dari SIMRS di RS Cut Meutia Langsa yaitu ketua Yayasan SIMRS Khanza Indonesia (YASKI). Kesimpulan bahwa SIMRS di RS Cut Meutia Langsa harus mengalokasi dana agar perencanaan dapat terselesaikan dengan cepat karena Sistem Informasi Manajemen di RS sangat berpengaruh kepada pasien dengan pelayanan Kesehatan. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Manajemen; Rumah sakit; Sarana Prasarana.                                          AbstractThis study's purpose was to analyze hospital organizations' behavior in applying the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) at Cut Meutia Langsa Hospital. SIMRS is one of the information communication technology systems that processes and integrates the entire flow of hospital service processes through a network of coordination, reporting, and administrative procedures to obtain information precisely and accurately. The novelty of this study is because it examines organizational behavior with the application of the Hospital Management Information System. The research method uses a qualitative approach with Descriptive Qualitative with 5 informants, including key informants, namely the Head of the Hospital, the Head of the Support Division, and the SIMRS Officer. For Triangulation Informants, there are 2 people, including Health Service Recipients. The study results found that SIMRS has been carried out since 2019 but has yet to run optimally. The planning is building a Programmer, Network additions, and Standard Operating Procedures are still in the revision stage with the Head of the hospital. The companion of SIMRS at Cut Meutia Langsa Hospital is the chairman of the SIMRS Khanza Indonesia Foundation (YASKI). The conclusion is that SIMRS at Cut Meutia Langsa Hospital must allocate funds so that planning can be completed quickly because the Management Information System at the hospital is very influential on patients with health services.Keywords: Management Information System; Hospital; Infrastructure
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR SYPHILIS IN PATIENTS AT THE KOTARAJA JAYAPURA REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CENTER Elisa Patanduk; Novita Medyati; Inriyanti Assa; Katarina L Tuturop; Yane Tambing; Sherly N. Mamoribo
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17013

Abstract

Sifilis dikenal juga dengan sebutan “raja singa” adalah penyakit menular seksual (Infeksi Menular Seksual) disebabkan oleh bakteri Treponema pallidum. Kasus sifilis di Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi tahun 2020 yaitu 100 orang dan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak  102 orang. Kebaruan penelitian ini meneliti faktor risiko kejadian sifilis pada pasien di pusat kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian sifilis pada pasien di Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi Kotaraja Jayapura. Jenis adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi Kotaraja Jayapura sebanyak 89 orang yang di wawancarai mengenai karakteristik responden, riwayat penyakit IMS, pengunaan kondom, dan jumlah pasangan seks. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sampling kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 25-49 tahun 60 (67,4%), pekerjaan pemandu lagu bar 53 (59,6%), berpendidikan SMA 55 (61,9%), responden yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit seks 55 (61,8%), tidak menggunakan kondom 45 (50,6%), jumlah pasangan seks 2 pasangan  53 (59,6%), dan sifilis 35 (39,3  berdasarkan  hasil uji Chi-Square terdapat hubungan antara riwayat IMS (ρ -value = 0,000, RP = 6,571), dan jumlah pasangan seks (ρ -value = 0,000, RP = 3,066). Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur (P-value =1,000, RP = 1,042), tingkat pendidikan (ρ -value = 0,472, RP = 1,630), dan penggunan kondom (ρ -value = 0,434, RP =1,304). Kesimpulan ada hubungan faktor risiko riwayat penyakit IMS dengan kejadian sifilis, riwayat IMS dan jumlah pasangan seks berhubungan dengan kejadian sifilis.Kata kunci: Faktor risiko; Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi; Sifilis.  Abstract              Syphilis also known as the "lion king" is a sexually transmitted disease (Sexually Transmitted Infection) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis cases at the Reproductive Health Center in 2020 were 100 people and in 2021 there were 102 people. The novelty of this study examined the risk factors for the incidence of syphilis in patients in reproductive health centers.. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of risk factors with the incidence of syphilis in patients at the Kotaraja Jayapura Reproductive Health Center. This type is quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was all patients who visited the Kotaraja Jayapura Reproductive Health Center as many as 89 people who were interviewed regarding respondents' characteristics, history of STI disease, condom use, and the number of sex partners. The sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, was then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents aged 25-49 years 60 (67.4%), bar song guide occupations 53 (59.6%), high school educated 55 (61.9%), respondents who had no history of sex disease 55 (61.8%), did not use condoms 45 (50.6%), the number of sex partners 2 couples 53 (59.6%), and syphilis 35 (39.3 based on the results of the Chi-Square test there was a relationship between the history of STIs (ρ -value = 0.000,  RP = 6,571), and the number of sex partners (ρ -value = 0.000, RP = 3.066). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between age (P-value = 1,000, RP = 1,042), education level (ρ -value = 0.472, RP = 1,630), and condom use (ρ -value = 0.434, RP = 1,304). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between risk factors for STI disease history and the incidence of syphilis, history of STIs and the number of sex partners associated with the incidence of syphilis.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROFENOFOS PESTICIDE RESIDUES ON CABBAGE (Brassica oleracea) BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD Murni Mursyid; Chitra Astari; Hijrah Nur Hamka; Ade Saputri Akbar; Nangsih Sulastri Slamet
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17199

Abstract

Profenofos merupakan salah satu jenis insektisida organofosfat. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena menganalisis secara kuantitatif residu pestisida profenofos pada kubis (Brassica oleracea) dengan metode kromatografi gas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar residu pestisida propenofos yang terdapat dalam kubis. Sampel diambil dari Kota Palopo, Sulawesi Selatan dan diekstraksi menggunakan metode QuEChERS dan dianalisis dengan alat GC/MS. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo. Pada penelitian ini di gunakan ekstrak kubis (Brassica oleracea) media control yang terlebih dahulu mengalami tiga perlakuan yang berbeda, yaitu: kubis tidak dicuci, kubis dicuci dengan air mengalir dan kubis dicuci dengan detergen pencuci sayuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kubis tidak dicuci terdeteksi mengandung residu pestisida profenofos dengan kadarnya 0,219 mg/kg, kubis dicuci dengan air mengalir terdeteksi mengandung residu pestisida profenofos dengan kadarnya 0,037 mg/kg dan pada kubis yang dicuci dengan detergen pencuci sayuran tidak terdeteksi mengandung residu pestisida profenofos. Kadar residu pestisida ini tidak melewati batas maksimum residu pestisida profenofos dalam kubis (BMR) yang ditetapkan oleh SNI 7313,2008 yaitu 1mg/kg. Kesimpulannya terbukti sampel kubis yang telah dicuci dengan air mengalami penurunan residu pestisida dan pencucian dengan menggunakan detergen pencuci sayuran terbukti lebih besar mengalami penurunan residu pestisida.Kata kunci: Brassica oleracea; Kromatografi gas; Profenofos; Residu pestisida. AbstractProfenofos is a type of organophosphate insecticide. The novelty of this study is due to quantitatively analyzing the residues of Profenofos pesticides on cabbage (Brassica oleracea) by the gas chromatography method. This study aims to determine the residual levels of Propenofos pesticides in cabbage. Samples were taken from Palopo City, South Sulawesi, extracted using the QuEChERS method and analyzed with the GC/MS. The research tool was carried out at the Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory of Muhammadiyah Palopo University. In this study, cabbage extract (Brassica oleracea) was used as a control medium which first underwent three different treatments: cabbage was not washed, cabbage was washed under running water, and cabbage was washed with vegetable washing detergent. The results showed that unwashed cabbage was detected to contain Profenofos pesticide residues with a level of 0.219 mg/kg, cabbage washed with running water was seen to have Profenofos pesticide residues with a group of 0.037 mg/kg, and cabbage washed with vegetable washing detergent was not detected to contain Profenofos pesticide residues. The residual level of this pesticide does not exceed the maximum limit of Profenofos pesticide residue in cabbage (BMR) set by SNI 7313.2008, which is 1mg/kg. In conclusion, it was proven that cabbage samples that had been washed with water had a decrease in pesticide residues, and washing using vegetable washing detergents was shown to have a more significant reduction of pesticide residues.Keywords: Brassica oleracea; Gas chromatography; Profenofos; Pesticide residues.
THE EFFECT OF FAMILY SUPPORT, THE ENVIRONMENT AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE TO MEDICATION LEVELS RECURRENCE IN MENTAL PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LIMBOTO HEALTH CENTER Firmawati Firmawati; Nur Uyuun I. Biahimo; Tresyana Mohi
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17462

Abstract

AbstrakPenderita gangguan jiwa dapat mengalami kekambuhan yang dapat memperburuk kondisinya. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang dukungan keluarga, dukungan lingkungan dan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap tingkat kekambuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan keluarga, lingkungan dan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap tingkat kekambuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto. Desain penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 47 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan koefisien dukungan keluarga terhadap kekambuhan 0,685 (p value = 0,000), dukungan lingkungan terhadap kekambuhan 0,593 (p value = 0,000), kepatuhan minum obat terhadap kekambuhan 0,588 (p value = 0,000), dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat 0,451 (p value = 0,001), dukungan lingkungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat 0,443 (p value = 0,002), pengaruh tidak langsung dukungan keluarga melalui kepatuhan minum obat ke kekambuhan pasien jiwa = (0,451 x 0,588)+0,685 = 0,950, Pengaruh tidak langsung dukungan lingkungan melalui kepatuhan minum obat ke kekambuhan pasien jiwa (0,443 x 0,588)+0,593= 0,853). Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif secara langsung antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan lingkungan terhadap kepatuhan klien minum obat. Ada pengaruh negatif secara langsung antara dukungan keluarga dan dukungan lingkungan terhadap kekambuhan pasien gangguan jiwa. Ada pengaruh tidak langsung dukungan keluarga dan dukungan lingkungan melalui kepatuhan minum obat terhadap kekambuhan pasien jiwa.Kata kunci:          Dukungan keluarga; Dukungan lingkungan; Kepatuhan minum obat; Tingkat kekambuhan; Gangguan jiwa. AbstractPeople with mental disorders can experience relapses that can worsen their condition. This study aims to analyze the effect of family support, environment, and medication adherence on recurrence rates in people with a mental health condition in the Limboto Health Center Working Area. The novelty of this study is that it examines family support, environmental support, and medication adherence to recurrence rates in people with a mental health condition. In the quantitative research design of the cross-sectional approach, the total sample of 47 people was taken by purposive sampling. The results showed the coefficient of family support for recurrence 0.685 (p-value = 0.000), environmental clearance for recurrence 0.593 (p-value = 0.000), adherence to taking medication to recurrence 0.588 (p-value = 0.000), family support with medication adherence 0.451 (p-value = 0.001), environmental support with drug adherence 0.443 (p-value = 0.002), indirect influence of family support through observation to taking medication to recurrence of people with a mental health condition = (0.451 x 0.588)+0.685 =  0.950, Indirect influence of environmental support through medication adherence to the reproduction of psychiatric patients (0.443 x 0.588)+0.593= 0.853). It was concluded that there is a direct positive influence between family and environmental support on the client's adherence to medications. There is a direct negative influence between family and ecological support on the recurrence of people with mental health conditions. There is an indirect influence of family and environmental support through medication adherence to the reproduction of psychiatric patients.Keywords: Family support; Environmental support; Adherence to taking medications; The degree of recurrence; Mental disorders.
CASE STUDY OF HYPERTENSION IN PRODUCTIVE AGE COMMUNITIES IN YOKA VILLAGE, JAYAPURA CITY Juwita Ba'ka; Inriyanti Assa; Sarni R. Bela; Dolfinus Yufu Bouway; Katarina L. Tuturop; Asriati Asriati
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17014

Abstract

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang banyak diderita oleh seluruh masyarakat di dunia. Sekitar satu juta orang di dunia menderita hipertensi dan dua diantara tiga orang tersebut berada di negara berkembang. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang studi kasus hipertensi pada masyarakat usia produktif di kampung Yoka Kota Jayapura. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usia produktif di Kampung Yoka Kota Jayapura. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden yaitu masyarakat usia produktif berumur 26-45 tahun di Kampung Yoka dari hasil wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan alat tensi meter dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara usia (-value = 0,020, RP = 1,714), riwayat keturunan  ( value = 0,000, RP = 3,596), kebiasaan meroko (-value = 0,000, RP = 4,629), kebiasaan minum kopi (-value = 0,000, RP = 3,596), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (-value = 0,525, RP = 1,200), dan konsumsi alkohol (-value = 1,000, RP =1,047). Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia, riwayat keturunan, kebiasaan merokok, serta kebiasaan minum kopi dengan hipertensi dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan konsumsi alkohol pada masyarakat usia produktif di Kampung Yoka.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Kampung Yoka; Faktor risiko. AbstractHypertension is one of the cardiovascular diseases that many people in the world suffer from. About one million people worldwide suffer from hypertension, and two of the three people are in developing countries. The novelty of this study is that it examines a case study of hypertension in people of productive age in Yoka village, Jayapura City. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in people of effective age in Yoka Village, Jayapura City. This type of research is in the form of a quantitative analytical study with a Cross-Sectional design. The total sample of 90 respondents, namely people of productive age 26-45 years in Yoka Village from the results of interviews, filling out questionnaires, and measuring blood pressure using a tension meter tool, was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed a relationship between age (ρ-value = 0.020, RP = 1.714), hereditary history (ρ value = 0.000, RP = 3.596), morocco habits (ρ-value = 0.000, RP = 4.629), coffee drinking habits (ρ-value = 0.000, RP = 3.596). At the same time, there was no relationship between sex (ρ-value = 0.525, RP = 1.200) and alcohol consumption (ρ-value = 1.000, RP = 1.047). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, genetic history, smoking habits, and coffee-drinking habits with hypertension, and there is no relationship between sex and alcohol consumption in people of productive age in Yoka Village.Keywords: Hypertension; Yoka Village; Risk factors.
FACTORS RELATED TO COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH PRIMARY HYPERTENSION AT SANGURARA HEALTH CENTER Rahma Dwi Larasati; Marselina Marselina; Nur Ainun Nisa
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.17274

Abstract

Hipertensi primer merupakan penyakit yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya, sedangkan hipertensi sekunder merupakan hipertensi yang disebabkan oleh penyakit lain yang mendasari. Salah satu komplikasi hipertensi primer pada sistem syaraf pusat selain menyebabkan stroke juga dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang factor yang berhubungan dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia penderita hipertensi primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  faktor yang berhubungan dengan fungsi  kognitif pada lansia penderita hipertensi primer di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah kasus hipertensi primer yang terjadi di Puskesmas Sangurra sebanyak 3.135 kasus. Secara keseluruhan lansia dengan usia 59 tahun penderita hipertensi primer di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara sebanyak 315 kasus. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 175 lansia penderita hipertensi primer  berusia 59 tahun yang tercatat di rekam medis Puskesmas Sangurara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Chi – Square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara grade hipertensi dengan fungsi kognitif lansia penderita hipertensi primer (p=0,001), dan tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok (p=0,070), kualitas tidur (p=0,054) dengan fungsi kognitif lansia penderita hipertensi primer. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara grade hipertensi dengan fungsi kognitif lansia penderita hipertensi primer.Kata Kunci: Lansia; Hipertensi Primer; Fungsi Kognitif. AbstractThe novelty of this study is that it examines factors related to cognitive function in older adults with primary hypertension. Primary hypertension is a disease of unknown cause, while secondary hypertension is hypertension caused by other underlying conditions. One of the complications of primary hypertension in the central nervous system and causing stroke can also cause a decline in cognitive function. This study aims to analyze factors related to cognitive function in older adults with primary hypertension in the Sangurara Health Center work area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The number of cases of primary hypertension that occurred at the Sangurra Health Center was 3,135. Overall, the elderly with the age of 59 years with primary hypertension in the Sangurara Health Center work area have as many as 315 cases. The sample in this study was 175 older adults with primary hypertension aged 59 years who were recorded in the medical records of the Sangurara Health Center. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. The analysis used in this study is the Chi–Square analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between hypertension grade and cognitive function of older adults with primary hypertension (p = 0.001), and there was no relationship between smoking habits (p = 0.070), sleep quality (p = 0.054), and cognitive function of older adults with primary hypertension. Conclusion there is a meaningful relationship between hypertension grade and the cognitive function of older adults with primary hypertension.Keywords: Elderly; primary hypertension; Cognitive Function.

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